75:
196:
31:
50:
396:. Although most reports agree that they feed primarily on nectar and other plant material, in some parts of their range, insects may be a more significant food source. In some cases, they may feed on nectar during the dry season, and switch to insects, such as beetles, bugs, flies, and moths, during the wet season.
242:
Pale spear-nosed bats are relatively robust for bats. Adults range from 8 to 11 centimetres (3.1 to 4.3 in) in total length, with an average wingspan of 42 centimetres (17 in). Males are significantly larger than females, weighing an average of 45 grams (1.6 oz), compared with 40 grams
424:
and some hairs on the limbs and uropatagium. The mother initially carries the young about with her as she forages, but after a few days, begins to leave them behind at the roost, where other adults in the harem tolerate their presence, and young may even cling to the harem male. They are able to fly
303:
are controversial, being based on only a single specimen, which was subsequently lost. It inhabits lowland forests and agricultural areas, at elevations up to 610 metres (2,000 ft). Two subspecies are currently recognised, although whether or not they are genuinely distinct has been questioned:
403:
One remarkable feature of this bat is that it seems to be able to judge the shape of objects from reflected echoes in a manner that is independent of object size. This ability may be widespread among echolocating bats, but in this species that faculty is well documented. Background noise, however,
369:, spending the day roosting in hollow trees or the mouths of caves. They live in colonies of up to 400 individuals. Within each colony, individual bats cluster together in smaller groups, which are either all-male, or consist of a single breeding male and up to 15 females. The composition of these
416:
Mating occurs primarily within the harem groups, although females may sometimes be chased by non-harem males before copulation. The mating season, if any, is variable across the bats' range, being restricted to the summer in
Guatemala, but apparently occurring year round in Brazil. The gestation
399:
While foraging, pale spear-nosed bats often travel in groups of up to 12 individuals, flying in single file and taking it in turns to visit flowers. To obtain nectar, they constantly flying back and forth until they have drained the flower, landing only very briefly before taking off again.
270:
is well developed, with a long and broad spear-like projection from the upper surface, while the ears are also broad, and long enough to reach the tip of the snout when projected forward. Males have a large, glandular sac in the throat region, which is almost entirely absent in females.
243:(1.4 oz). The fur is variable in colour, and may range from a pale yellowish brown to a much darker, almost blackish shade, over most of the body. The chest and belly are much paler, varying from near white to frosted grey.
404:
does appear to disrupt echolocation-based object recognition in the species. Pale spear-nosed bats show an unusually complex vocal repertoire, with up to 20 different calls, similar to that of many non-human
682:
258:
is large, extending to the ankles, and is about three times the length of the tail, the tip of which projects from the upper surface of the membrane. The face is broad, with a short snout and rounded
373:
varies, with females moving between different groups in response to the displays of males. Resident females within a harem frequently groom one another, but are aggressive towards outsiders.
408:. In addition to vocal communication, males also scent-mark their roosting sites using their throat glands, and both sexes are able to recognise specific males by their scent alone.
4360:
686:
4425:
425:
at five to six weeks of age, and are fully weaned by three months. Young bats make ultrasonic distress calls if separated from adults, but do not begin to make
4511:
4476:
4334:
982:
4373:
3833:
707:
Giannini, N.P. & Kalko, E.K.V. (2005). "The guild structure of animalivorous leaf-nosed bats on Barro
Colorado Island, Panama, revisited".
520:
4506:
3992:
3962:
742:
Fleming, T.H.; et al. (1972). "Three central
American bat communities: structure, reproductive cycles, and movement patterns".
