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known as pageants, where Native
Americans played small roles such as in "Catalonian dragoons, muleteers, and a tribe of Carmel Indians." While the demise of Native American people was a rhetoric created by fair organizers, scholars have argued that in reality, the Native persona was very present and did not reflect the idea that it was a disappearing civilization. Native Americans were in fact part of the fair, but also attended as visitors, performers, and workers. More recently, scholars have focused on Native representation in San Francisco's 1915 rival world fair, San Diego's 1915 Panama–California Exposition, that showed Native American life in a more anthropological light versus this American ideal.
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858:(quarter eagle) and $ 50 (in two types: a round coin, and an unusual octagonal coin). The Panama-Pacific coins have the distinction of being the first commemorative coins to bear the motto "In God We Trust", and were also the first commemoratives to be struck at a branch mint. The two lower denomination gold coins are scarce, while the two $ 50 ones are extremely rare. The silver half dollar had a mintage of 27,134 and in modestly worn condition is available for several hundred dollars.
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tactic and proof that San
Francisco was an evolving and safe environment for tourists. During the fair, women could be seen posing with agriculture from around the state in celebration of California's produce. All the women were young, beautiful white women who were often the highlight of newspaper articles and events. This use of women presented the idea that they were useful only for their beauty but failed to appreciate their intellectual capacity and physical abilities.
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and more importantly gave them the opportunity to have a campaigning platform for discussing women's rights and social issues. It was commonly argued that the fair celebrated male dominance over women by not providing a building for women. Also, men and women were depicted differently in artworks advertising the exposition. White women, specifically, were presented as caretakers while men as strong and powerful saviors, such as in the poster "13th Labor of
Hercules."
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409:. Fraser's statue, which showed a Native American man slumped over on a horse, reflected the American idea at the time, that the Native American race was doomed for extinction. The exposition not only celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal, but also advances made by the American people, part of which were the conquests of indigenous people by Americans as well as Europeans. These celebrations over the Native community, can be seen through artworks such as
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the Court of
Abundance to the east. These courts formed the primary exhibit area for the fair, which included the Palaces of Food Products, Agriculture, Liberal Arts, and Education and Social Economy and surrounding the Court of the Four Seasons; and the Palaces of Transportation, Mines and Metallurgy, Varied Industries, and Manufacturers surrounding the Court of Abundance.
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825:(10¢). The stamps were first put on sale in 1913, to promote the coming event, and perforated 12, and then reissued in 1914 and 1915, perforated 10. Their prices today range widely; the 2¢ of 1913 is available for under a dollar in used condition, while an unused 10¢ of the scarcer orange-yellow variety in 1915 can be worth up to a thousand
653:, a combination of plaster and burlap fiber), almost all the fair's various buildings and attractions were pulled down in late 1915. Intended to fall into pieces at the close of the fair (reportedly because the architect believed every great city needed ruins), the only presently-surviving building on the Exposition grounds,
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Further west into the
Presidio, down The Avenue of the Nations, were national and states' buildings, displaying customs and products unique to the area represented. The far western end of the Fair, past the states' pavilions, was reserved for live stock exhibits. At the opposite end of the Fair, near
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South of the Tower, the
Fountain of Energy flowed at the center of the South Gardens, flanked by the Palace of Horticulture on the west and the Festival Hall to the east. The arch of the Tower served as the gateway to the Court of the Universe, leading to the Court of the Four Seasons to the west and
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During the Panama–Pacific
International Exposition women were in charge of their own board, known as the Woman's Board of San Francisco's Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The board, also called the Board of Lady Managers, allowed women to take part in organizing different aspects of the fair
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or tributes to
Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés. In comparison to previous world fairs, the Panama–Pacific International Exposition showcased Native Americans more as nobles rather than savage people, but who were still inevitably destined to become extinct. These ideas were presented in plays,
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At the time, there was an idea of a "New Woman" who was more progressive and advanced intellectually and sexually. This idea of a "New Woman" related to the overarching themes of the fair: modernity, and progress. In efforts to promote the fair, organizers used the "New Woman" as an advertising
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1620:"Motherhood Monument to be dedicated to Pioneer Mothers," folder 11, box 52, San Francisco Misc/Ephemera Oversize Pamphlets Relating to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, Panama–Pacific International Exposition Company Papers, California Historical Society, San Francisco.
