288:
433:
50:
320:, was sent to Palestine to advise on the re-organization of the Palestine Police Force, and his report was submitted in May of that year. It was a highly confidential document which it was considered impossible to publish at the time. On his advice, the British and Palestine Sections of the Police were reinforced, and deployed so that no important Jewish settlement or group of Jewish farms was without a detachment, with access to sealed armories, furnished with
151:
367:
287:
255:"Besides fulfilling the ordinary duties of a constabulary, such as the preservation of law and order and the prevention and detection of crime, act as their numbers will allow as escorts for the protection of tax collectors, serve summonses issued by the judicial authorities, distribute Government notices and escort Government treasure throughout the country."
138:(South). The police force was composed of Jewish, Arab and British officers. However, over the course of the Mandate, the police force became less representative of Palestinian populations and increasingly functioned to repress Palestinian political mobilization and to facilitate the establishment of a
357:
Between 1936 and 1939, Arab officers became increasingly marginalized within the force, while
British and Jewish policemen were mobilized to repress the revolt. Prior to the revolt, the police force was majority Arab. However, during the years of the revolt, the police force became majority British,
664:
Ernest R. Stafford, Assistant
Superintendent, Jaffa, 1931–1936 and writer of 'Manual of Colloquial Arabic' which was issued to the Force. Stafford joined the PP from the Arab Legion, where he served as Lt. Colonel and second in command from 1924 to 1931, with the title, El Qaim E.R.Stafford Bey. He
529:
was founded. Hundreds of Jewish officers of the
Palestine Police subsequently joined the Israel Police. The operating procedures of the Palestine Police remained intact in the Israel Police, and the Israel Police's uniforms and rank names were identical to those of the Palestine Police until 1958.
500:
on 14 May. Members of the
Palestine Police Force withdrew with the remainder of the British in Palestine. However, the influence of the Palestine Police reached its peak after the force was disbanded on 15 May as around 1,400 policeman obtained postings elsewhere. In particular, a
251:, OBE, with the title of Director of Public Security and with the rank of Commandant of Police and Prisons. The police force at the time consisted of 18 British officers supported by 55 Palestinian officers and 1,144 rank and file, whose duties were described as:
275:, and the Palestine Gendarmerie, known as the Mounted Police Force, and made up of Jews and Arabs) were disbanded, their members transferring to the British and Palestinian sections of the Palestine Police while most of the remainder joined a new Corps, the
459:
In 1944, the Police Mobile Force (PMF) was created as a fully militarized strike force, which was part of and under the command of the
Palestine Police. Established with 800 British servicemen, who had been on active wartime service in
1744:
582:
1724:
1425:
1197:
1729:
1719:
1337:
1332:
1097:
Sinclair, Georgina (2006). 'Get into a Crack Force and earn £20 a Month and all found. . .': The
Influence of the Palestine Police upon Colonial Policing 1922–1948.
1714:
1520:
468:, and Britain, the PMF was organized, trained, and equipped along military lines. Members wore 'battle dress' and were trained in a special training depot based in
406:
1231:
884:
865:
1739:
681:
uniforms characteristic of
British military and police forces serving in India and the Middle East. Until the 1940s British personnel were distinguished by
1491:
974:
1734:
1525:
1581:
1432:
259:
Legislative authority was granted eight months after-the-fact with Police
Ordinance 1921, although the PPF's authority was never challenged legally.
1452:
1190:
891:, by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Council of the League of Nations, 31 December 1930.
521:. Along with the rest of the Palestinian population, Palestinian officers in the police force faced mass expulsion and displacement during the 1948
1226:
1159:
233:
135:
1447:
941:
354:, the counter-insurgency unit of the force, which gained a reputation for enacting state terror and carrying out violent raids of Arab villages.
339:
333:
1092:
1078:
1057:
1043:
600:
182:
132:
665:
left the PP in 1936 to join the
Colonial Office as Assistant-Commissioner Palestine, where he stayed until the end of the Mandate in 1948.
1555:
1183:
628:
241:
128:
1151:
1367:
952:
Agreement
Between Palestine and Syria and the Lebanon to Facilitate Good Neighborly Relations in Connection with Frontier Questions,
509:
after the state of emergency was declared in June 1948. Officers who served in Malaya also transferred to colonial police forces in
1268:
916:
1464:
557:
139:
31:
1496:
448:
On 27 May 1942, the Police became a military force eligible to be deployed on military operations inside Palestine and in
492:
The British mandate over Palestine was due to expire on 15 May 1948, but Jewish Leadership led by future Prime Minister,
1693:
1352:
1221:
514:
163:
324:
guns. Each colony was provided with a telephone and the road network was improved to give the Police greater mobility.
