225:
746:
42:
356:
The fort which is situated on a hill to the west of the old fort was constructed by Medini Ray in 1673, two years before his demise. This fort has an entrance gate known as
Nagpuri gate. The gate has fine carvings which are said to be an adaptation of the Nagapuri style which Medini Ray copied after
330:
mortar. The external boundary walls of the fort, all along its length, is built with "lime-surki sun-baked bricks", which are flat and long bricks. The central gate is the largest of three gates and is known as "Singh Dwar". The courtroom, located in the middle of the fort, is a two-storied edifice,
312:
to occupy the new fort located on a hill without any struggle. This location was strategic and enabled the
British to mount canon supported attacks on the old fort. The Cheros fought valiantly with their own canons but the old fort was besieged by the British on 19 March 1771. The fort was finally
287:
Daud Khan, who launched his invasion starting from Patna on 3 April 1660, attacked south of Gaya district and finally arrived at the Palamu Forts on 9 December 1660. The terms of surrender and payment of tribute were not acceptable to the Cheros; Daud Khan wanted complete conversion of all
299:
Following the death of Medini Ray there was rivalry within the royal family of the Chero dynasty which ultimately led to its downfall; this was engineered by the ministers and advisers in the court. Chitrajeet Rai's nephew Gopal Rai betrayed him and facilitated the Patna
Council of the
335:
bringing water to meet the needs of people and animals within the fort but now seen in a ruined state. After entering from the second gate, the fort had three Hindu temples (attesting to the fact that Medini Ray was a religious Hindu king) which were partly modified into
343:
On the south-western part of the fort, which is surrounded by hills on three sides, there is a small stream called the
Kamadah Jheel which was used by the women of the royal family for their daily ablutions. Between this stream and the fort there are two watch towers
389:(56.7 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar). He started building this fort for his heir Pratap Rai. However, Pratap Rai made efforts to complete the fort at Betla but failed as he did not have the same vision as his father. The fort has remained incomplete.
296:. Following this, Khan mounted a series of attacks on the forts. Cheros defended the forts but ultimately both forts were occupied by Daud Khan, and the Cheros fled to the jungles. Hindus were driven out, the temples were destroyed, and Islamic rule imposed.
165:. The river looks like jagged teeth due to extensive rock exposures in the bed of the river which may perhaps be the source of the name 'Palamau', meaning the "place of the fanged river." The forts are in a densely forested area of the
129:. The original fort in the plains and the other on an adjoining hill are attributed to the kings of the Chero dynasty. The fort in the plains had defences on three sides and three main gates. The New fort was constructed by Raja
259:
The rulers of Raksel
Dynasty in 1613 CE were invaded by the Chero under Bhagwant Rai with the aid ofchiefs, the ancestors of The Thakurais of Ranka, Namudag and Chainpur. When the Raksel Raja Man Singh then ruling
307:
to attack the fort. When the new fort was attacked by
Captain Camac on 28 January 1771, the Chero soldiers fought valiantly but had to retreat to the old fort on account of water shortage. This facilitated the
326:
The old fort was built over an area of 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi). It has three gates with rampart of 7 feet (2.1 m) width. The fort has been constructed with lime and
361:. The main gate to the fort follows the Nagpuri gate, is of smaller size and has stone pillars on both sides. There are inscriptions on these pillars written in
348:) located on the hilltop which were used to track any enemy intrusions. Of these two towers, one tower houses a small temple of a goddess called Devi Mandir.
189:(also spelled Medini Rai), who ruled for thirteen years from 1658 to 1674 in Palamau. The old fort was rebuilt into a defensive structure. Ray was a
734:
157:
near
Daltonganj The first fort (old fort) is in the plains and the second fort (new fort)is in an adjoining hill, and both overlook the meandering
256:
and
Palamau tried to impose a tribute on the Raksel rulers which they refused to pay. This resulted in three attacks in series by the Mughals.
185:
in the plains, which existed even before the Chero dynasty, was built by the King of Raksel
Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of King
671:
650:
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114:
133:. East India company used this fort to prison Narayan Peshwa of Tiroha and Raja Harsh dubey alias Subedar Aftab Singh mutineers of 1857.
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1805:
712:
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occupied by the
British in 1772. The Cheros and Kharwars again rebelled against the British in 1882 but the attack was repulsed.
264:
was out of capital Bhagwant Rai seized power. On hearing this news Raja Man Singh made no efforts to regain his kingdom of
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1846:
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244:, invaded in 1574, but subsequently his contingent at Palamau was defeated in 1605 following the death of
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of the king. The inscription states that the fort's construction was started in the month of
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Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey, Bengal Circle for the Year Ending with ...
