973:
162:. Subsequently, the Kovilakam decided to expand its borders by conquering the other two areas. Vallavanoor was killed and Nelliarasi kidnapped and forced to hand over her lands. Despite some resistance from Vallavanoor's community, the Kovilakam succeeded in subjugating the area and taking approximately 100,000 acres under its control. Gudalur was actually a part of
115:
570:-based mining company created a township in Pandalur that began with a church, post office, shops, and a race course. After the gold boom, the mining business gradually fell into decline because the percentage of gold ore was below the average. Even so, mining was continued until the beginning of the 20th century.
588:
581:, which helped to ensure the success of the new industry. Coffee and tea plantation started at Pandalur area in the early eighteenth century during this time many European planters settled in the Nilgiris and Wyanad to establish tea and coffee estates. D.H.McLeod and Henry Atzenwiler are few among them.
616:
Pandalur was believed to be a sacred place for the aboriginal communities such as the
Paniyas, Kurumbas, and Kattu Nayakkans. It was then dominated by the Gowdar community. In Ponnani, near the village of Nelliyalkam, there is a century-old temple (Sree Maha Vishnu Temple) constructed in the unique
612:
Most of the land in this area was the property of the princely states of
Nilambur, Kovilagam, and Mysoor Maharaj. The Nelliyalam Rani administered the region for Mysoor Maharaj and enjoyed the highest rank in society. The remains of the Nelliayalam Ranis fort can still be viewed in the Nelliayalam
186:
during the
British rule. In modern times, the recognized extent of the Kovilakam's holdings was 80,087 acres under the Malabar Tenancy Act, until 1969. This area is known as 'janmom' land. Kovilakam constructed a temple named Nambalakottai and handed over to Moundadan Chetty community. Chetty
410:
in
Southern Kerala) is lost in obscurity. It has been stated that the Raja of Kottayam set up a semi-independent principality of his own at the expense of Kolathiris. In the 10th century AD, the region comprised erstwhile Taluks of Kottayam, Wayanad and Gudallur was called
466:
meaning the land of swamps. After
Erayappa, his sons Rachamalla and Battunga fought each other for the new kingdom of their father's legacy. Rachamalla was killed and Battunga became the undisputed ruler of Bayalnad. In 12th century AD, Gangas were dethroned from Bayalnad by
604:
issue, and determined to eliminate the people among the community who supported the
British Raj. A group of Khilafat rebels went to Pandalur and completely destroyed the shop owned by Kunalikutty Haji, though his life was saved by his friend Malla Gawdar, chief of the
435:
was the
Capital of Puraikizhanad (Puranattukara) Rajas. It was divided into three branches i.e., Eastern, Western and Southern under separate dignitaries known as Mootha, Elaya and Munnarkur Rajas. The Kottayam Rajas extended their influence up to the border of
599:
to work on the estates, and became very close to the
British administration, being recognized as Khan Bahadur Kunajalikutty. During this period in India, the non-cooperation movement against the British was in full swing. The Mappila rebels were agitated over the
150:. The total area of Gudalur and the neighboring town of Pandalur is approximately 124,800 acres. In medieval times, before the arrival of the British, the area was divided between three rulers: Vallavanoor, the leader of the
207:
has 6000-year-old rock engravings from the
Neolithic age. The recorded history of this district is available only from the 18th century. In ancient times, this land was ruled by the Rajas of the Veda tribe.
228:
In the earliest part of the recorded history of
Gudalur region, Wayanad District, Kasaragod-Kannur-Wayanad-Kozhikode Districts in the northern part of present-day Kerala were ruled by the Nannans (
481:
dynasty in 16th century. In 1610 AD, Udaiyar Raja Wadiyar of Mysore drove out Vijayanagara General and became the ruler of Bayalnad and the Nilgiris. Bayalnad is the present Wayanad.
187:
community is one of the oldest community in Gudalur where most of their community still have 'Rani Patta' as a proof of oldest community. They have their own tradition and languages.
1747:
536:
and Pandalur Taluks of present Nilgiris district. Southeast Wynad was a part of Malabar District until 31 March 1877, when it was transferred to the neighbouring
617:
Kerala temple architecture. The migration of Malabar people had a major impact on the area, including the social, cultural, economic, and environmental systems.