1545:
1402:
1362:
754:
347:
313:
1136:
1666:
1119:
1003:
Derek B. Scott, ‘Locke, Josef (1917–1999)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
881:
862:
276:
236:(OETA). The Palestine Police was founded with the establishment in July 1920 of the civilian administration of the
186:
432:
1571:
1566:
1397:
409:. Tens of the reinforced concrete block structures were built to the same basic plan, both along the so-called
343:
272:
210:
179:
30:
This article is about the British colonial police service. For police services of the State of Palestine, see
1342:
1236:
229:
1655:
646:
481:
545:
1347:
1327:
1169:
1156:
305:
By 1928 the Force had 2,143 officers (all ranks): 321 Jews, 1293 Muslim Arabs and 471 Christian Arabs.
1442:
1407:
841:
Heath, A. J. K. The Palestine Police Force under the Mandate. The Police Journal, 1(1), 1928, 78-88.
551:
518:
502:
351:
300:
167:
394:
in visiting the territory (December 1937 – January 1938) to advise on dealing with Arab guerrillas.
1263:
1206:
1114:
779:
616:
539:
441:
402:
268:
248:
237:
121:
108:
89:
49:
1660:
1415:
1293:
799:
398:
175:
171:
569:
150:
816:
Matthew Hughes, ‘Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman, first Viscount Allenby of Megiddo (1861–1936)’,
217:
formally surrendered on 30 October 1918, leaving the British in complete control of Palestine.
1476:
1387:
1088:
1074:
1053:
1039:
405:. The forts are named after Tegart, who designed them in 1938 based on his experiences in the
309:
125:
1640:
1357:
791:
563:
493:
410:
221:
424:
Many of them stand to this day, and some continue to be used as jails and police stations.
1645:
1486:
1163:
888:
869:
652:
610:
383:
1420:
1288:
1281:
1146:
640:
506:
387:
366:
214:
1708:
1608:
1587:
803:
526:
321:
1615:
1601:
1301:
682:
656:
596:
510:
465:
391:
358:
with the numbers of British officers in the police force growing from 900 to 2500.
198:
795:
730:
Bernard Wasserstein, ‘Samuel, Herbert Louis, first Viscount Samuel (1870–1963)’,
1437:
1124:
678:
634:
590:
436:
Wanted Poster of the Palestine Police Force offering rewards for the capture of
378:
342:, additional forces were established in Palestine by the British, including the
190:
189:
in December, Allenby accepted the surrender of the city, which was placed under
17:
1175:
1020:
1004:
991:
986:
Ronald Lewin, ‘Fergusson, Bernard Edward, Baron Ballantrae (1911–1980)’, rev.,
905:
821:
735:
397:
Tegart forts are a style of militarized police fortress constructed throughout
1622:
1481:
622:
437:
225:
155:
956:, Vol. 21, No. 4, Supplement: Official Documents (October 1927), pp. 147-151.
842:
686:
677:
Throughout most of its history the Palestine Police Force wore the standard
292:
194:
104:
685:
with dark blue edged puggaree bands while locally recruited officers wore
1276:
872:, Minutes of the Meeting held at Geneva from June 9th to June 27th, 1931.
154:
The victorious General Allenby, dismounted, enters Jerusalem through the
1141:
390:
to become Inspector-General of the Force in 1937. He refused but joined
1533:
1241:
923:, LA Times, reproduced in Arab News, March 24, 2006 accessed 2007-02-28
414:
232:. Initially Palestine was administered in the southern district of the
581:
1674:
1635:
1595:
1538:
1157:
Guide to collections relating to the British Mandate Palestine Police
497:
371:
317:
220:
Headquarters of the police in Jerusalem were initially set up in the
206:
202:
1745:
Military units and formations of Mandatory Palestine in World War II
1104:
London Gazette (1939). 'The London Gazette 27 January 1939', pp 604
1071:
A Job Well Done: A History of the Palestine Police Force, 1920-1948
668:
W.J.Owen, Assistant Superintendent. Retired to Felixstowe, Suffolk
604:
580:
522:
469:
461:
449:
431:
418:
386:
officials in London wanted Irish-born police officer and engineer
365:
286:
193:, and guards were posted at several points within the city and in
453:
131:
civil administration took over responsibility for security from
1179:
421:, and at strategic intersections in the interior of Palestine.
