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Pale-footed swallow

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321:(10,800 ft) in Ecuador, and not below 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in Peru and 2,300 m (7,500 ft) in Bolivia. They do not usually go above 3,500 m (11,500 ft) in both Peru and Bolivia. In Venezuela, they have much less variation in elevation, usually not going below 2,200 m (7,200 ft) or above 2,400 m (7,900 ft) there. They have been seen as low as 1,550 m (5,090 ft) in Venezuela. Sometimes, in bad weather, they can be seen at lower altitudes. They are recorded as mainly residing in forests, especially humid ones. They are most likely resident in their range. 354:, eating insects in the air, usually over, and sometimes through, the forest canopy. They also forage over nearby clearings. Their flight is usually quick, low, and erratic. They are known to backtrack numerous times. These swallows usually forage in groups of 10–15, but sometimes 50 birds can be seen together. They usually do not perch, but when they do, they do so on bare, dead limbs of forest trees. They have been seen to forage with the similar blue-and-white swallow and the 196: 66: 297:
cinnamon-buff. The belly is also white. They have blackish-brown underwing coverts, axillars, flanks, and tibial feathers. They have a black bill with pink mouth-lining and a dark brown iris. They have a slightly notched tail. Their lower legs and toes are made of pink flesh. The sexes are similar, and the immature swallows of this species are similar, except their undertail coverts have white or pale edges.
41: 374:. The justification for this is the fact that the population is stable, there are most likely more than 10,000 adults of this species, and they have a large range. The breeding range is estimated to be 2,730,000 km (1,050,000 sq mi). The population size is unknown, but it is apparently fairly common. Furthermore, it may be overlooked because of how similar it is to the blue-and-white swallow. 296:
has an average length of 12 cm (4.7 in) and an average weight of 10.6 g (0.37 oz). It has dark, glossy blue upperparts, with the wing, tail, and undertail coverts being more black than the rest. They have a dusky chin and a throat coloured cinnamon-buff. The white chest is tinged
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This swallow is native to the Andes in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It usually occurs only on the eastern slopes of the Andes, but it has been recorded on both slopes in the central Andes. They usually don't go below 2,600 m (8,500 ft) or above 3,300 m
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These birds are not to be confused with the very similar blue-and-white swallow, which can be differentiated by the pale-footed swallow's blackish flanks, and its faster flight. The pale-footed swallow is also slightly smaller than the blue-and-white swallow.
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This swallow most likely nests in burrows, like the similar blue-and-white swallow, in mossy cavities or in cavities created in roads. They prefer both subtropical and tropical montane forests and the upper cloud forest, avoiding clearings. They also prefer
308:. Their call can be differentiated from the call of the similar blue-and-white swallow by the fact that it is drier than that of the blue-and-white swallow. These swallows also have been known to use a call described as a trilled 334:
Although when the females are fertile is unknown, it is known that the males are usually in breeding condition from July to September. It is likely that both males and females incubate the eggs.
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Sheldon, F.H.; Whittingham, L.A.; Moyle, R.G.; Slikas, B.; Winkler, D.W. (2005). "Phylogeny of swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae) estimated from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequencing".
1683: 262: 1709: 1776: 580:. Austin, TX Philadelphia Washington, DC: University of Texas Press in association with the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia World Land Trust-US. 1657: 1696: 1786: 674: 585: 520: 1791: 1701: 1221: 1216: 177: 342:, usually residing just above the altitudes where the blue-and-white swallow resides, in comparably more forested areas. 459:
Turner, Angela (2013). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A.; de Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