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in South
Monterey County and the structure, nicknamed the "Tin Barn", has served as the base fire department for the last 30 years. After its move, it initially served as a horse barn, and since then, it has served as a gym, PX and a movie theater for the base.
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Native
American culture was a topic of interest during the nine-month long exposition with multiple attractions dedicated to Native American life. The most popular attraction at the exposition that depicted Native American life is James Earle Fraser's statue
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and H. Guillaume. At the close of the exposition, the French government granted Spreckels permission to construct a permanent replica of the French Pavilion, but World War I delayed the groundbreaking until 1921.
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A panorama of the Palace of Fine Arts c. 1919. The current building was rebuilt in the 1960s, and then seismically retrofitted after damage from 1989's Loma Prieta earthquake, and again in 2009.
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Aerial view of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, directed southeast. The exposition buildings have been colored to distinguish them; the area, then known as Harbor View, is now the
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Abigail M. Markwyn, "Empress San Francisco: The Pacific Rim, the Great West, and California at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition." Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.
661:. The Palace, including the colonnade with its signature weeping women and rotunda dome, was completely reconstructed in the 1960s and a seismic retrofit was completed in early 2009. The
657:'s Palace of Fine Arts, remained in place, slowly falling into disrepair. The hall, used to display painting and sculpture during the Fair, was repurposed as a garage for jeeps during
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Several other buildings were saved immediately following the Exposition, including the California, Missouri, and Philippine buildings, which were built on government land.
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Problems Women Solved: Being the Story of the Woman's Board of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition; What vision, enthusiasm, work and co-operation accomplished
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Also surviving are the one-third scale steam locomotives of the Overfair Railroad that operated at the Exposition. They had been maintained in working order at the
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622:-to-2-inch (19 to 51 mm) colored "gems" sparkled in sunlight throughout the day and were illuminated by over 50 powerful electrical searchlights at night.
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The central court group was bookended on the east by the Palace of Machinery, the largest of all the halls built for the Exhibition, and on the west by the
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Markwyn, Abigail M. (February 2016). "Queen of the Joy Zone Meets Hercules: Gendering Imperial California at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition".
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On June 20, 2015 a commemorative orchestra, chorus and band concert was held at the Palace of Fine Arts to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the fair.
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One of the most memorable achievements of the Women's Board was the installation of statues that celebrated women, specifically mothers, known as the
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Frink, Brenda D. (2012). "San Francisco's Pioneer Mother Monument: Maternalism, Racial Order, and the Politics of Memorialization, 1907–1915".
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just north of Santa Cruz. But a forest fire swept through the area in 2020, severely damaging the railroad, which has not run since then.
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Floodlit pavilion at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The Tower of Jewels on the left, and the Italian Tower on the right
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View north-northeast; the Tower of Jewels is prominent in the center, and the domed Palace of Horticulture can be seen on the left.
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Lee Bruno, "Panorama: Tales from San Francisco's 1915 Pan-Pacific International Exposition." Petaluma, CA: Cameron+Company, 2014.
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Laura A. Ackley, "San Francisco's Jewel City: The Panama-Pacific International Exposition of 1915." Berkeley, CA: Heyday, 2014.
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auto races were held February 27 and March 6 on a 3.84-mile (6.18 km) circuit set up around the Exposition grounds. The
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Buildings from the Exposition that still stand today (other than the Palace of Fine Arts) include what is now called the
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General view of the South Gardens directed west, with the Palace of Horticulture (left) and Tower of Jewels (right)
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Markwyn, Abigail (April 2016). "Beyond The End of the Trail : Indians at San Francisco's 1915 World's Fair".
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supervised the creation of a series of commemorative medals, an award medal, a souvenir medal, and diplomas.
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309:. The fair was constructed on a 636-acre (257-hectare) site along the northern shore, between the
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1274:"Liberty Bell Attracts Crowd in Greenville During 1915 Stop". Greenville Advocate. July 3, 2007.
