1908:
1741:
1776:(UAR) in 1958 was the first case of the actual merger of two previously-independent Arab countries. Hastily formed under President Nasser's leadership but on the initiative of Syrian leaders who feared a takeover by communists or "reactionaries" and hoped to lead the new entity, the UAR was a unitary state, not a federal union, with its critics seeing this as hardly more than a small country being annexed by a larger one. It lasted until 1961, when Syrian army officers carried out a
68:
1785:
5217:
33:
5132:
3260:
44:
5142:
96:
1936:
had been a key aspect within Arab and Muslim societies. Such philosophy dictated for a united
Islamic ‘Ummah’ or the close bounding of all Islamic communities to maintain and promote an essence of one family, one cause. The philosophy of pan-Arabism placed itself in contradiction to the philosophy of
1767:
of Iraq, but
Egyptian proposals for a broader grouping of independent Arab states prevailed with the establishment of the League of Arab States, a regional international organization, in 1945. In large part representing the popularity Nasser had gained among the masses in the Arab world following the
1579:
between the United
Kingdom and France determined that parts of the Mashreq would be divided between those powers rather than forming part of an independent Arab state. When the Ottoman Empire surrendered in 1918, the United Kingdom refused to keep to the letter of its arrangements with Hussein, and
1541:
in the various countries. Zaydan wrote several articles during the early 20th century which emphasized that Arabic-speaking regions stretching from the
Maghreb to the Persian Gulf constitute one people with a shared national consciousness and that this linguistic bond trumped religious, racial and
1711:
What is most significant is the absence of an Arab component in early
Egyptian nationalism. The thrust of Egyptian political, economic, and cultural development throughout the nineteenth century worked against, rather than for, an 'Arab' orientation. ... This situation—that of divergent political
1780:
and withdrew from the union. As politicians felt pressured by the wide public to espouse the idea of unity, Egypt, Syria and Iraq entered into an abortive agreement in 1963 to form the United Arab
Republic, which was to be "federal in structure, leaving each member state its identity and
2321:"Before Nasser, Egypt, which had been ruled by Britain since 1882, was more in favor of territorial, Egyptian nationalism and distant from the pan-Arab ideology. Egyptians often did not identify themselves primarily as Arabs, and it is revealing that when the Egyptian nationalist leader
1924:
The decline of pan-Arabism is attributed to several factors. Problems persisted over a wide range of issues since the inception of pan-Arabist philosophy in the late 1800s, which, until its decline, had kept pan-Arabism on course for causal failure. The factors include: the promotion of
1988:, was promoted to be the collective voice for the Arab world and the spearhead of pan-Arabism. Being the only physical incarnation of pan-Arabism, it did not receive the expected praise from other Arab nations, especially in the Gulf, which further added to the decline of pan-Arabism.
1550:
in 19th century Egypt. He also popularized through his historical novels a secular understanding of Arab history encompassing the pre-Islamic and
Islamic periods into a shared history that all Arabs could claim as their own. As a political project, pan-Arabism was first pressed by
1781:
institutions." By 1961, Egypt had become the only remaining member but continued to call itself "the UAR" (thereby implying it was open for unification with other Arab countries), but it eventually renamed itself the "Arab
Republic of Egypt" in 1973.
850:
1929:, the sectarian and social differences within the different Arab societies; the competition between different Arab leaders to be the leading voice for the Arab and Islamic worlds; and, to a lesser extent, military defeat against an enemy force.
1952:
religious divide exacerbated by internal and foreign factors caused reconsideration within Arab circles as to whether pan-Arabism was viable although the issue was religiously oriented. Social differences toed a similar line. Countries like
2325:
met the Arab delegates at
Versailles in 1918, he insisted that their struggles for statehood were not connected, claiming that the problem of Egypt was an Egyptian problem and not an Arab one." Makropoulou, Ifigenia.
1937:
pan-Islamism as was clarified by religious scholars and
Sheikhs within the various Arab countries, especially the Gulf. The belief held by critics emphasized that pan-Arabism separated itself from the
1968:
Different Arab leaders competed to become the leading voices for the Arab and Islamic worlds. Such competition sporadically resulted in friction between the leaders of these Arab countries. The
4098:
3377:
126:
2404:
1533:(1861–1914), who played a key role in laying the intellectual foundation for Pan-Arabism. Zaydan had critical influence on acceptance of a modernized version of the Quranic Arabic language (
1941:
in that it only promoted Arab unity and ideals, not Islamic ones. The religious conservatism within the societies propelled pan-Islamism to defeat alternative thoughts such as pan-Arabism.
1646:
to a considerable extent reminiscent of nineteenth-century European romantic nationalism. It has been said that Arsuzi was fascinated with the Nazi ideology of "racial purity" and impacted
1676:
at that time. The plan was not popular among the majority of Arabs and fostered distrust among the leaders of the other Middle Eastern countries against Abdullah. The distrust of
3382:
1575:
and the Sharif that if the Mashreq Arabs revolted successfully against the Ottomans, the United Kingdom would support claims for Mashreq Arab independence. In 1916, however, the
3350:
870:
5526:
1513:
political involvement in the Arab world. It also sought to empower Arab states against outside forces by forming alliances and, to a lesser extent, economic co-operation.
4050:
3019:
1755:
There have been several attempts to bring about a pan-Arab state by many well-known Arab leaders, all of which ultimately resulted in failure. British Foreign Minister
861:
5458:
3355:
136:
3049:
2496:
832:
4078:
4265:
3997:
2432:
1895:
stand today as rare examples of actual unification. The current Syrian government is, and the former government of Iraq was led by rival factions of the
1011:
3004:
2011:
and the inability of Egypt and Syria to generate economic growth in some form, also damaged pan-Arabism's credibility. "By the mid-1970s," according to
5493:
5463:
2999:
816:
5427:
636:
3463:
3129:
3059:
3024:
1965:, whose longstanding promotion of religion was contradictory to the goals of the secular hierarchy within the two Levantine countries, for example.
