88:. Several members of the U.S. Congress stated that they would oppose the treaty while he held the post. González's appointment also caused controversy within Panama, particularly due to its threatening of the free trade pact. In one poll, most Panamanians stated that González should step down. However, González's backers stated that the U.S. opposition to his leadership was another chapter in a long history of American interference in Panamanian affairs, and rejected it as inappropriate. Former Panamanian President
2123:
44:
that has been in effect since
October 2012. Stated objectives include eliminating obstacles to trade, consolidating access to goods and services and favoring private investment in and between both nations. Apart from commercial issues, it incorporates economic, institutional, intellectual-property,
167:
entire annual economic output is only $ 26.7 billion a year, or about two-tenths of 1 percent of the U.S. economy. No one can legitimately make the claim that approving this free trade agreement will significantly increase
American jobs. Then, why would we be considering a stand-alone free trade
96:, a fellow PRD member who had negotiated the trade pact, made a private request for González to resign, but avoided publicly criticizing him. On March 7, 2008, it was announced that González would not seek reelection as head of the National Assembly when his term ended on August 31.
48:
The negotiations were officially completed on
December 19, 2006, though elements were still to be renegotiated. The agreement was signed on 28 June 2007, and Panama's National Assembly ratified it the following 11 July, before the 1200-page document had been translated into Spanish.
112:
free trade agreements (Colombia, Panama, and South Korea). Finally, in
October 2011, President Obama submitted the three trade pacts to the Congress, and they were quickly passed. On October 12, 2011, the U.S.-Panama TPA was passed in the House by a vote of 300-129
1071:
1927:
1064:
1460:
175:. And the Panama free trade agreement will make this bad situation much worse. Each and every year, the wealthiest people in our country and the largest corporations evade about $ 100 billion in U.S. taxes through abusive and illegal
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2111:
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954:
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1991:
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1977:
797:
1772:
1639:
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2104:
662:
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1941:
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689:
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laws; and it has a history of non-cooperation with other countries on exchanging information about tax matters. Panama has all three of those. ... They're probably the worst."
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1208:
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2224:
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913:
171:
Well, it turns out that Panama is a world leader when it comes to allowing wealthy
Americans and large corporations to evade U.S. taxes by stashing their cash in
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2173:
2168:
1080:
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1268:
528:
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359:
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85:
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1830:
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387:
626:
506:
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1869:
1411:
682:
73:
by putting pressure on Panama and other Latin
American countries, forcing them to adopt what they see as less progressive copyright bills, infringing on
388:"Copyright in Latin America: New Enforcement Measures Pose Major Threats to Internet Users in Panama and Colombia | Electronic Frontier Foundation"
1959:
1823:
1446:
878:
741:
720:
707:
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81:
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1180:
1026:
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827:
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2007:
1890:
1724:
1687:
1609:
1516:
1425:
1340:
639:
2348:
1911:
1802:
1530:
108:, the ascendancy of the Republican Party in the House of Representative led to new pressures to approve all three pending
1618:
1572:
1370:
1215:
885:
698:
105:
2490:
2343:
1586:
1377:
977:
605:
532:
2460:
2076:
2067:
2014:
1565:
636:
442:
363:
84:, who had been indicted by a U.S. grand jury for the murder of United States Army Sgt. Zak Hernández, was elected
2429:
1970:
1809:
1678:
176:
172:
1671:
1384:
180:
92:
stated that he believed González to be guilty of the murder, though he opposed the trade agreement. President
570:
185:"A tax haven... has one of three characteristics: It has no income tax or a very low-rate income tax; it has
2450:
1984:
58:
1934:
1474:
209:
141:
70:
1602:
1363:
1356:
645:
591:
62:
2480:
1261:
1238:
1231:
571:"Did Bernie Sanders Predict the Panama Papers When He Opposed Clinton-Backed U.S.-Panama Trade Deal?"
502:
134:
33:
416:
1897:
1194:
1094:
109:
118:
93:
114:
1632:
1254:
1087:
286:
631:
213:, Sanders' criticism of the Panama Free Trade Agreement was brought back as a talking point.
