1914:
1747:
1782:(UAR) in 1958 was the first case of the actual merger of two previously-independent Arab countries. Hastily formed under President Nasser's leadership but on the initiative of Syrian leaders who feared a takeover by communists or "reactionaries" and hoped to lead the new entity, the UAR was a unitary state, not a federal union, with its critics seeing this as hardly more than a small country being annexed by a larger one. It lasted until 1961, when Syrian army officers carried out a
68:
1791:
5218:
33:
5133:
3261:
44:
5143:
96:
1942:
had been a key aspect within Arab and Muslim societies. Such philosophy dictated for a united
Islamic ‘Ummah’ or the close bounding of all Islamic communities to maintain and promote an essence of one family, one cause. The philosophy of pan-Arabism placed itself in contradiction to the philosophy of
1773:
of Iraq, but
Egyptian proposals for a broader grouping of independent Arab states prevailed with the establishment of the League of Arab States, a regional international organization, in 1945. In large part representing the popularity Nasser had gained among the masses in the Arab world following the
1579:
between the United
Kingdom and France determined that parts of the Mashreq would be divided between those powers rather than forming part of an independent Arab state. When the Ottoman Empire surrendered in 1918, the United Kingdom refused to keep to the letter of its arrangements with Hussein, and
1541:
in the various countries. Zaydan wrote several articles during the early 20th century which emphasized that Arabic-speaking regions stretching from the
Maghreb to the Persian Gulf constitute one people with a shared national consciousness and that this linguistic bond trumped religious, racial and
1711:
What is most significant is the absence of an Arab component in early
Egyptian nationalism. The thrust of Egyptian political, economic, and cultural development throughout the nineteenth century worked against, rather than for, an 'Arab' orientation. ... This situation—that of divergent political
1786:
and withdrew from the union. As politicians felt pressured by the wide public to espouse the idea of unity, Egypt, Syria and Iraq entered into an abortive agreement in 1963 to form the United Arab
Republic, which was to be "federal in structure, leaving each member state its identity and
2322:"Before Nasser, Egypt, which had been ruled by Britain since 1882, was more in favor of territorial, Egyptian nationalism and distant from the pan-Arab ideology. Egyptians often did not identify themselves primarily as Arabs, and it is revealing that when the Egyptian nationalist leader
1930:
The decline of pan-Arabism is attributed to several factors. Problems persisted over a wide range of issues since the inception of pan-Arabist philosophy in the late 1800s, which, until its decline, had kept pan-Arabism on course for causal failure. The factors include: the promotion of
1994:, was promoted to be the collective voice for the Arab world and the spearhead of pan-Arabism. Being the only physical incarnation of pan-Arabism, it did not receive the expected praise from other Arab nations, especially in the Gulf, which further added to the decline of pan-Arabism.
1550:
in 19th century Egypt. He also popularized through his historical novels a secular understanding of Arab history encompassing the pre-Islamic and
Islamic periods into a shared history that all Arabs could claim as their own. As a political project, pan-Arabism was first pressed by
1787:
institutions." By 1961, Egypt had become the only remaining member but continued to call itself "the UAR" (thereby implying it was open for unification with other Arab countries), but it eventually renamed itself the "Arab
Republic of Egypt" in 1973.
850:
1935:, the sectarian and social differences within the different Arab societies; the competition between different Arab leaders to be the leading voice for the Arab and Islamic worlds; and, to a lesser extent, military defeat against an enemy force.
1958:
religious divide exacerbated by internal and foreign factors caused reconsideration within Arab circles as to whether pan-Arabism was viable although the issue was religiously oriented. Social differences toed a similar line. Countries like
2326:
met the Arab delegates at
Versailles in 1918, he insisted that their struggles for statehood were not connected, claiming that the problem of Egypt was an Egyptian problem and not an Arab one." Makropoulou, Ifigenia.
1943:
pan-Islamism as was clarified by religious scholars and
Sheikhs within the various Arab countries, especially the Gulf. The belief held by critics emphasized that pan-Arabism separated itself from the
1974:
Different Arab leaders competed to become the leading voices for the Arab and Islamic worlds. Such competition sporadically resulted in friction between the leaders of these Arab countries. The
4099:
3378:
126:
2405:
1533:(1861–1914), who played a key role in laying the intellectual foundation for Pan-Arabism. Zaydan had critical influence on acceptance of a modernized version of the Quranic Arabic language (
1947:
in that it only promoted Arab unity and ideals, not Islamic ones. The religious conservatism within the societies propelled pan-Islamism to defeat alternative thoughts such as pan-Arabism.
1646:
to a considerable extent reminiscent of nineteenth-century European romantic nationalism. It has been said that Arsuzi was fascinated with the Nazi ideology of "racial purity" and impacted
1676:
at that time. The plan was not popular among the majority of Arabs and fostered distrust among the leaders of the other Middle Eastern countries against Abdullah. The distrust of
3383:
1575:
and the Sharif that if the Mashreq Arabs revolted successfully against the Ottomans, the United Kingdom would support claims for Mashreq Arab independence. In 1916, however, the
3351:
870:
5527:
1513:
political involvement in the Arab world. It also sought to empower Arab states against outside forces by forming alliances and, to a lesser extent, economic co-operation.
4051:
3020:
1761:
There have been several attempts to bring about a pan-Arab state by many well-known Arab leaders, all of which ultimately resulted in failure. British Foreign Minister
861:
5459:
3356:
136:
3050:
2497:
832:
4079:
4266:
3998:
2433:
1901:
stand today as rare examples of actual unification. The current Syrian government is, and the former government of Iraq was led by rival factions of the
1011:
3005:
2017:
and the inability of Egypt and Syria to generate economic growth in some form, also damaged pan-Arabism's credibility. "By the mid-1970s," according to
5494:
5464:
3000:
816:
5428:
636:
3464:
3130:
3060:
3025:
1971:, whose longstanding promotion of religion was contradictory to the goals of the secular hierarchy within the two Levantine countries, for example.