3689:
2989:
789:
2501:
1703:(the most populous and arguably most important Arab country) was not interested in pan-Arabism prior to the 1950s. Thus, in the 1930s and 1940s,
4043:
3611:
4432:
5110:
3296:
2371:
2310:
2217:
175:
170:
160:
2667:
2627:
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4488:
3971:
3397:
1422:
721:
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706:
696:
686:
681:
676:
661:
641:
631:
626:
607:
319:
165:
1991:
To a lesser extent, the military defeat to “arch-enemy” Israel made both prominent sources of pan-Arabism reconsider such philosophy. The
1944:
Various sectarian and social differences within the various Arab societies was another fueling factor for pan-Arabism's decline. Sporadic
1733:) became a state policy and a means with which to define Egypt's position in the Middle East and the world, usually articulated vis-à-vis
2026:
ideologies. Although pan-Arabism lost appeal by the 1990s, it continued to exercise an intellectual hegemony throughout the Arab world.
3039:
2984:
1884:
1707:– not pan-Arabism – was the dominant mode of expression of Egyptian political activists. James Jankowski wrote about Egypt at the time,
773:
1907:
1568:
4471:
4467:
4219:
3846:
3826:
3672:
2979:
2330:
900:
5475:
4765:
4676:
4036:
3722:
3121:
3044:
1127:
1031:
4323:
4145:
2565:
553:
5232:
2909:
2901:
966:
4118:
5470:
5448:
5183:
4585:
3816:
2015:, "the idea of Arab unity became less and less apparent in Arab politics, though it remained a wishful goal among the masses."
338:
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691:
4590:
4328:
4199:
4155:
4103:
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1552:
1332:
1281:
1240:
1177:
845:
821:
548:
500:
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5422:
5068:
4921:
4093:
3914:
3821:
2637:
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2389:
119:
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4150:
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3831:
3806:
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2513:
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called for Arab unity during the 1940s, and was followed by specific proposals from pro-British leaders, including King
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
538:
313:
204:
2530:
711:
701:
671:
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5178:
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3367:
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193:
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5453:
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3955:
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2003:, received ideological burden due to the unfavorable outcome, thus putting pan-Arabism in question. The victory of
1143:
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878:
809:
457:
349:
308:
2540:
1576:
5103:
4926:
3897:
3289:
3263:
3064:
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2851:
2518:
2418:
2134:
1502:, and its popularity reached its height during the 1950s and 1960s. Advocates of pan-Arabism have often espoused
543:
4270:
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5145:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4380:
4275:
3591:
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1415:
1041:
582:
2267:
Pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism: the continuing debate by Tawfic Farah, Publisher Westview Press, 1987, p. 37
1148:
2305:
For more information, see Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, New York City: St. Martin's Press,
5173:
4909:
4634:
4622:
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4538:
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1229:
1051:
131:
48:
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4654:
4138:
3931:
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3387:
2652:
1534:
1507:
1448:
783:
484:
395:
5417:
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4698:
4683:
4644:
4370:
4318:
4187:
4128:
3734:
3701:
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3415:
3210:
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2816:
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1856:
533:
400:
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5521:
5340:
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4916:
4887:
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4713:
4661:
4299:
4001:
3785:
3596:
3420:
3362:
3334:
3282:
3245:
3215:
3175:
3170:
3074:
2949:
2786:
1992:
1969:
1888:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1760:
1704:
1685:
1677:
1653:
1614:
A more formalized pan-Arab ideology than that of Hussein was first espoused in the 1930s, notably by
558:
405:
4956:
4951:
4852:
4832:
4795:
4595:
4548:
4311:
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3801:
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3766:
3679:
3579:
3574:
3235:
2592:
2525:
1801:
1673:
1661:
1538:
1537:) as the universal written and official language throughout the Arab world, instead of adoption of
1408:
976:
778:
666:
4946:
4462:
4253:
5305:
5006:
4862:
4837:
4815:
4810:
4770:
4688:
4508:
4392:
4333:
4294:
3981:
3976:
3662:
3553:
3533:
3495:
3319:
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3220:
3180:
3096:
3079:
3054:
2861:
2672:
2662:
2642:
2612:
2587:
2116:
2045:
1977:
1892:
1876:
1833:
1829:
1793:
1748:
1745:
1722:
1585:
961:
933:
855:
826:
590:
563:
60:
2856:
1740:
4192:
1784:
4805:
4745:
4729:
4607:
4602:
4575:
4570:
4241:
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3485:
3453:
3446:
3200:
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2721:
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2256:
2213:
2108:
1985:
1880:
1623:
1619:
1560:
1371:
1356:
1103:
951:
325:
67:
2363:
Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
2361:
2207:
5038:
5028:
4649:
4627:
4493:
4437:
4417:
4350:
3756:
3458:
3392:
3134:
2841:
2806:
2776:
2771:
2746:
2555:
2441:
2100:
1872:
1837:
1726:
1491:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1155:
1021:
428:
5216:
2327:
5201:
5077:
4847:
4827:
4785:
4780:
4723:
4708:
4671:
4289:
4248:
4234:
4108:
4059:
4005:
3909:
3887:
3864:
3739:
3717:
3696:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3329:
3324:
3185:
3154:
3149:
2934:
2881:
2811:
2791:
2766:
2756:
2657:
2535:
2334:
1848:
1825:
1817:
1797:
1556:
1459:
1439:
1386:
1366:
1204:
528:
359:
279:
56:
2994:
1896:
1635:
489:
32:
5498:
5023:
5018:
4857:
4842:
4800:
4760:
4693:
4452:
4375:
4224:
4204:
4182:
4083:
3945:
3761:
3729:
3500:
3490:
3470:
3441:
3190:
3029:
2924:
2919:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2836:
2761:
2751:
2632:
2560:
2455:
2209:
The Afterlife of al-Andalus: Muslim Iberia in Contemporary Arab and Hispanic Narratives
2050:
1899:, which continues to espouse pan-Arabism and is organized in several other countries.
