449:
57:
44:
1210:"XXV. The description of a tartarian plant, call'd gin-seng; with an account of its virtues. In a letter from Father Jartoux, to the Procurator General of the Missions of India and China. Taken from the tenth volume of letters of the Missionary Jesuits, printed in Paris in octavo, 1713"
501:. It is a protected plant in Russia and China, and most commercial ginseng is now sourced from plants cultivated in China, Korea and Russia. It is also cultivated in some areas of Japan. The plant is a slow-growing
1113:
de
Oliveira Zanuso, Bárbara; de Oliveira dos Santos, Ana Rita; Miola, Vitor Fernando Bordin; Guissoni Campos, Leila M.; Spilla, Caio Sergio Galina; Barbalho, Sandra Maria; et al. (2022-05-01).
828:
801:
408:
is a herbaceous perennial growing from 30 to 60 cm tall. Plants have a spindle- or cylinder-shaped taproot, usually with 1 or 2 main branches. Plants produce 3 to 6 leaves that are
855:
718:
1417:
1443:
882:
1365:
1430:
1378:
666:
657:
1505:
774:
1198:
1006:
892:
865:
838:
811:
784:
735:
1600:
432:
having two distinct styles. Mature fruits are 4–5 x 6–7 millimeters in size, red in color, and round with flattened ends. The white
552:
is generally considered safe for adults when used for less than six months, but may be unsafe to use for longer than six months.
1404:
412:, with each leaf having 3 to 5 leaflets. The margins of the leaflets are densely serrated. The flowers are born in a solitary
1435:
741:
662:
945:
857:
GPAT 2024 - Graduate
Pharmacy Aptitude Test - 10 Full Length Mock Tests and 15 Sectional Tests (1600 Solved Questions)
1590:
1518:
1448:
1023:
941:
727:
1523:
56:
1585:
1352:
627:
569:
448:
1357:
1344:
921:
1339:
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1156:
173:
1383:
648:
1458:
1313:
756:
597:
585:
189:
1479:
524:
371:
1557:
1510:
1305:
1278:
545:
197:
51:
776:
UPSC Drug
Inspector Book 2024 (Paper I and Paper II) - 20 Practice Tests (1500 Solved Questions)
1422:
1466:
1287:
1194:
1168:
1134:
1053:
1002:
996:
888:
861:
834:
807:
780:
731:
518:
421:
387:
24:
478:. According to Jartoux, the name means "form of man", which refers to the shape of the root.
1471:
1221:
1126:
1043:
1035:
609:
498:
490:
391:
331:
1484:
560:
Use of Panax ginseng during pregnancy and breastfeeding is potentially unsafe. It may have
696:
565:
494:
361:
341:
257:
94:
1595:
1497:
1492:
1048:
561:
425:
81:
544:, are under preliminary research for their potential to affect fatigue in people with
1579:
1091:
537:
463:
413:
1562:
1292:
596:
in otherwise healthy adults and that it may improve sexual function in adults with
467:
699:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). September 2016
1536:
1188:
505:, and the roots are usually harvested when the plants are five or six years old.
1391:
1272:
1130:
541:
536:
There is no high-quality evidence for ginseng having any health effect. Ginseng
220:
1114:
140:
1263:
1172:
1138:
1326:
593:
581:
502:
429:
279:
encompasses both Panax ginseng and South China ginseng (Panax notoginseng).
261:
43:
1226:
1209:
1057:
1549:
1161:
Medicina Nei Secoli: Journal of
History of Medicine and Medical Humanities
1039:
1544:
1257:
884:
Qualitätskontrolle in der TCM: Chinesische
Heilpflanzen auf dem Prüfstand
881:
Trotha, Alexandra-Friederike von; Schmitz, Oliver
Johannes (2019-12-11).
120:
107:
19:
This article is about the plant species. For the root and its uses, see
1370:
1300:
253:
130:
20:
1396:
589:
460:
437:
210:
1409:
1234:
548:, as well as various cognitive effects and aging-related disorders.
516:
is one of the most commonly cultivated ginseng species, along with
1531:
1331:
447:
417:
351:
276:
272:
268:
150:
68:
23:. For another species that is also called "Chinese ginseng", see
1318:
1115:"Panax ginseng and aging related disorders: A systematic review"
433:
409:
1238:
1094:. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine. 9 October 2023
830:
Herbs and
Natural Supplements Inkling: An Evidence-Based Guide
252:, is a species of plant whose root is the original source of
995:
Mahady, Gail B.; Fong, Harry H.S.; Farnsworth, N.R. (2001).