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was held on July 4–7 in the "Peace Palace", a transformation of the Civic Auditorium (now the
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1923:"Panama-Pacific Expo 5 Coin Set on exhibit at Santa Clara Expo : Coin Collecting News"
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Modern view of PPIE grounds, directed east-southeast in 1980; cropped from a photograph by
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Catalogue de luxe of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition
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Empire on Display: San Francisco's Panama-Pacific International Exposition of 1915.
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at Civic Center Plaza and the Japanese Tea house, which was barged down the Bay to
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The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations
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was "The Zone", an avenue of popular amusements and concessions stands.
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Munro, Lisa (2010). "Investigating World's Fairs: an Historiography".
1249:"Panama–Pacific International Exposition 1915 – family photo memories"
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Historical photography of the Panama Pacific International Exposition
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International Conference of Women Workers to Promote Permanent Peace
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Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, 1915 (1914)
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to commemorate the exposition, with designs depicting a profile of
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The Panama-Pacific International Exposition at San Francisco, 1915
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The Court of Palms, with the Palace of Horticulture at background
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Panama-Pacific International Exposition photographic collections
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2014:
JB Monaco Panama Pacific International Exposition Photo Gallery
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An exhibit by the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Mines.
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Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries
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The United States Grand Prix and Grand Prize Races, 1908–1977
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was established by six women while attending the exposition.
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Guide to the Panama Pacific International Exposition Records
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Panama-Pacific International Exposition AND mediatype:movies
2077:
Virtual Tour of the Panama Pacific International Exposition
1947:
1882:
Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps, p. 68
1813:. Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields
1318:"Brochure for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition"
1200:
Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco
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American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition
1842:. U.S. Army Garrison Fort Hunter Liggett. September 2016
1662:. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation. p. 6.
1604:
Simpson, Anna Pratt (1915). "IX. Motherhood Monument".
2254:
South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
2213:
California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
1610:. San Francisco: The Woman's Board. pp. 146–164.
1547:"The Pioneer Mother's Monument – What it Should Be,"
2307:
National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration
1833:"Did you know: The Fire Station is a 1915 Tin Barn?"
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2068:Panama-Pacific International Exposition Map – 1915
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2227:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition
2218:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895)
351:; the locomotive is now on static display at the
1948:"Home – Panama–Pacific International Exposition"
1635:The National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
649:Constructed from temporary materials (primarily
1993:Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013.
1523:"Sculptor Grafly Chosen Will Model Fine Statue"
1207:Lines on "The Muse Finding the Head of Orpheus"
263:Independence Centenary International Exposition
249:Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)
3700:History of the West Coast of the United States
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840:(also known as "The Granite Lady") to issue a
755:The warehouse for the exposition was moved to
709:Society located on Cal Poly San Luis Obispo's
367:so people across the continent could hear the
27:World's fair held in San Francisco, California
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337:Among the exhibits at the exposition was the
8:
2193:North, Central and South American Exposition
482:National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
375:traveled by train on a nationwide tour from
2375:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition
2360:California Pacific International Exposition
2072:Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco
2059:The Panama Pacific International Exposition
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2451:
2437:
2429:
2365:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936)
2315:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition
2135:
2121:
2113:
1731:"Swanton Pacific Railroad – Davenport, CA"
1241:
1239:
786:$ 50 octagonal gold commemorative coin by
394:also had an exhibition at the Exposition.
2164:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
1379:Studies in Latin American Popular Culture
1340:
1338:
923:in Golden Gate Park on October 30, 2015.
1893:"1915 Panama Pacific Exposition Coinage"
3685:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
2311:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
1952:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
1493:(5). Arthur H. Crist Company: 270–275.
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291:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
89:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
18:Panama Pacific International Exposition
2209:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition
38:
2264:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
7:
2471:Bureau International des Expositions
2388:Golden Gate International Exposition
1965:When the World Came to San Francisco
1864:. Smithsonian national postal Museum
1213:Golden Gate International Exposition
1130:The "India Block" at the Exposition.
917:When the World Came to San Francisco
3647: Postponed to 2021 due to the
3353:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
2299:International Mercantile Exposition
1681:Redman, Jeanne (November 8, 1915).