1730:
1669:
1665:
1627:
1572:
1564:
1526:
1503:
1499:
1479:
1137:
444:
274:
242:
52:
1567:, and the establishment of a unified Arab state in the Mashreq. In 1915 and 1916, the
1525:(Arab awakening or enlightenment) movement that flourished in the Arab regions of the
5515:
4981:
4971:
4882:
4790:
4740:
4703:
4666:
4422:
4397:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4345:
3926:
3606:
3543:
3538:
3517:
3195:
2821:
2801:
2736:
2688:
2602:
2393:
1919:
1604:
1510:
1351:
1295:
1160:
1108:
923:
248:
17:
5315:
5058:
4966:
4755:
4750:
4612:
4580:
4447:
4427:
4412:
4407:
4387:
4340:
3892:
3548:
3230:
2871:
2731:
2726:
2582:
2508:
2322:
2276:
2169:
2060:
1962:
1933:
1926:
1764:
1756:
1647:
1631:
1608:
1530:
1475:
1467:
1198:
1116:
1093:
993:
505:
2460:
2040:
1547:
449:
43:
4258:
5397:
5119:
5011:
4941:
4931:
4904:
4867:
4543:
4515:
4478:
4457:
4402:
4123:
4073:
3744:
3621:
3616:
3601:
3510:
3480:
3305:
2846:
2703:
2550:
2545:
2491:
2065:
2055:
2019:
2008:
1961:
considered secular brought about a clash of thought with the likes of religious
1945:
1912:
1769:
1696:
1681:
1643:
1483:
1321:
1255:
1098:
755:
473:
354:
297:
114:
4820:
2182:
2104:
5290:
5206:
5033:
4996:
4936:
4899:
4893:
4565:
4560:
4483:
4017:
4013:
4009:
3936:
3902:
3372:
2781:
2698:
2693:
2622:
2035:
1949:
1832:
made the Arab Federation collapse after only six months. Another attempt, the
1813:
1487:
1036:
518:
87:
37:
2112:
5381:
4617:
4533:
4214:
4088:
3919:
3475:
2465:
2292:
Jankowski, James. "Egypt and Early Arab Nationalism" in Rashid Khalidi, ed.
1692:
in 1951, the vision of Greater Syria was dropped from the Jordanian agenda.
1593:
1471:
1224:
1209:
433:
72:
4028:
1638:, and the former was for long its chief ideologist, combining elements of
5255:
5072:
5048:
5001:
4503:
3205:
2914:
2023:
468:
5371:
5361:
5335:
5320:
5295:
5280:
5250:
5245:
5240:
4165:
1954:
1879:
was formed in 1989. Aside from the forcible unification of much of the
1868:
1864:
1860:
1734:
1639:
1615:
1581:
1498:. It originated in the late 19th century among the Arab regions of the
1316:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1219:
1214:
1016:
231:
224:
95:
2120:
2088:
1836:, existed as a confederation between the United Arab Republic and the
1712:
trajectories for Egyptians and Arabs—if anything increased after 1900.
1588:
and what became modern Syria. Ultimately, Hussein became King of only
5366:
5275:
5270:
4113:
3749:
2004:
1821:
1600:
1543:
1495:
1343:
1088:
269:
2410:
1634:. Aflaq and al-Arsuzi were key figures in the establishment of the
5376:
5345:
5330:
5325:
5310:
5285:
5260:
5043:
3009:
2000:
1996:
1981:
1973:
1958:
1938:
1906:
1844:
1783:
1739:
1700:
1657:
1589:
1522:
1463:
1266:
1251:
2089:"Pan-Arab Nationalism: The Ideological Dream as Compelling Force"
5300:
5265:
1597:
1542:
specific territorial bonds, inspired in part by his status as a
928:
237:
55:, and remains a prominent symbol of Pan-Arabism. The design and
5092:
4032:
3278:
2414:
2328:
Pan - Arabism: What Destroyed the Ideology of Arab Nationalism?
5088:
3274:
1871:
but never emerged in practice. Muammar Gaddafi had talks with
1607:
and forcefully incorporated into the newly created Kingdom of
1592:, in the then less strategically valuable south, but lost his
2399:
Sample chapter from Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century
2405:"Pan-Arabism on the March?: Israel Weighs the New Challenge"
2183:"Pan-Arabism | History, Significance, and Rise | Britannica"
2018:
By the late 1980s, pan-Arabism began to be eclipsed by both
1494:, which asserts the view that the Arabs constitute a single
1875:
in 1988 about forming an Algeria-Libya union. Instead the
1668:. He unsuccessfully proposed a plan to this effect to the
2337:. Hellenic Center for European Studies. January 15, 2007.
1680:
was one of the principal reasons for the founding of the
1751:, pan-Arabism dominated politics in the 1950s and 1960s.
1664:, and Jordan under his leadership in what he would call
2348:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2296:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990, pp. 244–45
2281:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2166:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2013:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
1521:
The origins of pan-Arabism are often attributed to the
2235:, Beverly Milton-Edwards, Polity Press, 2006, p. 57-59
1580:
the two nations assumed guardianship of Mesopotamia,
1453:
27:
Ideology espousing the unification of the Arab world
5441:
5410:
5390:
5354:
5231:
5224:
5154:
5057:
4524:
4066:
3964:
3880:
3857:
3794:
3710:
3635:
3562:
3526:
3434:
3408:
3343:
3312:
3163:
3120:
3088:
2900:
2712:
2681:
2484:
2448:
3020:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
1883:by the Saudi rulers of Najd during the 1920s, the
1843:Two later attempts represented the enthusiasm of
1529:in the late 19th century. A prominent figure was
1709:
1893:the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen
1462:ideology that espouses the unification of all
5104:
4044:
3290:
3050:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2497:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
2426:
1416:
8:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
5228:
5141:
5111:
5097:
5089:
4051:
4037:
4029:
3297:
3283:
3275:
2433:
2419:
2411:
2172:. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 160–166.