89:
21:
667:
472:
311:"The New Imperialism: Forcing Morality Shifts And Cultural Change Through Exported IP Laws"
1662:
1467:
241:
231:
1837:
575:
137:
66:
552:
360:"Panama Pressing Harsh New Copyright Law | Center for Democracy & Technology"
2444:
2122:
1765:
1305:
1050:
652:
335:"Paper Chase: Panama legislature passes copyright law with heavy fines for violators"
236:
200:
157:
41:
272:"Free trade pact rushes toward ratification here, faces more uncertainty in the USA"
1289:
970:
186:
69:
activists. The activists have criticized the U.S. government for giving in to the
1579:
1551:
1502:
1418:
153:
122:
74:
148:) criticized the Panama-United States Trade Promotion Agreement, arguing that
632:
U.S. State
Department Statement on Election of Pedro Miguel González Pinzón.
590:
Frederik
Obermaier; Bastian Obermayer; Vanessa Wormer; Wolfgang Jaschensky.
57:
The treaty has been said to be one of the main reasons for 2012 changes to
1333:
246:
145:
164:
149:
37:
2220:
Dominican
Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
2045:
Small
Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
2093:
1739:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
671:
1992:
Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
622:
U.S. International Trade Commission Report on U.S.-Panama TPA.
565:
563:
561:
61:, changes which have attracted a number of criticism from
1773:
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
121:). President Obama signed the pact on October 21, 2011
125:
and the agreement entered into force October 31, 2012.
26:
Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Panamá y Estados Unidos
1942:
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
1695:
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
1626:
Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
503:"Panama lawmaker wanted by U.S. won't seek reelection"
2389:
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
1780:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
205:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
1392:
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
627:
U.S. Trade Representative's page on U.S.-Panama TPA.
417:"Fugitive From U.S. Justice Leads Panama's Assembly"
2401:
2357:
2331:
2250:
2243:
2212:
2141:
2134:
1958:
1748:
1401:
1040:
946:
706:
179:in Panama and in other countries. So, according to
2419:Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement
555:Every CRSReport, 8 Nov 2012, retrieved 22 Mar 2020
1545:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System
963:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks)
606:"Sanders Links Clinton to Panama Papers Scandal"
291:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
45:labor and environmental policies, among others.
162:
1877:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
1847:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
529:"Congressional Record entry for Oct. 12, 2011"
18:Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement
2225:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)
2105:
683:
8:
1905:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
1884:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
1817:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
168:agreement with Panama, tiny little country?
86:President of the National Assembly of Panama
2424:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
1831:Financial Literacy and Education Commission
1454:Government response to September 11 attacks
1440:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
2471:Free trade agreements of the United States
2247:
2238:
2138:
2128:Free trade agreements of the United States
2112:
2098:
2090:
1870:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
1412:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
712:
690:
676:
668:
274:. Archived from the original on 2008-05-03
1824:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
1447:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
1081:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement
410:
408:
406:
404:
661:) is being considered for deletion. See
441:Flor Mizrachi Angel (October 20, 2007).
117:) and in the Senate by a vote of 77-22 (
2052:Water Resources Development Act of 2007
1789:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
814:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
258:
2365:Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)
1949:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
1559:Secondary Security Screening Selection
509:from the original on November 12, 2012
453:from the original on February 17, 2012
284:
2349:Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA)
1489:National Construction Safety Team Act
1248:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
483:from the original on October 11, 2012
382:
380:
353:
351:
305:
303:
77:in detriment to the public interest.
7:
2022:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act
1921:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule
1538:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
637:The U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement
553:The U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement
329:
327:
2339:Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA)
1711:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
1188:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
224:United States free-trade agreements
2344:Trade in Services Agreement (TISA)
1863:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
1759:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
1130:Dominican Republic–Central America
194:– Bernie Sanders, October 12, 2011
14:
1433:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
665:to help reach a consensus. ›
2121:
1640:Criticism of government response
1619:Higher Education Opportunity Act
1510:President's Surveillance Program
415:Marc Lacey (November 28, 1997).