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The pale-footed swallow is also known as the cloud-forest swallow, supposedly because it is known to reside in
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Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Johnson, Tom (2012). Thomas S. Schulenberg (ed.).
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The pale-footed swallow has a flight call frequently described as a
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Field guide to the songbirds of South America : the passerines
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Swallows & Martins: An Identification Guide and Handbook
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It is found in the northern 1: 1222:Southern rough-winged swallow 1217:Northern rough-winged swallow 706:subfamily: Pseudochelidoninae 1787:Birds of the Northern Andes 1521:South African cliff swallow 1302:White-throated blue swallow 620:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.008 1808: 1506:Red-throated cliff swallow 960:Brown-throated sand martin 473:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 1531:Chestnut-collared swallow 813: 798: 783: 735: 720: 695: 257:They are classified as a 202: 193: 166: 159: 61:Scientific classification 59: 37: 28: 23: 1327:Black-and-rufous swallow 576:Ridgely, Robert (2009). 414:: e.T22712131A94321161. 1792:Birds described in 1922 1486:Streak-throated swallow 1421:Greater striped swallow 791:subfamily: Hirundininae 767:White-eyed river martin 1754:Notiochelidon-flavipes 1611:Notiochelidon_flavipes 1582:Notiochelidon flavipes 1511:Preuss's cliff swallow 1501:American cliff swallow 1431:Rufous-chested swallow 1426:Lesser striped swallow 1317:Pearl-breasted swallow 1287:White-throated swallow 1197:Black-collared swallow 1192:Blue-and-white swallow 842:Square-tailed saw-wing 464:Notiochelidon flavipes 462:"Pale-footed Swallow ( 269:Taxonomy and etymology 252:blue-and-white swallow 1516:Red Sea cliff swallow 1401:Siberian house martin 1172:White-thighed swallow 1132:Brown-bellied swallow 852:White-headed saw-wing 356:brown-bellied swallow 259:least-concern species 1549:White-backed swallow 1451:West African swallow 1349:Eurasian crag martin 1312:White-tailed swallow 1240:Tawny-headed swallow 1167:Black-capped swallow 1162:White-banded swallow 1112:Brown-chested martin 1092:Grey-breasted martin 1052:White-rumped swallow 1047:White-winged swallow 1022:Violet-green swallow 898:White-backed swallow 762:African river martin 400:Orochelidon flavipes 216:Orochelidon flavipes 170:Orochelidon flavipes 24:Pale-footed swallow 1386:Common house martin 1307:Pied-winged swallow 1297:Wire-tailed swallow 1267:Red-chested swallow 1137:Pale-footed swallow 880:Grey-rumped swallow 239:. It is monotypic. 211:pale-footed swallow 31:Conservation status 1441:Red-rumped swallow 1396:Nepal house martin 1391:Asian house martin 219:) is a species of 1764: 1763: 1736:Open Tree of Life 1574:Taxon identifiers 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1446:Sri Lanka swallow 1359:Dusky crag martin 1292:Ethiopian swallow 965:Congo sand martin 847:Mountain saw-wing 824: 823: 779: 778: 775: 774: 746: 745: 207: 206: 203:Distribution map 54: 1799: 1757: 1756: 1744: 1743: 1731: 1730: 1718: 1717: 1705: 1704: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1653: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1624:863A0FD835A5957D 1614: 1613: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1569: 1461:Striated swallow 1456:Striated swallow 1364:Pale crag martin 1097:Galápagos martin 1082:Caribbean martin 1042:Mangrove swallow 918:Mascarene martin 811: 800: 785: 733: 722: 697: 677: 670: 663: 654: 648: 646: 644: 631: 592: 591: 573: 558: 557: 555: 553: 542: 527: 526: 510: 500: 483: 482: 480: 478: 468: 456: 433: 432: 430: 428: 423: 393: 198: 172: 152:O. flavipes 69: 68: 48: 43: 42: 21: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1723:Observation.org 1721: 1713: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1576: 1566: 1553: 1535: 1465: 1405: 1379:(house martins) 1378: 1368: 1341: 1331: 1282:Welcome swallow 1277:Pacific swallow 1255:(barn swallows) 1254: 1244: 1226: 1201: 1176: 1146: 1116: 1107:Southern martin 1102:Peruvian martin 1061: 1057:Chilean swallow 1010:(tree swallows) 1009: 999: 979: 952: 942: 938:Brazza's martin 922: 902: 884: 866: 834: 820: 794: 771: 742: 716: 691: 690:: Hirundinidae) 681: 651: 