1695:Although pan-Arabism began at the time of
1596:throne when the kingdom was sacked by the
1423:
1409:
1182:
998:
894:
744:
612:
382:
302:
198:
108:
94:
78:
5494:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees
3130:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
3060:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
3025:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
2247:, Anne Sinai, Allen Pollack, 1976, p. 45
2233:Contemporary Politics in the Middle East
66:
42:
31:
4719:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
3005:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
2990:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
2076:
1330:
1305:
1238:
1185:
1125:
1049:
1001:
941:
908:
763:
650:
615:
571:
516:
413:
385:
336:
258:
212:
149:
86:
4714:Eritrean national identity nationalism
3000:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
2346:"United Arab Republic (UAR)." Sela.
1470:, consisting of all Arab countries of
5527:Politics of the Arab–Israeli conflict
4266:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
1571:resulted in an agreement between the
822:Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
7:
5428:Arab League–European Union relations
4640:Federalisation of the European Union
2245:The Syrian Arab Republic: a handbook
2082:
2080:
1737:in the neighboring state of Israel.
846:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
3040:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
2390:Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity
1855:, which lasted five years, and the
1678:Abdullah's expansionist aspirations
1443:
2980:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
2502:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
2206:Civantos, Christina (2017-11-21).
1559:, who sought independence for the
25:
4677:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
3045:Palestine Liberation Organization
1032:Arab International Media Services
5215:
5140:
5131:
5130:
3259:
3258:
2985:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
2668:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1828:. Tensions with the UAR and the
967:Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing
879:Qualifying Industrial Zone (QIZ)
51:was originally used against the
4210:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
2628:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
2294:The Origins of Arab Nationalism
2093:Journal of Contemporary History
1636:Arab Ba’ath (Renaissance) Party
871:Federation of Arab Trade Unions
4329:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
4200:League of East European States
3070:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
2832:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
2366:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1911:States and territories in the
1863:, which also aimed to include
1838:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1808:in the Arab Gulf (light green)
1569:Hussein-McMahon Correspondence
1486:, which is referred to as the
862:International Confederation of
1:
5423:Arab League monitors in Syria
4549:Anglo-American unificationism
3563:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1490:. It is closely connected to
585:Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
59:are the basis of many modern
4433:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
4307:Federation of Arab Republics
4166:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
3015:Federation of Arab Republics
2975:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
2965:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
2566:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2514:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
1885:unity of seven Arab emirates
1853:Federation of Arab Republics
1840:, but it dissolved in 1961.
873:and Labor Societies (FATULS)
539:Federation of Arab Republics
205:Middle East and North Africa
5464:Economic and Social Council
4489:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
4324:Jordania-Palestine unionism
4151:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
4094:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
3140:Flag of the Arab Federation
2970:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
2960:Arab Socialist Action Party
1454:
841:Union for the Mediterranean
817:Economic and Social Council
583:Cooperation Council for the
519:Attempts at political union
151:Weapons of mass destruction
75:associated with Pan-Arabism
5553:
4271:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
4220:Romanian-moldovan unionism
4146:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
3636:Central and Eastern Europe
3111:On the Way of Resurrection
3104:The Battle for One Destiny
3035:Lebanese National Movement
2476:Third International Theory
2212:. SUNY Press. p. 23.
2105:10.1177/002200949102600310
1972:, which was formulated by
1917:
1027:Arabian Television Network
835:Social Development (AFESD)
833:Arab Fund for Economic and
458:Third International Theory
5484:
5213:
5126:
4161:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
4129:Fertile Crescent unionism
4119:Estonian-Finnish unionism
4079:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
3998:Border changes since 1914
3990:
3254:
3065:Unified Political Command
2955:Arab Nationalist Movement
2852:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
2648:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
2519:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2279:. "Arab League." Sela.
1686:Abdullah was assassinated
864:Arab Trade Unions (ICATU)
544:Unified Political Command
4992:Senegambia Confederation
4977:Polynesian confederation
4381:Pan-European nationalism
4060:Pan-nationalist concepts
3673:unification with Moldova
3356:Turks and Caicos Islands
2573:1952 Egyptian revolution
1506:principles and strongly
4910:United States of Poland
4635:East African Federation
4556:Antillean Confederation
4494:Soviet reunificationism
4230:Union of African States
3723:unification with Kosovo
3226:Palestinian nationalism
3145:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2638:1966 Syrian coup d'état
2618:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2598:1961 Syrian coup d'état
2360:Reich, Bernard (1990).
1761:Abdullah of Transjordan
1690:Palestinian nationalist
1517:Origins and development
1052:Arab Capital of Culture
792:Industrialization (AOI)
549:Union of Arab Republics
132:Western Sahara conflict
82:Part of a series on the
49:flag of the Arab Revolt
4947:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
4655:West Indies Federation
4623:Danubian Confederation
4156:Gran Colombia unionism
3932:Greater Germanic Reich
3730:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2653:1969 Libyan revolution
2531:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
1915:
1820:, was founded between
1809:
1752:
1717:Attempts at Arab union
1714:
1553:Sharif Hussein ibn Ali
1535:Modern Standard Arabic
1455:al-wiḥda al-ʿarabīyyah
957:Qatar–Bahrain Causeway
485:Anti-Iranian sentiment
76:
64:
40:
5418:Arab Peace Initiative
5198:Joint Defence Council
4499:Switzerland expansion
4443:Saint Martin unionism
4319:Arab Islamic Republic
4134:Gaucho traditionalism
3920:Annexation of Austria
3211:Jordanian nationalism
2945:Arab Islamic Republic
2940:Arab Higher Committee
2817:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
2797:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2608:North Yemen civil war
2541:Arab–Israeli conflict
2087:Rubin, Barry (1991).
