Knowledge (XXG)

Pan Am Flight 202

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31: 372: 391:"The burned, broken wreckage of the Pan American Stratocruiser that vanished Monday night was found in northern Brazil today." There was no evidence that any of the 50 persons on board, including 19 Americans, lived through the crash. An air hunt over 320,000 square miles (830,000 km) of jungle, river basins and plateau land finally located the ruins in the Indian country between the cities of Barreiras and Carolina. 988: 333:) on April 29. It departed Rio less than two hours later, at 2:43 a.m. (05:43 UTC), heading for Port of Spain on the third leg of its journey. It was cleared to fly an off-airways route directly to Port of Spain, which took it over the dense forests of the Amazon jungle that were still unexplored at the time. 426:
less than 40 nautical miles (50 mi; 70 km) from the wreckage, with the intention of trekking to the accident site. Unfortunately, the extreme nature of the terrain forced all but seven team members to return to Lago Grande before reaching the site. The remaining seven investigators, running
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airliner circled the scene of the crash; its pilot reported extensive evidence of fire and said he saw two of the big plane's engines lying 1,600 feet (490 m) apart in the hilly, heavily wooded area. A Pan American passenger plane was converted to carry a seven-man rescue unit, headed by Maj.
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led investigators to believe that the engine and/or propeller had failed in flight. There had been two prior engine separation incidents with the 377, on January 24 and 25, 1950. In this case, investigators hypothesized that the propeller failure caused the engine to experience highly unbalanced
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A properly equipped and provisioned second investigation team built a base camp northwest of Lago Grande and finally reached the wreckage on August 15. They determined that the wreckage had fallen to the ground in three main sections. Most of the wreckage, including the fuselage, the starboard or
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for the No. 2 engine but not the engine itself), and the Nos. 3 and 4 engines (normally attached to the starboard wing) had fallen in an area of dense forest about 13 nautical miles (15 mi; 24 km) northwest of the base camp. The outer port wing and the No. 1 engine had fallen 765 yards
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The investigation took place under exceptionally unfavorable conditions, and the exact cause of the crash was not established. However, it was theorized based on an examination of the wreckage that an engine had separated in flight after propeller blade failure.
398:, a Tocantins River town 1,100 miles (960 nmi; 1,800 km) north-northwest of Rio de Janeiro. The double-decked Stratocruiser was reported to have broken in two; its charred wreckage was scattered on both sides of a 1,500-foot-high (460 m) hill. 453:
loads and it eventually separated from the aircraft, precipitating an in-flight breakup. Debris from the propeller and engine may have contributed to the breakup by damaging control surfaces after being flung from the port wing during the failure.
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Brazilian Air Force, United States Air Force, and United States Navy aircraft searched the jungle, while Brazilian Navy ships searched the coastal areas off northern South America. The wreckage was not found until May 1, when a Pan American
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and fractured parts of the No. 2 engine (normally attached to the port wing) had fallen roughly 1,100 yards (3,300 ft; 1,000 m) north of the main wreckage and 800 yards (2,000 ft; 700 m) northeast of the port wing.
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Pan American's office at Miami reported that, after circling the scene for four hours, the rescue plane returned to its base at Para without dropping the rescue team. It said they did not jump because there were no signs of survivors.
325:, Uruguay; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. It began its route on the evening of April 28, 1952, in Buenos Aires, and after stopping off in Montevideo, it arrived in Rio de Janeiro at 1:05 a.m. 2271: 1712: 2403: 1639: 1857: 1771: 2443: 2127: 394:
Airline officials said the find had been made by a C-46 Pan American cargo plane piloted by Capt. Jim Kowing of Miami. The scene is about 250 miles (220 nmi; 400 km) southwest of
2433: 1632: 585:"Burned Wreckage of Stratocruiser Is Sighted on a Brazilian Hilltop; Search Plane Reports No Sign That Any of the 50 Aboard Survived Crash in Forest WRECKED AIRLINER IS FOUND IN BRAZIL" 305:
Model 24260 four-blade propeller. The propeller blades were constructed with a rubber core filling a steel shell, which was later identified as a design prone to structural failure.