3690:
2990:
789:
2502:
1703:(the most populous and arguably most important Arab country) was not interested in pan-Arabism prior to the 1950s. Thus, in the 1930s and 1940s,
4044:
3612:
4433:
5111:
3297:
2372:
2311:
2218:
175:
170:
160:
2668:
2628:
5433:
4640:
4499:
4489:
3972:
3398:
1422:
721:
716:
706:
696:
686:
681:
676:
661:
641:
631:
626:
607:
319:
165:
1997:
To a lesser extent, the military defeat to “arch-enemy” Israel made both prominent sources of pan-Arabism reconsider such philosophy. The
1950:
Various sectarian and social differences within the various Arab societies was another fueling factor for pan-Arabism's decline. Sporadic
1739:) became a state policy and a means with which to define Egypt's position in the Middle East and the world, usually articulated vis-à-vis
2032:
ideologies. Although pan-Arabism lost appeal by the 1990s, it continued to exercise an intellectual hegemony throughout the Arab world.
3040:
2985:
1890:
1707:– not pan-Arabism – was the dominant mode of expression of Egyptian political activists. James Jankowski wrote about Egypt at the time,
773:
1913:
1568:
4472:
4468:
4220:
3847:
3827:
3673:
2980:
2331:
900:
5476:
4766:
4677:
4037:
3723:
3122:
3045:
1127:
1031:
4324:
4146:
2566:
553:
5233:
2910:
2902:
966:
4119:
5471:
5449:
5184:
4586:
3817:
2021:, "the idea of Arab unity became less and less apparent in Arab politics, though it remained a wishful goal among the masses."
338:
2648:
691:
4591:
4329:
4200:
4156:
4104:
3812:
3643:
3426:
3070:
2832:
2426:
1552:
1332:
1281:
1240:
1177:
845:
821:
548:
500:
2399:
5423:
5069:
4922:
4094:
3915:
3822:
2638:
2618:
2598:
2390:
119:
5537:
4307:
4161:
4151:
3842:
3832:
3807:
3685:
3015:
2975:
2965:
2514:
1858:
1765:
called for Arab unity during the 1940s, and was followed by specific proposals from pro-British leaders, including King
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
538:
313:
204:
2531:
711:
701:
671:
5194:
5179:
5156:
4443:
4210:
3837:
3368:
3140:
2970:
2960:
1187:
840:
750:
739:
193:
956:
918:
4176:
5454:
5189:
5169:
5164:
3956:
3506:
3111:
3104:
3035:
2714:
2476:
2009:, received ideological burden due to the unfavorable outcome, thus putting pan-Arabism in question. The victory of
1143:
1026:
878:
809:
457:
349:
308:
2541:
1576:
5104:
4927:
3898:
3290:
3264:
3065:
2955:
2852:
2519:
2419:
2135:
1502:, and its popularity reached its height during the 1950s and 1960s. Advocates of pan-Arabism have often espoused
543:
4271:
971:
5532:
5146:
4992:
4987:
4977:
4381:
4276:
3592:
2573:
1415:
1041:
582:
2268:
Pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism: the continuing debate by Tawfic Farah, Publisher Westview Press, 1987, p. 37
1148:
2306:
For more information, see Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, New York City: St. Martin's Press,
5174:
4910:
4635:
4623:
4556:
4539:
4230:
3226:
3145:
2930:
1689:
1229:
1051:
131:
48:
4134:
4878:
4655:
4139:
3932:
3627:
3388:
2653:
1534:
1507:
1448:
783:
484:
395:
5418:
4873:
4736:
4719:
4699:
4684:
4645:
4371:
4319:
4188:
4129:
3735:
3702:
3653:
3570:
3416:
3211:
2945:
2940:
2817:
2797:
2608:
2578:
1862:
533:
400:
4171:
5522:
5341:
5136:
5097:
4962:
4917:
4888:
4776:
4714:
4662:
4300:
4002:
3786:
3597:
3421:
3363:
3335:
3283:
3246:
3216:
3176:
3171:
3075:
2950:
2787:
1998:
1975:
1894:
1811:
1795:
1779:
1766:
1704:
1685:
1677:
1653:
1614:
A more formalized pan-Arab ideology than that of Hussein was first espoused in the 1930s, notably by
558:
405:
4957:
4952:
4853:
4833:
4796:
4596:
4549:
4312:
3951:
3802:
3774:
3767:
3680:
3580:
3575:
3236:
2593:
2526:
1807:
1673:
1661:
1538:
1537:) as the universal written and official language throughout the Arab world, instead of adoption of
1408:
976:
778:
666:
4947:
4463:
4254:
5306:
5007:
4863:
4838:
4816:
4811:
4771:
4689:
4509:
4393:
4334:
4295:
3982:
3977:
3663:
3554:
3534:
3496:
3320:
3241:
3221:
3181:
3097:
3080:
3055:
2862:
2673:
2663:
2643:
2613:
2588:
2117:
2046:
1983:
1898:
1882:
1839:
1835:
1799:
1754:
1751:
1728:
1585:
961:
933:
855:
826:
590:
563:
60:
2857:
1746:
4193:
1790:
4806:
4746:
4730:
4608:
4603:
4576:
4571:
4242:
3870:
3779:
3587:
3486:
3454:
3447:
3201:
2892:
2827:
2742:
2722:
2368:
2307:
2257:
2214:
2109:
1991:
1886:
1623:
1619:
1560:
1371:
1356:
1103:
951:
325:
67:
2364:
Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
2362:
2208:
5039:
5029:
4650:
4628:
4494:
4438:
4418:
4351:
3757:
3459:
3393:
3135:
2842:
2807:
2777:
2772:
2747:
2556:
2442:
2101:
1878:
1843:
1732:
1491:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1155:
1021:
428:
5217:
2328:
5202:
5078:
4848:
4828:
4786:
4781:
4724:
4709:
4672:
4290:
4249:
4235:
4109:
4060:
4006:
3910:
3888:
3865:
3740:
3718:
3697:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3330:
3325:
3186:
3155:
3150:
2935:
2882:
2812:
2792:
2767:
2757:
2658:
2536:
2335:
1854:
1831:
1823:
1803:
1556:
1459:
1439:
1386:
1366:
1204:
528:
359:
279:
56:
2995:
1902:
1635:
489:
32:
5499:
5024:
5019:
4858:
4843:
4801:
4761:
4694:
4453:
4376:
4225:
4205:
4183:
4084:
3946:
3762:
3730:
3501:
3491:
3471:
3442:
3191:
3030:
2925:
2920:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2837:
2762:
2752:
2633:
2561:
2456:
2210:
The Afterlife of al-Andalus: Muslim Iberia in Contemporary Arab and Hispanic Narratives
2051:
1905:, which continues to espouse pan-Arabism and is organized in several other countries.