1910:
1857:Arab Islamic Republic
1806:British protectorates
1804:(grass green), other
1796:(red and light-red),
1788:Middle East in 1958:
1787:
1743:
1577:Sykes-Picot Agreement
1144:Arab Champions League
790:Arab Organization for
774:Joint Defence Council
573:Organizational unions
534:Arab Islamic Republic
137:Arab–Israeli conflict
70:
46:
35:
5341:United Arab Emirates
4962:Padanian nationalism
4942:Megali Idea (Greece)
4917:North American Union
4662:Franco-British Union
4334:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
4300:United Arab Republic
3580:annexation of Taiwan
3246:Tunisian nationalism
3216:Lebanese nationalism
3176:Egyptian nationalism
3171:Algerian nationalism
3075:United Arab Republic
2950:Arab Liberation Army
2930:Arab Ba'ath Movement
2787:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1993:United Arab Republic
1970:United Arab Republic
1889:United Arab Emirates
1790:United Arab Republic
1774:United Arab Republic
1705:Egyptian nationalism
1654:Abdullah I of Jordan
972:Saudi–Egypt Causeway
851:Chambers of Commerce
559:United Arab Republic
314:Human Rights Charter
18:Pan-Arab nationalism
5537:Political movements
4987:Sahel Confederation
4796:Greater Netherlands
4596:Imperial Federation
4312:Libyan-Syrian Union
4104:Central-americanism
4099:Canada-USA unionism
3236:Sahrawi nationalism
2593:1959 Mosul uprising
2526:Great Syrian Revolt
1763:and Prime Minister
1672:, which controlled
1656:dreamed of uniting
977:Bridge of the Horns
779:United Arab Command
554:United Arab Kingdom
4888:Greater Yugoslavia
4863:Greater Tamil Nadu
4771:Greater Mauritania
4689:Greater Bangladesh
4650:Caribbean Antilles
4539:African federation
4509:Hungarian Turanism
4295:United Arab States
4290:Hashemite unionism
4188:Hispanoamericanism
3464:Western Azerbaijan
3398:Dominican Republic
3241:Syrian nationalism
3221:Libyan nationalism
3181:Greater Mauritania
3097:The Arab Awakening
3080:United Arab States
3055:Rejectionist Front
2862:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2673:Yemeni unification
2663:Lebanese Civil War
2643:17 July Revolution
2613:Ramadan Revolution
2588:14 July Revolution
2333:2018-10-02 at the
2187:www.britannica.com
2046:Biladol Orb Awtani
1978:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1916:
1877:Arab Maghreb Union
1834:United Arab States
1830:14 July Revolution
1810:
1794:United Arab States
1753:
1749:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1746:Egyptian President
1723:Gamal Abdel Nasser
962:King Fahd Causeway
856:Arab Customs Union
827:Arab Monetary Fund
591:Arab Maghreb Union
564:United Arab States
77:
65:
61:Arab states' flags
41:
5509:
5508:
5433:Foreign relations
5406:
5405:
5086:
5085:
4806:Greater Palestine
4746:Greater Indonesia
4730:Galicia irredenta
4684:Greater Argentina
4608:Catalan Countries
4603:Cascadia movement
4576:Balkan Federation
4376:European unionism
4242:Sahel-Benin Union
4171:Latinoamericanism
4026:
4025:
3993:Related concepts:
3272:
3271:
3201:Iraqi nationalism
2892:Constantin Zureiq
2742:Abdul Rahman Arif
2722:Butrus al-Bustani
2373:978-0-313-26213-5
2311:978-0-312-28683-5
2219:978-1-4384-6669-9
1986:Shukri al-Quwatli
1932:The promotion of
1881:Arabian Peninsula
1721:It was not until
1620:Constantin Zureiq
1618:thinkers such as
1452:
1433:
1432:
1398:
1397:
1168:
1167:
984:
983:
800:
799:
730:
729:
608:Foreign relations
598:
597:
368:
367:
326:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
320:Secretary General
288:
287:
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
5544:
5229:
5219:
5144:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5090:
5073:Hispanic peoples
5039:Whole Azerbaijan
5029:United Macedonia
4824:
4816:Greater Portugal
4699:Greater Bulgaria
4645:Greater Cambodia
4631:
4591:British unionism
4475:
4438:Reintegrationism
4418:Mediterraneanism
4351:Pan-Caucasianism
4279:
4262:
4196:
4179:
4142:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
3977:Papua New Guinea
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3262:
3261:
3135:Eagle of Saladin
2842:Amin al-Husseini
2807:Faisal I of Iraq
2777:Sultan al-Atrash
2772:Mansur al-Atrash
2747:Abdul Salam Arif
2556:War of Attrition
2442:Arab nationalism
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2407:by Nissim Rejwan
2378:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2319:
2313:
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2290:
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2268:
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2254:
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2230:
2224:
2223:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2173:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:Oxford Reference
2131:
2125:
2124:
2099:(3/4): 535–551.