2430:Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
2036:Renewable Identification Number
1854:Forest Land Enhancement Program
1796:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
1718:Public Service Loan Forgiveness
1496:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation
2476:Panama–United States relations
2377:Southern African Customs Union
2008:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
1928:SAFE Transportation Equity Act
1891:Pension Protection Act of 2006
1725:Unborn Victims of Violence Act
1688:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
1610:Election Assistance Commission
1517:Terrorist Surveillance Program
1426:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
921:State funeral of Ronald Reagan
640:Congressional Research Service
203:leak on April 3, 2016, by the
1:
1912:Troubled Asset Relief Program
1803:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
1531:Homeland Security Act of 2002
1573:Terrorist Screening Database
1524:NSA warrantless surveillance
1371:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
1216:Vision for Space Exploration
928:State funeral of Gerald Ford
699:Presidency of George W. Bush
658:Presidency of George W. Bush
123:(P.L. 112-43, 125 Stat. 427)
82:Pedro Miguel González Pinzón
1594:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
1587:Protect America Act of 2007
1378:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004
2507:
2486:Treaties concluded in 2007
2015:Healthy Forests Initiative
1656:Medicare Modernization Act
1566:Terrorist Screening Center
1461:Rescue and recovery effort
1297:August 2001 daily briefing
914:Presidential proclamations
505:. Reuters. March 7, 2008.
358:Sohn, David (2012-09-28).
2456:2007 in the United States
2237:
2061:
1971:Clean Boating Act of 2008
1810:Energy Policy Act of 2005
1679:Highly qualified teachers
1095:Trade promotion authority
955:Joint session of Congress
715:
592:"About the Panama Papers"
362:. Cdt.org. Archived from
228:House Trade Working Group
2367:(no interest since 2005)
2068:← Clinton administration
1672:No Child Left Behind Act
1385:Secure Fence Act of 2006
842:Supreme Court candidates
807:Legislation and programs
663:templates for discussion
181:Citizens for Tax Justice
2029:Renewable Fuel Standard
1283:Pre-attack intelligence
59:copyright law of Panama
2077:Obama administration →
1985:Clear Skies Initiative
646:TradeRoots Fact Sheets
197:
80:On September 1, 2007,
71:entertainment industry
2466:Free trade agreements
2426:(superseded by USMCA)
2415:(superseded by NAFTA)
1999:Executive Order 13432
1978:Climate change policy
1603:Help America Vote Act
1364:Executive Order 13470
1357:Executive Order 13355
835:Judicial appointments
443:"El 'dilema' del TPC"
390:. Eff.org. 2012-09-28
152:is a world leader in
133:On October 12, 2011,
2385:(on hold since 2006)
2379:(on hold since 2006)
2373:(on hold since 2006)
2313:United Arab Emirates
1269:Communication issues
1262:September 11 attacks
978:Mission Accomplished
479:. January 17, 2008.
337:. JURIST. 2012-09-28
34:free trade agreement
1732:2006 VRA Amendments
1072:by Condoleezza Rice
1058:International trips
893:Impeachment efforts
210:Süddeutsche Zeitung
177:offshore tax havens
173:offshore tax havens
106:112th U.S. Congress
2491:Treaties of Panama
1935:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
1898:Public Law 110-343
1195:Mexico City policy
421:The New York Times
2461:Economy of Panama
2438:
2437:
2397:
2396:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2087:
2086:
1633:Hurricane Katrina
1276:Military response
1255:USA Freedom Corps
1181:2002 steel tariff
1088:Trade Act of 2002
1036:
1035:
1027:2008 SOTU Address
1020:2007 SOTU Address
1013:2006 SOTU Address
1006:2005 SOTU Address
999:2004 SOTU Address
992:2003 SOTU Address
985:2002 SOTU Address
900:Executive actions
821:Email controversy
32:) is a bilateral
2498:
2248:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2114:
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2100:
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2080:
2071:
2054:
2047:
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2024:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1994:
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1907:
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1029:
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1015:
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994:
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980:
973:
966:
958:
939:
937:Obama transition
930:
923:
916:
909:
907:Executive orders
902:
895:
888:
881:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
828:Shoeing incident
823:
816:
809:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
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735:2nd inauguration
730:
728:1st inauguration
723:
713:
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609:
602:
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531:. Archived from
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183:— and I quote —
90:Guillermo Endara
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1787:
1778:
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1750:Economic policy
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1670:
1663:Medicare Part D
1661:
1654:
1647:Disaster relief
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1468:9/11 Commission
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1403:Domestic policy
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1320:Afghanistan War
1318:
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1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:Slovakia summit
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1232:Slovenia summit
1230:
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1214:
1207:
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1193:
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1128:
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1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1065:by Colin Powell
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719:
702:
696:
666:
618:
613:
608:. 7 April 2016.