1736:
1669:
1665:
1627:
1572:
1564:
1526:
1503:
1499:
1479:
1137:
444:
274:
242:
52:
1567:, and the establishment of a unified Arab state in the Mashreq. In 1915 and 1916, the
1525:(Arab awakening or enlightenment) movement that flourished in the Arab regions of the
5516:
4982:
4972:
4883:
4791:
4741:
4704:
4667:
4423:
4398:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
3927:
3607:
3544:
3539:
3518:
3196:
2822:
2802:
2737:
2689:
2603:
2394:
1925:
1604:
1510:
1351:
1295:
1160:
1108:
923:
248:
5316:
5059:
4967:
4756:
4751:
4613:
4581:
4448:
4428:
4413:
4408:
4388:
4341:
3893:
3549:
3231:
2872:
2732:
2727:
2583:
2509:
2323:
2277:
2170:
2061:
1968:
1939:
1932:
1770:
1762:
1647:
1631:
1608:
1530:
1475:
1467:
1198:
1116:
1093:
993:
505:
2461:
2041:
1547:
449:
43:
4259:
5398:
5120:
5012:
4942:
4932:
4905:
4868:
4544:
4516:
4479:
4458:
4403:
4124:
4074:
3745:
3622:
3617:
3602:
3511:
3481:
3306:
2847:
2704:
2551:
2546:
2492:
2066:
2056:
2025:
2014:
1967:
considered secular brought about a clash of thought with the likes of religious
1951:
1918:
1775:
1696:
1681:
1643:
1483:
1321:
1255:
1098:
755:
473:
354:
297:
114:
4821:
2183:
2105:
5291:
5207:
5034:
4997:
4937:
4900:
4894:
4566:
4561:
4484:
4018:
4014:
4010:
3937:
3903:
3373:
2782:
2699:
2694:
2623:
1955:
1838:
made the Arab Federation collapse after only six months. Another attempt, the
1819:
1722:
1487:
1036:
518:
87:
37:
2113:
5382:
4618:
4534:
4215:
4089:
3920:
3476:
2466:
2293:
Jankowski, James. "Egypt and Early Arab Nationalism" in Rashid Khalidi, ed.
1692:
in 1951, the vision of Greater Syria was dropped from the Jordanian agenda.
1593:
1471:
1224:
1209:
433:
72:
4029:
17:
1638:, and the former was for long its chief ideologist, combining elements of
5256:
5073:
5049:
5002:
4504:
3206:
2915:
2029:
468:
5372:
5362:
5336:
5321:
5296:
5281:
5251:
5246:
5241:
4166:
1960:
1885:
was formed in 1989. Aside from the forcible unification of much of the
1874:
1870:
1866:
1740:
1639:
1615:
1581:
1498:. It originated in the late 19th century among the Arab regions of the
1316:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1219:
1214:
1016:
231:
224:
95:
2121:
2089:
1842:, existed as a confederation between the United Arab Republic and the
1712:
trajectories for Egyptians and Arabs—if anything increased after 1900.
1588:
and what became modern Syria. Ultimately, Hussein became King of only
5367:
5276:
5271:
4114:
3750:
2010:
1827:
1600:
1543:
1495:
1343:
1088:
269:
2411:
1634:. Aflaq and al-Arsuzi were key figures in the establishment of the
5377:
5346:
5331:
5326:
5311:
5286:
5261:
5044:
3010:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1979:
1964:
1944:
1912:
1850:
1789:
1745:
1700:
1657:
1589:
1522:
1463:
1266:
1251:
2090:"Pan-Arab Nationalism: The Ideological Dream as Compelling Force"
5301:
5266:
1597:
1542:
specific territorial bonds, inspired in part by his status as a
928:
237:
55:, and remains a prominent symbol of Pan-Arabism. The design and
5093:
4033:
3279:
2415:
2329:
Pan - Arabism: What Destroyed the Ideology of Arab Nationalism?
5089:
3275:
1877:
but never emerged in practice. Muammar Gaddafi had talks with
1607:
and forcefully incorporated into the newly created Kingdom of
1592:, in the then less strategically valuable south, but lost his
2400:
Sample chapter from Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century
2406:"Pan-Arabism on the March?: Israel Weighs the New Challenge"
2184:"Pan-Arabism | History, Significance, and Rise | Britannica"
2024:
By the late 1980s, pan-Arabism began to be eclipsed by both
1494:, which asserts the view that the Arabs constitute a single
1881:
in 1988 about forming an Algeria-Libya union. Instead the
1668:. He unsuccessfully proposed a plan to this effect to the
2338:. Hellenic Center for European Studies. January 15, 2007.
1680:
was one of the principal reasons for the founding of the
1757:, pan-Arabism dominated politics in the 1950s and 1960s.