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169:. The forts are close to each other and lie about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from
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The Palamu Kila are two ruined forts located southeast of the city of
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221:, and this fort became famous in the history of the district.
660:
Sinha, Vishwa Nath Prasad; Singh, Lal Keshwar Prasad (2003).
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when Daud Khan occupied the fort after defeating Medini Ray.
121:. The old fort in the plains, which existed even before the
331:
which was used by the king to hold court. The fort had an
217:. With war bounty he constructed the lower fort close to
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Circle, Archaeological Survey of India. Bengal (1904).
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153:. These are large forts located deep in the forests of
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193:tribal king. His rule extended to areas in South
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452:. National Informatic Centre. Archived from
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280:of Central India during the period of the
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101:are two ruined forts located 3 k.m from
639:Singh, Sarina; Benanav, Michael (2013).
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419:from the original on 18 November 2015
27:Two forts in Daltonganj,Palamu ,India
7:
381:(mid January/mid February), in 1680
276:. Surguja State was one of the main
1523:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
373:attributed to Banmali Mishra, the
25:
201:. He attacked Doisa now known as
161:(also known as Ornaga River ) in
744:
624:. Leadstart Publishing Pvt Ltd.
40:
1548:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
645:. Lonely Planet Publications.
415:. National Informatic Centre.
272:and established the Raksel of
1:
357:he defeated the Nagpuri king
205:(33 miles (53 km) from
125:, was built by the King of
1868:
663:Jharkhand: land and people
613:Bengal Secretariat Press.
91:
39:
502:Singh & Benanav 2013
292:under the Chero rule to
666:. Rajesh Publications.
618:Lahiry, Sangam (2014).
240:, under the command of
475:Sinha & Singh 2003
248:. During the reign of
236:, during the reign of
229:
1468:St Thomas, Tangasseri
1443:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
985:Eastern Ganga dynasty
227:
1375:Tiruchirapalli Rock
782:Garchuk Lachit Garh
699:23.8946°N 84.2328°E
695: /
642:Lonely Planet India
621:Pugmarks In Palamau
209:) and defeated the
167:Betla National Park
103:Betla National Park
56:Betla National Park
46:Part of Palamu fort
1847:Forts in Jharkhand
1508:Fortaleza de Chaul
1438:Fortim do Mar, Diu
1423:Castella de Aguada
456:on 13 October 2015
322:Fort in the plains
305:East India Company
230:
1834:
1833:
1661:Senapati fortress
1105:Kingdom of Mysore
1077:Nahar Singh Mahal
1036:Gujarat Sultanate
888:Deccan sultanates
792:Bahmani Sultanate
673:978-81-85891-44-6
652:978-1-74321-793-1
631:978-93-81115-64-0
385:according to the
268:, retreated into
252:, the Subedar of
95:
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16:(Redirected from
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1621:Qila Rai Pithora
1380:Chandragiri Fort
1332:Hari Parbat Fort
1174:Harishchandragad
1087:Kakatiya dynasty
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107:Latehar district
60:Latehar district
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1161:Maratha Empire
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751:Forts in India
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387:Hindu calendar
359:Raghunath Shah
353:
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242:Raja Man Singh
215:Raghunath Shah
178:
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127:Raksel dynasty
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1453:Fort Anjediva
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1408:Bombay Castle
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623:
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594:, p. 27.
593:
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582:
579:, p. 25.
578:
573:
571:
567:
564:, p. 30.
563:
558:
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552:, p. 29.
551:
546:
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540:, p. 24.
539:
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531:
527:
522:
519:
516:, p. 11.
515:
510:
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498:
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480:
477:, p. 14.
476:
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455:
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437:
435:
431:
418:
414:
413:"Palamu Fort"
408:
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238:Emperor Akbar
235:
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176:
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159:Auranga River
156:
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144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
123:Chero dynasty
120:
116:
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111:Auranga River
108:
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84:
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61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1798:Vijayanagara
1686:Bhatner fort
1533:Corjuem Fort
1528:Cabo de Rama
1518:Chapora Fort
1488:Fort Tiracol
1433:Surat Castle
1403:Bassein Fort
1244:Gajendragarh
960:Qila Mubarak
858:Sion Hillock
767:Talatal Ghar
759:Ahom dynasty
680:
662:
641:
620:
609:
601:Bibliography
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
497:
492:, p. 7.