759:
Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest
525:. The Palestine Police Force formed the basis upon which the
820:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006
734:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2007
158:
on foot out of respect for the Holy City, December 11, 1917
1166:, Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford.
900:
Jason Tomes, ‘Tegart, Sir Charles Augustus (1881–1946)’,
661:
Athalstan Popkess, Chief Constable Nottingham City Police
655:, Constable, later an actor and writer under the name of
1172:
Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford.
1725:
Defunct law enforcement agencies of Mandatory Palestine
780:"Securing Zion? Policing in British Palestine, 1917-39"
484:
the British members of the Force alone numbered 4,000.
209:
religions. Following a decisive British victory at the
1019:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2005
784:
European Review of History: Revue Européene d'Histoire
228:, where assistant provost marshal was assisted by the
27:
British colonial police service in Mandatory Palestine
1170:
British Mandate Palestine Police Oral History Project
271:, which had been mostly recruited from the disbanded
120:
was a British colonial police service established in
1554:
1509:
1463:
1380:
1316:
1252:
1214:
1036:
Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell
1015:James Lunt, ‘Peake, Frederick Gerard (1886–1970)’,
100:
95:
85:
80:
64:
59:
42:
505:of 500 former Palestine Police was established in
247:The first police commander was Lieutenant Colonel
1085:The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948
863:League of Nations Permanent Mandates Commission
548:, Commandant of Police, March 1923 - July 1931.
542:, Commandant of Police, July 1920 - March 1923.
749:
747:
745:
743:
1191:
1050:The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840-1947
755:"Palestine Police During the British Mandate"
577:Notable members of the Palestine Police Force
476:The United Nations Partition Resolution, 1947
8:
534:Commandants of Police and Inspectors General
496:, declared the independence of the State of
170:in November 1917 under the newly appointed
1730:1920 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
1720:Organizations based in Mandatory Palestine
1513:
1469:
1320:
1256:
1198:
1184:
1176:
843:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X2800100108
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
1433:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1137:Palestine Police Old Comrades Association
954:The American Journal of International Law
853:Foreign Policy Association, 1931, p. 291.
585:A cap badge of the Palestine Police Force
806:– via Taylor & Francis Online.
631:, Assistant Inspector-General, 1946–1947
149:
1227:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1017:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
988:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
921:Jericho Jail Creates Own Modern History
902:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
818:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
732:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
697:
428:The Force during and after World War II
234:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
136:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1715:Law enforcement in Mandatory Palestine
39:
643:, Detective, Palestine Special Branch
7:
1142:British Palestine Police Association
977:, The Daily Telegraph, 5 April 2005.
942:The Israel Police History Department
689:like headdresses (see photo above).
488:The end of the Mandate for Palestine
197:to protect sites held sacred by the
1740:Mandatory Palestine in World War II
1062:Foreign Policy Association (1931).
629:Bernard Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae
603:'s Jewish Section. Assassinated by
444:(Shamir); and Natan Friedman-Yelin.
440:members: Jaacov Levstein (Eliav);
340:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
334:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
267:In 1926 the two gendarmeries (the
25:
1735:Organizations established in 1920
1152:Medals of the State of Palestine
990:, Oxford University Press, 2004
904:, Oxford University Press, 2004
48:
625:, Organiser of the "Q" Patrols.
649:, District Commandant, Galilee
613:, Assistant Inspector-General.
560:, November 1937 - August,1943.
140:homeland for the Jewish people
32:Palestinian Civil Police Force
1:
1066:. Foreign Policy Association.
975:Obituary: Sir Richard Catling
350:and the joint British-Jewish
1222:Sinai and Palestine campaign
796:10.1080/13507486.2011.590283
554:, July 1931 - November 1937.
413:of the northern border with
164:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
54:Palestine Police Force badge
1403:Jewish Supernumerary Police
1338:Assembly of Representatives
566:, August 1943 - March 1946.
348:Jewish Supernumerary Police
314:Inspector General of Police
1761:
1120:Transjordan Frontier Force
1099:European Review of History
376:
370:The Tegart police fort at
331:
298:
277:Transjordan Frontier Force
29:
1689:
1516:
1472:
1323:
1259:
1101:, 13 (1), pp. 49–65.
882:Palestine and Transjordan
593:, District Superintendent
263:The Palestine Gendarmerie
47:
1398:Jewish Settlement Police
572:, March 1946 - May 1948.