4001:
1689:
4486:
4399:
4131:
4122:
4010:
3944:
3935:
3917:
3858:
3849:
3414:
2778:
1749:
4491:
4417:
3908:
2608:
4378:
3344:
2760:
2330:
1156:
4113:
3926:
3371:
2658:
2563:
2289:
1574:
1252:
4501:
3953:
3899:
3592:
3432:
2599:
2184:
1764:
1725:
1707:
1210:
975:
74:
4412:
4295:
3874:
3665:
3192:
3022:
2418:
2114:
4173:
4140:
4104:
3633:
3610:
2493:
2436:
2373:
1605:
502:
4164:
3138:
2872:
2751:
2581:
2572:
2427:
2364:
1867:
1565:
1556:
1201:
1192:
1100:
4430:
4273:
3620:
3156:
2391:
2321:
2256:
2027:
2003:
1825:
1538:
1174:
429:
calls until about ten days after birth. The calls are initially longer in duration, and with more intense lower
4182:
3681:
3583:
3480:
3129:
2769:
2265:
2089:
1716:
1647:
1354:
1330:
3295:
2445:
2052:
1513:
3627:
720:
4496:
4481:
3722:
3713:
3567:
3423:
3380:
3362:
3286:
3070:
2968:
2959:
2863:
2787:
2649:
2590:
2070:
1858:
1783:
1670:
1623:
1614:
968:
3691:
4235:
4206:
3704:
3698:
3643:
3577:
3561:
3398:
3389:
3353:
3277:
3221:
3174:
3147:
3120:
3111:
2950:
2617:
2136:
2121:
2095:
1966:
1792:
1547:
1261:
1243:
1165:
1109:
3105:
4300:
4072:
3890:
3649:
3601:
3183:
2554:
2036:
1834:
1801:
1698:
1219:
1183:
185:
169:
4059:
1523:
1372:
1067:
4321:
4282:
4066:
4043:
3884:
3659:
3536:
2890:
2854:
2802:
2530:
2409:
2400:
2046:
1915:
869:"Individual differences show that only some bats can cope with noise-induced masking and distraction"
2228:
3868:
3504:
3323:
3304:
2724:
2469:
2382:
2104:
1960:
1953:
1529:
1424:
473:
426:
263:
39:
3972:
3456:
3447:
3313:
3201:
3165:
2079:
1306:
947:
798:
759:
724:
633:
586:
393:
69:
4365:
3215:
4438:
4308:
4287:
3979:
3675:
3245:
2682:
2127:
2061:
1507:
908:
890:
849:
526:
516:
247:
4453:
4443:
2160:
1433:
1400:
1391:
939:
898:
880:
839:
829:
790:
751:
716:
664:
625:
578:
510:
468:
4391:
195:
4049:
3843:
3827:
3761:
3000:
2811:
1081:
1052:
960:
370:
353:
231:
604:
Giannini, N.P. & Brenes, F.V. (2001). "Flight cage observations of foraging mode in
30:
3986:
3408:
3236:
2909:
2280:
2238:
2216:
1984:
1906:
1662:
1638:
1584:
1465:
1415:
1028:
992:
903:
868:
844:
817:
629:
220:
136:
4470:
4386:
3794:
2345:
2247:
1816:
1477:
637:
590:
506:
498:
459:
450:
227:
59:
54:
728:
4313:
3551:
3471:
2924:
2706:
2521:
2175:
2018:
1933:
1882:
1740:
1596:
1091:
251:
146:
818:"Object-Oriented Echo Perception and Cortical Representation in Echolocating Bats"
834:
4404:
4347:
4267:
4155:
3770:
3746:
2900:
2734:
2484:
2460:
1994:
1943:
1849:
1680:
1279:
1234:
1127:
1062:
1057:
389:
255:
388:, and flowers. While visiting flowers, they have been reported to be important
4197:
4087:
3785:
3495:
3260:
2845:
2545:
1891:
1034:
4258:
894:
3737:
3335:
2511:
2151:
1382:
530:
366:
320:
300:
267:
86:
912:
853:
4252:
4025:
3809:
3519:
3085:
3046:
3013:
2697:
2673:
2304:
1345:
1297:
1137:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
430:
421:
377:
336:
312:
292:
106:
885:
4339:
3061:
2632:
1321:
951:
802:
763:
405:
328:
324:
316:
288:
259:
4352:
3037:
1487:
777:
Heithaus, E.R.; et al. (2004). "Bat activity and pollination of
385:
381:
349:
340:
296:
280:
116:
96:
4229:
943:
927:
794:
755:
668:
2826:
582:
512:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
433:, but change into the adult form by the time they begin to fly.
332:
284:
4326:
4233:
2997:
2213:
1462:
1047:
964:
420:
The young are born nearly hairless, although they already have
223:
126:
515:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 410.
