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Pan Kang

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116:, did not attend. Wang Yuanying became angry, believing that Pan Qiao and Mao must have alienated Wang Zonghan from him. The next day, he accused to Wang Jian that Pan Qiao and Mao were alienating him and his brothers, and Wang Jian initially believed so, ordering Pan Qiao and Mao demoted while making Pan Kang the director of palace communications again. However, Tang later accused Wang Yuanying of plotting treason. Tang's accusations eventually led to a battle between imperial guards under him and the guards under Wang Yuanying's command. Tang was initially killed in battle, but after Wang Jian (at Pan Kang's urging) personally met the senior generals to encourage them, Wang Yuanying's army collapsed, and Wang Yuanying was killed by a soldier. 93:). Wang Jian asked Tang for his recommendation for his replacement, and Tang initially endorsed Pan's colleague (as the other director of palace affairs) Zheng Xu (鄭頊). However, the day after Zheng was commissioned, he began to consider investigating embezzlement by Tang's brothers. Tang, in shock, informed Wang Jian that Zheng was intolerant and violent in disposition, unsuitable for the position. Wang Jian believed him, and so sent Zheng out of the capital to serve as a prefectural prefect, while making Pan the director of palace communications. 128:
dishonored person belonging to your subject. I do not dare to let her taint Your Imperial Majesty." When Pan Qiao urged that he offer Xianchou to the emperor, arguing that he might be bringing trouble for himself, Pan Kang stated, "In a man's life, he should treasure his happiness. How should one fear death and deny his heart?" It was said that for this stance, he was much admired.
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In 918, Wang Jian died and was succeeded by Wang Zongyan (who then changed his name to Wang Yan). Pan Kang did not return to the imperial government, and there was no reference suggesting that he continued to have input on imperial governance, although his son Pan Zaiying (潘在迎) became one of the
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the Prince of Zheng (after incorrectly concluding that Wang Zongyan had the most support by his officials). After he did so, Pan, citing the fact that there was nothing else that he considered urgent for him to remain in imperial service, sought to retire. Wang Jian, after initially declining to
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It was also said that Pan had a favorite beautiful concubine, named Jiechou (解愁), who was also talented in music. Wang Jian once visited Pan's mansion and stated to Pan, "Among my palace ladies, there is no one like she is," hoping that Pan would offer her to him. Pan responded, "This is but a
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By 913, Wang Jian had recalled Tang to the capital, and the old rivalry between Tang and Wang Zongyi (whose name had been changed to Wang Yuanying by this point) flared up. This matter flared up on the eve of the
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in 925, Pan also surrendered to Later Tang and was made the prefect of Shu Prefecture (蜀州, in modern Chengdu). That was the last historical reference to Pan Kang, and it is not known when he died.
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grant Pan retirement, eventually did so after Pan requested again tearfully. However, it was said that even in retirement, Wang Jian often sent messengers to consult him on important matters.
112:, when Wang Yuanying held a feast for the high-level officials. However, Wang Jian's adoptive son Wang Zonghan (王宗翰) the Prince of Ji, as well as Pan Qiao and the chief imperial scholar 141:(狎客) — someone who would attend feasts that Wang Yan held to write poems and talk with him at those feasts — for Wang Yan. After Former Shu's destruction by its northeastern neighbor 340: 273: 169: 335: 81:
blew up into the open, with both of them accusing each other of crimes, Wang Jian tried to defuse the tension by sending Tang out of the capital
30: 119:
After Wang Yuanying's death, Pan Kang repeatedly requested Wang Jian to create a new crown prince. Wang Jian selected his youngest son
325: 320: 315: 294: 290: 261: 245: 229: 213: 192: 310: 330: 55:. Pan himself was said to be tolerant and mature, with his family members rarely seeing him happy or angry. 67: 51:
It is not known when or where Pan Kang was born. It was said that his ancestors were originally from the
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In 911, Wang Jian made Pan the military governor of Wutai Circuit (武泰, headquartered in modern
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to serve as the military governor of Shannan Circuit (山南, headquartered in modern
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As of 910, Pan was serving as one of the directors of palace affairs (宣徽使,
101: 86: 39: 90: 82: 70:. Early that year, after a conflict between Wang Jian's son and 37:, serving as a director of palace communications ( 8: 274:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 170:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 104:the new director of palace communications. 77:and the director of palace communications 205: 203: 201: 164: 162: 160: 158: 154: 100:), while making Pan's younger brother 47:Background and service under Wang Jian 31:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 7: 341:Political office-holders in Sichuan 14: 336:Later Tang government officials 1: 26:(凝夢), was an official of the 357: 132:After Wang Jian's reign 131: 149:Notes and references 66:'s founding emperor 326:Former Shu jiedushi 321:Former Shu shumishi 316:10th-century deaths 311:9th-century births 348: 265: 255: 249: 239: 233: 223: 217: 207: 196: 184: 178: 166: 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 347: 346: 345: 301: 300: 269: 268: 256: 252: 240: 236: 224: 220: 208: 199: 185: 181: 167: 156: 151: 134: 49: 12: 11: 5: 354: 352: 344: 343: 338: 333: 331:Wutai jiedushi 328: 323: 318: 313: 303: 302: 299: 298: 286:Zizhi Tongjian 282: 267: 266: 258:Zizhi Tongjian 250: 242:Zizhi Tongjian 234: 226:Zizhi Tongjian 218: 210:Zizhi Tongjian 197: 188:Zizhi Tongjian 179: 153: 152: 150: 147: 133: 130: 48: 45: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 353: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 296: 292: 288: 287: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 270: 263: 259: 254: 251: 247: 243: 238: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 183: 180: 176: 172: 171: 165: 163: 161: 159: 155: 148: 146: 144: 140: 129: 125: 122: 117: 115: 111: 110:Qixi Festival 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 54: 46: 44: 42: 41: 36: 32: 29: 25: 22: 21:courtesy name 18: 284: 272: 257: 253: 241: 237: 225: 221: 209: 186: 182: 168: 138: 135: 126: 121:Wang Zongyan 118: 106: 95: 72:crown prince 59: 57: 50: 38: 23: 16: 15: 137:well-known 75:Wang Zongyi 53:Hexi region 305:Categories 143:Later Tang 79:Tang Daoxi 64:Former Shu 60:Xuanhuishi 35:Former Shu 114:Mao Wenxi 98:Chongqing 68:Wang Jian 289:, vols. 277:(十國春秋), 262:vol. 274 246:vol. 272 230:vol. 270 214:vol. 268 193:vol. 267 102:Pan Qiao 87:Hanzhong 62:) under 40:Shumishi 24:Ningmeng 17:Pan Kang 279:vol. 41 175:vol. 41 91:Shaanxi 83:Chengdu 28:Chinese 33:state 19:(潘炕), 139:Xiake 295:268 291:267 43:). 307:: 293:, 260:, 244:, 228:, 212:, 200:^ 191:, 173:, 157:^ 89:, 297:. 281:. 264:. 248:. 232:. 216:. 195:. 177:.

Index

courtesy name
Chinese
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Former Shu
Shumishi
Hexi region
Former Shu
Wang Jian
crown prince
Wang Zongyi
Tang Daoxi
Chengdu
Hanzhong
Shaanxi
Chongqing
Pan Qiao
Qixi Festival
Mao Wenxi
Wang Zongyan
Later Tang




Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
vol. 41
Zizhi Tongjian
vol. 267

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