757:, Jupiter entry in a sign or the Julian calendar of starting the year from the first of January, but the most widely accepted practice in India is the Samvatsara, a 60 years cycle based on solar entry. Each zodiacal sign is represented by five years starting from Pramadi and the sixty years are equally distributed in successive order among the twelve signs (Rasis) starting from Mesha (Aries) and ending in Meena (Pisces).
91:
114:
25:
83:
733:
In Vedic astrology, the basic tenet of astrology was integrated with celestial events and thus was born various branches of Vedic astrology and the Panchānga. In simple terms, "Panchānga" means the Day, Nakshatra (Star), tithi, Yoga and Karana every day. It is a mirror of the sky. The document used
1016:
For selecting an auspicious moment Panchāngam
Shuddhi (purified-time) is fundamental. In addition favourable transits, purified ascendant, absence of malefic yogas, favourable Dasha (Hindu progression), name of doer, propitiations, chanting of Mantras, place of activity, social customs, omens, mode
966:
A unique Vedic system is followed in
Muhurtha astrology, Horary astrology and predictive astrology, which envisages grouping of Nakshtaras (stars) into nine sub-groups. Each sub-group covers three stars and has a specific name of ‘Tara’ proceeded by a word defining benefic or malefic nature. These
741:
All followers and practitioners of Vedic astrology must know how to read a Panchāngam and in this context it is necessary to know the terminology used in the Panchāngam for different time slots of the day. Panchāngas are also published in
English as Ephemeris - The Lahiris Ephemeris is most widely
638:
Accuracy of attributes depending upon the Moon's motions were considered most crucial for the reliability of a panchāngam, because the Moon is the fastest among all heavenly entities shown in traditional panchāngas. Tithi, Nakshatra, Rāśi, Yoga, and Karana depend upon Moon's motions, which are five
593:
The
Grahalaghava was compiled about 600 years ago and Surya Siddhanta was available long before that. These had become outdated and did not tally with actual astronomical events and did not tally with each other. Hence, a committee was appointed by the Government of India with experts in the field
737:
The five Angas or parts of Panchāngam are elaborated in the following paragraphs but before that the composition of the
Samvatsara OR Years (60 Years cycle), Varsha or Year and Masa or month are first explained, as these important calendar events are part of every Panchānga. All the components of
1012:
The basic purpose of Hindu Panchāngam is to check various Hindu festivals and auspicious time (election- Muhurta). In the Hindu system of election, various element of Panchāngam constitute auspicious and inauspicious moments (Yogas) by combination of weekday-Tithi, weekday-constellation,
772:
system. But it is the lunar months full moon reckoned), which are reckoned in predictive astrology, and each represents the name of the star on full moon day of the solar months. The twelve lunar months starting from
Chaitra along with the names of the solar months are given below.
734:
as Panchāngam has evolved over the last 5000 years. The theories propounded in the two scriptures, Surya
Siddhanta and Grahalaghava formed the basis for the plethora of calendars or Panchāngas in the past in different regions of the country - a culturally complex system.
643:
is a
Sanskrit word, literally meaning "having five limbs". If these five limbs, for example, the five attributes depending upon Moon, are accurate, an almanac is held to be reliable, because other elements are not so difficult to compute due to their slow rates of change.
629:
published annually is the most widely used
English almanac in Vedic astrology, many Panchāngas are published in local languages, which are mostly based on the National Panchānga. The[Bangalore press publishes Mallige Panchanga Darshini calendar every year
978:
Janma (Birth/Ascendant/Lagna) Tara – The Janma (Birth Star/Ascendant Star also known as Lagna
Nakshatra) Nakshatra, the 10th from Janma nakshatra also known as Karna nakshatra and the 19th from Janma nakshatra known as Adhana nakshatra constitute this
942:– Shukla 1 to Shukla 15 (known as Poornima or Full Moon) and Krishna 1 to 15 (known as Amavasya or New Moon). In astrological parlance tithi has great significance in the fact that each tithi from 1 to 14 in both Pakshas has what are called
937:
in a Lunar month distributed in the 360 degrees of the Zodiac and each tithi is completed when the longitude of the Moon gains exactly twelve degrees or its multiple on that of the Sun. By name there are only 15 tithis repeating in the two
572:, and other planets for every day of the year on a fixed place (longitude, latitude) and time of day (in 24-hour format IST). The users calculate the remaining data using their relative difference from this fixed place and time.