1214:
1157:"American Ginseng a Genuine Traditional Chinese Medicine"
588:. It is consumed due to the belief that it may improve
424:
of the flowers are 15 to 30 cm long. The flower
1247:
459:In a letter dated 12 April 1711, the French
1155:Brinckmann, Josef; Huang, Linfang (2018-11-01).
275:ginseng is Panax ginseng, ginseng production in
970:
572:or cancer. It should not be used by children.
381:
860:. EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd. p. 72.
779:. EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd. p. 92.
309:
303:
297:
8:
1193:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
355:
345:
315:
1235:
1024:"The world ginseng market and the ginseng"
887:(in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 91.
803:Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture
474:, a Chinese name for a plant now known as
42:
31:
1225:
1047:
833:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 509.
827:Braun, Lesley; Cohen, Marc (2010-06-24).
267:Panax ginseng is primarily cultivated in
907:
489:is native to mountainous regions of the
982:
958:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
667:United States Department of Agriculture
658:Germplasm Resources Information Network
620:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
720:English Names for Korean Native Plants
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
455:illustrated by Pierre Jartoux in 1713
204:
7:
1459:8dbfe1fe-74a4-48d3-83fd-39ff7cb11492
768:
766:
397:means "man-herb" or "forked root".
1022:Baeg, In-Ho; So, Seung-Ho (2013).
14:
55:
1524:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91472-1
1001:. CRC Press. pp. 207–215.
920:Xiang, Qibai; Lowry, Porter P.
800:Perkins, Dorothy (2013-11-19).
522:(found naturally in China) and
260:that grows in the mountains of
356:
346:
310:
304:
298:
1:
998:Botanical Dietary Supplements
971:Brinckmann & Huang (2018)
663:Agricultural Research Service
628:Synonyms in Catalogue of life
556:Potential for adverse effects
436:are kidney-shaped. The (2n)
1131:10.1016/j.exger.2022.111731
1028:Journal of Ginseng Research
946:Harvard University Herbaria
428:is 2-carpellate, with each
420:with 30 to 50 flowers. The
1617:
854:Experts, EduGorilla Prep.
806:. Routledge. p. 181.
773:Experts, EduGorilla Prep.
18:
16:Species of flowering plant
942:Missouri Botanical Garden
940:– via eFloras.org,
470:Pierre Jartoux described
382:
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1601:Plants described in 1842
1208:Jartoux, Pierre (1713).
1187:Gledhill, David (2008).
1119:Experimental Gerontology
728:Korea National Arboretum
570:cardiovascular diseases
568:, bleeding conditions,
1227:10.1098/rstl.1713.0025
944:, St. Louis, MO &
580:Ginseng is used as an
456:
1040:10.5142/jgr.2013.37.1
730:. 2015. p. 559.
451:
757:Korea Forest Service
598:erectile dysfunction
1190:The Names of Plants
973:, pp. 908–910.
961:, pp. 242–246.
924:Panax quinquefolius
416:that is a terminal
546:multiple sclerosis
457:
438:diploid chromosome
410:palmately compound
332:Mandarin (Chinese)
1591:Korean vegetables
1573:
1572:
1467:Open Tree of Life
1241:Taxon identifiers
1200:978-0-521-86645-3
1008:978-90-265-1855-3
894:978-3-662-59256-4
867:978-93-5556-293-7
840:978-0-7295-7910-0
813:978-1-135-93562-7
786:978-93-5556-321-7
737:978-89-97450-98-5
229:
228:
223:
213:
25:Panax notoginseng
1608:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1220:(337): 237–247.
1204:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1143:
1142:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1019:
1013:
1012:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
949:
948:, Cambridge, MA.