2084:
1995:, consisting of
1873:Chadli Bendjedid
1816:-led rival, the
1812:Also in 1958, a
1729:(in addition to
1727:Arab nationalism
1492:Arab nationalism
1457:
1447:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1183:
1156:Arabian Gulf Cup
1149:Cup Winners' Cup
1113:
1067:Jerusalem (2008)
1022:Arab Media Group
999:
895:
784:Peninsula Shield
745:
613:
429:Arab nationalism
383:
329:
309:Founding Charter
303:
199:
127:Somali Civil War
120:Syrian Civil War
109:
105:Political Issues
98:
79:
21:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5532:Pan-nationalism
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5480:
5437:
5402:
5386:
5350:
5220:
5211:
5150:
5122:
5117:
5087:
5082:
5078:Habesha peoples
5061:
5053:
4878:Greater Vietnam
4873:Greater Ukraine
4848:Greater Somalia
4828:Greater Romania
4818:
4786:Greater Morocco
4781:Greater Moldova
4736:Greater Hungary
4724:Greater Finland
4709:Greater Croatia
4672:Greater Albania
4625:
4526:
4520:
4465:
4428:Pan-Oceanianism
4371:Pan-Europeanism
4273:
4256:
4249:Pan-Americanism
4235:Mali Federation
4190:
4173:
4136:
4109:Czechoslovakism
4062:
4057:
4027:
4022:
3986:
3960:
3876:
3858:Northern Europe
3853:
3827:Italian Grisons
3790:
3757:North Macedonia
3711:Southern Europe
3706:
3631:
3558:
3522:
3430:
3404:
3339:
3308:
3303:
3273:
3268:
3250:
3186:Greater Morocco
3159:
3155:Pan-Arab colors
3150:Hawk of Quraish
3116:
3084:
2935:Arab Federation
2896:
2882:Abdullah Rimawi
2857:Mostéfa Merarda
2812:Muammar Gaddafi
2792:Ahmed Ben Bella
2767:Jamal al-Atassi
2757:Bashar al-Assad
2708:
2677:
2658:Black September
2536:Anglo-Iraqi War
2480:
2444:
2439:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2341:
2335:Wayback Machine
2320:
2316:
2304:
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2141:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2032:
1922:
1905:
1849:Muammar Gaddafi
1818:Arab Federation
1798:Arab Federation
1719:
1563:Arabs from the
1557:Sharif of Mecca
1519:
1460:pan-nationalist
1429:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1326:
1286:
1234:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1152:
1146:
1121:
1106:
1089:Arabic language
1072:Damascus (2009)
996:
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892:
884:
883:
875:
872:
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834:
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610:
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587:
584:
529:Arab Federation
510:
494:
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5502:
5501:
5499:Pan Arab Games
5491:
5485:
5482:
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5478:
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5468:
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5466:
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5451:
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5214:
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5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
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5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:United Ireland
5021:
5019:United Armenia
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Greater Serbia
4840:
4835:
4833:Greater Russia
4830:
4825:
4813:
4811:Greater Poland
4808:
4803:
4801:Greater Norway
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4776:Greater Mexico
4773:
4768:
4763:
4761:Greater Israel
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Greater Bosnia
4691:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4588:
4586:Basque Country
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
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4513:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4460:
4455:
4450:
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4440:
4435:
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4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4225:Pan-Africanism
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:Neo-Ottomanism
4202:
4197:
4185:
4183:Hellenoturkism
4180:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Austro-Slavism
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4023:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3881:Western Europe
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
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3839:
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3824:
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3809:
3798:
3796:
3792:
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3737:
3732:
3727:
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3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Czechoslovakia
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
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3584:
3583:
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3498:
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3450:
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3405:
3403:
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3360:
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3358:
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3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3164:Related topics
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Islamic Legion
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Al-Mourabitoun
2917:
2912:
2906:
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2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2887:Hamdeen Sabahi
2884:
2879:
2877:Fuad al-Rikabi
2874:
2869:
2867:Adnan Pachachi
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Saddam Hussein
2834:
2829:
2827:Sati' al-Husri
2824:
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2809:
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2799:
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2762:Hafez al-Assad
2759:
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2752:Zaki al-Arsuzi
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2633:Aden Emergency
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2578:Iraqi Intifada
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2456:Arab socialism
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2384:External links
2382:
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2164:"Arab Unity."
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2051:Pan-Africanism
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1887:that form the
1802:British Kuwait
1731:Arab socialism
1718:
1715:
1684:in 1945. Once
1670:United Kingdom
1628:Zaki al-Arsuzi
1624:Sati' al-Husri
1603:forces of the
1573:United Kingdom
1565:Ottoman Empire
1539:local dialects
1527:Ottoman Empire
1518:
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1504:Arab socialist
1500:Ottoman Empire
1480:Atlantic Ocean
1444:الوحدة العربية
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5007:Triune Russia
5005:
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4982:Russian world
4980:
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4972:Patria Grande
4970:
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4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:Greater Yemen
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Greater Syria
4856:
4854:
4853:Greater Spain
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Greater Samoa
4836:
4834:
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4826:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
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4792:
4791:Greater Nepal
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Greater Italy