760:
Varsha or the year, used in astrological context refers to the solar calendar of year and months, which starts with Sun entering Aries (Mesha Rasi) and completing a full circle of the zodiac in a period of twelve months.
594:
drawn from various parts of the country who were involved with preparation of Panchāngam in local languages to draw up a reliable Panchāngam in which the mathematical calculations provides the positions of grahas (the
671:- EM of asterism of the day, that is, the stellar mansion in which Moon is located for an observer at the center of the Earth. One Nakshatra equals 13 degrees:20 minutes. There are 27 Nakshatra in 360 degrees.
527:
Panchāngams are published in India by many authors, societies, academies, and universities. Different publications differ only minutely, at least for a casual or not yet trained reader. They forecast
1013:
weekdays-Tithis-constellations. In addition, individual weekdays, Tithis, constellations, Yoga and Karanas have been prescribed for specific activities which fructify during their currency.
946:
or burnt rasis – two rasis for each tithi except Chaturdasiwhich has four daghda rasis. But new moon and full moon have no dagdha rasis. The tithis are divided into five groups as under.
172:
715:
or solar days do not involve intricate computations, unlike EM of Rāśi; however, in the Hindu system the five elements only constitute the five limbs of the Panchāngam.
553:
The casting of a Panchāngam involves elaborate mathematical work involving high level of spherical geometry and sound understanding of astronomical phenomena, such as
2827:
2242:
413:
458:, which follows traditional units of Hindu timekeeping, and presents important dates and their calculations in a tabulated form. It is sometimes spelled
2675:
1857:
742:
used, which gives all the details as contained in a traditional Panchāngam published in Sanskrit or Hindi and all the regional languages of the country.
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2278:
939:
930:
769:
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225:
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1100:
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that contains the astronomical / astrological daily details also came to be called a panchāngam because of the importance of five attributes.
557:
movements of celestial bodies. However, in practice the tabulation is done on the basis of short-cut formulations as propounded by ancient
1047:
2716:
189:
1561:
67:
1723:
2208:
554:
406:
1850:
1617:
1571:
962:
Purna (Sampurna - Full Moon or New Moon) tithis –Thursday Panchami (5th), Dashami (10th) and Amavasya (New Moon) or Purnima.
661:- Ending Moment (EM) of elongation of the Moon, the lunar day, the angular relationship between Sun and Moon ( Apparent Moon
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1985:
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40:
2706:
1657:
49:
1930:
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130:
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2015:
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2658:
1990:
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1112:
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Ati or Parama Mitra Tara – The 9th, the 18th and the 27th nakshatras from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
988:
Kshema Tara – The 4th, the 13th and the 22nd Nakshatras counted from the janama nakshatra constitute this tara.
614:
576:
2822:
2701:
2696:
2668:
1980:
1489:
1360:
1297:
349:
286:
140:
2418:
2408:
1672:
1642:
1637:
1267:
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Sampat Tara – The 2nd the 11th and the 20th Nakshatras counted from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
2663:
2653:
2484:
2403:
2200:
2040:
1597:
1546:
1365:
997:
Nidhana Tara – The 7th, the 16th, and the 25th nakshatras from the Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
610:
354:
215:
177:
145:
684:
626:
2691:
2600:
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1925:
1819:
1773:
1370:
1272:
1257:
1252:
1037:
595:
373:
359:
281:
261:
205:
150:
135:
1222:
994:
Sadhaka Tara – The 6th, the 15th, and the 24th nakshatras from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
991:
Pratyaka Tara – The 5t, the 14th, and the 23rd nakshatras from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
985:
Vipat Tara – The 3rd, the 12th and the 21st stars counted from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
35:
2832:
2620:
2539:
2489:
2262:
2236:
2130:
2065:
2045:
1809:
1693:
1514:
1494:
1355:
1212:
959:
Rikktha (Loss or Nashta) tithis – Saturday - Chathurthi (4th) Navami (9th) and Chaturdashi (14th);
953:
Bhadra (Arogya or Mangala or Healthy) tithis on – Dvitiya (2nd), Saptami (7th) and Dvadashi (12th);
697:
606:
590:
formed the basis for the myriad calendars or Panchāngas in the past in different regions of India.