1420:Krasniewicz, Louise (Spring 2015).
743:also known as the Hôtel de Salm in
2236:California's Golden Jubilee (1898)
1481:Davidson, Marie Hicks (May 1915).
1246:Bragman, Bob (December 15, 2015).
842:series of five commemorative coins
776:Panama-Pacific Issues of 1913/1915
25:
1862:"Panama-Pacific Exposition Issue"
3657:
2303:National Conservation Exposition
1793:"History of the Legion of Honor"
1503:
1322:Smithsonian Institution Archives
1159:
1147:
1135:
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1111:
1093:
1078:
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1054:
1038:
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987:
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728:, wife of the sugar magnate and
673:
353:California State Railroad Museum
50:
36:held in San Diego the same year.
3404:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
2418:1984 Louisiana World Exposition
2284:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition
2280:International Mining Exposition
2174:International Cotton Exposition
2079:from the History Center at the
1118:The State of Wisconsin Pavilion
964:is prominent in the foreground.
2318:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition
1683:"Fair Buildings Will Be Saved"
1195:that debuted at the exposition
980:can be seen in the background.
1:
2259:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
2201:International Industrial Fair
907:California Historical Society
741:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
726:Alma de Bretteville Spreckels
363:line was also established to
2348:Pacific Southwest Exposition
2340:California's Diamond Jubilee
2322:Panama–California Exposition
2277:World's Pure Food Exposition
2232:Trans-Mississippi Exposition
2205:World's Columbian Exposition
2081:San Francisco Public Library
1483:"To Promote Permanent Peace"
1456:Western Historical Quarterly
1422:"All the World in One Place"
696:Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
453:Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
379:, to attend the exposition.
282:Panama–California Exposition
34:Panama–California Exposition
32:Not to be confused with the
2344:Sesquicentennial Exposition
2269:Irish Industrial Exposition
2004:Official website of the BIE
1631:"Background to the Society"
1549:San Francisco Call and Post
821:(5¢), and the discovery of
579:Agriculture (Food Products)
213:February 20, 1915
3716:
2398:1964 New York World's Fair
2383:1939 New York World's Fair
2245:National Export Exposition
2240:Greater America Exposition
2104:Books about the Exposition
2092:California Digital Library
1749:"Swanton Pacific Railroad"
1660:Five California Architects
1103:, by Exposition exhibitor
377:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
228:December 4, 1915
31:
3643:
2466:
2351:Yorktown Sesquicentennial
2289:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
2154:
1219:List of world expositions
1215:(1939–40 SF World's Fair)
921:de Young Fine Arts Museum
764:Commemorations and legacy
690:Other surviving buildings
633:, which survives onsite.
398:Indigenous representation
384:1915 American Grand Prize
349:Southern Pacific Railroad
56:Poster for the exhibition
49:
1735:Swanton Pacific Railroad
1359:10.1215/00141801-3455299
707:Swanton Pacific Railroad
608:The centerpiece was the
3524:New York City 1964–1965
3514:San Francisco 1939–1940
3399:New York City 1826–1897
2331:California Liberty Fair
2249:Pan-American Exposition
2189:World Cotton Centennial
2159:American Institute Fair
1432:(1). Penn Museum: 7–13.