867:
Gomes, Dylan G. E.; Goerlitz, Holger R. (18 December 2020).
246:
The wings are large, with rounded tips, and have an average
380:, with a substantial portion of their diet consisting of
721:
10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[131:TGSOAL]2.0.CO;2
928:"Notes on bats from the Pacific lowlands of Guatemala"
651:
Power, D.M. & Tamsitt, J.R. (1973). "Variation in
449:
Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015).
4242:
4195:
4153:
4085:
4023:
3807:
3783:
3759:
3735:
3549:
3517:
3493:
3469:
3445:
3333:
3258:
3234:
3083:
3059:
3035:
3011:
2922:
2898:
2889:
2824:
2800:
2732:
2723:
2695:
2671:
2630:
2543:
2519:
2510:
2482:
2458:
2343:
2302:
2278:
2236:
2227:
2173:
2149:
2016:
1992:
1983:
1941:
1932:
1904:
1880:
1847:
1814:
1762:
1738:
1678:
1660:
1636:
1594:
1485:
1476:
1413:
1380:
1371:
1343:
1319:
1295:
1278:
1232:
1135:
1126:
1089:
1080:
262:, which encloses a large brain with well-developed
474:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17216A22136476.en
976:
8:
356:, and Colombia and Ecuador west of the Andes
299:. Reports of its occurrence in northernmost
560:
4230:
3008:
2994:
2895:
2729:
2516:
2233:
2224:
2210:
1989:
1938:
1482:
1473:
1459:
1377:
1292:
1132:
1086:
1077:
1044:
983:
969:
961:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
194:
48:
29:
20:
902:
884:
843:
833:
472:
254:of 13.6 pascals (0.00197 psi). The
441:
493:
491:
3834:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
7:
4512:Taxa named by Johann Andreas Wagner
4477:IUCN Red List least concern species
460:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4132:Northern little yellow-eared bat (
4123:Southern little yellow-eared bat (
3945:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat (
3936:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat (
816:Firzlaff, U.; et al. (2007).
630:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00211.x
14:
3993:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat (
3963:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat (
3850:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat (
781:: plant–pollinator coevolution".
655:(Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae)".
279:The species ranges from southern
4002:Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
3909:Highland yellow-shouldered bat (
2609:White-throated round-eared bat (
1690:Commissaris's long-tongued bat (
346:Phyllostomus discolor verrucosus
73:
4011:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat (
3927:Greater yellow-shouldered bat (
3918:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat (
2659:Stripe-headed round-eared bat (
2290:Yellow-throated big-eared bat (
3954:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat (
3900:Little yellow-shouldered bat (
3859:Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat (
3593:Short-headed broad-nosed bat (
3415:Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat (
2779:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat (
1750:Underwood's long-tongued bat (
309:Phyllostomus discolor discolor
1:
3891:Choco yellow-shouldered bat (
3875:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat (
3666:White-lined broad-nosed bat (
3345:Andersen's fruit-eating bat (
3202:Schwartz's fruit-eating bat (
3193:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat (
3112:Anderson's fruit-eating bat (
3023:Little white-shouldered bat (
2761:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat (
2419:White-bellied big-eared bat (
2331:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (
1157:Benkeith's short-tailed bat (
417:period may also be variable.