49:
Pandalur is located at 11° 29' 0" N, 76° 20' 0" E, at an altitude of 1100 meters. Its standard time zone is UTC/GMT+05:30. Pandalur is the headquarters of the
939:
766:
573:
Once the British companies had determined that gold mining would not succeed in this area, thus changing to agricultural industries and created
1726:
888:
1703:
1470:
749:
91:
932:
1687:
1241:
83:
1713:
95:
1498:
925:
810:
The Kadamba kula A history of ancient and medieval Karnatak, By George M. Moraces BX furtado &sons Bombay 1931
1651:
1682:
1419:
644:
1641:
1560:
1040:
106:
Public and private transportation is available from Pandalur to the nearest villages of the Pandalur Taluk.
1646:
1381:
1336:
444:
Taluk with the Iruvazhinadu Nambiars and were in possession of North Wayanad and the small Village of
374:
etc., under separate royal chieftains due to the outcome of internal dissensions. The
880:
1625:
457:
367:
721:
540:
due to the heavy population of Malabar and the small area of Nilgiris. It consisted of the following 3
856:
318:. The Kolathunad Kingdom at the peak of its power reportedly extended from Kasaragod in the north to
1667:
1550:
1246:
792:
505:
was invented. Then the British rulers developed this route to Carter road. After Hyder Ali, his son
56:
One roadway is the only access to the town. A number of government bus services are available from:
1424:
1117:
1086:
423:
Inscriptions refer to the division of Puraikizhar Family into two branches viz., Elder (
395:
355:
972:
448:
which formed the Eastern portion of the present Vadakara, Quilandy and Thamarassery Taluks.
1677:
1620:
146:
The Gudalur and Pandalur taluks of Nilgiris district one time together constituted the Southeast
195:
Historians believe that the human settlements existed in these parts for at least ten centuries
1610:
1455:
1138:
948:
745:
552:
537:
533:
269:
261:
249:
179:
171:
131:
66:
30:
22:
584:
Kunjalikutty Haji of Pandalur was one of the leading manpower suppliers for British estates.
1672:
1301:
1045:
1035:
596:
562:
During the mid-19th century, English companies began mining for gold in the area, mostly in
529:
432:
399:
311:
256:. It is said that Nannan took refuge at Wayanad hills in 5th century CE when he was lost to
237:
183:
175:
167:
155:
1545:
1326:
1311:
468:
245:
229:
223:
72:
1615:
1600:
1112:
1081:
1061:
574:
203:
civilisation can be seen in the hills throughout the present day Wayanad district. The
119:
50:
26:
1741:
1580:
1514:
1460:
1450:
1231:
1107:
1102:
1076:
1066:
257:
204:
200:
196:
151:
123:
1555:
1478:
1396:
1321:
1071:
833:
Madrass District Gazetteeers, The Nilgiris. By W. Francic. Madras 1908 Pages 90-104
820:
517:
502:
478:
445:
127:
1341:
705:
689:
1708:
1524:
1519:
1488:
1371:
1306:
1221:
1186:
506:
383:
375:
371:
363:
339:
305:
310:
The Mooshaka Kings were considered descendants of Nannan. By the 14th century,
1483:
1376:
1286:
1251:
1236:
1226:
1196:
1181:
1166:
1143:
1019:
1003:
441:
420:
403:
359:
253:
34:
903:
890:
663:
1595:
1429:
1391:
1361:
1331:
1316:
1271:
1256:
1206:
1201:
1171:
494:
379:
351:
347:
335:
319:
315:
289:
285:
233:
248:. The most famous King of Ezhimala was Nannan whose Kingdom extended up to
842:
Report of the Administration of Mysore 1863-64. British Parliament Library
114:
1590:
1493:
1386:
1366:
1356:
1296:
1281:
1211:
1191:
729:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operation, Kerala. p. 9.
601:
407:
343:
293:
241:
217:
1605:
1261:
1216:
1176:
1133:
606:
525:
521:
498:
490:
473:
462:
led his troops to south west of Mysore and after conquering, called it
391:
387:
147:
135:
1585:
1529:
1434:
1351:
1291:
1266:
567:
563:
437:
323:
273:
163:
159:
139:
99:
87:
76:
917:
1276:
987:
587:
586:
440:. By the end of the 17th century, they shared the area of
431:) in the beginning of the 11th century. In 17th century
113:
38:
1148:
962:
881:
My visit to the goldfields in south east wynaad -Samuel Jennings
268:
which included the eastern regions of Ezhimala kingdom (Wayanad-
60:
921:
578:
577:
on a massive scale. The climate and soil were well suited for
520:
was transferred from Malabar to Coimbatore in 1860. Southeast
338:
Dominion emerged into independent 10 principalities i.e.,
118:
An old map of Malabar District (1854). Note that the taluks
744:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666.