1254:San Francisco Chronicle
392:Smithsonian Institution
189:37.804667°N 122.44667°W
97:636 acres (257 ha)
3690:1910s in San Francisco
3074:Johannesburg 1936–1937
2370:Great Lakes Exposition
2296:Admission Day Festival
2063:San Francisco Memories
1166:Modern picture of the
1033:Palace of Horticulture
884:
874:
834:United States Congress
790:
777:
718:Legion of Honor Museum
605:
440:
424:Women and gender roles
334:
3459:Portland, Oregon 1905
3115:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
2393:Century 21 Exposition
2169:Centennial Exposition
2144:List of world's fairs
1903:on September 24, 2015
1811:"Fort Hunter Liggett"
1224:List of world's fairs
1105:Colin Campbell Cooper
882:
868:
827:United States dollars
807:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
801:issued a set of four
785:
775:
495:
435:
332:
240:Universal expositions
194:37.804667; -122.44667
3595:Wellington 1939–1940
3454:Charleston 1901–1902
3414:Louisville 1883–1887
3135:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
3002:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
2273:Jamestown Exposition
2220:(Atlanta Exposition)
2099:The Bancroft Library
1687:Stockton Independent
1575:10.1353/aq.2012.0001
603:Mines and Metallurgy
459:, by appointment of
411:The End of the Trail
406:The End of the Trail
73:Universal exposition
3631:Rio de Janeiro 1922
3504:Cleveland 1936–1937
3494:San Diego 1935–1936
3479:San Diego 1915–1917
3069:Kimberley 1892–1893
2992:Haarlemmermeer 2002
2637:Port-au-Prince 1949
2355:Century of Progress
2197:Piedmont Exposition
2184:Southern Exposition
1897:www.pdxcoinclub.org
1689:. Los Angeles Times
1292:. Garden City, NY:
1209:by John E. D. Trask
1182:The Tower of Jewels
1168:Palace of Fine Arts
1101:Palace of Fine Arts
1073:California Building
962:Palace of Fine Arts
757:Fort Hunter Liggett
737:Adolph B. Spreckels
700:Belmont, California
631:Palace of Fine Arts
325:Exhibits and themes
317:, now known as the
185: /
3695:1915 in California
3585:Auckland 1913–1914
3429:San Francisco 1894
3090:Calcutta 1883–1884
2920:exhibitions (AIPH)
2632:New York 1939–1940
2587:San Francisco 1915
1563:American Quarterly
1527:San Francisco Call
1468:10.1093/whq/whv039
1391:10.1353/sla.0.0001
1296:. pp. 32–33.
1061:Fountain of Energy
1047:Autochrome Lumière
885:
875:
869:Souvenir booklet,
838:San Francisco Mint
811:Pedro Miguel Locks
791:
778:
724:, was the gift of
606:
441:
335:
3672:
3671:
3649:COVID-19 pandemic
3639:
3638:
3626:Buenos Aires 1910
3580:Christchurch 1906
3489:Philadelphia 1926
2899:Buenos Aires 2023
2517:Philadelphia 1876
2460:World exhibitions
2426:
2425:
2413:1982 World's Fair
2379:Pan American Fair
2337:French Exposition
2108:Project Gutenberg
1840:The Golden Guidon
1529:. August 18, 1913
1403:Project MUSE
1303:978-0-385-14203-8
1191:, a sculpture by
1085:The model of the
889:
888:
883:Souvenir postcard
823:San Francisco Bay
795:
794:
749:George Applegarth
604:
547:Varied Industries
496:Map of Exposition
457:May Wright Sewall
287:
286:
16:(Redirected from
3707:
3664:World portal
3662:
3661:
3419:New Orleans 1884
3183:London 1871–1874
3049:
2838:New Orleans 1984
2808:San Antonio 1968
2783:Helsingborg 1955
2453:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2293:Portolá Festival
2137:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2088:, via Calisphere
2053:Internet Archive
2044:Internet Archive
2035:Internet Archive
2025:Internet Archive
1989:Sarah J. Moore,
1968:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:www.coinlink.com
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1799:. June 28, 2011.