295:, and across to southeastern
4165:Bidentate yellow-eared bat (
4114:Melissa's yellow-eared bat (
3372:Gervais's fruit-eating bat (
3139:Fraternal fruit-eating bat (
2564:Carriker's round-eared bat (
1575:Luis Manuel's tailless bat (
1566:Broad-toothed tailless bat (
1253:Fischer's little fruit bat (
1101:Antillean fruit-eating bat (
835:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050100
3433:Thomas's fruit-eating bat (
3166:Jamaican fruit-eating bat (
3157:Honduran fruit-eating bat (
2873:Koepcke's spear-nosed bat (
2600:Schultz's round-eared bat (
2322:California leaf-nosed bat (
2185:Vieira's long-tongued bat (
2004:Chestnut long-tongued bat (
1826:Pale brown long-nosed bat (
1726:Pallas's long-tongued bat (
1708:Miller's long-tongued bat (
1211:Sowell's short-tailed bat (
1175:Chestnut short-tailed bat (
657:Canadian Journal of Zoology
203:Pale spear-nosed bat range
4528:
4183:Striped yellow-eared bat (
4174:Brock's yellow-eared bat (
4141:Villa's yellow-eared bat (
4105:Kalko's yellow-eared bat (
3682:Matapalo broad-nosed bat (
3634:Heller's broad-nosed bat (
3611:Thomas's broad-nosed bat (
3584:Eldorado broad-nosed bat (
3481:Velvety fruit-eating bat (
3130:Fringed fruit-eating bat (
2770:Northern sword-nosed bat (
2494:Niceforo's big-eared bat (
2437:Schmidts's big-eared bat (
2374:Giovanni's big-eared bat (
2266:Tricolored big-eared bat (
2105:Orcés's long-tongued bat (
2037:Chocoan long-tongued bat (
1717:Western long-tongued bat (
1648:Mexican long-tongued bat (
1606:Godman's long-tailed bat (
1355:Hairy-legged vampire bat (
1331:White-winged vampire bat (
565:Kwiecinski, G.G. (2006). "
365:Pale spear-nosed bats are
4507:Mammals described in 1843
3723:Greater broad-nosed bat (
3714:Shadowy broad-nosed bat (
3568:Slender broad-nosed bat (
3424:Toltec fruit-eating bat (
3381:Silver fruit-eating bat (
3363:Bogotá fruit-eating bat (
3287:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat (
3071:Jamaican fig-eating bat (
3007:
2993:
2969:Guianan spear-nosed bat (
2960:Greater spear-nosed bat (
2864:Striped hairy-nosed bat (
2788:Orinoco sword-nosed bat (
2752:Tomes's sword-nosed bat (
2650:Greater round-eared bat (
2591:Western round-eared bat (
2582:Kalko's round-eared bat (
2573:Davis's round-eared bat (
2428:Sanborn's big-eared bat (
2365:Brosset's big-eared bat (
2223:
2209:
1868:Leach's single leaf bat (
1859:Insular single leaf bat (
1784:Southern long-nosed bat (
1624:Greater long-tailed bat (
1615:Lesser long-tongued bat (
1557:Geoffroy's tailless bat (
1472:
1458:
1202:Seba's short-tailed bat (
1193:Mono's short-tailed bat (
1076:
1043:
999:
991:Extant species of family
202:
193:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
4207:Great stripe-faced bat (
3817:(yellow-shouldered bats)
3705:Recife broad-nosed bat (
3399:Pygmy fruit-eating bat (
3390:Gnome fruit-eating bat (
3354:Aztec fruit-eating bat (
3278:Brazilian big-eyed bat (
3222:Brown fruit-eating bat (
3175:Great fruit-eating bat (
3148:Hairy fruit-eating bat (
3121:Large fruit-eating bat (
3093:(Neotropical fruit bats)
2951:Lesser spear-nosed bat (
2618:Yasuni round-eared bat (
2392:Matses's big-eared bat (
2257:Davies's big-eared bat (
2028:Bokermann's nectar bat (
1793:Greater long-nosed bat (
1548:Tube-lipped nectar bat (
1539:Handley's tailless bat (
1262:Dwarf little fruit bat (
1244:Hairy little fruit bat (
1166:Silky short-tailed bat (
1110:Cuban fruit-eating bat (
926:Dickerman, R.W. (1981).
