787:
778:
742:
751:
760:
46:
796:
622:
769:
679:
717:
808:
473:
469:, the building was expanded to form what is now known as the Palais Neuf. An architect, Jean de Louvres, was commissioned by Clement VI to build a new tower and adjoining buildings, including a 52-metre (171 ft) long Grand Chapel to serve as the location for papal acts of worship. Two more towers and a bridge were built under Innocent VI. Urban V completed the main courtyard (known as the Court of Honor) with further buildings enclosing it. The interior of the building was sumptuously decorated with frescos, tapestries, paintings, sculptures, and wooden ceilings.
824:
552:
515:
690:(room of the stag), on account of the celebrated 14th-century frescoes, depicting courtly hunting scenes, that decorate the walls and vaults. The subject matter, while common in contemporary secular art, is as unexpected in a room supposedly dedicated to study as it is for a room in a papal apartment. The frescoes were probably painted by French artists, who were either highly influenced by Sienese art or assisted by Simone Martini and/or Matteo Giovanetti, both of whom served as Clement's court painter.
450:
297:, the most extravagant of the Avignon popes. Together they form the largest Gothic building of the Middle Ages. It is also one of the best examples of the International Gothic architectural style. The construction design was the work of two of France's best architects, Pierre Peysson and Jean de Louvres, and the lavish ornamentation was the work of two of the best students of the School of Siena (Italy),
1912:
1366:
613:, author of "Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XI au XVI siÚcle" (Dictionary of French architecture from the 11th to the 16th century), who referred extensively to the Palais, including the thickness and height of its towers, the strength of its crenelated walls, the use of arches for support on its façades and its ability to withstand heavy and drawn-out sieges.
1924:
388:
702:
During conclaves, it was in this room that the cardinals met to elect a new pope. For the occasion, the room was walled and only a small aperture was left open to provide all the necessary food. After each conclave, the temporary walls were destroyed, revealing a vaulted room opening to the rest of
599:
The Palais is also home to the
International Congress Centre, which was established in 1976 and today hosts a large number of events annually. These include congresses, parliaments, symposia, reunions and other gatherings, with the largest room, the 'Grande Audience', able to hold up to 700 guests.
355:
Despite this, the Palais became obsolete when the papacy found it necessary to return to Rome. The hope of reuniting Latin and
Orthodox Christians, along with the achievement of peace in the Papal States in Italy, made the case for returning stronger. Added to that was the strong conviction of both
530:
when the remaining interior woodwork was cleared away for use of the structure as a stables â the frescos were covered over and largely destroyed â this ensured the shell of the building's physical survival. It was vacated in only 1906, when it became a national museum. It has been under virtually
347:
Due to its immense size, the Palais was also the place where the general organisation of the Church began to change. It facilitated the centralisation of services and the adaptation of operations in order to suit the needs of the papacy, creating a truly central administration for the Church. The
851:
Since the chapel is quite limited in space just like the one of Staint
Martial, the painter used all avavable space to make the stories of the two saints known. This is why on the ceiling you can see both holy men and their parents, grandmothers who are half-sisters according to the bible and
839:
chapel, located under the Saint-Martial chapel. In contrast to the local holy figure
Martial this chapel is dedicated to John the Baptist as well as John the Evangelist and is sometimes even implied to be a link back to Rome and RomeÂŽs St. John Lateran. In this chapel painted by
559:
The Palais today is a historical and architectural landmark and primarily a tourist attraction, attracting around 650,000 visitors per annum, putting it regularly in the top ten most visited attractions in France. It also houses a large convention centre and the archives of the
698:
This room was used primarily as a reception room. Covered with tapestries on starry blue background, there is actually nothing left of these decorations. Indeed, a fire destroyed the palace in the 14th century: many parts have been restored or rebuilt.
510:
broke out in 1789 it was already in a bad state when it was seized and sacked by revolutionary forces. In 1791 it became the scene of a massacre of counter-revolutionaries, whose bodies were thrown into the Tour des
Latrines in the Palais Vieux.
1732:
608:
With 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) of floor space, the Palais is the largest Gothic palace in all of Europe and, due to its many architectural merits, one of the most important in the world. These merits were highlighted by
852:
therefore ad strong familiar bonds between the two saints. The nord and east walls are filled with the stories of John the
Babtist while John the Evangelist resides over the south and west walls of the 5,6 m x 5,3 m and 10 m high chapel.
