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112:. Both the Soviet Union and communist parties in the Middle East were against a partition of Palestine, instead wanting a unified Arab-Jewish state. This attitude was reversed in 1947 when the Soviet Union decided to recognize the Jewish right to their own state, and voted in favor of a partition of the land. The creation of an Arab-Palestinian state was continued to be called for until
307:." This was followed with him saying that the Soviets were no longer a friend in liberation, including other Arab world countries. Palestinians still enjoyed the support of some Soviet media and public opinion, but Soviet relations for Palestine had been overshadowed in favor of relations with Israel.
96:
soon after. It was strongly advised to “support the national freedom of the Arab population against the
British-Zionist occupation.” The party, however, was split between Arab and Jewish factions, and had little to no political influence. The Soviet Union provided no assistance to the party.
202:
The Soviet Union had, according to a
Palestinian journalist, secret contacts with several Palestinian leaders as early as May 1964, and had active cooperation with a number of Palestinian social organizations by 1965. These organizations would receive Soviet aid, especially in the form of
326:
The relationship between
Palestine and the Soviet Union left a mark on the trajectory of Palestinian diplomacy and military organization. Soviet training programs helped influence the military tactics of several militias and liberation organizations. The Soviet Union's stanch
230:, they opened an embassy in Moscow. The PLO was recognized as the sole legitimate representative of Palestine in 1974. The Soviets emphasized the issue of Palestine as central in an Israeli-Arab settlement, most likely to discredit the progress of the US.
148:
The two governments examined the question of the rights of
Palestinian Arabs and of their expulsion from their homes. They also examined the question of the violation of human rights, and the threats to peace and security in that area which this
237:, rather than the PLO's idea of a democratic state in all of Palestine. The Soviets believed that the two-state solution was the only realistic solution, considering the American's commitment to the survival of Israel.
588:
249:
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As Israel shifted further towards the West, Soviet support shifted to Arab states and nationalist movements, including
Palestinian groups. Israel hoped to make arrangements to be with both the US and
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223:, rather than just Arab inhabitants of Palestine. This included the consequent right to Palestinian self-determination, although it seemed "difficult for them to define."
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245:
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organizations. The
Soviets condemned their use of terrorism, saying that their moves created the "perception that the Arab partisans are only fanatical terrorists.”
276:. The first and most obvious steps in this direction occurred during Arafat's visit to Moscow in April 1988. Despite pressure from radical Palestinian leaders like
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press release on May 6, 1964, called for attention to the “lawful and inalienable rights of
Palestinian Arabs." The same phrase was repeated by
1303:
1577:
783:
219:
of 1967, with the increasing political importance of
Palestinian resistance. In July 1969, the Soviets decided to recognize Palestinians as a
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353:
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triggered a lack of unity among the PLO. The
Marxist organizations in the PLO did not always support the Soviet's opinions, most notably the
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In
September 1990, a PLO executive member, Abdullah Hourani, expressed concerns that the Soviet Union was attempting to "please the
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252:. Those groups rejected the idea of negotiations with the Soviet Union in the conflict. The Soviets were more inclined to support
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The Soviets continued to mention Palestinian rights to their lost land and property after 1949, but lacking any mention of
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in 1948, the Soviet Union began to see Palestinians primarily as refugees. On May 15, 1958, a joint Soviet-
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124:, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, was surprisingly in favor of a Jewish state in the region.
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stance also served to frame the Palestinian struggle in terms of global resistance against
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292:, saying that the Soviets helped “to prevent this new entity from joining the UN or the
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166:
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Official bilateral relations first began with the PLO, when, with permission of the
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resulted in a series of murders and arrests, making Israel's position increasingly
158:
117:
101:
46:
280:, the Soviets were reluctant to recognize a Palestinian state in a November 1988
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220:
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314:. The Soviet embassy to Palestine became the Russian embassy to Palestine, as
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540:
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The Soviets terminated their relations with Palestine as a result of the
233:
The Soviets sought for a two-state solution including both Palestine and
71:
were formally established in 1974, and were terminated in 1991 with the
300:
173:
234:
113:
458:"What We Did: How the Jewish Communist Left Failed the Palestinian…"
404:"RUSSIAN-PALESTINIAN RELATIONS: A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS"
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196:
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1628:
1373:
1328:
570:
215:
Soviet relations began to improve with Palestine following the
430:"The Soviet Union and the Creation of the State of Israel"
316:
Soviet relations were succeeded by the Russian Federation
541:"The Soviet Union and the PLO since the War in Lebanon"
268:
The support for Palestine began to wane in 1985 with
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24:
506:"USSR AGREES TO OPENING OF PLO MISSION IN MOSCOW"
1769:Bilateral relations of the State of Palestine
1340:
582:
260:due to its strength and relations to Moscow.
92:was founded in 1919, and was admitted to the
8:
191:was initially cautious, especially with the
104:, the Soviet Union continued its support of
19:
1285:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
605:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine
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411:Journal of Military and Strategic Studies
284:session. This won the praise of both the
157:. Several moves by the Soviet Union and
94:Third Communist International (Comitern)
1764:Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union
482:"Israel between East and West, 1948-56"
375:
193:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
116:1949, in a "strange alliance" with the
18:
1363:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
428:Gorodetsky, Gabriel (December 2001).
354:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
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402:Kreutz, Dr. Andrej (Spring 2004).