1664:, and Jordan under his leadership in what he would call
2349:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2297:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990, pp. 244–45
2282:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2167:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2019:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
1521:
The origins of pan-Arabism are often attributed to the
2236:, Beverly Milton-Edwards, Polity Press, 2006, p. 57-59
1580:
the two nations assumed guardianship of Mesopotamia,
1453:
27:
Ideology espousing the unification of the Arab world
5442:
5411:
5391:
5355:
5232:
5225:
5155:
5058:
4525:
4067:
3965:
3881:
3858:
3795:
3711:
3636:
3563:
3527:
3435:
3409:
3344:
3313:
3164:
3121:
3089:
2901:
2713:
2682:
2485:
2449:
3021:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
1889:by the Saudi rulers of Najd during the 1920s, the
1849:Two later attempts represented the enthusiasm of
1529:in the late 19th century. A prominent figure was
1709:
1899:the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen
1462:ideology that espouses the unification of all
5105:
4045:
3291:
3051:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2498:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
2427:
1416:
8:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
5229:
5142:
5112:
5098:
5090:
4052:
4038:
4030:
3298:
3284:
3276:
2434:
2420:
2412:
2173:. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 160–166.
1695:Although pan-Arabism began at the time of
1596:throne when the kingdom was sacked by the
1423:
1409:
1182:
998:
894:
744:
612:
382:
302:
198:
108:
94:
78:
5495:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees
3131:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
3061:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
3026:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
2248:, Anne Sinai, Allen Pollack, 1976, p. 45
2234:Contemporary Politics in the Middle East
66:
42:
31:
4720:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
3006:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
2991:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
2077:
1330:
1305:
1238:
1185:
1125:
1049:
1001:
941:
908:
763:
650:
615:
571:
516:
413:
385:
336:
258:
212:
149:
86:
4715:Eritrean national identity nationalism
3001:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
2347:"United Arab Republic (UAR)." Sela.
1470:, consisting of all Arab countries of
5528:Politics of the Arab–Israeli conflict
4267:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
1571:resulted in an agreement between the
822:Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
7:
5429:Arab League–European Union relations
4641:Federalisation of the European Union
2246:The Syrian Arab Republic: a handbook
2083:
2081:
1743:in the neighboring state of Israel.
846:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
3041:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
2391:Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity
1861:, which lasted five years, and the
1678:Abdullah's expansionist aspirations
1443:
2981:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
2503:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
2207:Civantos, Christina (2017-11-21).
1559:, who sought independence for the
25:
4678:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
3046:Palestine Liberation Organization
1032:Arab International Media Services
5216:
5141:
5132:
5131:
3260:
3259:
2986:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
2669:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1834:. Tensions with the UAR and the
967:Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing
879:Qualifying Industrial Zone (QIZ)
51:was originally used against the
4211:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
2629:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
2295:The Origins of Arab Nationalism
2094:Journal of Contemporary History
1636:Arab Ba’ath (Renaissance) Party
871:Federation of Arab Trade Unions
4330:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
4201:League of East European States
3071:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
2833:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
2367:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1917:States and territories in the
1869:, which also aimed to include
1844:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1814:in the Arab Gulf (light green)
1569:Hussein-McMahon Correspondence
1486:, which is referred to as the
862:International Confederation of
1:
5424:Arab League monitors in Syria
4550:Anglo-American unificationism
3564:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1490:. It is closely connected to
585:Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
59:are the basis of many modern
4434:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
4308:Federation of Arab Republics
4167:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
3016:Federation of Arab Republics
2976:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
2966:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
2567:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2515:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
1891:unity of seven Arab emirates
1859:Federation of Arab Republics
1846:, but it dissolved in 1961.
873:and Labor Societies (FATULS)
539:Federation of Arab Republics
205:Middle East and North Africa
5465:Economic and Social Council
4490:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
4325:Jordania-Palestine unionism
4152:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
4095:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
3141:Flag of the Arab Federation
2971:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
2961:Arab Socialist Action Party
1454:
841:Union for the Mediterranean
817:Economic and Social Council
583:Cooperation Council for the
519:Attempts at political union
151:Weapons of mass destruction
75:associated with Pan-Arabism
5554:
4272:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
4221:Romanian-moldovan unionism
4147:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
3637:Central and Eastern Europe
3112:On the Way of Resurrection
3105:The Battle for One Destiny
3036:Lebanese National Movement
2477:Third International Theory
2213:. SUNY Press. p. 23.
2106:10.1177/002200949102600310
1978:, which was formulated by
1923:
1720:
1027:Arabian Television Network
835:Social Development (AFESD)
833:Arab Fund for Economic and
458:Third International Theory
5485:
5214:
5127:
4162:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
4130:Fertile Crescent unionism
4120:Estonian-Finnish unionism
4080:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
3999:Border changes since 1914
3991:
3255:
3066:Unified Political Command
2956:Arab Nationalist Movement
2853:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
2649:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
2520:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2280:. "Arab League." Sela.
1686:Abdullah was assassinated
864:Arab Trade Unions (ICATU)
544:Unified Political Command
4993:Senegambia Confederation
4978:Polynesian confederation
4382:Pan-European nationalism
4061:Pan-nationalist concepts
3674:unification with Moldova
3357:Turks and Caicos Islands
2574:1952 Egyptian revolution
1506:principles and strongly
4911:United States of Poland
4636:East African Federation
4557:Antillean Confederation
4495:Soviet reunificationism
4231:Union of African States
3724:unification with Kosovo
3227:Palestinian nationalism
3146:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2639:1966 Syrian coup d'état
2619:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2599:1961 Syrian coup d'état
2361:Reich, Bernard (1990).
1767:Abdullah of Transjordan
1690:Palestinian nationalist
1517:Origins and development
1052:Arab Capital of Culture
792:Industrialization (AOI)
549:Union of Arab Republics
132:Western Sahara conflict
82:Part of a series on the
49:flag of the Arab Revolt
4948:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
4656:West Indies Federation
4624:Danubian Confederation
4157:Gran Colombia unionism
3933:Greater Germanic Reich
3731:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2654:1969 Libyan revolution
2532:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
1921:
1826:, was founded between
1815:
1758:
1717:Attempts at Arab union
1714:
1553:Sharif Hussein ibn Ali
1535:Modern Standard Arabic
1455:al-wiḥda al-ʿarabīyyah
957:Qatar–Bahrain Causeway
485:Anti-Iranian sentiment
76:
64:
40:
5419:Arab Peace Initiative
5199:Joint Defence Council
4500:Switzerland expansion
4444:Saint Martin unionism
4320:Arab Islamic Republic
4135:Gaucho traditionalism
3921:Annexation of Austria
3212:Jordanian nationalism
2946:Arab Islamic Republic
2941:Arab Higher Committee
2818:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
2798:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2609:North Yemen civil war
2542:Arab–Israeli conflict
2088:Rubin, Barry (1991).