614:Glossophaga commissarisi
275:Distribution and habitat
4487:Bats of Central America
4073:Brown tent-making bat (
3650:Buffy broad-nosed bat (
3602:Choco broad-nosed bat (
3296:Salvin's big-eyed bat (
3184:Dark fruit-eating bat (
2555:Pygmy round-eared bat (
2446:Yates's big-eared bat (
2053:Dekeyser's nectar bat (
1835:Dark long-tongued bat (
1802:Lesser long-nosed bat (
1699:Gray long-tongued bat (
1514:Cadena's tailless bat (
1220:Gray short-tailed bat (
1184:Manu short-tailed bat (
3537:Cuban fig-eating bat (
2942:Pale spear-nosed bat (
2855:Cozumelan golden bat (
2531:Big-eared woolly bat (
2410:Common big-eared bat (
2401:Little big-eared bat (
2071:Handley's nectar bat (
1916:Ega long-tongued bat (
509:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
4492:Bats of South America
4288:Phyllostomus_discolor
4274:Phyllostomus discolor
4244:Phyllostomus discolor
3527:(Falcate-winged bats)
3305:Little big-eyed bat (
2470:Least big-eared bat (
2383:Hairy big-eared bat (
2137:Thomas's nectar bat (
2096:Godman's nectar bat (
1967:Thomas's nectar bat (
1530:Tailed tailless bat (
1425:Jamaican flower bat (
709:Acta Chiropterologica
653:Phyllostomus discolor
606:Phyllostomus discolor
567:Phyllostomus discolor
467:: e.T17216A22136476.
453:Phyllostomus discolor
216:Phyllostomus discolor
179:Phyllostomus discolor
24:Pale spear-nosed bat
4033:(Tent-building bats)
3457:Honduran white bat (
3314:Hairy big-eyed bat (
2080:Western nectar bat (
1307:Common vampire bat (
932:Journal of Mammalogy
264:cerebral hemispheres
211:pale spear-nosed bat
4502:Mammals of Colombia
4095:(yellow-eared bats)
3246:Wrinkle-faced bat (
2834:(Gray's Spear-nosed
2683:Fringe-lipped bat (
2128:Orange nectar bat (
2062:Arched nectar bat (
886:10.7717/peerj.10551
40:Conservation status
3505:MacConnell's bat (
2932:(spear-nosed bats)
2742:(sword-nosed bats)
2640:(round-eared bats)
2161:Long-snouted bat (
1434:Cuban flower bat (
1401:Buffy flower bat (
1392:Brown flower bat (
503:"Order Chiroptera"
361:Diet and behaviour
219:) is a species of
4464:
4463:
4439:Open Tree of Life
4236:Taxon identifiers
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4098:
4050:Tent-making bat (
4036:
3820:
3595:P. brachycephalus
3570:P. angustirostris
3530:
3271:
3096:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2935:
2885:
2884:
2839:
2812:Long-legged bat (
2745:
2719:
2718:
2643:
2506:
2505:
2358:
2353:(Little Big-eared
2315:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2115:L. orienticollina
1979:
1978:
1928:
1927:
1777:
1500:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1367:
1366:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1195:C. monohernandezi
1150:
1122:
1121:
779:Bauhinia pauletia
571:Mammalian Species
522:978-0-8018-8221-0
207:
206:
63:
4519:
4457:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4343:
4342:
4330:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4303:
4291:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4231:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4035:
4034:
4030:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3114:A. aequatorialis
3095:
3094:
3090:
3009:
2995:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2910:Pale-faced bat (
2896:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2517:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2314:
2313:
2312:(big-eared bats)
2309:
2234:
2225:
2211:
1990:
1939:
1776:
1775:
1774:long-nosed bats)
1769:
1499:
1498:
1497:long-nosed bats)
1492:
1483:
1474:
1460:
1378:
1373:Phyllonycterinae
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1204:C. perspicillata
1149:
1148:
1147:leaf-nosed bats)
1142:
1133:
1087:
1078:
1068:Phyllonycterinae
1045:
985:
978:
971:
962:
956:
955:
923:
917:
916:
906:
888:
864:
858:
857:
847:
837:
813:
807:
806:
774:
768:
767:
739:
733:
732:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
685:. Archived from
679:
673:
672:
648:
642:
641:
601:
595:
594:
562:
535:
534:
495:
486:
485:
483:
481:
476:
446:
392:, especially of
198:
181:
161:P. discolor
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4377:
4372:
4364:
4359:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4333:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4238:
4228:
4215:
4191:
4149:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4081:
4075:U. magnirostrum
4032:
4031:
4029:
4019:
3938:S. mistratensis
3893:S. koopmanhilli
3836:S. aratathomasi
3816:
3815:
3813:
3803:
3795:Red fruit bat (
3779:
3762:Sphaeronycteris
3755:
3731:
3684:P. matapalensis
3621:P. fusciventris
3545:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3513:
3489:
3465:
3441:
3329:
3268:(big-eyed bats)
3267:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3230:
3195:A. planirostris
3092:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3055:
3031:
3003:
3001:Stenodermatinae
2977:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2891:Phyllostomatini
2881:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2814:M. macrophyllum
2796:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2715:
2691:
2667:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2593:L. occidentalis
2539:
2502:
2478:
2454:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2324:M. californicus
2311:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2274:
2219:
2193:
2169:
2145:
2012:
1975:
1924:
1900:
1876:
1843:
1810:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1734:
1710:G. longirostris
1692:G. commissarisi
1674:
1656:
1632:
1590:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1468:
1442:
1409:
1363:
1339:
1315:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1270:
1228:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1118:
1082:Brachyphyllinae
1072:
1053:Brachyphyllinae
1039:
995:
989:
959:
944:10.2307/1380726
925:
924:
920:
866:
865:
861:
815:
814:
810:
795:10.2307/1935229
776:
775:
771:
756:10.2307/1934771
741:
740:
736:
706:
705:
701:
692:
690:
681:
680:
676:
669:10.1139/z73-069
650:
649:
645:
603:
602:
598:
564:
563:
538:
523:
497:
496:
489:
479:
477:
448:
447:
443:
439:
414:
363:
354:Central America
277:
240:
232:Central America
189:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4525:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Bats of Brazil