884:. The exhibitions shown since then include two exhibitions of Picasso (in 1970 and 1973), the comprehensive 2000 exhibition "La beauté in fabula" and, more recently, the exhibition "Les Papesses" (2013) and single exhibitions of
585:, in the Grand Chapel between 27 and 30 June 1947. Entitled "Exposition de peintures et sculptures contemporaines" (Exposition of contemporary painters and sculptors), it was the starting point for what would later become the
352:(Church administration), while 200 at the end of the 13th century, surpassed 300 at the beginning of the 14th century and reached 500 people in 1316. To this were added over 1,000 lay officials working within the Palais.
308:
In addition, the papal library housed in the Palais (the largest in Europe at the time with over 2,000 volumes), attracted a group of clerics passionate in the study of "belles-lettres", amongst them the founder of
1199:
Transformationen des ErzÀhlraums. Matteo
Giovannettis Fresken in der Johanneskapelle des Papstpalastes in Avignon translated to Transformation in the space of storytelling. Matteo Giovannettis Frescos in St. Johns
1989:
439:(New Palace). By the time of its completion, it occupied an area of 11,000 m (118,403 sq ft). The building was enormously expensive, consuming much of the papacy's income during its construction.
446:. The austere Benedict had the original episcopal palace razed and replaced with a much larger building centred on a cloister, heavily fortified against attackers. Its four wings are flanked with high towers.
786:
1709:
499:
occupied
Avignon. The building remained in the hands of antipapal forces for some years â it was besieged from 1410 to 1411 â but was returned to the authority of papal legates in 1433.
2009:
1309:
777:
741:
750:
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807:
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45:
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a mere puppet of Philip who only lasted eight months, Avignon would become the residence of succeeding pontiffs in 1309, when the Gascon
Bertrand de Goth, as
1994:
1954:
1302:
1727:
1526:
431:, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal phases with two distinct segments, known as the
526:
French state for use as a military barracks and prison. Although it was further damaged by the military occupation, especially under the anti-clerical
1213:
1179:
1544:
621:
1979:
1944:
1397:
1295:
768:
368:, both popes found the means to return to Rome, the first, on 30 April 1362, the second on 13 September 1370. This time, the return was absolute.
1166:
Rom im Exil. Die fiktiven RĂ€ume des Matteo
Giovanetti in Avignon translated to Rome in Exile. The fictional rooms of Matteo Giovanetti in Avignon
2004:
1969:
1781:
1694:
1620:
1592:
1554:
1536:
1485:
1374:
1318:
543:. He describes his guide as a she-devil with flashing black eyes who glories in the gory past when the building was used as a torture chamber.
427:(1334â42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river
376:
185:
1628:
955:[Historic Centre of Avignon: Palais des papes together with the Pont d'Avignon] (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 6 May 2009
596:, which is held every year in July. It is also the site of many cultural and economic events including exhibitions, shows, and conventions.
901:
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made Avignon their home until 1403. The latter was imprisoned in the Palais for five years after being besieged in 1398 when the army of
990:
678:
1056:
75:
1498:
1475:
985:
Raymond Dugrand et Robert Ferras, article Avignon, in La Grande EncyclopĂ©die, T. III, p. 1354â1355, Ăd. Larousse, Paris, 1972,
716:
1470:
1387:
1002:
Du vandalisme en France â Lettre Ă M. Victor Hugo, Charles de Montalembert, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, janv. â mars 1833
846:
perspective construction and developed fictitious rooms and places that are more illusionistic than any pictures before them
364:
that the seat of the papacy could only be the tomb of St Peter. Despite strong opposition from the Court of France and the
1752:
1407:
1045:
472:
1984:
1949:
1274:
571:
317:. At the same time, composers, singers and musicians were drawn to the Great Chapel of the Palais. It was there that
423:
set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by
2014:
1999:
1902:
1757:
1517:
1132:
1107:
823:
1704:
1678:
514:
375:
and many cardinals. It retained, however, a "work of destruction" aspect that French poets and writers such as
163:
1762:
1660:
379:
have referred to over the centuries, with its powerful sense of beauty, simplicity, grandeur and immortality.
1974:
1964:
1959:
1674:
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1340:
551:
1837:
1633:
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265:
1082:
1447:
735:
worked there in 1344 and 1345. The reading direction of the painting should be made from top to bottom.