1916:
1863:Arab Islamic Republic
1812:British protectorates
1810:(grass green), other
1802:(red and light-red),
1794:Middle East in 1958:
1793:
1749:
1577:Sykes-Picot Agreement
1144:Arab Champions League
790:Arab Organization for
774:Joint Defence Council
573:Organizational unions
534:Arab Islamic Republic
137:Arab–Israeli conflict
70:
46:
35:
5342:United Arab Emirates
4963:Padanian nationalism
4943:Megali Idea (Greece)
4918:North American Union
4663:Franco-British Union
4335:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
4301:United Arab Republic
3581:annexation of Taiwan
3247:Tunisian nationalism
3217:Lebanese nationalism
3177:Egyptian nationalism
3172:Algerian nationalism
3076:United Arab Republic
2951:Arab Liberation Army
2931:Arab Ba'ath Movement
2788:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1999:United Arab Republic
1976:United Arab Republic
1895:United Arab Emirates
1796:United Arab Republic
1780:United Arab Republic
1705:Egyptian nationalism
1654:Abdullah I of Jordan
972:Saudi–Egypt Causeway
851:Chambers of Commerce
559:United Arab Republic
314:Human Rights Charter
5538:Political movements
4988:Sahel Confederation
4797:Greater Netherlands
4597:Imperial Federation
4313:Libyan-Syrian Union
4105:Central-americanism
4100:Canada-USA unionism
3237:Sahrawi nationalism
2594:1959 Mosul uprising
2527:Great Syrian Revolt
1769:and Prime Minister
1672:, which controlled
1656:dreamed of uniting
977:Bridge of the Horns
779:United Arab Command
554:United Arab Kingdom
4889:Greater Yugoslavia
4864:Greater Tamil Nadu
4772:Greater Mauritania
4690:Greater Bangladesh
4651:Caribbean Antilles
4540:African federation
4510:Hungarian Turanism
4296:United Arab States
4291:Hashemite unionism
4189:Hispanoamericanism
3465:Western Azerbaijan
3399:Dominican Republic
3242:Syrian nationalism
3222:Libyan nationalism
3182:Greater Mauritania
3098:The Arab Awakening
3081:United Arab States
3056:Rejectionist Front
2863:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2674:Yemeni unification
2664:Lebanese Civil War
2644:17 July Revolution
2614:Ramadan Revolution
2589:14 July Revolution
2334:2018-10-02 at the
2188:www.britannica.com
2047:Biladol Orb Awtani
1984:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1922:
1883:Arab Maghreb Union
1840:United Arab States
1836:14 July Revolution
1816:
1800:United Arab States
1759:
1755:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1752:Egyptian President
1729:Gamal Abdel Nasser
962:King Fahd Causeway
856:Arab Customs Union
827:Arab Monetary Fund
591:Arab Maghreb Union
564:United Arab States
77:
65:
61:Arab states' flags
41:
5510:
5509:
5434:Foreign relations
5407:
5406:
5087:
5086:
4807:Greater Palestine
4747:Greater Indonesia
4731:Galicia irredenta
4685:Greater Argentina
4609:Catalan Countries
4604:Cascadia movement
4577:Balkan Federation
4377:European unionism
4243:Sahel-Benin Union
4172:Latinoamericanism
4027:
4026:
3994:Related concepts:
3273:
3272:
3202:Iraqi nationalism
2893:Constantin Zureiq
2743:Abdul Rahman Arif
2723:Butrus al-Bustani
2374:978-0-313-26213-5
2312:978-0-312-28683-5
2220:978-1-4384-6669-9
1992:Shukri al-Quwatli
1938:The promotion of
1887:Arabian Peninsula
1727:It was not until
1620:Constantin Zureiq
1618:thinkers such as
1452:
1433:
1432:
1398:
1397:
1168:
1167:
984:
983:
800:
799:
730:
729:
608:Foreign relations
598:
597:
368:
367:
326:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
320:Secretary General
288:
287:
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
5545:
5230:
5220:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5091:
5074:Hispanic peoples
5040:Whole Azerbaijan
5030:United Macedonia
4825:
4817:Greater Portugal
4700:Greater Bulgaria
4646:Greater Cambodia
4632:
4592:British unionism
4476:
4439:Reintegrationism
4419:Mediterraneanism
4352:Pan-Caucasianism
4280:
4263:
4197:
4180:
4143:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
3978:Papua New Guinea
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3136:Eagle of Saladin
2843:Amin al-Husseini
2808:Faisal I of Iraq
2778:Sultan al-Atrash
2773:Mansur al-Atrash
2748:Abdul Salam Arif
2557:War of Attrition
2443:Arab nationalism
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2408:by Nissim Rejwan
2379:
2378:
2358:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2180:
2174:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2140:Oxford Reference
2132:
2126:
2125:
2100:(3/4): 535–551.