387:
344:
276:
184:
155:
2285:
587:
2454:
2383:
2222:
1920:
1778:
1667:
1509:
1375:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1302:
1192:
1000:
Mitra Tara – The 8th, the 17th and the 26th nakshatras from Janma nakshatra constitute this tara.
558:
364:
324:
319:
314:
1227:
2711:
2632:
2565:
2469:
2459:
2229:
2123:
2030:
2010:
1479:
1350:
1345:
1320:
1232:
1217:
1096:
1052:
933:
or Lunar day is an important concept in Hindu astrology. It means lunation. There are thirty
431:
339:
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309:
300:
271:
240:
235:
210:
923:
In Vedic astrology, the basic tenets of astrology were integrated with celestial events with
738:
Panchangam are relevant in Predictive Astrology, Prasna Shastra (electional astrology), etc.
575:
There are several panchāngas that contain information for more than one year. There is one,
2746:
2514:
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2398:
2368:
2358:
2348:
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2248:
2075:
1866:
1433:
1262:
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512:
291:
266:
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160:
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or Sukladi system and the full moon ending (covering one full moon to the next) called the
2771:
2605:
2519:
2378:
2255:
2192:
2090:
2035:
2000:
1743:
1733:
1718:
1340:
1312:
1161:
704:
583:
329:
256:
220:
1197:
1187:
967:
are found to be extremely useful in Vedic astrology which is widely practiced in India.
681:
Apparent Sun). One Yoga equals 13 degrees:20 minutes. There are 27 Yogas in 360 degrees.
2766:
2728:
2504:
2479:
2474:
2271:
2215:
2178:
1945:
1935:
1905:
1753:
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1519:
1247:
1042:
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There are two kinds of lunar months followed in India - the new moon ending called the
528:
451:
382:
2806:
2648:
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2534:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2060:
2055:
2025:
1950:
1900:
1768:
1738:
1728:
1688:
1647:
532:
956:
Jaya (Victory) tithi –Tuesday- Tritiya (3rd), Ashtami (8th ) and Trayodashi (13th);
950:
Nanda (Ananda or Joyous) tithi - Prathipada (1st), Shasti (6th) and Ekadashi (11th);
2559:
2324:
2070:
2005:
1890:
1824:
1763:
1758:
1662:
1652:
1632:
1607:
1576:
1072:
1027:
618:
2546:
1566:
546:
on the individual. Astrologers consult the Panchāngam to set auspicious dates for
2529:
2423:
2308:
2107:
2085:
2020:
1955:
1915:
1895:
1804:
1627:
1287:
2776:
2595:
2570:
2444:
2428:
1960:
1910:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1602:
1474:
1459:
1413:
1032:
535:, forecasting weather (rain, dry spells) as well as more mundane occurrences.
90:
927:
or weekday and thus was born the Muhurtha astrology or electional astrology.
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1940:
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1202:
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599:
105:
707:
gives "solar day" instead of Rāśi as the fifth limb. Some people enumerate
113:
2544:
2139:
688:
665:
Apparent Sun). One Tithi equals 12 degree difference between Moon and Sun.
483:
444:
2791:
2741:
2610:
2590:
2499:
2115:
2080:
1814:
1484:
1469:
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652:
479:
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2736:
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2413:
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2315:
2050:
1970:
1799:
1529:
1403:
1398:
1182:
1177:
1062:
723:
547:
508:
455:
82:
112:
2786:
2781:
2509:
2393:
1995:
1794:
1418:
1207:
677:- EM of the angular relationship between Sun and Moon( Apparent Moon
543:
504:
500:
167:
1835:
2615:
2524:
2388:
2300:
1975:
1499:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1242:
1130:
658:
496:
492:
89:
81:
550:, corporate mergers, and other activities as per their religion.