470:
458:. Retrieved
454:the original
421:. Retrieved
355:
345:
342:
325:
310:British army
298:
286:
258:
231:
203:Navratangarh
180:
147:Indian state
140:
115:Indian state
98:
96:
29:
1806:Chandragiri
1778:Vattakottai
1696:Sikh Empire
1681:Ranthambore
1646:Hinglajgarh
1611:Kumbhalgarh
1543:Rachol Fort
1355:Chitradurga
1297:Purana Qila
1279:Sadashivgad
1264:Hinglajgarh
1113:Devanahalli
1062:Bawana Fort
970:Tughlaqabad
950:Bandhavgarh
873:Tellicherry
823:Anchuthengu
815:British Raj
772:Kareng Ghar
702: /
592:Lahiry 2014
577:Lahiry 2014
562:Lahiry 2014
550:Lahiry 2014
538:Lahiry 2014
526:Lahiry 2014
514:Circle 1904
490:Lahiry 2014
282:British Raj
143:Medininagar
99:Palamu kila
35:Palamu kila
18:Palamu Fort
1841:Categories
1770:Travancore
1755:Rohtasgarh
1742:Sur Empire
1651:Mehrangarh
1513:Ponda Fort
1503:Ghodbunder
1498:Cranganore
1478:Pallipuram
1473:St. Angelo
1395:Portuguese
1224:Sindhudurg
1151:Mandavgadh
918:(Mastgarh)
916:Jalna Fort
901:Daulatabad
896:Ahmednagar
828:St. George
690:84°13′58″E
687:23°53′41″N
460:14 October
423:14 October
393:References
228:Palam fort
199:Hazaribagh
187:Medini Ray
171:Daltonganj
131:Medini Ray
1821:Udayagiri
1816:Bangalore
1783:Udayagiri
1666:Sabalgarh
1616:Nahargarh
1591:Jaisalmer
1566:Achalgarh
1463:Madh Fort
1312:Allahabad
1229:Vijaydurg
1214:Vishalgad
1209:Pratapgad
1128:Sankagiri
975:Salimgarh
906:Gawilghur
878:St. David
777:Rang Ghar
450:"History"
346:dom kilas
211:Nagvanshi
151:Jharkhand
137:Geography
119:Jharkhand
113:, in the
71:Architect
64:Jharkhand
1641:Kalinjar
1626:Taragarh
1606:Kankwadi
1601:Junagarh
1576:Bhangarh
1493:Anjediva
1448:Emmanuel
1428:Diu Fort
1365:Dindigul
1337:Ramnagar
1302:Chanderi
1234:Shivneri
1194:Sinhagad
1189:Sudhagad
1146:Mandsaur
1118:Palakkad
1095:Warangal
1072:Lohagarh
1016:Asirgarh
998:Raibania
993:Barabati
911:Golconda
805:Gulbarga
417:Archived
371:Sanskrit
333:aqueduct
317:Features
250:jahangir
219:Satbarwa
181:The old
52:Location
1826:Vellore
1727:Belapur
1636:Gwalior
1631:Lal Kot
1586:Jaigarh
1581:Chittor
1558:Rajputs
1385:Hosdurg
1274:Visapur
1204:Panhala
1184:Lohagad
1026:Thalner
955:Hathras
945:Aligarh
927:Panhala
922:Narnala
853:Mazagon
833:William
369:and in
367:Persian
338:mosques
302:British
274:Surguja
270:Surguja
234:Mughals
177:History
145:in the
66:, India
1811:Gingee
1760:Munger
1750:Chunar
1732:Underi
1704:Kamlah
1676:Kangra
1656:Narwar
1596:Jalore
1483:Aguada
1458:Korlai
1418:Arnala
1370:Gingee
1269:Manora
1259:Jhansi
1249:Gingee
1239:Raigad
1219:Rajgad
1199:Tikona
1179:Kolaba
1169:Dongri
1044:Bhadra
1021:Laling
838:Bombay
670:
649:
628:
383:Samvat
363:Arabic
328:surkhi
290:Hindus
266:Palamu
262:Palamu
207:Ranchi
163:Palamu
155:Palamu
78:Raksel
1714:Siddi
1571:Amber
1413:Mahim
1360:Bekal
1327:Akola
1123:Bekal
1067:Gohad
868:Mahim
863:Sewri
848:Worli
800:Bidar
294:Islam
254:Patna
246:Akbar
213:Raja
191:Chero
83:Chero
1788:East
1671:Bahu
1307:Agra
965:Siri
843:Riwa
668:ISBN
647:ISBN
626:ISBN
462:2015
425:2015
379:Magh
375:guru
232:The
197:and
195:Gaya
183:fort
97:The
1322:Red
1054:Jat
149:of
117:of
1843::
584:^
569:^
482:^
433:^
400:^
284:.
173:.
105:,
62:,
58:,
736:e
729:t
722:v
676:.
655:.
634:.
464:.
427:.
365:/
344:(
20:)
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