2085:
2001:, consisting of
1879:Chadli Bendjedid
1822:-led rival, the
1818:Also in 1958, a
1735:(in addition to
1733:Arab nationalism
1492:Arab nationalism
1457:
1447:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1183:
1156:Arabian Gulf Cup
1149:Cup Winners' Cup
1113:
1067:Jerusalem (2008)
1022:Arab Media Group
999:
895:
784:Peninsula Shield
745:
613:
429:Arab nationalism
383:
329:
309:Founding Charter
303:
199:
127:Somali Civil War
120:Syrian Civil War
109:
105:Political Issues
98:
79:
21:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5533:Pan-nationalism
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5481:
5438:
5403:
5387:
5351:
5221:
5212:
5151:
5123:
5118:
5088:
5083:
5079:Habesha peoples
5062:
5054:
4879:Greater Vietnam
4874:Greater Ukraine
4849:Greater Somalia
4829:Greater Romania
4819:
4787:Greater Morocco
4782:Greater Moldova
4737:Greater Hungary
4725:Greater Finland
4710:Greater Croatia
4673:Greater Albania
4626:
4527:
4521:
4466:
4429:Pan-Oceanianism
4372:Pan-Europeanism
4274:
4257:
4250:Pan-Americanism
4236:Mali Federation
4191:
4174:
4137:
4110:Czechoslovakism
4063:
4058:
4028:
4023:
3987:
3961:
3877:
3859:Northern Europe
3854:
3828:Italian Grisons
3791:
3758:North Macedonia
3712:Southern Europe
3707:
3632:
3559:
3523:
3431:
3405:
3340:
3309:
3304:
3274:
3269:
3251:
3187:Greater Morocco
3160:
3156:Pan-Arab colors
3151:Hawk of Quraish
3117:
3085:
2936:Arab Federation
2897:
2883:Abdullah Rimawi
2858:Mostéfa Merarda
2813:Muammar Gaddafi
2793:Ahmed Ben Bella
2768:Jamal al-Atassi
2758:Bashar al-Assad
2709:
2678:
2659:Black September
2537:Anglo-Iraqi War
2481:
2445:
2440:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2336:Wayback Machine
2321:
2317:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2038:
1928:
1911:
1855:Muammar Gaddafi
1824:Arab Federation
1804:Arab Federation
1725:
1719:
1563:Arabs from the
1557:Sharif of Mecca
1519:
1460:pan-nationalist
1429:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1326:
1286:
1234:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1152:
1146:
1121:
1106:
1089:Arabic language
1072:Damascus (2009)
996:
986:
985:
892:
884:
883:
875:
872:
866:
863:
837:
834:
812:
802:
801:
794:
791:
742:
732:
731:
726:
646:
610:
600:
599:
587:
584:
529:Arab Federation
510:
494:
478:
462:
454:
438:
380:
370:
369:
364:
330:
323:
322:
300:
290:
289:
284:
254:
196:
186:
185:
180:
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5551:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Pan Arab Games
5492:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5094:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:United Ireland
5022:
5020:United Armenia
5017:
5016:
5015:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Greater Serbia
4841:
4836:
4834:Greater Russia
4831:
4826:
4814:
4812:Greater Poland
4809:
4804:
4802:Greater Norway
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:Greater Mexico
4774:
4769:
4764:
4762:Greater Israel
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:Greater Bosnia
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4587:Basque Country
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4269:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4226:Pan-Africanism
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Neo-Ottomanism
4203:
4198:
4186:
4184:Hellenoturkism
4181:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Austro-Slavism
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4025:
4024:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3882:Western Europe
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Czechoslovakia
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3165:Related topics
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Islamic Legion
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Al-Mourabitoun
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:Hamdeen Sabahi
2885:
2880:
2878:Fuad al-Rikabi
2875:
2870:
2868:Adnan Pachachi
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Saddam Hussein
2835:
2830:
2828:Sati' al-Husri
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Hafez al-Assad
2760:
2755:
2753:Zaki al-Arsuzi
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Aden Emergency
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:Iraqi Intifada
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:Yom Kippur War
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Arab socialism
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2386:
2385:External links
2383:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2340:
2315:
2299:
2286:
2270:
2261:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2175:
2165:"Arab Unity."
2151:
2127:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Pan-Africanism
2049:
2044:
2037:
2034:
1910:
1907:
1893:that form the
1808:British Kuwait
1737:Arab socialism
1718:
1715:
1684:in 1945. Once
1670:United Kingdom
1628:Zaki al-Arsuzi
1624:Sati' al-Husri
1603:forces of the
1573:United Kingdom
1565:Ottoman Empire
1539:local dialects
1527:Ottoman Empire
1518:
1515:
1504:Arab socialist
1500:Ottoman Empire
1480:Atlantic Ocean
1444:الوحدة العربية
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1142:
1140:
1138:Pan Arab Games
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Algiers (2007)
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
997:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
981:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
946:
945:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Berlin–Baghdad
913:
912:
906:
905:
904:
903:
893:
891:Transportation
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
869:
867:
860:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
831:
829:
824:
819:
813:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
797:
796:
795:
788:
786:
781:
776:
768:
767:
761:
760:
759:
758:
753:
743:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
655:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
637:European Union
634:
629:
623:
620:
619:
611:
606:
605:
602:
601:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
581:
576:
575:
569:
568:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
523:
522:
514:
513:
512:
511:
509:
508:
503:
497:
495:
493:
492:
487:
481:
479:
477:
476:
471:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
452:
447:
445:Arab socialism
441:
439:
437:
436:
431:
425:
420:
419:
411:
410:
409:
408:
406:Fattah el-Sisi
403:
398:
390:
389:
381:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
352:
346:
343:
342:
334:
333:
332:
331:
318:
316:
311:
301:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
285:
283:
282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
253:
252:
245:
243:Eastern Arabia
240:
235:
228:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
208:
207:
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
181:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
157:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
123:
122:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
91:
90:
84:
83:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5550:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5140:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5008:Triune Russia
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Russian world
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:Patria Grande
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:Greater Yemen
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Greater Syria
4857:
4855:
4854:Greater Spain
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Greater Samoa
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:Greater Nepal
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Greater Italy
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Greater India
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Greater China
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Gran Colombia
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:Pan-Mongolism
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Pan-Indianism
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Pan-Germanism
4365:
4363:
4362:Pan-Finnicism
4360:
4358:
4357:Pan-Celticism
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Pan-Caribbean
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:Reunification
4004:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:Pan-Germanism
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:Southern Asia
3526:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:South America
3408:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:United States
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:North America
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Greater Yemen
3195:
3193:
3192:Greater Syria
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2903:Organizations
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:George Habash
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Izzat Darwaza
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Yasser Arafat
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:Personalities
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Arab identity
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Arab Cold War
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2402:by A. Dawisha
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Martin Kramer
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:Sela, Avraham
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2141:
2137:
2136:"pan-Arabism"
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1926:Arab Cold War
1920:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:Greater Syria
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:thought with
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:Arab diaspora
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
898:
897:
896:
888:
887:
880:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
806:
805:
793:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
765:Joint defence
762:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
735:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:United States
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
656:
653:
649:
643:
642:Latin America
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:African Union
625:
624:
622:
621:
618:
614:
609:
604:
603:
592:
589:
586:
580:
579:
578:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
463:
459:
456:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
404:
402:
401:King Abdullah
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
384:
379:
374:
373:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
327:
321:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
299:
294:
293:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
261:
257:
251:
250:
249:Bab-el-Mandeb
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:
229:
227:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
215:
211:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
195:
190:
189:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
152:
148:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:
102:
101:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
81:
80:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
53:Ottoman Turks
50:
45:
39:
34:
30:
19:
5489:
5472:Institutions
5450:Demographics
5317:Saudi Arabia
5185:Headquarters
4968:Pashtunistan
4923:Latin Africa
4893:
4757:Greater Iraq
4752:Greater Iran
4729:
4614:Celtic union
4582:Baltoscandia
4464:Pan-Tatarism
4449:Scandinavism
4414:Pan-Latinism
4409:Pan-Islamism
4389:Panhispanism
4342:Pan-Asianism
4285:
4255:Pan-Andinism
4003:Partitionism
3997:
3996:
3993:
3550:Pashtunistan
3436:Western Asia
3369:Saint Martin
3336:South Africa
3232:Pan-Islamism
3110:
3103:
3096:
2996:Ba'ath Party
2873:Ameen Rihani
2733:Jassem Alwan
2728:Michel Aflaq
2584:Algerian War
2510:Iraqi Revolt
2471:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2324:Saad Zaghlul
2318:
2302:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2258:Google Books
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2171:Avraham Sela
2166:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2097:
2093:
2062:Pan-Islamism
2023:
2018:
2013:in the 1967
1996:
1973:
1969:Saudi Arabia
1949:
1940:pan-Islamism
1937:
1933:pan-Islamism
1929:
1903:Ba'ath Party
1848:
1817:
1783:
1771:Nuri al-Said
1763:Anthony Eden
1760:
1726:
1710:
1694:
1652:
1632:Michel Aflaq
1613:
1609:Saudi Arabia
1531:Jurji Zaydan
1520:
1476:North Africa
1468:nation-state
1466:in a single
1435:
1434:
1391:
1331:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1239:
1186:
1178:Demographics
1126:
1107:
1050:
1002:
942:
909:
764:
651:
617:Multilateral