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:on June 25, 2008
1769:. Archived from
1767:"About ArtPoint"
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:www.facebook.com
1745:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1720:
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1363:
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1342:
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1307:
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1276:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1097:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1042:
1030:
1015:
1003:
991:
973:
953:
937:
915:A feature film,
861:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
768:
767:
677:
621:
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616:
602:
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551:
546:
543:
538:
535:
530:
527:
522:
519:
514:
511:
504:
501:
498:
461:Charles C. Moore
439:(Charles Grafly)
345:steam locomotive
340:C. P. Huntington
235:
233:
220:
218:
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
114:Charles C. Moore
54:
39:
21:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3656:
3653: Cancelled
3635:
3599:
3528:
3387:
3348:Gothenburg 1923
3328:Kristiania 1914
3213:Copenhagen 1888
3168:Manchester 1857
3146:
3141:Udon Thani 2026
3078:
3044:
3038:
2977:Zoetermeer 1992
2919:
2917:
2911:
2788:Beit Dagan 1956
2720:
2718:
2712:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2462:
2457:
2427:
2422:
2150:
2141:
2000:
1977:
1975:Further reading
1972:
1971:
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1959:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
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1904:
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1845:
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1826:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:Legion of Honor
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
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1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:, June 26, 1914
1546:
1542:
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1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
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1304:
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1283:
1279:
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1237:
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1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1045:San Francisco,
1043:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1019:Tower of Jewels
1016:
1007:
1004:
995:
992:
981:
978:Alcatraz Island
974:
965:
958:Carol Highsmith
954:
945:
942:Marina District
938:
929:
903:
854:
850:
847:
845:
836:authorized the
766:
692:
687:
686:
685:
683:
678:
655:Bernard Maybeck
647:
618:
614:
613:
610:Tower of Jewels
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
540:
536:
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524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
502:
499:
497:
490:
426:
400:
327:
319:Marina District
307:1906 earthquake
231:
229:
216:
214:
193:
191:
187:
184:
179:
176:
174:
172:
171:
162:Marina District
81:Historical Expo
57:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3654:
3651:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Melbourne 1888
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:Melbourne 1875
3547:
3542:
3540:Melbourne 1866
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Knoxville 1913
3471:
3466:
3464:Jamestown 1907
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Nashville 1897
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3383:Stockholm 1943
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Stockholm 1930
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Marseille 1922
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Marseille 1906
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Stockholm 1897
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Frankfurt 1891
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Liverpool 1886
3200:
3198:Amsterdam 1883
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Stockholm 1866
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Cape Town 1877
3061:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Stuttgart 1993
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Liverpool 1984
2964:
2959:
2957:Amsterdam 1982
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Amsterdam 1972
2934:
2929:
2927:Rotterdam 1960
2923:
2921:
2916:BIE-recognized
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Vancouver 1986
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Knoxville 1982
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Jerusalem 1953
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Stockholm 1949
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Stockholm 1936
2724:
2722:
2717:BIE-recognized
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2611:BIE-recognized
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Barcelona 1929
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:St. Louis 1904
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Barcelona 1888
2529:
2527:Melbourne 1880
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
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2110:
2101:
2089:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1998:External links
1996:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1981:
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1914:
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1353:(2): 273–300.
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871:The Jewel City
803:postage stamps
799:US Post Office
793:
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762:
735:owner/breeder
691:
688:
680:
679:
672:
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563:Transportation
545: E1
523:Social Economy
489:
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473:Pioneer Mother
437:Pioneer Mother
425:
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388:Vanderbilt Cup
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120:Participant(s)
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3642:
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3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Santiago 1875
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:South America
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Adelaide 1887
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Brisbane 1876
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
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3392:North America
3390:
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3288:Zaragoza 1908
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3130:Shenyang 2006
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Hangzhou 1929
3108:
3106:
3105:Semarang 1914
3103:
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3093:
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3088:
3087:
3085:
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3060:
3059:Freetown 1865
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3033:Yokohama 2027
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Montreal 1980
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:horticultural
2914:
2908:
2907:
2906:Belgrade 2027
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Zaragoza 2008
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Brisbane 1988
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Budapest 1971
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Helsinki 1938
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Shanghai 2010
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Hannover 2000
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Montreal 1967
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Brussels 1958
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Brussels 1935
2620:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Brussels 1910
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Brussels 1897
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2481:Retroactively
2479:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:HemisFair '68
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:United States
2145:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:(1915). From
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1967:, ppie100.org
1966:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:McCoy, Esther
1651:
1648:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:(1): 85–113.