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Phyllostomidae
4479:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4435:
4422:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4344:
4331:
4318:
4305:
4292:
4279:
4264:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4107:V. elisabethae
4101:
4099:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3965:S. oporaphilum
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3885:S. hondurensis
3881:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3823:
3821:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:S. toxophyllum
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3672:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:M. macconnelli
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3168:A. jamaicensis
3163:
3154:
3145:
3141:A. fraterculus
3136:
3127:
3118:
3099:
3097:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:L. orinocensis
2785:
2781:L. marinkellei
2776:
2767:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2707:Spectral bat (
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2557:L. brasiliense
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2439:M. schmidtorum
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:M. waterhousii
2328:
2318:
2316:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2281:Lampronycteris
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2239:Glyphonycteris
2231:
2229:Micronycterini
2221:
2220:
2217:Phyllostominae
2214:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:P. genovensium
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2090:L. inexpectata
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1985:Lonchophyllini
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1907:Scleronycteris
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:L. yerbabuenae
1799:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1663:Dryadonycteris
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1639:Choeronycteris
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1577:A. luismanueli
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1466:Glossophaginae
1463:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1416:Phyllonycteris
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1286:(vampire bats)
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:Laurasiatheria
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1000:
997:
996:
993:Phyllostomidae
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
958:
957:
938:(2): 406–411.
918:
859:
808:
789:(2): 412–419.
769:
750:(4): 555–569.
734:
715:(1): 131–146.
699:
674:
663:(4): 461–468.
643:
624:(3): 546–550.
596:
536:
521:
487:
440:
438:
435:
413:
410:
362:
359:
358:
357:
343:
276:
273:
250:of 7.13 and a
239:
236:
205:
204:
200:
199:
191:
190:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
137:Phyllostomidae
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4524:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4212:
4210:
4209:V. caraccioli
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3877:S. erythromos
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:S. burtonlimi
3866:
3864:
3862:
3861:S. bogotensis
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3771:Visored bat (
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3749:P. bilabiatum
3747:Ipanema bat (
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3628:P. guianensis
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3604:P. chocoensis
3600:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3417:D. rosenbergi
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:D. bogotensis
3361:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:C. trinitatum
3303:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3289:C. improvisum
3285:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3159:A. inopinatus
3155:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3132:A. fimbriatus
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3073:A. flavescens
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2974:
2972:
2971:P. latifolius
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2866:M. crenulatum
2862:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2763:L. fernandezi
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Lonchorhinini
2722:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2661:T. saurophila
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:L. silvicolum
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:M. giovanniae
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2346:Micronycteris
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2292:L. brachyotis
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2268:G. sylvestris
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2030:L. bokermanni
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1817:Lichonycteris
1813:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1765:Leptonycteris
1761:
1755:
1753:
1752:H. underwoodi
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:A. aequatoris
1505:
1504:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Glossophagini
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:E. bombifrons
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1281:
1280:Desmodontinae
1277:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1168:C. brevicauda
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1145:(Short-tailed
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1103:B. cavernarum
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Desmodontinae
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:Subfamilies:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
994:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
963:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
914:
910:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:
860:
855:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
773:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
700:
689:on 2012-05-16
688:
684:
678:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
647:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
600:
597:
592:
588:
584:
583:10.1644/801.1
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
499:Simmons, N.B.