344:Jewish Settlement Police
273:Royal Irish Constabulary
240:under high commissioner
81:Jurisdictional structure
1343:Jewish National Council
1237:Palestinian nationalism
328:The revolt of 1936-1939
230:British Military Police
86:Operations jurisdiction
1393:Palestine Police Force
1232:Intercommunal conflict
1083:Karsh, Efraim (2003).
1069:Horne, Edward (2003).
1064:Foreign Policy Reports
1048:Biger, Gideon (2004).
647:Frederick Gerard Peake
586:
482:1947 UN Partition Plan
445:
374:
296:
257:
159:
118:Palestine Police Force
68:2,143 officers (1928)
43:Palestine Police Force
37:Law enforcement agency
1348:Arab Higher Committee
1147:Palestine Police Flag
1087:. Osprey Publishing.
1052:. London: Routledge.
1038:. C. Hurst & Co.
1034:Bell, Gawain (1983).
778:Knight, John (2011).
584:
435:
369:
290:
253:
166:had won the decisive
153:
124:on 1 July 1920, when
96:Operational structure
1492:List of post offices
1482:Anglo-Palestine Bank
1443:1929 Palestine riots
1408:Special Night Squads
1021:accessed 29 May 2007
1005:accessed 29 May 2007
992:accessed 29 May 2007
906:accessed 29 May 2007
822:accessed 29 May 2007
736:accessed 29 May 2007
503:Special Constabulary
352:Special Night Squads
301:1929 Palestine riots
129:Sir Herbert Samuel's
1207:Mandatory Palestine
1115:British Gendarmerie
965:Bell, 1983, p. 107.
932:Karsh, 2003, p. 28.
832:Biger, 2004, p. 53.
617:Douglas Valder Duff
546:Arthur Mavrogordato
480:By the time of the
442:Yitzhak Yezernitzky
269:British Gendarmerie
187:Battle of Jerusalem
122:Mandatory Palestine
90:Mandatory Palestine
1416:Palestine Regiment
1294:Palestine (region)
1162:2011-06-09 at the
887:2005-12-20 at the
868:2008-10-20 at the
587:
446:
388:Sir Charles Tegart
375:
297:
291:Police inspection
183:Sir Edmund Allenby
172:Commander-in-Chief
160:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1669:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1590:
1505:
1504:
1477:Palestine Airways
1453:Jewish insurgency
1388:Palestine Command
1376:
1375:
1333:High Commissioner
1312:
1311:
1093:978-1-84176-372-9
1079:978-1-85776-758-2
1058:978-0-7146-5654-0
1044:978-0-905838-92-2
407:Indian insurgency
310:Herbert Dowbiggin
308:In January 1930,
283:The riots of 1929
211:Battle of Megiddo
133:General Allenby's
126:High Commissioner
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
1752:
1665:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1586:
1514:
1470:
1328:Mandate document
1321:
1257:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
984:
978:
972:
966:
963:
957:
950:
944:
939:
933:
930:
924:
917:Anton La Guardia
914:
908:
898:
892:
879:
873:
860:
854:
851:
845:
839:
833:
830:
824:
814:
808:
807:
775:
769:
768:
766:
765:
751:
738:
728:
722:
719:
564:John Rymer-Jones
494:David Ben-Gurion
392:Sir David Petrie
362:The Tegart forts
222:Russian Compound
185:. Following the
52:
40:
21:
18:Palestine Police
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1681:
1550:
1501:
1487:Palestine pound
1459:
1426:Italian bombing
1372:
1308:
1248:
1210:
1204:
1164:Wayback Machine
1133:
1111:
1031:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
985:
981:
973:
969:
964:
960:
951:
947:
940:
936:
931:
927:
915:
911:
899:
895:
889:Wayback Machine
880:
876:
870:Wayback Machine
861:
857:
852:
848:
840:
836:
831:
827:
815:
811:
777:
776:
772:
763:
761:
753:
752:
741:
729:
725:
721:Sinclair, 2006.
720:
699:
695:
675:
653:Alan Lyle-Smith
611:Richard Catling
599:, commander of
579:
552:R. G. B. Spicer
536:
490:
478:
430:
403:British mandate
384:Colonial Office
381:
364:
336:
330:
303:
285:
265:
238:British Mandate
148:
60:Agency overview
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:Jewish Brigade
1418:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1289:Land of Israel
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:Sea of Galilee
1279:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209: articles
1205:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1131:External links
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1081:
1073:. Book Guild.