562:
527:
371:
In the following centuries, the Palais lost all of its former glory, despite serving as the seat of two
860:
The Palais des Papes regularly hosts art exhibitions. The tradition began in 1947, when the art critic
593:
586:
134:
1521:
1334:
488:
481:
365:
326:
241:
51:
1722:
1424:
1365:
539:
442:
The Palais Vieux was constructed by the architect Pierre Poisson of Mirepoix at the instruction of
396:
278:
233:
122:
110:
506:) for over 350 years afterward, it gradually deteriorated despite a restoration in 1516. When the
244:
during the 14th century. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais, leading to the elections of
1916:
1642:
1462:
1402:
1237:
1207:
1173:
841:
581:
The Palais regularly serves as an exhibition centre. The first major exhibition was initiated by
496:
400:
1600:
449:
663:
11 â "tour d'angle" (angle tower) or "tour des Grands Dignitaires" (great dignitaries' tower) (
1443:
1433:
1392:
986:
885:
832:
732:
507:
443:
424:
330:
302:
290:
245:
1670:
1582:
1494:
1452:
1382:
1326:
861:
836:
503:
462:
404:
341:
253:
218:
210:
1861:
1718:
1507:
1420:
889:
636:
534:
458:
318:
294:
261:
249:
226:
1060:
1021:
848:" according to Dieter Blume an art historian and professor at the university of jena.
1849:
906:
610:
420:
416:
408:
298:
237:
502:
Although the Palais remained under papal control (along with the surrounding city and
1938:
1928:
1699:
1638:
1503:
1428:
1344:
953:"Centre historique d'Avignon: Palais des papes, ensemble Ă©piscopal et Pont d'Avignon"
881:
726:
570:, which include a research centre on the papacy of Avignon, organised jointly by the
419:". Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor
1767:
1714:
1665:
1605:
1282:
592:
The courtyard of the Palais des Papes is a central performance location during the
466:
411:, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the
257:
865:
582:
1733:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
1287:
927:"Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge"
1885:
1813:
412:
230:
17:
1911:
1513:
1226:
See "Szczesny. Métamorphoses méditerranéennes", p. 7 (preface by Cécile Helle)
523:
372:
361:
641:
2 â "tour des Latrines" (lavatory tower) or "de la GlaciĂšre" (icehouse tower)
480:
The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the
90:
77:
628:
387:
281:
for its outstanding architecture and historical importance for the papacy.
236:
buildings in Europe. Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was a
1877:
1873:
1841:
1809:
1567:
1438:
632:
567:
485:
428:
335:
314:
310:
1889:
1869:
1853:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1646:
1572:
1355:
873:
869:
357:
222:
62:
1865:
1266:
952:
926:
877:
649:
6 â "tour des Anges" (angels' tower) or "tour du pape" (Pope's tower)
275:
175:
686:
The studium, or private study of Clement VI, is commonly called the
293:, which sits on the impregnable rock of Doms, and the new palais of
933:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1881:
1857:
1805:
1791:
1350:
822:
715:
677:
620:
550:
513:
448:
386:
349:
731:
relates through painting the main parts of Saint Martial's life.
133:
Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and
1710:
Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)
1610:
1562:
1202:] (in ger). Regensburg: Lukas Verlag. pp. S. 123 - 131.
1291:
289:
The Palais is actually two joined buildings: the old palais of
1573:
Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the VĂ©zĂšre valley
1057:"Le Centre International des CongrĂšs du Palais des Papes"
724:
Located on the second level of the Saint-Jean tower, the
1900:
453:
The Grand Chapel, where the Avignon popes worshipped.
1990:
Historic house museums in Provence-Alpes-CĂŽte d'Azur
395:
The palace's groundbreaking began in AD 1252. Under
1741:
1687:
1619:
1591:
1553:
1535:
1484:
1461:
1373:
1325:
625:
The Palais des Papes and its towers â from the east
537:describes a tour around this building in his book,
181:
171:
156:
148:
140:
129:
120:
106:
69:
58:
34:
2010:14th-century establishments in the Papal States
655:9 â "tour Saint-Laurent" (Saint Lawrence tower)
576:institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes
522:The Palais was subsequently taken over by the
1303:
8:
653:8 â "tour de la Garde-Robe" (wardrobe tower)
269:
203:
35:
1510:, Place de la CarriĂšre and Place d'Alliance
229:, is one of the largest and most important
1728:Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
1527:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
1310:
1296:
1288:
1011:Charles Dickens: Pictures From Italy, 1846
973:Yves Renouard, La Papauté à Avignon, p. 7.
31:
813:Saint Martial Chapel â west wall and door
1545:Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe
868:organised an exhibition of the likes of
645:4 â "tour Saint-Jean" (Saint John tower)
471:
1907:
1763:Pitons, cirques and remparts of RĂ©union
1398:Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars
918:
856:Art exhibitions at the Palais des Papes
737:
657:10 â "tour de la Gache" (waste tower) (
643:3 â "tour des Cuisines" (kitchen tower)
333:at the pope's invitation presented his
1695:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier
1205:
1171:
981:
979:
669:12 â "tour de la Campane" (bell tower)
1629:Roman and Romanesque monuments, Arles
1283:Photos of the Popes Palace in Avignon
1212:: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
1178:: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
1155:
1153:
180:
170:
155:
147:
139:
128:
119:
7:
1236:Millet, Bernard (30 November 2001).