2120: 1696: 297:, made its first flight on September 28, 1949. At the time of the accident, it had accumulated a total of 6944 airframe hours in flight. It was equipped with four 28-cylinder 2413: 2061: 1625: 179: 2418: 2379: 2373: 2113: 2069: 1991: 1594: 1779: 1916: 2301: 1312: 344:
conditions; the pilots estimated that the next position report would be at 7:45 a.m. (10:45 UTC), abeam the city of Carolina in the northeastern state of
277:, Trinidad and Tobago, during the third leg of a four-leg journey. All 50 people on board were killed in the deadliest-ever accident involving the Boeing 377. 2438: 2077: 427:
short of water, food and other supplies, were only able to confirm that all on board had died on impact and that a huge fire had consumed the fuselage.
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Although the No. 2 engine and its propeller were not found, evidence on the port wing root, the No. 2 engine nacelle, the leading edge of the
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reported seeing the aircraft overhead at about the time it reported abeam Barreiras; they described the aircraft as operating normally.
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Richard Olney of the United States Air Force base at San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Maj. Oliver Seaman, an Air Force flight surgeon.
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in eastern Brazil at 6:16 a.m. local time (09:16 UTC), flying at 14,500 feet (4,400 m) under
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operated by Pan American World Airways, similar to the aircraft lost in the accident.
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When the aircraft failed to report abeam Carolina and then abeam the city of
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in northern Brazil, local authorities initiated a missing aircraft alert.
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Airliner accidents and incidents involving in-flight engine separations
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by in-flight structural failure
1113: 436:(2,295 ft; 700 m) to the northwest of the main wreckage; the 432: 1049: 1031: 728: 266: 75: 370: 261:
about 281 nautical miles (320 mi; 520 km) southwest of
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Flight 202 was an international scheduled passenger flight from
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by mechanical failure
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right wing, the root of the port or left wing (including the
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Paraná da Eva Panair do Brasil Lockheed Constellation crash
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by engine failure
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281 nautical miles (520 km) southwest of Carolina.
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on April 29, 1952. The accident happened en route from
519:"Accident description: Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 10-26" 1713:
Transportes Aéreos Nacional Douglas C-47 mid-air fire