1067:
1060:
1046:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1008:
996:
979:
967:
958:
945:
934:
925:
909:
893:
874:
855:
846:
834:
825:
809:
790:(4): 523–543.
770:
739:
723:
696:
694:
691:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
662:
659:
650:
644:
641:Kenneth Newman
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
594:
578:
575:
574:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
535:
532:
489:
486:
477:
474:
429:
426:
377:Main article:
363:
360:
332:Main article:
329:
326:
299:Main article:
284:
281:
264:
261:
242:Herbert Samuel
215:Ottoman Empire
168:Battle of Gaza
147:
144:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Tegart's Wall
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
962:
959:
955:
949:
946:
943:
938:
935:
929:
926:
922:
918:
913:
910:
907:
903:
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
859:
856:
850:
847:
844:
838:
835:
829:
826:
823:
819:
813:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
771:
760:
756:
750:
748:
746:
744:
740:
737:
733:
727:
724:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
698:
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
672:
667:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
583:
576:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:Alan Saunders
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:Percy Bramley
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:Israel Police
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
443:
439:
434:
427:
425:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:Tegart's Wall
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
373:
368:
361:
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
294:
289:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
256:
252:
250:
249:P. B. Bramley
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
152:
145:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:
73:
70:
69:
67:
63:
58:
51:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1656:Christianity
1578:Immigration
1556:Demographics
1530:Settlements
1497:Arab boycott
1412:During WWII
1392:
1302:Jordan River
1098:
1084:
1070:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1016:
1011:
999:
987:
982:
970:
961:
953:
948:
937:
928:
920:
912:
901:
896:
877:
858:
849:
837:
828:
817:
812:
787:
783:
773:
762:. Retrieved
758:
731:
726:
683:pith helmets
676:
657:Alan Caillou
597:Ralph Cairns
491:
479:
466:North Africa
458:
447:
423:
396:
382:
356:
337:
307:
304:
266:
258:
254:
246:
219:
161:
117:
115:
101:Headquarters
1623:clandestine
1521:Archaeology
1448:Arab Revolt
1438:Jaffa riots
1125:Arab Legion
679:khaki drill
637:, Sergeant.
635:Josef Locke
591:Gawain Bell
401:during the
379:Tegart fort
338:During the
312:, colonial
191:martial law
71:1,764 Arabs
1709:Categories
1632:Languages
1029:References
764:2023-12-02
623:Roy Farran
570:Nicol Gray
519:Tanganyika
438:Stern Gang
226:Jaffa Road
156:Jaffa Gate
146:Background
1652:Religion
1616:1929-1939
1609:1924-1928
1602:1919-1923
1563:Censuses
1269:Districts
1253:Geography
804:159855308
515:Hong Kong
399:Palestine
293:Kfar Saba
199:Christian
195:Bethlehem
176:Palestine
109:Palestine
105:Jerusalem
65:Employees
1694:Category
1546:Olympics
1526:Football
1381:Security
1353:Passport
1317:Politics
1277:Dead Sea
1160:Archived
1109:See also
885:Archived
866:Archived
673:Uniforms
619:, author
607:in 1939.
224:, along
74:321 Jews
1675:Judaism
1641:English
1588:Bedouin
1534:Kibbutz
1510:Culture
1465:Economy
1298:Rivers
1242:Zionism
1215:History
415:Lebanon
322:Greener
180:General
1646:Hebrew
1636:Arabic
1596:Jewish
1539:Moshav
1273:Lakes
1264:Survey
1091:
1077:
1056:
1042:
802:
507:Malaya
498:Israel
372:Latrun
318:Ceylon
213:, the
207:Jewish
203:Muslim
1661:Islam
800:S2CID
693:Notes
605:Irgun
523:Nakba
511:Kenya
470:Jenin
462:Italy
450:Syria
419:Syria
1667:Shia
1582:Arab
1572:1931
1567:1922
1368:Seal
1363:Flag
1089:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1040:ISBN
517:and
454:Iraq
452:and
417:and
295:1934
205:and
162:The
116:The
792:doi
687:fez
601:CID
316:of
174:of
1711::
919:,
798:.
788:18
786:.
782:.
757:.
742:^
700:^
513:,
472:.
464:,
456:.
346:,
279:.
244:.
201:,
178:,
142:.
107:,
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
994:.
794::
767:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