1168:] (in ger). pp. S. 36 - 49.
902:Palace of the Popes (disambiguation)
27:Palace and museum in Avignon, France
1995:Art museums and galleries in France
1955:Buildings and structures in Avignon
651:7 â "tour du Jardin" (garden tower)
647:5 â "tour de l'Ătude" (study tower)
377:Charles Forbes René de Montalembert
1275:The Popes Palace, visit and report
1083:"The Pope's Palace | welcome"
627:1 â "tour de Trouillas" (tower of
25:
531:constant restoration ever since.
1922:
1910:
1499:Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
1364:
1193:Jacobs, Hanna Christine (2019).
806:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
44:
1476:Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin
720:Inside the Saint-Martial chapel
1980:Tourist attractions in Avignon
1945:World Heritage Sites in France
1471:Belfries of Belgium and France
1388:Belfries of Belgium and France
1319:World Heritage Sites in France
1:
2005:1309 establishments in Europe
1970:Gothic architecture in France
1753:French Austral Lands and Seas
1335:Palace and Park of Versailles
476:The façade of the palais neuf
403:which ended in his death and
1022:"Palais des Papes â Avignon"
931:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
827:Inside the Saint-Jean chapel
391:Plan of the palace in 1914.
2031:
1780:Shared locally with other
1675:Roman Theatre and environs
1568:Port of the Moon, Bordeaux
1425:Former Abbey of Saint-RĂ©mi
1362:
123:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1776:
844:complex architecture in "
270:
204:
195:
191:
116:
43:
36:
1758:Lagoons of New Caledonia
1705:Fortifications of Vauban
186:Europe and North America
1453:VĂ©zelay Church and hill
1421:Cathedral of Notre-Dame
682:Detail of the paintings
665:underneath the roofline
572:Ăcole française de Rome
415:to Avignon during the "
213:: Palace of the Popes;
1838:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1659:, Episcopal Ensemble,
1160:Blume, Dieter (2015).
1108:"Saint-Martial chapel"
828:
721:
683:
670:
556:
519:
484:during which time the
477:
454:
399:who had conflict with
392:
268:in 1394. In 1995, the
107:Architectural style(s)
1578:PyrĂ©nĂ©es â Mont Perdu
1238:"La beauté in fabula"
835:was in charge of the
826:
719:
681:
624:
554:
517:
475:
452:
390:
1743:Overseas departments
1563:Episcopal city, Albi
1349:Paris: Banks of the
1087:Palais-des-papes.com
1026:Palais-des-papes.com
913:Notes and references
712:Saint-Martial chapel
366:College of Cardinals
327:Guillaume de Machaut
274:was classified as a
242:Western Christianity
52:Tour Philippe-le-Bel
1985:Museums in Vaucluse
1723:Chalonnes-sur-Loire
1634:Carcassonne citadel
1493:Great Saltworks of
1133:"Saint-Jean chapel"
831:From 1347 to 1348,
631:, a village in the
555:Le palais des Papes
540:Pictures from Italy
397:Philip IV of France
279:World Heritage Site
215:lo Palais dei Papas
87: /
1950:Museums in Avignon
1643:Calanches de Piana
1463:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
1403:Chartres Cathedral
1063:on 9 February 2012
842:Matteo Giovannetti
833:Matteo Giovannetti
829:
722:
684:
674:Clément VI studium
671:
635:frequented by the
594:Festival d'Avignon
587:Festival d'Avignon
557:
520:
497:Geoffrey Boucicaut
478:
455:
401:Pope Boniface VIII
393:
323:Mass of Notre-Dame
172:Reference no.
91:43.9508°N 4.8075°E
2015:Palaces in France
2000:Episcopal palaces
1898:
1897:
1444:Mont-Saint-Michel
1434:Abbey of Fontenay
1393:Bourges Cathedral
1242:La pensée de midi
993:(pour le T. III).