875:
284:, which contained much of the coastal belt wedged between
260:, just before his execution in a battle, according to the
707:
Census of India, 1991: pt. 2A. General population tables
861:. Madras: PRINTED BY R. HILL, AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS.
646:
1981 Census Handbook- Wayanad District (Part-A&B)
292:
was under Ezhimala kingdom with the headquarters at
75:(30 km), one of the nearest municipal towns in
1696:
1660:
1634:
1573:
1538:
1507:
1469:
1443:
1412:
1405:
1157:
1126:
1095:
1054:
1028:
1012:
996:
980:
955:
53:. It is categorized as a third-grade municipality.
182:. Actually Gudalur was the southeastern region in
394:, in the early medieval period. The origin of
794:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011
710:. Controller of Publications. 1995. p. 13.
322:in the south with Arabian Sea on the west and
694:. Controller of Publications. 2004. p. 4.
471:of North Canara. In 1104 AD Vishnuvardhana of
933:
765:The Hindu staff reporter (21 November 2011).
154:, Nelliarasi, another adivasi ruler, and the
8:
314:was known as Kolathirinad and the Rulers as
142:of Malabar were rearranged in 1860 and 1877.
800:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
767:"Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage"
652:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
452:Carnatic invasions into Wayanad and Gudalur
170:until 1877. In 1877, it was transferred to
1409:
940:
926:
918:
850:
848:
723:District Census Handbook, Kasaragod (2011)
595:He brought a large number of people from
626:
236:. Politically the area was part of the
63:(65 km), the district headquarters
591:Kunalikutty Haji - A family photo 1930
1748:Cities and towns in Nilgiris district
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
7:
823:. Bombay B X Furtado And Sons. 1931.
378:dynasty on the northernmost part of
232:) who later came to be known as the
82:The nearest international airports,
664:"Wayanad- A scton of Western Ghats"
174:only because of the heavy size of
69:(23 km), the nearest township
14:
509:took control over the territory.
382:dominion, were relatives to both
158:, a kingdom based in present-day
971:
532:was the regions included in the
92:Coimbatore International Airport
791:Government of India (2014–15).
456:In 930 AD, emperor Erayappa of
398:(the Kottayam referred here is
326:hills on the eastern boundary.
1688:Udhagamandalam railway station
691:Census of India, 2001: Wayanad
1:
477:invaded Bayalnad followed by
84:Calicut International Airport
497:'s rule, the ghat road from
264:. Wayanad was a part of the
96:Kannur International Airport
1764:
969:
406:, not to be confused with
303:
221:
215:
1722:
858:Malabar Manual (Volume-2)
742:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
1683:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
272:areas including part of
855:Logan, William (1887).
740:Logan, William (2010).
643:M. Vijayanunni (1983).
609:community in Pandalur.
415:and its feudal lord
592:
252:and northern parts of
143:
956:District headquarters
590:
396:Kottayam Royal Family
117:
21:is a small town near
1247:Halatty Manithalatty
240:with its Capital at
900: /
330:Kingdom of Kottayam
199:. Much evidence of
138:Taluk in 1854. The
94:(135 km), and
1678:Nilgiri Ghat Roads
1621:Vijayanagar Empire
821:"The Kadamba Kula"
670:. 27 November 2017
593:
427:) and Younger (
178:and small size of
156:Nilambur Kovilakam
144:
1735:
1734:
1611:Madurai Sultanate
1569:
1568:
1456:Nilgiri Mountains
949:Nilgiris district
904:11.483°N 76.333°E
566:and Pandalur. A
538:Nilgiris district
250:Gudalur, Nilgiris
180:Nilgiris district
172:Nilgiris district
132:Nilgiris district
98:(137 km) in
31:Nilgiris district
1755:
1704:Botanical Garden
1673:Mysore-Ooty Road
1410:
1302:Kundha Hosahatty
975:
942:
935:
928:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
863:
862:
852:
843:
840:
834:
831:
825:
824:
817:
811:
808:
802:
801:
799:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
762:
756:
755:
737:
731:
730:
728:
718:
712:
711:
702:
696:
695:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
654:
653:
651:
640:
530:Malabar District
433:Kottayam-Malabar
400:Kottayam-Malabar
366:, Iruvazhinadu (
312:Mooshaka Kingdom