494:
492:
488:
475:
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
454:
445:
442:
436:
434:
432:
428:
423:
418:
411:
409:
407:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
360:
355:
351:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
201:
197:
192:
187:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4243:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4086:
4074:
4065:
4058:
4052:U. bilobatum
4051:
4042:
4024:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3973:S. parvidens
3971:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3715:
3707:P. recifinus
3706:
3699:P. nitelinea
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3569:
3562:P. albericoi
3560:
3552:Platyrrhinus
3550:
3538:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3472:Enchisthenes
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3347:D. anderseni
3346:
3334:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3204:A. schwartzi
3203:
3194:
3185:
3177:A. lituratus
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3049:A. nichollsi
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
2970:
2961:
2953:P. elongatus
2952:
2943:
2941:
2925:Phyllostomus
2923:
2911:
2899:
2875:M. koepckeae
2874:
2865:
2857:M. cozumelae
2856:
2848:M. bennettii
2847:
2846:Golden bat (
2825:
2813:
2803:Macrophyllum
2801:
2789:
2780:
2772:L. inusitata
2771:
2762:
2753:
2733:
2708:
2696:
2685:T. cirrhosus
2684:
2672:
2660:
2651:
2631:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2566:L. carrikeri
2565:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2522:Chrotopterus
2520:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2403:M. megalotis
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2344:
2332:
2323:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2248:Behn's bat (
2237:
2186:
2176:Xeronycteris
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2129:
2122:L. peracchii
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2081:
2072:
2064:L. fornicata
2063:
2055:L. dekeyseri
2054:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2019:Lonchophylla
2017:
2006:L. spurrelli
2005:
1993:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1934:Hsunycterini
1917:
1905:
1894:M. harrisoni
1893:
1892:Banana bat (
1883:Musonycteris
1881:
1869:
1861:M. plethodon
1860:
1848:
1836:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1763:
1751:
1741:Hylonycteris
1739:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1679:
1669:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1597:Choeroniscus
1595:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1559:A. geoffroyi
1558:
1550:A. fistulata
1549:
1540:
1531:
1524:A. carishina
1522:
1515:
1506:
1486:
1435:
1426:
1414:
1403:E. sezekorni
1402:
1393:
1381:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1263:
1255:R. fischerae
1254:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1159:C. benkeithi
1158:
1136:
1111:
1102:
1092:Brachyphylla
1090:
1027:Superorder:
1021:Infraclass:
935:
931:
921:
876:
872:
862:
825:
822:PLOS Biology
821:
811:
786:
782:
778:
772:
747:
743:
737:
712:
708:
702:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
677:
660:
656:
652:
646:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
574:
570:
566:
511:
507:Wilson, D.E.
478:. Retrieved
464:
458:
452:
444:
427:echolocation
419:
415:
412:Reproduction
402:
398:
375:
364:
345:
308:
283:to northern
278:
252:wing loading
248:aspect ratio
245:
241:
221:phyllostomid
215:
214:
210:
208:
178:
176:
160:
159:
148:Phyllostomus
147:
18:
4348:iNaturalist
4268:Wikispecies
4185:V. nymphaea
4156:Vampyriscus
4060:U. convexum
3995:S. sorianoi
3980:S. paulsoni
3911:S. ludovici
3725:P. vittatus
3716:P. umbratus
3692:P. nigellus
3668:P. lineatus
3652:P. infuscus
3613:P. dorsalis
3586:P. aurarius
3539:P. falcatus
3401:D. phaeotis
3324:C. vizottoi
3316:C. villosum
3224:A. concolor
3186:A. obscurus
3150:A. hirsutus
3025:A. centurio
2962:P. hastatus
2944:P. discolor
2901:Phylloderma
2735:Lonchorhina
2709:V. spectrum
2496:T. nicefori
2485:Trinycteris
2461:Neonycteris
2430:M. sanborni
2412:M. microtis
2367:M. brosseti
2082:L. hesperia
2073:L. handleyi
2039:L. chocoana
1995:Lionycteris
1944:Hsunycteris
1850:Monophyllus
1786:L. curasoae
1772:(Saussure's
1728:G. soricina
1681:Glossophaga
1671:D. capixaba
1650:C. mexicana
1626:C. periosus
1568:A. latidens
1541:A. cultrata
1532:A. caudifer
1495:(Geoffroy's
1357:D. ecaudata
1309:D. rotundus
1246:R. alethina
1235:Rhinophylla
1177:C. castanea
1128:Carolliinae
1058:Carolliinae
828:(5): e100.