819:Saint-Jean chapel
733:Matteo Giovanetti
659:behind the palace
508:French Revolution
444:Pope Benedict XII
435:(Old Palace) and
425:Pope Benedict XII
331:Philippe de Vitry
303:Matteo Giovanetti
199:
198:
167:
16:(Redirected from
2022:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1688:Multiple regions
1651:Scandola Reserve
1647:Gulf of Girolata
1495:Salins-les-Bains
1383:Amiens Cathedral
1368:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1289:
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1271:
1267:Official website
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1118:
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1098:
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1068:
1059:. Archived from
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1034:
1032:
1018:
1012:
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1000:
994:
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938:
923:
862:Christian Zervos
810:
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789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
504:Comtat Venaissin
405:Pope Benedict XI
348:manpower of the
342:Johannes Ciconia
273:
272:
271:Palais des Papes
207:
206:
205:Palais des Papes
161:
102:
101:
99:
98:
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83:
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48:
39:
38:
37:Palais des Papes
32:
21:
18:Palais des papes
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2029:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1862:North Macedonia
1772:
1745:and territories
1744:
1737:
1719:Sully-sur-Loire
1683:
1615:
1601:ChaĂźne des Puys
1587:
1549:
1531:
1508:Place Stanislas
1480:
1457:
1369:
1360:
1321:
1316:
1279:
1269:
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1234:
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1137:Culture.gouv.fr
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1112:Culture.gouv.fr
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984:
977:
972:
968:
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950:
946:
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934:
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920:
915:
898:
890:Stefan Szczesny
858:
821:
814:
811:
802:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
714:
709:
696:
694:The Great Tinel
688:chambre du cerf
676:
668:
662:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
637:Knights Templar
626:
619:
606:
549:
535:Charles Dickens
385:
344:came to study.
340:and there that
287:
227:Southern France
125:
96:43.9508; 4.8075
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2028:
2026:
2018:
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1715:Loire Valley
1666:Pont du Gard
1657:Papal Palace
1656:
1606:Chauvet Cave
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1270:(in English)
1246:. Retrieved
1244:(2): 112â113
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1917:Catholicism
1886:Switzerland
1814:Switzerland
1593:Centre East
1415:of Burgundy
1280:(in Polish)
888:(2010) and
707:The chapels
563:département
489:Clement VII
463:Innocent VI
437:Palais Neuf
413:Papal Curia
285:Description
254:Innocent VI
94: /
70:Coordinates
1939:Categories
1555:South West
1518:Grande Ăle
1514:Strasbourg
1067:1 December
937:20 October
837:Saint-Jean
617:The towers
524:Napoleonic
459:Clement VI
373:anti-popes
362:Gregory XI
319:Clement VI
295:Clement VI
262:Gregory XI
250:Clement VI
157:Designated
79:43°57âČ03âłN
1784:and with
1655:Avignon:
1208:cite book
1174:cite book
866:René Char
629:Trouillas
583:René Char
486:antipopes
321:used the
260:in 1362,
256:in 1352,
252:in 1342,
248:in 1334,
152:i, ii, iv
82:4°48âČ27âłE
1878:Slovenia
1874:Slovakia
1842:Bulgaria
1810:Slovenia
1782:region/s
1717:between
1522:Neustadt
1446:and its
1439:Le Havre
1413:terroirs
1162:Prof. Dr
896:See also
892:(2014).
882:Mondrian
801:4 angels
633:Pyrenees
574:and the
568:Vaucluse
336:Ars Nova
315:Petrarch
311:humanism
231:medieval
149:Criteria
144:Cultural
65:, France
59:Location
1903:Portals
1890:Ukraine
1870:Romania
1854:Germany
1846:Croatia
1834:Belgium
1830:Austria
1826:Albania
1820:Belgium
1802:Germany
1798:Austria
1786:Belgium
1419:Reims:
1409:Climats
1356:Provins
1142:10 June
1117:10 June
959:10 June
874:Picasso
870:Matisse
547:Present
467:Urban V
383:History
358:Urban V
258:Urban V
223:Avignon
219:Occitan
211:English
164:session
63:Avignon
1929:France
1866:Poland
1671:Orange
1341:Palace
1248:9 July
1200:chapel
1092:6 July
1031:9 July
989:
878:Braque
729:chapel
276:UNESCO
234:Gothic
162:(19th
111:Gothic
1882:Spain
1858:Italy
1806:Italy
1792:Spain
1504:Nancy
1351:Seine
1197:[
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350:Curia
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160:1995
1888:and
1812:and
1721:and
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1537:West
1497:and
1486:East
1411:and
1345:Park
1343:and
1250:2017
1214:link
1180:link
1144:2011
1119:2011
1094:2017
1069:2012
1033:2017
987:ISBN
961:2011
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880:and
491:and
465:and
360:and
301:and
238:seat
201:The
141:Type
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566:of
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