282:Palestinian National Council (PNC)
84:Before the establishment of Israel
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242:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
40:
29:
189:Palestinian liberation movement
128:Rise of Palestinian nationalism
73:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1226:Palestinian political violence
134:Palestinian self-determination
1:
359:Israel-Soviet Union relations
106:national liberation movements
1268:Security Council resolutions
1221:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
272:'s "new thinking" of Soviet
90:Communist Party of Palestine
63:Bilateral relations between
20:Palestinian-Soviet relations
187:The Soviet reaction to the
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1314:Foreign relations of Hamas
349:Palestine-Russia relations
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294:World Health Organization
264:Gorbachev and later years
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1299:Recognition of statehood
312:dissolution of the Union
211:Recognition of Palestine
207:for study in the Union.
144:press release said that:
1551:Weimar and Nazi Germany
1738:Occupations by country
1290:Diplomatic missions of
1242:Multilateral relations
1023:Bosnia and Herzegovina
303:government and obtain
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138:First Arab-Israeli War
108:, now moving into the
539:Golan, Galia (1986).
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1691:Common European Home
1686:Peaceful coexistence
1259:Non-Aligned Movement
1231:Fatah–Hamas conflict
977:United Arab Emirates
545:Middle East Journal
286:US State Department
184:a few weeks later.
21:
16:Bilateral relations
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515:. 3 August 1974
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551:(2): 285–305.
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122:Joseph Stalin
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55:
51:
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37:
27:
23:
1631:Multilateral
1556:East Germany
1496:
1400:Burkina Faso
1304:Legal status
1294:in Palestine
1205:Soviet Union
1204:
1043:East Germany
947:Saudi Arabia
869:
684:South Africa
624:Burkina Faso
548:
544:
517:. Retrieved
512:
500:
489:. Retrieved
485:
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:
452:
440:. Retrieved
437:Marxists.org
436:
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410:
325:
309:
298:
267:
254:Yasir Arafat
239:
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225:
214:
205:scholarships
201:
186:
171:
159:Eastern Bloc
152:
147:
136:. After the
131:
99:
87:
69:Soviet Union
68:
64:
62:
47:Soviet Union
1706:Occupations
1533:The Baltics
1502:Philippines
1410:Ivory Coast
1249:Arab League
1189:New Zealand
1158:Switzerland
1113:Netherlands
952:South Korea
937:Philippines
922:North Korea
810:Afghanistan
759:El Salvador
333:colonialism
221:nationality
217:Six-Day War
163:pro-western
110:Middle East
1758:Categories
1578:Yugoslavia
1103:Montenegro
1093:Luxembourg
907:Kyrgyzstan
902:Kazakhstan
825:Bangladesh
820:Azerbaijan
491:2024-09-27
467:2024-09-27
370:References
337:occupation
296:in 1989.”
195:and other
1723:Diplomats
1671:Diplomacy
1633:relations
1507:Sri Lanka
1497:Palestine
1378:relations
1376:Bilateral
1184:Australia
957:Sri Lanka
855:Indonesia
794:Venezuela
729:Argentina
557:0026-3141
65:Palestine
36:Palestine
1733:Treaties
1563:Holy See
1547:Germany
1492:Pakistan
1487:Malaysia
1424:Americas
1214:Disputes
1143:Slovakia
1123:Portugal
1068:Holy See
1028:Bulgaria
967:Thailand
932:Pakistan
917:Maldives
912:Malaysia
769:Honduras
722:Americas
704:Zimbabwe
694:Tanzania
644:Ethiopia
634:Djibouti
364:Cold War
343:See also
288:and the
248:and the
174:Algerian
149:entails.
67:and the
1648:Comecon
1599:Vanuatu
1587:Oceania
1568:Hungary
1538:Denmark
1528:Austria
1441:Grenada
1415:Liberia
1177:Oceania
1163:Ukraine
1128:Romania
1083:Ireland
1078:Iceland
1073:Hungary
1058:Germany
1048:Finland
1038:Denmark
1018:Belgium
1013:Belarus
1008:Austria
1003:Albania
982:Vietnam
897:Lebanon
845:Georgia
830:Bahrain
815:Armenia
789:Uruguay
764:Ecuador
734:Bolivia
699:Tunisia
679:Somalia
669:Nigeria
664:Namibia
659:Morocco
629:Comoros
619:Algeria
513:CIA.gov
301:Zionist
118:Vatican
79:History
1643:Africa
1573:Norway
1543:France
1521:Europe
1512:Turkey
1472:Israel
1431:Canada
1405:Guinea
1395:Angola
1388:Africa
1198:Former
1153:Sweden
1138:Serbia
1133:Russia
1118:Poland
1108:Norway
1063:Greece
1053:France
1033:Cyprus
996:Europe
972:Turkey
892:Kuwait
887:Jordan
871:Israel
835:Brunei
774:Mexico
744:Canada
739:Brazil
612:Africa
555:
322:Legacy
235:Israel
114:autumn
1728:Spies
1594:Tonga
1477:Japan
1467:India
1462:China
1148:Spain
1098:Malta
1088:Italy
987:Yemen
962:Syria
942:Qatar
882:Japan
850:India
840:China
749:Chile
689:Sudan
654:Libya
649:Kenya
639:Egypt
509:(PDF)
433:(PDF)
407:(PDF)
258:Fatah
197:Fatah
182:Egypt
1482:Laos
1455:Asia
1436:Cuba
927:Oman
865:Iraq
860:Iran
803:Asia
779:Peru
754:Cuba
553:ISSN
521:2024
444:2024
417:(3).
335:and
250:PLFP
246:DFLP
240:The
165:and
155:NATO
88:The
256:'s
142:UAR
75:.
1760::
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