610:P. hastatus
480:11 November
394:soari trees
390:pollinators
256:uropatagium
238:Description
4471:Categories
4198:Vampyrodes
4125:V. pusilla
4116:V. melissa
4088:Vampyressa
4004:S. thomasi
3786:Stenoderma
3660:P. ismaeli
3644:P. incarum
3636:P. helleri
3578:P. aquilus
3496:Mesophylla
3448:Ectophylla
3435:D. watsoni
3426:D. tolteca
3374:D. cinerea
3356:D. aztecus
3298:C. salvini
3261:Chiroderma
3047:Tree bat (
2999:Subfamily
2912:P. stenops
2602:L. schulzi
2584:L. kalkoae
2546:Lophostoma
2533:C. auritus
2472:N. pusilla
2385:M. hirsuta
2259:G. daviesi
2215:Subfamily
2187:X. vieirai
2139:L. thomasi
2130:L. robusta
2047:L. concava
1969:H. thomasi
1961:H. pattoni
1954:H. cadenai
1870:M. redmani
1837:L. obscura
1828:L. degener
1795:L. nivalis
1719:G. morenoi
1701:G. leachii
1608:C. godmani
1585:A. peruana
1516:A. cadenai
1464:Subfamily
1427:P. aphylla
1264:R. pumilio
1222:C. subrufa
1213:C. sowelli
1035:Chiroptera
879:: e10551.
693:2011-07-21
618:Biotropica
437:References
378:omnivorous
315:, eastern
311:- most of
127:Chiroptera
4176:V. brocki
4167:V. bidens
4143:V. villai
4134:V. thyone
4067:U. davisi
4044:U. bakeri
4013:S. tildae
3947:S. mordax
3902:S. lilium
3852:S. bidens
3844:S. bakeri
3828:S. angeli
3738:Pygoderma
3483:E. hartii
3383:D. glauca
3336:Dermanura
3280:C. doriae
3216:Koopmania
3213:Subgenus
3123:A. amplus
3103:Subgenus
2754:L. aurita
2652:T. bidens
2620:L. yasuni
2575:L. evotis
2512:Vampyrini
2448:M. yatesi
2421:M. minuta
2394:M. matses
2250:G. behnii
2152:Platalina
2107:L. orcesi
2098:L. mordax
1383:Erophylla
1333:D. youngi
1003:Kingdom:
895:2167-8359
638:247668006
591:198125976
431:harmonics
376:They are
367:nocturnal
321:Venezuela
301:Argentina
268:nose-leaf
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
4418:13801272
4366:11333079
4253:Wikidata
4026:Uroderma
3987:S. perla
3929:S. magna
3920:S. luisi
3810:Sturnira
3797:S. rufum
3520:Phyllops
3392:D. gnoma
3248:C. senex
3237:Centurio
3106:Artibeus
3086:Artibeus
3014:Ametrida
2698:Vampyrum
2674:Trachops
2305:Macrotus
1617:C. minor
1436:P. poeyi
1346:Diphylla
1298:Desmodus
1138:Carollia
1023:Eutheria
1017:Mammalia
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97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
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3459:E. alba
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2633:Tonatia
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1112:B. nana
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281:Mexico
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226:from
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527:OCLC
517:ISBN
482:2021
465:2015
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