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
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4752:
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4744:
4742:
4741:Greater India
4739:
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4707:
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4704:Greater China
4702:
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4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4678:
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4423:Pan-Mongolism
4421:
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4416:
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4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
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4398:Pan-Indianism
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
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4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Pan-Germanism
4364:
4362:
4361:Pan-Finnicism
4359:
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4356:Pan-Celticism
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4346:Pan-Caribbean
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4011:
4007:
4006:Reunification
4003:
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3994:
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3927:Pan-Germanism
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3527:Southern Asia
3525:
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3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:South America
3407:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:United States
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
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3348:
3346:
3344:North America
3342:
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3333:
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3326:
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3321:
3318:
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3307:
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3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Greater Yemen
3194:
3192:
3191:Greater Syria
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
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3162:
3156:
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2905:
2903:
2902:Organizations
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:George Habash
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Izzat Darwaza
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
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2783:
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2740:
2738:
2737:Yasser Arafat
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2714:Personalities
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Arab identity
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
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2616:
2614:
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2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Arab Cold War
2601:
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2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2401:by A. Dawisha
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Martin Kramer
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2365:
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2324:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:Sela, Avraham
2273:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2135:"pan-Arabism"
2130:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
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2064:
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2059:
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2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1920:Arab Cold War
1914:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
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1706:
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1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:Greater Syria
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:thought with
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
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1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:Arab diaspora
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
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1129:
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1111:
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1105:
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1038:
1035:
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1023:
1020:
1018:
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1009:
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1007:
1004:
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978:
975:
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968:
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935:
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927:
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922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
898:
897:
896:
888:
887:
880:
877:
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868:
865:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
806:
805:
793:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
765:Joint defence
762:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
735:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:United States
710:
708:
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703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
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663:
660:
659:
657:
656:
653:
649:
643:
642:Latin America
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:African Union
625:
624:
622:
621:
618:
614:
609:
604:
603:
592:
589:
586:
580:
579:
578:
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560:
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507:
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451:
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435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
404:
402:
401:King Abdullah
399:
397:
394:
393:
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391:
388:
384:
379:
374:
373:
361:
358:
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353:
351:
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341:
340:
335:
327:
321:
317:
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312:
310:
307:
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299:
294:
293:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
261:
257:
251:
250:
249:Bab-el-Mandeb
246:
244:
241:
239:
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234:
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229:
227:
226:
222:
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218:
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177:
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159:
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138:
135:
133:
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128:
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121:
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112:
111:
110:
102:
101:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
81:
80:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
53:Ottoman Turks
50:
45:
39:
34:
30:
19:
5488:
5471:Institutions
5449:Demographics
5316:Saudi Arabia
5184:Headquarters
4967:Pashtunistan
4922:Latin Africa
4892:
4756:Greater Iraq
4751:Greater Iran
4728:
4613:Celtic union
4581:Baltoscandia