1568:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:public domain
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:Solon Borglum
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1006:Festival Hall
1002:
997:
990:
985:
979:
972:
967:
963:
959:
952:
947:
943:
936:
931:
926:
924:
922:
918:
913:
910:
908:
905:In 2015, the
900:
898:
896:
893:
881:
877:
872:
867:
863:
862:
859:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
789:
788:Robert Aitken
784:
780:
774:
770:
769:
763:
761:
758:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
711:Swanton Ranch
708:
703:
701:
697:
689:
682:
676:
669:
666:
664:
663:Exploratorium
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
640:
634:
632:
627:
623:
611:
601: L
593: K
585: J
577: I
569: H
561: G
553: F
539:Manufacturers
537: E
529: D
521: C
513: B
507:
503: A
494:
487:
485:
483:
478:
476:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
438:
434:
430:
423:
421:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:Pacific Ocean
366:
365:New York City
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:purchased by
346:
342:
341:
331:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:San Francisco
296:
292:
283:
280:
276:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
238:
227:
223:
212:
208:
203:
198:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:San Francisco
150:
146:
143:
142:United States
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
45:
44:San Francisco
40:
35:
30:
19:
3590:Dunedin 1925
3575:Dunedin 1889
3519:Chicago 1940
3469:Seattle 1909
3449:Buffalo 1901
3434:Atlanta 1895
3424:Atlanta 1887
3409:Atlanta 1881
3378:Glasgow 1938
3358:Antwerp 1930
3318:Cologne 1914
3298:Dresden 1911
3253:Glasgow 1901
3218:Glasgow 1888
3139:
3100:Nanking 1910
3031:
3017:Beijing 2019
3012:Antalya 2016
2997:Rostock 2003
2987:Kunming 1999
2942:Hamburg 1973
2904:
2897:
2863:Plovdiv 1991
2848:Tsukuba 1985
2843:Plovdiv 1985
2828:Plovdiv 1981
2823:Okinawa 1975
2818:Spokane 1974
2705:
2698:
2669:Seville 1992
2663:Chicago 1992
2661:
2647:Seattle 1962
2602:Chicago 1933
2597:Seville 1929
2586:
2542:Chicago 1893
2310:
2062:
2019:
1990:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1896:
1887:
1878:
1868:November 25,
1866:. Retrieved
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1787:
1777:December 12,
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
1676:
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1616:
1606:
1599:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1462:(1): 51–72.
1459:
1455:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1385:(1): 80–94.
1382:
1378:
1350:
1347:Ethnohistory
1346:
1325:. Retrieved
1312:
1289:
1280:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1198:
1186:
1100:
1087:Panama Canal
916:
914:
911:
904:
895:Farran Zerbe
890:
870:
831:
815:Panama Canal
796:
754:
730:thoroughbred
722:Lincoln Park
715:
704:
693:
667:
659:World War II
648:
645:Construction
635:
628:
624:
607:
595:Horticulture
531:Liberal Arts
488:Architecture
479:
471:
469:
446:
442:
436:
427:
414:
410:
404:
401:
381:
373:Liberty Bell
343:, the first
338:
336:
303:Panama Canal
295:world's fair
290:
288:
273:Simultaneous
177:37°48′16.8″N
110:Organized by
29:
3560:Sydney 1879
3545:Sydney 1870
3509:Dallas 1937
3499:Dallas 1936
3338:London 1921
3323:London 1914
3308:London 1912
3303:London 1911
3293:London 1910
3283:London 1908
3278:Dublin 1907
3268:London 1906
3263:London 1905
3243:Berlin 1896
3238:Oporto 1894
3228:Prague 1891
3208:London 1886