616:
572:
517:
506:Anti-Zionism
501:Antisemitism
490:Anti-Shi'ism
415:
414:
387:Arab leaders
386:
377:
339:Institutions
337:
259:
247:
230:
223:
213:
150:
141:
29:
5523:Pan-Arabism
5490:Pan-Arabism
5399:South Sudan
5137:Arab League
5121:Arab League
5013:Union State
4933:Malay world
4906:Intermarium
4869:Great Timor
4820: [
4627: [
4545:Anglosphere
4526:Territorial
4517:Yugoslavism
4480:Pan-Turkism
4467: [
4459:Pan-Slavism
4454:Pan-Serbism
4404:Pan-Iranism
4394:Pan-Iberism
4286:Pan-Arabism
4275: [
4258: [
4192: [
4175: [
4138: [
4125:Eurasianism
4075:Atlanticism
4015:Revisionism
3957:Switzerland
3952:Netherlands
3613:Philippines
3512:Pan-Turkism
3307:Irredentism
2926:Arab Ba'ath
2848:Salah Jadid
2705:Arabization
2552:Six-Day War
2547:Suez Crisis
2493:Arab Revolt
2472:Pan-Arabism
2351:. 873-874.
2284:. 147-150.
2067:Pan-Turkism
2057:Pan-Iranism
2026:nationalist
2015:Six-Day War
1919:Arab League
1784:coup d'état
1776:Suez Crisis
1697:World War I
1682:Arab League
1644:nationalism
1484:Arabian Sea
1464:Arab people
1436:Pan-Arabism
1322:Marsh Arabs
1256:Arabization
1241:Ethnicities
1077:Doha (2010)
952:Dubai Smile
756:Arab Revolt
751:Expenditure
474:Sunni Islam
396:King Salman
238:Nile Valley
142:Pan-Arabism
115:Arab Winter
36:Map of the
18:Pan-arabism
5517:Categories
5392:Candidates
5292:Mauritania
5226:Membership
5208:Arab Union
5203:Parliament
5060:Pan-ethnic
5035:Upper Peru
4998:Sinosphere
4938:Maphilindo
4928:Lusosphere
4901:Indosphere
4895:Hispanidad
4567:Arab world
4562:Arab Union
4485:Rattachism
4019:Rump state
4011:Revanchism
3938:Lebensraum
3787:Yugoslavia
3555:Tamil Nadu
3535:Bangladesh
3460:Azerbaijan
3321:Mauritania
3090:Literature
2783:Tariq Aziz
2700:Arab world
2695:Arab Union
2624:Dhofar War
2193:2023-07-24
2145:2023-07-24
2073:References
1924:See also:
1723:Arab Union
1721:See also:
1546:Christian
1488:Arab world
1346:(majority)
1307:Lifestyles
1205:Christians
1201:(majority)
1109:Mu'allaqat
1104:Literature
1042:Al Jazeera
1037:Al Arabiya
717:Uzbekistan
360:Parliament
298:Governance
88:Arab world
38:Arab world
5412:Diplomacy
5383:Venezuela
5356:Observers
5307:Palestine
5180:Geography
4958:Occitania
4953:Kurdistan
4619:Cossackia
4535:Abya Yala
4216:One China
4090:Berberism
3973:Australia
3588:Indonesia
3477:Kurdistan
3417:Argentina
3384:Greenland
3123:Symbolism
2467:Nasserism
2462:Ba'athism
2114:0022-0094
2042:Ba'athism
1820:Hashemite
1806:(green),
1674:Palestine
1662:Palestine
1594:Caliphate
1586:Palestine
1544:Levantine
1478:from the
1472:West Asia
1449:romanized
1225:Mandaeans
934:Palestine
722:Venezuela
652:Bilateral
450:Ba'athism
434:Nasserism
194:Geography
73:Nasserism
5257:Djibouti
5195:Military
5157:Politics
5050:Zambesia
5003:Tamazgha
4528:concepts
4505:Turanism
3904:Wallonia
3818:Dalmatia
3736:Bulgaria
3698:Slovenia
3618:Thailand
3608:Mongolia
3603:Malaysia
3571:Cambodia
3427:Colombia
3265:Category
3207:Islamism
2916:Al-Fatat
2683:Concepts
2450:Ideology
2332:Archived
2036:See also
2030:Islamist
1605:Saudites
1357:Armenian
1333:Language
1230:Hinduism
1188:Religion
1161:Arab Cup
1017:Nile-SAT
1012:Arab-SAT
910:Railways
901:Aviation
740:Military
702:Pakistan
469:Islamism
416:Ideology
280:ad-Dahna
71:Flag of
5455:Economy
5373:Eritrea
5363:Armenia
5337:Tunisia
5322:Somalia
5297:Morocco
5282:Lebanon
5252:Comoros
5247:Bahrain
5242:Algeria
5234:Members
5190:History
5170:Council
5165:Charter
5070:Latinos
4572:Assyria
3966:Oceania
3947:Ireland
3916:Austria
3911:Germany
3894:Celtics
3889:Belgium
3871:Karelia
3866:Finland
3813:Corsica
3780:Galicia
3741:Croatia
3719:Albania
3703:Ukraine
3691:Ukraine
3669:Romania
3659:Moldova
3654:Hungary
3644:Belarus
3628:Vietnam
3455:Assyria
3448:Artsakh
3443:Armenia
3331:Somalia
3326:Morocco
2911:Al-Awda
2486:History
1961:Lebanon
1909:Decline
1875:Morocco
1871:Algeria
1867:Tunisia
1798:(red),
1741:Zionism
1640:Marxist
1582:Lebanon
1561:Mashreq
1511:Western
1508:opposed
1482:to the
1458:) is a
1451::
1382:Persian
1372:Kurdish
1317:Bedouin
1277:Somalis
1272:Nubians
1262:Berbers
1220:Shabaks
1215:Yazidis
1199:Muslims
1094:Cuisine
994:Culture
943:Bridges
810:Economy
687:Eritrea
672:Eritrea
355:Summits
350:Council
275:Arabian
260:Deserts
232:Mashriq
225:Maghreb
214:Regions
57:colours
5368:Brazil
5277:Kuwait
5272:Jordan
5063:groups
4115:Enosis
3899:France
3848:Ticino
3823:Istria
3768:Kosovo
3763:Serbia
3751:Enosis
3746:Greece
3686:Crimea
3681:Russia
3664:Poland
3507:Cyprus
3502:Turkey
3492:Israel
3472:Cyprus
3389:Mexico
3379:Canada
3364:Mexico
3352:Canada
3314:Africa
2371:
2310:
2217:
2169:. Ed.
2122:260659
2120:
2112:
2011:Israel
1857:, the
1828:Jordan
1778:, the
1750:Under
1630:, and
1616:Syrian
1601:Ikhwan
1555:, the
1548:émigré
1496:nation
1440:Arabic
1387:Somali
1377:Nubian
1367:Hebrew
1362:Berber
1344:Arabic
707:Turkey
697:Israel
677:France
662:Brazil
270:Sahara
5477:Sport
5378:India
5347:Yemen
5332:Syria
5327:Sudan
5312:Qatar
5287:Libya
5262:Egypt
5147:Lists
5045:Turan
4824:]
4631:]
4475:]
4279:]
4262:]
4196:]
4179:]
4142:]
4068:Ideas
3983:Samoa
3843:Savoy
3833:Malta
3808:Corfu
3803:Italy
3796:Italy
3775:Spain
3623:Timor
3598:Korea
3593:Japan
3576:China
3545:Nepal
3540:India
3519:Yemen
3497:Syria
3422:Chile
3011:Fatah
2118:JSTOR
2007:Syria
2003:Egypt
1988:Syria
1980:Egypt
1965:Syria
1952:Sunni
1945:Ummah
1865:with
1851:Libya
1731:that
1701:Egypt
1688:by a
1658:Syria
1648:Aflaq
1598:Najdi
1590:Hijaz
1523:Nahda
1282:other
1267:Kurds
1252:Arabs
1128:Sport
1117:Dress
1003:Media
924:Hejaz
682:India
667:China
632:ASEAN
378:Unity
176:Syria
171:Libya
161:Egypt
5443:Life
5302:Oman
5267:Iraq
5175:Flag
3838:Nice
3487:Iraq
3482:Iran
3394:Cuba
2369:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2110:ISSN
2028:and
2005:and
1986:and
1963:and
1956:Shia
1954:and
1897:and
1873:and
1832:Iraq
1830:and
1474:and
1352:Afar
1210:Jews
929:ONCF
692:Iran
166:Iraq
47:The
5460:GDP
2393:by
2102:doi
1990:’s
1982:’s
1853:'s
1611:.
1099:Art
5519::
5072:,
4822:pt
4629:de
4473:tt
4471:;
4469:ru
4277:es
4260:es
4194:es
4177:es
4140:pt
4017:·
4013:·
4009:·
4005:·
4001:·
2186:.
2154:^
2138:.
2116:.
2108:.
2098:26
2096:.
2092:.
2080:^
1699:,
1660:,
1650:.
1626:,
1622:,
1584:,
1446:,
1442::
328:)
63:.
5113:e
5106:t
5099:v
4053:e
4046:t
4039:v
3299:e
3292:t
3285:v
2435:e
2428:t
2421:v
2377:.
2223:.
2196:.
2148:.
2124:.
2104::
1438:(
1424:e
1417:t
1410:v
1258:)
1254:(
1151:)
1147:(
1112:)
324:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