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-50.7842028 2352:Moses Lake C-124 crash 1890:Transbrasil Flight 801 1874:Brazilian UFO incident 1826:Transbrasil Flight 303 691:"Amazonia 1952: FOUND" 376: 16:1952 aviation accident 2054:Palmas FR plane crash 2000:Air France Flight 447 450:horizontal stabilizer 374: 193:, Trinidad and Tobago 2192:Air France Languedoc 1729:Lufthansa Flight 502 1587:The Wild Blue Yonder 1372:Pan Am Flight 845/26 1344:1948 Lake Mead crash 680:Accident description 483:Pan Am Flight 845/26 367:Search and discovery 2380:►   1953 2374:1951   ◄ 2086:Voepass Flight 2283 1349:1948 Waycross crash 1339:1948 Bleaklow crash 780:Sikorsky S-43 crash 446:vertical stabilizer 171:Montevideo, Uruguay 124:Stratocruiser 10-26 93: /  25: 2377:    2222:Pan Am Flight 526A 1609:Boeing B-17 family 962:1985 Pan Am strike 591:The New York Times 377: 130:Aircraft name 118:Aircraft type 2386: 2385: 2332:Tacoma C-54 crash 2242:Pan Am Flight 202 2103: 2102: 1705:Pan Am Flight 202 1615: 1614: 1579:Birth of the B-29 1542:The Great Artiste 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1363: 1359:Pan Am Flight 202 1270: 1269: 1246:377 Stratocruiser 1227: 1226: 1140: 1139: 998: 997: 957: 956: 652:978-1-875671-48-9 303:Hamilton Standard 295:Clipper Good Hope 248: 247: 134:Clipper Good Hope 2451: 2378: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2107: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2072:(September 2023) 2065: 2057: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1978:(September 2006) 1971: 1963: 1955: 1954:(September 2002) 1947: 1939: 1938:(September 2001) 1920: 1901: 1900:(September 1989) 1898:Varig Flight 254 1893: 1885: 1884:(September 1988) 1877: 1869: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1810: 1802: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1732: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1673: 1665: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1619: 1408:Notable aircraft 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1361: 1298:Battle of Kansas 1236: 1158: 1046: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1002: 990: 989: 756: 722: 715: 708: 699: 694: 656: 625: 624: 622: 620: 611: 602: 596: 595: 587: 580: 574: 573:, pp. 18–28 568: 559: 558: 556: 554: 540: 534: 533: 531: 529: 515: 403:Panair do Brasil 382:Curtiss Commando 202:Idlewild Airport 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 58: 56: 33: 26: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2312:BOAC Flight 115 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252:Catalina affair 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2149: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2064:(November 2021) 2060: 2052: 2041: 2037:(February 2019) 2033: 2025: 2017: 2006: 1998: 1994:(February 2009) 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1923: 1915: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1882:VASP Flight 375 1880: 1872: 1866:VASP Flight 210 1864: 1856: 1848: 1842:VASP Flight 168 1840: 1832: 1824: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1786: 1778: 1774:(December 1962) 1770: 1766:(November 1961) 1762: 1754: 1750:(February 1960) 1746: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1676: 1668: 1664:(December 1928) 1660: 1649: 1646: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1561: 1430:Dauntless Dotty 1403: 1396:Pan Am Flight 7 1388:Pan Am Flight 6 1327: 1286: 1266: 1250: 1223: 1201:Aero Spacelines 1195: 1179: 1154: 1136: 1108: 1037: 1029: 999: 994: 980: 966: 953: 760: 759:Accidents & 747: 731: 726: 693:. 