358:
116:
375:
40:
736:
849:
123:
861:
825:
837:
398:
The entrance to the cave has columns resting on seated lions, which is a typical
Pallava style of rock-cut architecture. There are six lion based pillars on the front façade of the cave, apart from two pilasters at both ends abutting the rock. As compared to other caves there is an improvement in the
365:
The columns of the verandah, which have lion bases are a typical style of
Pallava architecture. From the architectural features carved in the cave it is conjectured that this style could be assigned to Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla period) to Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) during the mid-7th century.
431:
Within the cave, there is long chamber with a second row of four pillars and two pilasters. To the back of this second veranda there is small chamber cut in an octagonal shape flanked by two niches; it is inferred from this that the intended purpose was to carve this chamber to a square plan and
407:
over the pillars forming the facade; each caryatid consists of three lions one facing to the front and the other two facing to the sides without a lion on the backside. The brackets above the capitals of the pillars have decorations of
670:
432:
making a passage behind it for circumambulation. Only a small chamber has been carved at the centre, which has remained attached to the main rock. At the entrance, the curved
663:
896:
533:
901:
656:
357:
115:
55:
886:
881:
399:
layout and the architectural elements that have been carved in the cave. One is the circumambulatory passage around regular structural temples in
891:
776:
574:
146:
679:
622:
316:
300:
281:
233:
906:
911:
781:
382:
The cave temple is unfinished. The entrance is east facing. The temple has the longest cavern, 50 feet (15 m) long, among
345:, it is approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Chennai city (previously, Madras) and about 20 miles (32 km) from
329:’s Penance, in Mahablaipuram town. It is situated on the top of a hill range along with other caves in Mahabalipuram, on the
916:
815:
600:
541:
436:
has a series of shrines with the four central shrines projecting out. The vaulted roofs of the shrines are carved with
285:
139:
755:
502:
304:
474:
292:
383:
186:
797:
713:
265:
374:
39:
342:
70:
865:
495:
750:
570:
564:
196:
288:
dating from the late 7th century. The temple is one of the finest testimonial to the ancient
199:
735:
698:
387:
330:
257:
418:
853:
841:
203:
630:
718:
648:
875:
725:
693:
446:-like projections and each shrine houses another smaller shrine. The niche below the
334:
261:
253:
85:
829:
802:
703:
338:
708:
400:
289:
848:
346:
322:
321:
The
Panchapandava Mandapa or Pancha Pandava Cave Temple, is near the open-air
269:
95:
161:
148:
413:
404:
601:"General view of the entrance to the Pancha Pandava Mandapa, Mahabalipuram"
438:
409:
60:
860:
433:
296:
277:
284:. It is the largest cave temple in Mahabalipuram. It is an example of
470:
443:
326:
295:, of rock-cut cave architecture, out of many such caves also called
361:
General view of the entrance to the
Panchapandava Cave Temple, 1885
424:
412:
with human riders also, in addition to the lions. The pillars and
373:
356:
273:
652:
450:
has a carved deity. Ferocious looking lions are also carved.
422:
base of the pillars and
Pilasters are cut out over a square
232:
UNESCO Inscription as a World
Heritage Site in 1984 titled
403:
and the other feature is provision of brackets with lion
386:. The length of the opening is indicative of creating a
496:"UNESCO Site 249 – Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram"
307:
as inscribed in 1984 under criteria i, ii, iii and iv.
813:
623:"World Heritage Sites – Mahabalipuram – Cave Temples"
390:
passage within the cave to go round the main shrine.
534:"Mahabalipuram – The Workshop of Pallavas – Part II"
790:
769:
743:
686:
228:
220:
209:
192:
182:
177:
138:
101:
91:
81:
76:
66:
54:
49:
23:
122:
629:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
378:Another view of the Pancha Pandava Cave Temple
664:
569:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 157–.
8:
671:
657:
649:
465:
463:
38:
20:
820:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
459:
897:Archaeological monuments in Tamil Nadu
595:
593:
471:"Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram"
7:
902:7th-century establishments in India
680:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
317:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
301:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
282:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
234:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
14:
566:South Indian Shrines: Illustrated
18:Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
887:Hindu cave temples in Tamil Nadu
859:
847:
835:
823:
734:
280:(rock sanctuary) is part of the
121:
114:
540:. Puratattva.in. Archived from
53:
882:Hindu temples in Mahabalipuram
563:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1982).