2626:
1428:
569:
542:(also pronounced 'Rashi phala'), the impact of the signs of the
439:
1839:
1134:
2331:
565:
18:
564:
A typical Panchāngam may state tabulations of positions of
974:(star groups) by their individual names are listed below.
729:
Panchānga-pūjan, which is a part of Ganesh-Ambika-pūjan.
1095:, by Komilla Sutton, The Wessex Astrologer, England,
2725:
2684:
2641:
2437:
2341:
2099:
1873:
1787:
1681:
1585:
1442:
1384:
1311:
1168:
655:, meaning "five attributes" of the day. They are:
621:and Lahiri in 1952), which is used in predictive
1093:Personal Panchānga and the Five Sources of Light
693:equals 6 degree difference between Moon and Sun.
647:There are three popular meanings of panchāngam:
538:The study of Panchāngams involves understanding
582:The theories propounded in the two scriptures,
1851:
1146:
407:
8:
2676:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
1858:
1844:
1836:
1153:
1139:
1131:
414:
400:
101:
745:There are several forms of reckoning the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2279:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
775:
1085:
372:
299:
248:
197:
122:
104:
7:
2828:Technical factors of Hindu astrology
1048:Kanippayyur Shankaran Namboodiripad
602:) in the sky as they are observed.
507:, the Panchangam is referred to as
45:Not written like an encyclopaedia.
14:
1017:of breathing are also examined.
23:
701:, weekday, the seven weekdays.
173:Traditions, types, and systems
1:
687:- EM of half of a Tithi. One
495:and Eastern India, including
2243:Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)
1986:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
1113:"MALLIGE PANCHANGA DARSHINI"
711:(days of the week) instead.
2545:
2140:
689:
484:
445:
43:. The specific problem is:
2849:
1931:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1788:Ancient Rishis/Astrologers
474:, and is often pronounced
190:Astrological organizations
131:Worship of heavenly bodies
39:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
16:Traditional Hindu calendar
2016:Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
617:in 1957 (was proposed by
579:, that covers 100 years.
478:. Panchangas are used in
435:
615:Indian national calendar
2697:Ancient Greek astronomy
1981:Madhava of Sangamagrama
577:Vishvavijaya Panchāngam
515:region, it is known as
141:Astrology and astronomy
1643:Panch Mahapurusha yoga
1638:Neechabhanga Raja yoga
488:) (Indian astrology).
117:
99:
87:
2702:Hellenistic astronomy
2485:Deferent and epicycle
2209:Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
2041:Jai Singh II of Amber
1598:Akhanda Samrajya yoga
1547:Science and Astrology
1537:Planetary dispositors
460:Panchāngamu, Pancanga
178:Astrology and science
116:
93:
86:Panchaanga in Kannada
85:
2692:Babylonian astronomy
1926:Radhagobinda Chandra
1820:Vaidyanatha Dikshita
1774:Sarvartha Chintamani
1552:Sarvatobhadra Chakra
1450:Astrological aspects
1038:Electional astrology
561:sages and scholars.