604:
603:
599:
589:
588:
584:
579:. 5 April 2016.
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242:Free-trade area
232:Rules of Origin
219:
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102:
94:Martín Torrijos
55:
12:
11:
5:
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2451:2007 in Panama
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535:on 2014-10-02
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477:The Economist
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2213:Multilateral
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1290:Phoenix Memo
1209:Space policy
1150:
971:Axis of evil
863:Samuel Alito
849:John Roberts
656:
600:
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548:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
523:
511:. Retrieved
497:
485:. Retrieved
476:
473:"Party time"
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455:. Retrieved
446:
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424:. Retrieved
420:
392:. Retrieved
368:. Retrieved
364:the original
339:. Retrieved
315:. Retrieved
276:. Retrieved
266:
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187:bank secrecy
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119:S. 1643
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63:free culture
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2481:Trade blocs
2303:New Zealand
2204:South Korea
1580:Real ID Act
1552:No Fly List
1503:Patriot Act
1419:Amber alert
1172:South Korea
701:(2001–2009)
651:‹ The
513:November 8,
487:November 8,
457:November 8,
426:November 8,
267:Panama News
154:tax evasion
75:free speech
2445:Categories
2403:Defunct or
2298:Mozambique
721:Transition
539:2011-10-13
394:2012-10-05
370:2012-10-05
341:2012-10-05
317:2012-10-05
313:. Techdirt
278:2007-12-11
254:References
199:After the
110:fast track
2358:Suspended
2293:Mauritius
2273:Indonesia
2251:Bilateral
2199:Singapore
2149:Australia
2142:Bilateral
1482:criticism
1313:2001 AUMF
1165:Singapore
1102:Australia
447:La Prensa
158:avoidance
129:Criticism
2383:Thailand
2288:Malaysia
2244:Proposed
2164:Colombia
2135:Existing
1334:Iraq War
1123:Colombia
947:Speeches
742:Timeline
708:Timeline
653:template
507:Archived
481:Archived
451:Archived
287:cite web
217:See also
165:Panama's
100:Approval
53:Concerns
40:and the
36:between
2405:expired
2323:Uruguay
2263:Ecuador
2179:Morocco
2154:Bahrain
1137:Morocco
1109:Bahrain
886:Cabinet
879:Pardons
798:2008–09
655:below (
247:Tariffs
135:Senator
104:In the
22:Spanish
2413:Canada
2308:Taiwan
2283:Kuwait
2258:Brazil
2189:Panama
2174:Jordan
2169:Israel
1962:policy
1475:report
1202:PEPFAR
1151:Panama
965:(2001)
957:(2001)
150:Panama
38:Panama
2371:Qatar
2278:Kenya
2268:Ghana
2159:Chile
1702:award
1116:Chile
2194:Peru
2184:Oman
1158:Peru
1144:Oman
791:2007
784:2006
777:2005
770:2004
763:2003
756:2002
749:2001
515:2012
489:2012
459:2012
428:2012
293:link
207:and
156:and
65:and
16:The
30:TLC
28:or
2447::
573:.
560:^
475:.
445:.
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403:^
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289:}}
285:{{
160:."
146:VT
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142:I
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20:(
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