939:
937:
917:
911:
905:
899:
898:
878:
872:
871:
851:
845:
844:
824:
818:
817:
797:
791:
790:
770:
761:
760:
754:
752:
746:
740:. Archived from
725:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
693:
678:
677:
675:
673:
645:
630:
625:
610:American ginseng
566:immune disorders
525:P. quinquefolius
499:Korean Peninsula
491:Russian Far East
392:specific epithet
385:
384:
359:
358:
349:
348:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
306:
301:
300:
240:, also known as
219:
209:
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1243:
1207:
1201:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1092:"Panax ginseng"
1090:
1089:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1009:
994:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
953:
935:
933:
919:
918:
914:
908:Gledhill (2008)
906:
902:
895:
880:
879:
875:
868:
853:
852:
848:
841:
826:
825:
821:
814:
799:
798:
794:
787:
772:
771:
764:
750:
748:
744:
738:
723:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
697:"Asian Ginseng"
695:
694:
681:
671:
669:
647:
646:
633:
626:
622:
618:
606:
578:
564:in people with
562:adverse effects
558:
534:
511:
495:Northeast China
484:
446:
403:
327:
324:
321:
318:
285:
258:perennial plant
246:Chinese ginseng
192:
187:
181:
168:
165:P. ginseng
54:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Flora of China
1578:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:wfo-0000263606
1554:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1269:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1205:
1199:
1184:
1167:(3): 907–928.
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1105:
1070:
1014:
1007:
987:
985:, p. 245.
983:Jartoux (1713)
975:
963:
959:Jartoux (1713)
951:
932:. Vol. 13
930:Flora of China
912:
910:, p. 178.
900:
893:
873:
866:
846:
839:
819:
812:
792:
785:
762:
747:on 25 May 2017
736:
710:
679:
631:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
605:
602:
577:
574:
557:
554:
538:phytochemicals
533:
530:
519:P. notoginseng
510:
507:
483:
480:
445:
442:
402:
399:
284:
281:
256:root. It is a
250:Korean ginseng
227:
226:
225:
224:
214:
207:Aralia ginseng
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:Panax ginseng
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:Panax ginseng
1274:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1249:Panax ginseng
1246:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1000:
999:
991:
988:
984:
979:
976:
972:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
947:
943:
931:
927:
925:
916:
913:
909:
904:
901:
896:
890:
886:
885:
877:
874:
869:
863:
859:
858:
850:
847:
842:
836:
832:
831:
823:
820:
815:
809:
805:
804:
796:
793:
788:
782:
778:
777:
769:
767:
763:
758:
743:
739:
733:
729:
722:
721:
714:
711:
698:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
680:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
652:
651:Panax ginseng
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
632:
629:
624:
621:
615:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:folk medicine
583:
576:Folk medicine
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
555:
553:
551:
550:Panax ginseng
547:
543:
539:
531:
529:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
514:Panax ginseng
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Panax ginseng
481:
479:
477:
476:Panax ginseng
473:
469:
465:
464:mathematician
462:
454:
453:Panax ginseng
450:
443:
441:
440:count is 48.
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:inflorescence
411:
407:
406:Panax ginseng
400:
398:
396:
393:
389:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
363:
353:
343:
339:
338:
333:
295:
294:
289:
288:Panax ginseng
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Asian ginseng
239:
235:
234:
233:Panax ginseng
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
183:Panax ginseng
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
36:Panax ginseng
33:
30:
26:
22:
1248:
1217:
1213:
1189:
1176:. Retrieved
1164:
1160:
1149:Bibliography
1122:
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1061:. Retrieved
1031:
1027:
1017:
997:
990:
978:
966:
954:
934:. Retrieved
929:
923:
915:
903:
883:
876:
856:
849:
829:
822:
802:
795:
775:
755:– via
749:. Retrieved
742:the original
719:
713:
701:. Retrieved
670:. Retrieved
656:
650:
623:
579:
559:
549:
542:ginsenosides
535:
523:
517:
513:
512:
486:
485:
482:Distribution
475:
471:
468:cartographer
458:
452:
405:
404:
394:
376:
375:
366:
365:
336:
335:
292:
291:
287:
286:
273:South Korean
271:. While all
266:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
231:
230:
216:
206:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1392:iNaturalist
1273:Wikispecies
751:24 December
726:. Pocheon:
672:13 February
509:Cultivation
401:Description
354::
344::
217:Panax verus
95:Angiosperms
1580:Categories
1498:kew-146697
1493:Plant List
1410:77211872-1
1125:: 111731.
1034:(1): 1–7.
616:References
540:, such as
497:, and the
372:Vietnamese
290:is called
141:Araliaceae
1358:200015246
1345:200015246
1178:4 January
1173:0394-9001
1139:0531-5565
1063:11 August
936:5 January
594:cognition
503:perennial
422:peduncles
262:East Asia
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1545:Tropicos
1532:Species+
1423:10860734
1258:Wikidata
1098:24 March
1058:23717152
703:June 24,
604:See also
532:Research
472:gin-seng
444:Taxonomy
388:Japanese
367:Nhân Sâm
198:Synonyms
190:C.A.Mey.
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
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