136:History of astrology
50:improve this article
2540:Hindu units of time
2263:Vasishtha Siddhanta
2237:Paitamaha Siddhanta
2131:Shatapatha Brahmana
2046:Nilakantha Somayaji
1694:Bhavartha Ratnakara
940:halves of the month
607:Government of India
2717:European astronomy
2455:Cardinal direction
2384:Equatorial sundial
2223:Pancha-Siddhantika
1921:Sandip Chakrabarti
1779:Tajika Neelakanthi
1668:Viparita Raja yoga
611:National Panchānga
598:) and nakshatras (
531:phenomena such as
301:Astrological signs
118:
100:
88:
2800:
2799:
2712:Chinese astronomy
2707:Islamic astronomy
2470:Celestial spheres
2460:Celestial equator
2230:Paulisa Siddhanta
2124:Aitareya Brahmana
2031:Jagannatha Samrat
2011:Achyuta Pisharati
1833:
1832:
1298:Uttara Bhādrapadā
1115:. Bangalore Press
1101:978-1-902405-26-1
921:
920:
753:(solar ingress),
749:or year based on
627:Lahiris Ephemeris
609:has prepared the
517:Maithili Panchang
424:
423:
78:
77:
70:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
2840:
2550:
2520:Geoheliocentrism
2490:Earth's rotation
2465:Celestial sphere
2399:Mural instrument
2349:Armillary sphere
2293:Vedanga Jyotisha
2249:Romaka Siddhanta
2145:
2076:Shankara Variyar
1867:Indian astronomy
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1293:Pūrva Bhādrapadā
1155:
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1141:
1132:
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102:
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26:
19:
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2818:Hindu cosmology
2813:Hindu astronomy
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2727:
2721:
2680:
2637:
2606:Spherical Earth
2433:
2379:Equatorial ring
2359:Celestial globe
2337:
2256:Surya Siddhanta
2193:Makarandasarini
2095:
2091:Pathani Samanta
2036:Bapudeva Sastri
2001:Jayant Narlikar
1951:M. K. Das Gupta
1869:
1864:
1834:
1829:
1783:
1744:Laghu Parashari
1734:Jataka Parijata
1719:Jataka Parijata
1677:
1581:
1562:Upachayasthanas
1438:
1380:
1307:
1228:Uttara Phalgunī
1164:
1162:Hindu astrology
1159:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
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705:Monier-Williams
653:Vedic astrology
636:
584:Surya Siddhanta
525:
420:
74:
63:
57:
54:
47:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2825:
2823:Hindu calendar
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2779:
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2729:Vedic calendar
2723:
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2563:
2556:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Elliptic orbit
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Circular orbit
2477:
2475:Center of mass
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2467:
2462:
2457:
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2447:
2441:
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2272:Tantrasangraha
2268:
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2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2216:Maha-Siddhanta
2212:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2179:Khandakhadyaka
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2136:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:Gautama Siddha
1943:
1938:
1936:Amil Kumar Das
1933:
1928:
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1918:
1913:
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1903:
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1855:
1848:
1840:
1831:
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1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Prashna Tantra
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Jaimini Sutras
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
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1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Trikonasthanas
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1520:Nadi astrology
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1443:Other concepts
1440:
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1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
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1396:
1390:
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1317:
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1309:
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1306:
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1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Uttara Ashādhā
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
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1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Pūrva Phalgunī
1220:
1215:
1210:
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1200:
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1190:
1185:
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1166:
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1127:
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1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:Hindu calendar
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
919:
918:
915:
914:Uttaraphalguni
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
787:
786:
783:
780:
731:
730:
727:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
694:
682:
672:
666:
635:
632:
600:constellations
533:solar eclipses
524:
521:
452:Hindu calendar
422:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
385:
377:
376:
370:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
294:
292:Meteorological
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
251:
250:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
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218:
213:
208:
200:
199:
195:
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193:
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187:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
164:
163:
158:
148:
143:
138:
133:
125:
124:
120:
119:
109:
108:
76:
75:
58:September 2021
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2845:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:Months of the
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:Other regions
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:Jantar Mantar
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2633:Zodiacal sign
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:Kali ahargaṇa
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Heliocentrism
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
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2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
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2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
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2390:
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2329:
2327:
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2318:
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2306:
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2303:
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2297:
2295:
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2290:
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2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
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2258:
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2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
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2241:
2239:
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2234:
2232:
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2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
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2206:
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2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:Shulba Sutras
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:Jyotirmimamsa
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:Ganitagannadi
2148:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:Bṛhat Saṃhitā
2137:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Govind Swarup
2059:
2057:
2056:Mahendra Suri
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Megh Nad Saha
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
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1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
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1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
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1924:
1922:
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1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
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1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1882:
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1876:
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1861:
1856:
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1842:
1841:
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1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
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1772:
1770:
1769:Sanketa Nidhi
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Jataka Tattva
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Jatakalankara
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Brihat Jataka
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Parajata yoga
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
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1599:
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1560:
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1540:
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1535:
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1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
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1513:
1511:
1508:
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1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1481:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
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1458:
1456:
1453:
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1441:
1435:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
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1412:
1410:
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1400:
1397:
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1374:
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1369:
1367:
1364:
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1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Pūrva Ashādhā
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
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1234:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
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1018:
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984:
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968:
961:
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952:
949:
948:
947:
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941:
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928:
926:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
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883:
880:
877:
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869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
767:
762:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
735:
728:
725:
721:
714:
710:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
649:
648:
645:
642:
633:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
511:, and in the
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
441:
433:
429:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
375:
371:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
302:
298:
293:
290:
288:
287:Psychological
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
252:
247:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
127:
126:
121:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
97:
92:
84:
80:
72:
69:
61:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:
30:
21:
20:
2777:Margashirsha
2625:
2558:
2495:Eccentricity
2330:
2325:Yavanajataka
2323:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2071:Varahamihira
2006:Parameshvara
1891:Aryabhata II
1825:Varahamihira
1764:Phaladeepika
1759:Prasna Marga
1663:Sanyasa yoga
1653:Preshya yoga
1633:Nabhasa yoga
1618:Daridra yoga
1608:Chamara yoga
1577:Vakri grahas
1572:Yoga-karakas
1524:
1198:Mrigashīrsha
1117:. Retrieved
1107:
1092:
1088:
1073:Telugu years
1028:Candravakyas
1015:
1011:
971:
969:
965:
944:daghda rasis
943:
934:
929:
924:
922:
851:Bhadrapadha
848:Poorvabhadra
785:Solar month
763:
759:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
712:
708:
696:
678:
662:
646:
640:
637:
619:Meghnad Saha
604:
592:
588:Grahalaghava
581:
574:
563:
552:
539:
537:
526:
490:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
443:
427:
425:
95:
79:
64:
55:
48:Please help
44:
33:
2515:Geocentrism
2424:Water clock
2369:Cross-staff
2342:Instruments
2309:Atharvaveda
2286:Vākyakaraṇa
2108:Aryabhatiya
2086:Yajnavalkya
2021:J. J. Rawal
1956:Jyesthadeva
1916:Brahmagupta
1906:Bhāskara II
1896:Vainu Bappu
1886:Aryabhata I
1874:Astronomers
1805:Mantreswara
1628:Kahala yoga
1613:Dainya yoga
1490:Karmasthana
1288:Shatabhisha
884:Margashira
826:Poorvashada
782:Lunar month
755:lunar entry
751:solar entry
639:in number.
350:Sagittarius
216:Hellenistic
185:Astrologers
52:if you can.
2833:Panchangam
2807:Categories
2762:Bhadrapada
2596:Precession
2571:Manvantara
2445:Axial tilt
2429:Yantraraja
2419:Triquetrum
2201:Siddhantas
2172:Panchangam
1961:Kamalakara
1941:P. Devadas
1911:Baudhayana
1901:Bhāskara I
1810:Nilakantha
1709:Hora Ratna
1704:Garga Hora
1699:Dasadhyayi
1682:Scriptures
1623:Dhana yoga
1603:Balarishta
1525:Panchangam
1475:Choghadiya
1460:Atmakaraka
1414:Brihaspati
1170:Nakshatras
1080:References
1033:Drigganita
881:Mrigashira
770:Purnimanta
669:Nakshatram
605:Thus, the
540:Rasi phala
519:or Patra.