3193:Vienna 1873
3163:Dublin 1853
3158:London 1760
3120:Nagoya 1937
3022:Almere 2022
2962:Munich 1983
2947:Vienna 1974
2893:Astana 2017
2878:Lisbon 1998
2873:Taejŏn 1993
2803:Munich 1965
2793:Berlin 1957
2773:Naples 1954
2721:expositions
2719:specialized
2707:Riyadh 2030
2615:expositions
2512:Vienna 1873
2502:London 1862
2492:London 1851
2485:expositions
2070:, from the
1711:. The Van's
1188:The Pioneer
892:Numismatist
819:Golden Gate
571:Agriculture
465:World War I
416:The Pioneer
192: /
180:122°26′48″W
168:Coordinates
3679:Categories
3621:Quito 1909
3484:Bronx 1918
3444:Omaha 1898
3373:Porto 1934
3368:Paris 1931
3333:Malmö 1914
3173:Porto 1865
3125:Clark 1998
3095:Hanoi 1902
3045:recognized
3007:Venlo 2012
2972:Osaka 1990
2932:Paris 1969
2888:Yeosu 2012
2868:Genoa 1992
2798:Turin 1961
2778:Turin 1955
2758:Lille 1951
2743:Paris 1947
2738:Liège 1939
2700:Osaka 2025
2694:Dubai 2020
2689:Milan 2015
2679:Aichi 2005
2657:Osaka 1970
2627:Paris 1937
2582:Ghent 1913
2577:Turin 1911
2567:Milan 1906
2562:Liège 1905
2552:Paris 1900
2537:Paris 1889
2522:Paris 1878
2507:Paris 1867
2497:Paris 1855
2483:recognized
2223:Irish Fair
1907:August 17,
1846:August 27,
1817:August 27,
1715:August 27,
1693:August 27,
1668:B000I3Z52W
1640:August 27,
1533:August 27,
1487:Table Talk
1426:Expedition
1259:August 27,
1230:References
901:Centennial
817:(2¢), the
809:(1¢), the
639:Fort Mason
587:Live Stock
357:Sacramento
315:Fort Mason
232:1915-12-04
217:1915-02-20
105:18,876,438
3611:Lima 1872
3313:Lyon 1914
3258:Cork 1902
3233:Lyon 1894
3188:Lyon 1872
3027:Doha 2023
2768:Rome 1953
2753:Lyon 1949
2613:Universal
1709:"History"
1399:142791404
1294:Doubleday
1286:Nye, Doug
733:racehorse
555:Machinery
515:Education
506:Fine Arts
361:telephone
125:Countries
3043:Not BIE-
2408:Expo '74
1658:(1960).
1591:46422099
1583:22826896
1288:(1978).
1176:See also
1021:at night
311:Presidio
297:held in
245:Previous
205:Timeline
133:Location
102:Visitors
78:Category
62:Overview
3533:Oceania
2146:in the
2061:, from
1932:June 5,
1499:1715377
1327:May 25,
927:Gallery
853:⁄
813:of the
617:⁄
477:
230: (
225:Closure
215: (
210:Opening
138:Country
3151:Europe
3052:Africa
2266:(1905)
2242:(1899)
1666:
1589:
1581:
1497:
1407:388610
1405:
1397:
1300:
1049:(1915)
960:. The
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
500:
371:. The
293:was a
70:-class
2473:(BIE)
2051:From
2042:From
2033:From
1836:(PDF)
1587:S2CID
1395:S2CID
745:Paris
720:, in
651:staff
278:Other
253:Ghent
158:Venue
42:1915
3083:Asia
1934:2017
1909:2007
1870:2023
1848:2020
1819:2020
1779:2008
1717:2020
1695:2020
1664:ASIN
1642:2023
1579:PMID
1535:2020
1495:OCLC
1329:2012
1298:ISBN
1261:2020
873:1915
832:The
797:The
716:The
480:The
447:The
413:and
386:and
382:The
359:. A
313:and
289:The
259:Next
148:City
94:Area
86:Name
2106:at
2097:at
1571:doi
1464:doi
1387:doi
1355:doi
747:by
455:).
355:in
265:in
251:in
68:BIE
3681::
1950:.
1925:.
1895:.
1838:.
1795:.
1751:.
1733:.
1685:.
1633:.
1585:.
1577:.
1567:64
1565:.
1525:.
1491:30
1489:.
1485:.
1460:47
1458:.
1438:^
1430:57
1428:.
1424:.
1401:.
1393:.
1383:28
1381:.
1367:^
1351:63
1349:.
1337:^
1320:.
1252:.
1238:^
829:.
467:.
321:.
128:24
2452:e
2445:t
2438:v
2136:e
2129:t
2122:v
2055:.
2027:.
1954:.
1936:.
1911:.
1872:.
1850:.
1821:.
1781:.
1755:.
1737:.
1719:.
1697:.
1670:.
1644:.
1593:.
1573::
1537:.
1512:.
1501:.
1470:.
1466::
1409:.
1389::
1361:.
1357::
1331:.
1306:.
1263:.
1205:"
944:.
855:2
851:1
848:+
846:2
619:4
615:3
475:.
234:)
219:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