642: 640: 634: 605: 601: 599:Further reading 596: 595: 588: 575: 574: 561: 551: 549: 544: 543: 530: 523: 502: 501: 486: 476: 474: 458: 457: 436: 426: 424: 395: 394: 385: 380: 364: 348: 332: 327: 318: 290: 271: 248:montane forests 189: 181: 174: 168: 155: 63: 55: 44: 40: 33: 17: 16:Species of bird 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1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087:Sinaloa martin 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037:Tumbes swallow 1034: 1032:Bahama swallow 1029: 1027:Golden swallow 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 991: 989: 981: 980: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 956: 954: 953:(sand martins) 944: 943: 941: 940: 934: 932: 924: 923: 921: 920: 914: 912: 904: 903: 901: 900: 894: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 876: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 862:Fanti saw-wing 859: 857:Black saw-wing 854: 849: 844: 838: 836: 826: 825: 822: 821: 814: 808: 796: 795: 788: 781: 780: 777: 776: 773: 772: 770: 769: 764: 758: 756: 753:Pseudochelidon 748: 747: 744: 743: 736: 730: 718: 717: 712:Pseudochelidon 700: 693: 692: 682: 680: 679: 672: 665: 657: 650: 649: 632: 614:(1): 254–270. 602: 600: 597: 594: 593: 586: 559: 528: 521: 484: 434: 382: 381: 379: 376: 363: 360: 347: 344: 331: 328: 326: 323: 317: 314: 289: 286: 277:is monotypic. 270: 267: 223:in the family 205: 204: 200: 199: 191: 190: 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230: 226: 222: 218: 217: 212: 201: 197: 192: 188: 184: 179: 173: 171: 165: 162: 161:Binomial name 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118:Passeriformes 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 52: 47: 46:Least Concern 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1581: 1540: 1526:Cave swallow 1491:Fairy martin 1470: 1410: 1373: 1338:Ptyonoprogne 1336: 1322:Blue swallow 1262:Barn swallow 1249: 1231: 1206: 1183:Pygochelidon 1181: 1151: 1136: 1121: 1066: 1017:Tree swallow 1004: 984: 947: 927: 907: 889: 872:Pseudhirundo 871: 829: 815: 803: 790: 751: 737: 725: 711: 709: 705: 641:. Retrieved 611: 607: 577: 552:December 23, 550:. Retrieved 506: 477:December 26, 475:. Retrieved 470: 463: 425:. Retrieved 411: 405: 399: 365: 349: 336: 333: 319: 316:Distribution 309: 305: 303: 299: 291: 279: 272: 256: 242:Its natural 241: 225:Hirundinidae 215: 214: 210: 208: 169: 167: 151: 150: 138: 128:Hirundinidae 18: 1782:Orochelidon 1671:iNaturalist 1496:Tree martin 1354:Rock martin 1123:Orochelidon 1006:Tachycineta 975:Pale martin 970:Sand martin 929:Phedinopsis 835:(saw-wings) 427:12 November 352:insectivore 288:Description 139:Orochelidon 1771:Categories 1749:Xeno-canto 1541:Cheramoeca 986:Neophedina 890:Cheramoeca 378:References 310:tre-e-e-ed 643:2 January 325:Behaviour 233:Venezuela 146:Species: 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 1689:10211283 1597:Q2225134 1591:Wikidata 1412:Cecropis 1375:Delichon 1153:Atticora 684:Swallows 628:15737595 330:Breeding 265:(IUCN). 180:, 1922) 124:Family: 98:Chordata 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 51:IUCN 3.1 1663:2489175 1619:Avibase 1251:Hirundo 949:Riparia 909:Phedina 817:Species 739:Species 710:genus: 708:· 513:113–114 370:by the 294:swallow 275:swallow 261:by the 244:habitat 237:Bolivia 231:, from 178:Chapman 134:Genus: 114:Order: 104:Class: 49: ( 1741:119541 1715:317148 1702:561626 1676:144781 1637:116613 1068:Progne 688:family 626:  584:  519:  362:Status 306:dzreet 1728:76681 1684:IRMNG 1650:74BVV 805:Genus 727:Genus 292:This 273:This 229:Andes 183:JunĂ­n 1710:NCBI 1697:ITIS 1658:GBIF 1632:BOLD 645:2017 624:PMID 582:ISBN 554:2016 517:ISBN 479:2016 429:2021 412:2016 372:IUCN 346:Diet 221:bird 209:The 187:Peru 108:Aves 1645:CoL 1606:ADW 616:doi 416:doi 235:to 1773:: 1751:: 1738:: 1725:: 1712:: 1699:: 1686:: 1673:: 1660:: 1647:: 1634:: 1621:: 1608:: 1593:: 622:. 612:35 610:. 562:^ 531:^ 515:. 487:^ 469:. 466:)" 437:^ 410:. 404:. 386:^ 358:. 284:. 254:. 185:, 793:) 715:) 704:( 686:( 676:e 669:t 662:v 647:. 630:. 618:: 590:. 556:. 525:. 481:. 431:. 418:: 402:" 398:" 213:( 176:( 53:)

Index

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Hirundinidae
Orochelidon
Binomial name
Chapman
JunĂ­n
Peru

bird
Hirundinidae
Andes
Venezuela
Bolivia
habitat
montane forests
blue-and-white swallow
least-concern species
International Union for Conservation of Nature
swallow
cloud forests
swallow

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