468:Panchaanga
436:पञ्चाङ्गम्
428:panchāngam
282:Locational
262:Electional
206:Babylonian
198:Traditions
123:Background
98:Panchangam
2757:Shraavana
2752:Aashaadha
2659:New Delhi
2586:Nityayoga
2581:Nakshatra
2576:Moonlight
2354:Astrolabe
2116:Brahmanas
1966:Katyayana
1881:Apastamba
1749:Mansagari
1714:Hora Sara
1658:Raja yoga
1593:Adhi yoga
1567:Vyatipāta
1386:Navagraha
1283:Dhanishta
1203:Punarvasu
1058:Nityayoga
970:The nine
917:Phalguna
862:Asweyuja
840:Shravana
641:Panchānga
634:Etymology
623:astrology
529:celestial
472:Panchānga
464:Panchanga
446:pañcāṅgam
355:Capricorn
277:Financial
161:Classical
106:Astrology
2792:Phalguna
2742:Vaisakha
2669:Varanasi
2611:Sunlight
2591:Parallax
2500:Ecliptic
2438:Concepts
2404:Quadrant
2186:Mahādevī
2081:Vasistha
1991:Mahavira
1815:Parasara
1485:Drekkana
1465:Ayanamsa
1278:Shravana
1258:Jyeshtha
1253:Anurādhā
1248:Vishākhā
1213:Āshleshā
1119:27 March
1068:Parahita
1021:See also
892:Pushyami
873:Kartika
818:Jyeshta
807:Vyshaka
796:Chaitra
555:sidereal
548:weddings
523:Overview
480:Jyotisha
476:Panchāng
432:Sanskrit
360:Aquarius
249:Branches
156:Behenian
146:Glossary
34:require
2747:Jyeshta
2737:Chaitra
2642:Centres
2547:Jyotiṣa
2530:Gravity
2450:Azimuth
2414:Sundial
2409:Sextant
2374:Dioptra
2364:Compass
2316:Rigveda
2051:Sripati
1971:Lagadha
1800:Jaimini
1530:Panjika
1515:Navamsa
1495:Kuṇḍali
1455:Avastha
1404:Mangala
1399:Chandra
1356:Vṛścika
1336:Karkaṭa
1331:Mithuna
1326:Vṛṣabha
1188:Kṛttikā
1183:Bharanī
1178:Ashvinī
1063:Panjika
895:Pushya
870:Kartika
837:Sravana
829:Ashada
815:Jyeshta
724:almanac
625:. The
613:or the
596:planets
513:Mithila
509:Panjika
485:Jyotiṣa
456:almanac
450:) is a
374:Symbols
345:Scorpio
272:Medical
241:Western
236:Tibetan
226:Islamic
211:Chinese
151:Planets
36:cleanup
2787:Maagha
2782:Pausha
2772:Kartik
2767:Ashvin
2664:Ujjain
2654:Jaipur
2566:Karana
2510:Equant
2394:Gnomon
2066:Utpala
1996:Manava
1795:Bhrigu
1542:Rashmi
1510:Muntha
1505:Maraka
1419:Shukra
1371:Kumbha
1366:Makara
1361:Dhanus
1303:Revatī
1238:Chitrā
1208:Pushya
1193:Rohinī
1099:
1053:Karana
935:tithis
906:Magha
859:Aswini
804:Visaka
793:Chitta
766:Amanta
747:varsha
690:Karaṇa
685:Karana
544:zodiac
505:Odisha
501:Bengal
388:Metals
383:Planet
365:Pisces
325:Cancer
320:Gemini
315:Taurus
267:Horary
231:Jewish
168:Zodiac
94:Tamil
2616:Tithi
2560:Kalpa
2525:Globe
2389:Globe
2301:Vedas
2100:Works
1976:Lalla
1586:Yogas
1500:Lagna
1480:Daśās
1470:Bhāva
1424:Shani
1409:Budha
1394:Surya
1346:Kanyā
1341:Siṃha
1243:Svātī
1233:Hasta
1218:Maghā
1008:Usage
979:tara.
972:taras
931:Tithi
903:Makha
663:minus
659:Tithi
559:Vedic
497:Assam
493:Nepal
470:, or
340:Libra
335:Virgo
310:Aries
257:Natal
221:Hindu
96:Vakya
2627:Yuga
2621:Vāra
2601:Ritu
1673:Yoga
1434:Ketu
1429:Rahu
1376:Mīna
1351:Tulā
1321:Meṣa
1313:Rāśi
1263:Mūla
1121:2024
1097:ISBN
925:vara
713:Vāra
709:Vāra
698:Vāra
679:plus
675:Yoga
586:and
570:Moon
503:and
454:and
440:IAST
2332:Zij
779:No.
722:An
651:In
566:Sun
491:In
330:Leo
2809::
911:12
900:11
889:10
568:,
499:,
466:,
462:,
442::
438:;
434::
426:A
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1123:.
878:9
867:8
856:7
845:6
834:5
823:4
812:3
801:2
790:1
482:(
430:(
415:e
408:t
401:v
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
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