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Retrieved 613: 600: 589: 578: 551:. Retrieved 547: 538: 526:. Retrieved 522: 443: 429: 417: 408: 400: 393: 390: 378: 358: 335: 315:Buenos Aires 312: 294: 288: 279: 259:Amazon Basin 250: 249: 187:3rd stopover 176:2nd stopover 168:1st stopover 151:Registration 133: 88:50°47′3.13″W 18: 2021:(July 2011) 1986:(July 2007) 1860:(June 1984) 1852:(June 1982) 1844:(June 1982) 1836:(June 1980) 1809:(July 1979) 1758:(June 1960) 1699:(July 1951) 1691:(July 1950) 1654:1920s–1940s 1556:Up An' Atom 1308:Silverplate 1214:Super Guppy 924:Flight 1736 822:Flight 526A 810:Flight 1-10 786:Flight 1104 743:Juan Trippe 619:December 3, 553:October 23, 198:Destination 100: / 85:9°45′7.11″S 2393:Categories 1962:(May 2004) 1876:(May 1986) 1782:(May 1963) 1607:See also: 1549:Top Secret 1465:Full House 1219:Mini Guppy 1151:Transports 948:Flight 103 936:Flight 759 930:Flight 830 918:Flight 812 912:Flight 806 906:Flight 816 900:Flight 841 894:Flight 845 888:Flight 799 882:Flight 708 876:Flight 292 870:Flight 843 864:Flight 214 852:Flight 115 828:Flight 202 816:Flight 151 804:Flight 923 798:Flight 121 489:References 448:, and the 327:local time 323:Montevideo 233:Fatalities 217:Passengers 122:Boeing 377 55:1952-04-29 24:Flight 202 1472:Jabit III 1451:Enola Gay 1416:Big Stink 1313:Survivors 1303:Operators 1282:KJ-1 AEWC 1232:Airliners 942:Flight 73 761:incidents 736:Employees 438:empennage 338:Barreiras 241:Survivors 209:Occupants 1566:In media 1479:Kee Bird 1423:Bockscar 1323:Variants 992:Category 846:Flight 7 840:Flight 6 641:(2001). 457:See also 420:seaplane 396:Carolina 361:Santarém 346:Maranhão 285:Aircraft 263:Carolina 182:, Brazil 140:Operator 113:Aircraft 43:Accident 2142: ( 2140:in 1952 1318:Tip Tow 1255:Tupolev 1184:Tupolev 1148:Tankers 1114:Tupolev 1042:Bombers 752:History 682:at the 632:Sources 433:nacelle 350:Formosa 329:(04:05 63:Summary 53: ( 2358:Dec 30 2348:Dec 20 2328:Nov 28 2318:Nov 22 2308:Oct 26 2268:Aug 12 2258:Jun 28 2248:Jun 13 2238:Apr 29 2228:Apr 25 2218:Apr 11 2198:Mar 22 2178:Feb 11 2168:Jan 22 2158:Jan 19 1598:(1980) 1590:(1951) 1582:(1945) 1399:(1956) 1391:(1956) 1383:(1956) 1375:(1955) 1362:(1952) 1291:Topics 1239:Boeing 1161:Boeing 1090:YB-50C 1050:Boeing 1032:Boeing 950:(1988) 944:(1986) 938:(1982) 932:(1982) 926:(1977) 920:(1974) 914:(1974) 908:(1973) 902:(1972) 896:(1971) 890:(1968) 884:(1966) 878:(1965) 872:(1965) 866:(1963) 860:(1959) 854:(1959) 848:(1957) 842:(1956) 836:(1955) 830:(1952) 824:(1952) 818:(1951) 812:(1948) 806:(1947) 800:(1947) 794:(1945) 788:(1943) 782:(1939) 776:(1938) 770:(1938) 729:Pan Am 649:  528:May 3, 267:Brazil 253:was a 155:N1039V 76:Brazil 2338:Dec 6 2298:Oct 7 2288:Oct 5 2278:Sep 6 2208:Apr 9 2188:Mar 3 2046:2020s 2011:2010s 1928:2000s 1909:1990s 1818:1980s 1791:1970s 1740:1960s 1681:1950s 1262:Tu-70 1191:Tu-75 1173:KC-97 1132:Tu-85 1127:Tu-80 1080:XB-44 1075:XB-39 1068:KB-29 1063:B-29D 610:(PDF) 494:Notes 2144:1952 1458:FIFI 1168:C-97 1122:Tu-4 1097:B-54 1085:B-50 1058:B-29 647:ISBN 621:2019 555:2013 530:2018 352:and 289:The 225:Crew 71:Site 48:Date 1444:Doc 1275:AEW 1104:P2B 675:PDF 342:VFR 331:UTC 2395:: 673:- 669:- 612:. 588:. 563:^ 546:. 521:. 502:^ 265:, 236:50 220:41 212:50 2146:) 2129:e 2122:t 2115:v 1641:e 1634:t 1627:v 1024:e 1017:t 1010:v 721:e 714:t 707:v 655:. 623:. 557:. 532:. 244:0 228:9 57:)

Index


Brazil
9°45′7.11″S 50°47′3.13″W / 9.7519750°S 50.7842028°W / -9.7519750; -50.7842028
Boeing 377
Stratocruiser 10-26

Pan American World Airways
Registration
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport
Port of Spain-Piarco Airport
Idlewild Airport
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser
Amazon Basin
Carolina
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Port of Spain
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser
Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Hamilton Standard
Buenos Aires
New York City
Montevideo
local time
UTC
Barreiras
VFR
Maranhão
Formosa
São Francisco
Santarém

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