4463:Pan-Tatarism
4448:Scandinavism
4413:Pan-Latinism
4408:Pan-Islamism
4388:Panhispanism
4341:Pan-Asianism
4284:
4254:Pan-Andinism
4002:Partitionism
3996:
3995:
3992:
3549:Pashtunistan
3435:Western Asia
3368:Saint Martin
3335:South Africa
3231:Pan-Islamism
3109:
3102:
3095:
2995:Ba'ath Party
2872:Ameen Rihani
2732:Jassem Alwan
2727:Michel Aflaq
2583:Algerian War
2509:Iraqi Revolt
2470:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2323:Saad Zaghlul
2317:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2263:
2257:Google Books
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2208:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2170:Avraham Sela
2165:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2096:
2092:
2061:Pan-Islamism
2017:
2012:
2007:in the 1967
1990:
1967:
1963:Saudi Arabia
1943:
1934:pan-Islamism
1931:
1927:pan-Islamism
1923:
1897:Ba'ath Party
1842:
1811:
1777:
1765:Nuri al-Said
1757:Anthony Eden
1754:
1720:
1710:
1694:
1652:
1632:Michel Aflaq
1613:
1609:Saudi Arabia
1531:Jurji Zaydan
1520:
1476:North Africa
1468:nation-state
1466:in a single
1435:
1434:
1391:
1331:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1239:
1186:
1178:Demographics
1126:
1107:
1050:
1002:
942:
909:
764:
651:
617:Multilateral
616:
572:
517:
506:Anti-Zionism
501:Antisemitism
490:Anti-Shi'ism
415:
414:
387:Arab leaders
386:
377:
339:Institutions
337:
259:
247:
230:
223:
213:
150:
141:
29:
5522:Pan-Arabism
5489:Pan-Arabism
5398:South Sudan
5136:Arab League
5120:Arab League
5012:Union State
4932:Malay world
4905:Intermarium
4868:Great Timor
4819: [
4626: [
4544:Anglosphere
4525:Territorial
4516:Yugoslavism
4479:Pan-Turkism
4466: [
4458:Pan-Slavism
4453:Pan-Serbism
4403:Pan-Iranism
4393:Pan-Iberism
4285:Pan-Arabism
4274: [
4257: [
4191: [
4174: [
4137: [
4124:Eurasianism
4074:Atlanticism
4014:Revisionism
3956:Switzerland
3951:Netherlands
3612:Philippines
3511:Pan-Turkism
3306:Irredentism
2925:Arab Ba'ath
2847:Salah Jadid
2704:Arabization
2551:Six-Day War
2546:Suez Crisis
2492:Arab Revolt
2471:Pan-Arabism
2350:. 873-874.
2283:. 147-150.
2066:Pan-Turkism
2056:Pan-Iranism
2020:nationalist
2009:Six-Day War
1913:Arab League
1778:coup d'état
1770:Suez Crisis
1697:World War I
1682:Arab League
1644:nationalism
1484:Arabian Sea
1464:Arab people
1436:Pan-Arabism
1322:Marsh Arabs
1256:Arabization
1241:Ethnicities
1077:Doha (2010)
952:Dubai Smile
756:Arab Revolt
751:Expenditure
474:Sunni Islam
396:King Salman
238:Nile Valley
142:Pan-Arabism
115:Arab Winter
36:Map of the
5516:Categories
5391:Candidates
5291:Mauritania
5225:Membership
5207:Arab Union
5202:Parliament
5059:Pan-ethnic
5034:Upper Peru
4997:Sinosphere
4937:Maphilindo
4927:Lusosphere
4900:Indosphere
4894:Hispanidad
4566:Arab world
4561:Arab Union
4484:Rattachism
4018:Rump state
4010:Revanchism
3937:Lebensraum
3786:Yugoslavia
3554:Tamil Nadu
3534:Bangladesh
3459:Azerbaijan
3320:Mauritania
3089:Literature
2782:Tariq Aziz
2699:Arab world
2694:Arab Union
2623:Dhofar War
2192:2023-07-24
2144:2023-07-24
2072:References
2036:Arab Union
1918:See also:
1546:Christian
1488:Arab world
1346:(majority)
1307:Lifestyles
1205:Christians
1201:(majority)
1109:Mu'allaqat
1104:Literature
1042:Al Jazeera
1037:Al Arabiya
717:Uzbekistan
360:Parliament
298:Governance
88:Arab world
38:Arab world
5411:Diplomacy
5382:Venezuela
5355:Observers
5306:Palestine
5179:Geography
4957:Occitania
4952:Kurdistan
4618:Cossackia
4534:Abya Yala
4215:One China
4089:Berberism
3972:Australia
3587:Indonesia
3476:Kurdistan
3416:Argentina
3383:Greenland
3122:Symbolism
2466:Nasserism
2461:Ba'athism
2113:0022-0094
2041:Ba'athism
1814:Hashemite
1800:(green),
1674:Palestine
1662:Palestine
1594:Caliphate
1586:Palestine
1544:Levantine
1478:from the
1472:West Asia
1449:romanized
1225:Mandaeans
934:Palestine
722:Venezuela
652:Bilateral
450:Ba'athism
434:Nasserism
194:Geography
73:Nasserism
5256:Djibouti
5194:Military
5156:Politics
5049:Zambesia
5002:Tamazgha
4527:concepts
4504:Turanism
3903:Wallonia
3817:Dalmatia
3735:Bulgaria
3697:Slovenia
3617:Thailand
3607:Mongolia
3602:Malaysia
3570:Cambodia
3426:Colombia
3264:Category
3206:Islamism
2915:Al-Fatat
2682:Concepts
2449:Ideology
2331:Archived
2030:See also
2024:Islamist
1605:Saudites
1357:Armenian
1333:Language
1230:Hinduism
1188:Religion
1161:Arab Cup
1017:Nile-SAT
1012:Arab-SAT
910:Railways
901:Aviation
740:Military
702:Pakistan
469:Islamism
416:Ideology
280:ad-Dahna
71:Flag of
5454:Economy
5372:Eritrea
5362:Armenia
5336:Tunisia
5321:Somalia
5296:Morocco
5281:Lebanon
5251:Comoros
5246:Bahrain
5241:Algeria
5233:Members
5189:History
5169:Council
5164:Charter
5069:Latinos
4571:Assyria
3965:Oceania
3946:Ireland
3915:Austria
3910:Germany
3893:Celtics
3888:Belgium
3870:Karelia
3865:Finland
3812:Corsica
3779:Galicia
3740:Croatia
3718:Albania
3702:Ukraine
3690:Ukraine
3668:Romania
3658:Moldova
3653:Hungary
3643:Belarus
3627:Vietnam
3454:Assyria
3447:Artsakh
3442:Armenia
3330:Somalia
3325:Morocco
2910:Al-Awda
2485:History
1955:Lebanon
1903:Decline
1869:Morocco
1865:Algeria
1861:Tunisia
1792:(red),
1735:Zionism
1640:Marxist
1582:Lebanon
1561:Mashreq
1511:Western
1508:opposed
1482:to the
1458:) is a
1451::
1382:Persian
1372:Kurdish
1317:Bedouin
1277:Somalis
1272:Nubians
1262:Berbers
1220:Shabaks
1215:Yazidis
1199:Muslims
1094:Cuisine
994:Culture
943:Bridges
810:Economy
687:Eritrea
672:Eritrea
355:Summits
350:Council
275:Arabian
260:Deserts
232:Mashriq
225:Maghreb
214:Regions
57:colours
5367:Brazil
5276:Kuwait
5271:Jordan
5062:groups
4114:Enosis
3898:France
3847:Ticino
3822:Istria
3767:Kosovo
3762:Serbia
3750:Enosis
3745:Greece
3685:Crimea
3680:Russia
3663:Poland
3506:Cyprus
3501:Turkey
3491:Israel
3471:Cyprus
3388:Mexico
3378:Canada
3363:Mexico
3351:Canada
3313:Africa
2370:
2309:
2216:
2168:. Ed.
2121:260659
2119:
2111:
2005:Israel
1851:, the
1822:Jordan
1772:, the
1744:Under
1630:, and
1616:Syrian
1601:Ikhwan
1555:, the
1548:émigré
1496:nation
1440:Arabic
1387:Somali
1377:Nubian
1367:Hebrew
1362:Berber
1344:Arabic
707:Turkey
697:Israel
677:France
662:Brazil
270:Sahara
5476:Sport
5377:India
5346:Yemen
5331:Syria
5326:Sudan
5311:Qatar
5286:Libya
5261:Egypt
5146:Lists
5044:Turan
4823:]
4630:]
4474:]
4278:]
4261:]
4195:]
4178:]
4141:]
4067:Ideas
3982:Samoa
3842:Savoy
3832:Malta
3807:Corfu
3802:Italy
3795:Italy
3774:Spain
3622:Timor
3597:Korea
3592:Japan
3575:China
3544:Nepal
3539:India
3518:Yemen
3496:Syria
3421:Chile
3010:Fatah
2117:JSTOR
2001:Syria
1997:Egypt
1982:Syria
1974:Egypt
1959:Syria
1946:Sunni
1939:Ummah
1859:with
1845:Libya
1725:that
1701:Egypt
1688:by a
1658:Syria
1648:Aflaq
1598:Najdi
1590:Hijaz
1523:Nahda
1282:other
1267:Kurds
1252:Arabs
1128:Sport
1117:Dress
1003:Media
924:Hejaz
682:India
667:China
632:ASEAN
378:Unity
176:Syria
171:Libya
161:Egypt
5442:Life
5301:Oman
5266:Iraq
5174:Flag
3837:Nice
3486:Iraq
3481:Iran
3393:Cuba
2368:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2214:ISBN
2109:ISSN
2022:and
1999:and
1980:and
1957:and
1950:Shia
1948:and
1891:and
1867:and
1826:Iraq
1824:and
1474:and
1352:Afar
1210:Jews
929:ONCF
692:Iran
166:Iraq
47:The
5459:GDP
2392:by
2101:doi
1984:’s
1976:’s
1847:'s
1611:.
1099:Art
5518::
5071:,
4821:pt
4628:de
4472:tt
4470:;
4468:ru
4276:es
4259:es
4193:es
4176:es
4139:pt
4016:·
4012:·
4008:·
4004:·
4000:·
2185:.
2153:^
2137:.
2115:.
2107:.
2097:26
2095:.
2091:.
2079:^
1699:,
1660:,
1650:.
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2376:.
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2195:.
2147:.
2123:.
2103::
1438:(
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1258:)
1254:(
1151:)
1147:(
1112:)
324:(
20:)
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