1:
213:
892:Indian architectural history
286:Indian rock-cut architecture
250:Mandapa of the Five Pandavas
32:Mandapa of the Five Pavadas
933:
756:Mahishasuramardini Mandapa
503:UNESCO World Heritage Site
384:Mahabalipuram Cave Temples
314:
305:UNESCO World Heritage Site
907:7th-century Hindu temples
761:Panchapandava Cave Temple
732:
475:World Heritage Convention
242:Panchapandava Cave Temple
109:
44:Pandava Cave Temple, 1860
37:
28:
24:Panchapandava Cave Temple
130:Shown within Tamil Nadu
912:Dravidian architecture
538:Pancha-Pandava Mandapa
379:
362:
246:Pancha Pandava Temples
187:Dravidian Architecture
140:Geographic coordinates
30:Pancha Pandava Temples
798:Olakkannesvara Temple
777:Descent of the Ganges
714:Nakula Sahadeva Ratha
377:
360:
266:Kancheepuram district
917:Pallava architecture
343:Kanchipuram district
71:Kanchipuram district
252:) is a monument at
162:12.6167°N 80.1917°E
158: /
791:Structural temples
751:Varaha Cave Temple
380:
363:
303:, the temple is a
811:
810:
603:. British Library
576:978-81-206-0151-2
505:. 15 October 1983
239:
238:
197:Narasimhavarman I
924:
864:
863:
852:
851:
840:
839:
838:
828:
827:
826:
819:
782:Krishna Mandapam
738:
699:Dharmaraja Ratha
673:
666:
659:
650:
643:
642:
640:
638:
633:on 12 March 2013
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
597:
588:
587:
585:
583:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
544:on 21 April 2012
530:
515:
514:
512:
510:
500:
492:
486:
485:
483:
481:
467:
388:circumambulatory
331:Coromandel Coast
268:of the state of
258:Coromandel Coast
215:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
167:12.6167; 80.1917
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
125:
124:
118:
42:
21:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
872:
871:
870:
858:
846:
836:
834:
824:
822:
814:
812:
807:
786:
765:
739:
730:
682:
677:
647:
646:
636:
634:
621:
620:
616:
606:
604:
599:
598:
591:
581:
579:
577:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
532:
531:
518:
508:
506:
498:
494:
493:
489:
479:
477:
469:
468:
461:
456:
442:horseshoe-arch
396:
372:
355:
319:
313:
244:(also known as
204:Pallava Dynasty
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
45:
33:
31:
19:
12:
11:
5:
930:
928:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
874:
873:
869:
868:
856:
844:
832:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
773:
771:
767:
766:
764:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
741:
740:
733:
731:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:
719:Draupadi Ratha
716:
711:
706:
701:
690:
688:
684:
683:
678:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
645:
644:
614:
589:
575:
555:
516:
487:
458:
457:
455:
452:
395:
392:
371:
368:
354:
351:
315:Main article:
312:
309:
299:. Part of the
237:
236:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
211:
207:
206:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
142:
136:
135:
129:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
929:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
867:
862:
857:
855:
850:
845:
843:
833:
831:
821:
817:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
768:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
737:
727:
726:Ganesha Ratha
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:Pancha Rathas
692:
691:
689:
685:
681:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
651:
632:
628:
627:Pandava Caves
624:
618:
615:
602:
596:
594:
590:
578:
572:
568:
567:
559:
556:
543:
539:
535:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
517:
504:
497:
491:
488:
476:
472:
466:
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:
435:
429:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
411:
406:
402:
393:
391:
389:
385:
376:
369:
367:
359:
352:
350:
348:
344:
341:. Now in the
340:
336:
335:Bay of Bengal
332:
328:
324:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Bay of Bengal
259:
255:
254:Mahabalipuram
251:
247:
243:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
176:
171:
143:
141:
137:
117:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:Mahabalipuram
84:
80:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:
48:
41:
36:
27:
22:
16:
866:Architecture
803:Shore Temple
760:
744:Cave temples
704:Arjuna Ratha
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
626:
617:
605:. Retrieved
580:. Retrieved
565:
558:
546:. Retrieved
542:the original
537:
507:. Retrieved
490:
478:. Retrieved
447:
437:
430:
428:bass plate.
423:
417:
397:
394:Architecture
381:
364:
339:Indian Ocean
320:
249:
245:
241:
240:
229:Inscriptions
178:Architecture
15:
770:Rock relief
709:Bhima Ratha
637:25 February
607:25 February
548:23 February
480:24 February
401:South India
290:Vishwakarma
216:7th-century
165: /
56:Affiliation
876:Categories
582:7 February
454:References
347:Chengelpet
323:bas-relief
293:Sthapathis
270:Tamil Nadu
153:80°11′30″E
150:12°37′00″N
96:Tamil Nadu
414:pilasters
405:caryatids
311:Geography
264:, in the
256:, on the
221:Temple(s)
210:Completed
854:Religion
842:Hinduism
410:griffins
297:mandapas
82:Location
77:Location
67:District
61:Hinduism
50:Religion
816:Portals
434:cornice
353:History
337:of the
333:of the
278:mandapa
260:of the
200:Mamalla
193:Creator
102:Country
687:Rathas
573:
509:18 May
444:dormer
370:Layout
327:Arjuna
276:. The
830:India
499:(PDF)
425:pitha
419:Yyala
416:with
274:India
105:India
92:State
639:2013
609:2013
584:2013
571:ISBN
550:2013
511:2009
482:2013
448:kudu
439:kudu
248:and
183:Type
325:of
202:of
878::
625:.
592:^
536:.
519:^
501:.
473:.
462:^
349:.
272:,
214:c.
818::
672:e
665:t
658:v
641:.
611:.
586:.
552:.
513:.
484:.
224:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.