238:Ezhimala Kingdom
212:Ezhimala kingdom
176:Malabar District
168:Malabar District
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1718:
1692:
1656:
1635:Protected areas
1630:
1565:
1534:
1503:
1465:
1439:
1401:
1159:
1153:
1122:
1091:
1050:
1024:
1008:
992:
976:
967:
951:
946:
908:
906:
902:
899:
894:
891:
889:
887:
886:
872:
867:
866:
854:
853:
846:
841:
837:
832:
828:
819:
818:
814:
809:
805:
797:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
764:
763:
759:
752:
739:
738:
734:
726:
720:
719:
715:
704:
703:
699:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
657:
649:
642:
641:
628:
623:
575:tea plantations
560:
515:
487:
469:Kadamba dynasty
454:
332:
308:
302:
246:Kannur district
244:in present-day
230:Mushika dynasty
226:
224:Mushika dynasty
220:
214:
193:
130:in present-day
112:
90:(110 km),
73:Sulthan Bathery
47:
12:
11:
5:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Charring Cross
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1626:Western Gangas
1623:
1618:
1616:Mysore Kingdom
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1149:Udhagamandalam
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1127:Municipalities
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1096:Revenue blocks
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
970:
968:
966:
965:
959:
957:
953:
952:
947:
945:
944:
937:
930:
922:
909:11.483; 76.333
884:
883:
878:
871:
870:External links
868:
865:
864:
844:
835:
826:
812:
803:
783:
757:
750:
732:
713:
697:
681:
655:
625:
624:
622:
619:
559:
558:
555:
550:
546:
514:
511:
486:
485:Mysore Sultans
483:
453:
450:
331:
328:
304:Main article:
301:
298:
216:Main article:
213:
210:
192:
189:
134:were parts of
111:
108:
104:
103:
80:
70:
64:
51:Pandalur taluk
46:
43:
27:Pandalur taluk
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1760:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1461:Western Ghats
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Eastern Ghats
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1118:Udagamandalam
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:Udagamandalam
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Udagamandalam
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
974:
964:
963:Udagamandalam
961:
960:
958:
954:
950:
943:
938:
936:
931:
929:
924:
923:
920:
916:
913:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
860:
859:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
830:
827:
822:
816:
813:
807:
804:
796:
795:
787:
784:
772:
768:
761:
758:
753:
751:9788120604476
747:
743:
736:
733:
725:
724:
717:
714:
709:
708:
701:
698:
693:
692:
685:
682:
669:
665:
659:
656:
648:
647:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
627:
620:
618:
614:
610:
608:
603:
598:
589:
585:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
556:
554:
551:
548:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
475:
470:
465:
461:
460:
459:Ganga Dynasty
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Puraikizhanad
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
225:
219:
211:
209:
206:
205:Edakkal Caves
202:
201:New Stone Age
198:
197:before Christ
190:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
109:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
57:
54:
52:
44:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
1425:Emerald Lake
1397:Yellanahalli
1346:
1322:Mango Orange
885:
876:Pandalur.com
857:
838:
829:
815:
806:
793:
786:
774:. Retrieved
770:
760:
741:
735:
722:
716:
706:
700:
690:
684:
672:. Retrieved
668:Anand Bharat
667:
658:
645:
615:
611:
594:
583:
572:
561:
541:
518:Kundah taluk
516:
513:Colonial era
503:Thamarassery
488:
479:Vijayanagara
472:
463:
458:
455:
446:Thamarassery
428:
424:
417:Puraikizhars
416:
412:
350:or Poyanad (
333:
309:
281:
277:
265:
262:Sangam works
227:
194:
145:
105:
55:
48:
18:
17:
15:
1714:Rose Garden
1709:Ooty varkey
1520:Moyar River
1489:Kolaribetta
1372:Thanthanadu
1307:Kuruthukuli
1242:Forest Dale
1222:Chembakolli
1187:Athigaratty
907: /
776:24 November
553:Nambalakode
507:Tipu Sultan
386:as well as
384:Kolathunadu
376:Nileshwaram
372:Kurumbranad
364:Nileshwaram
340:Kadathanadu
306:Kolathunadu
300:Kolathunadu
280:along with
191:Pre-history
1539:Waterfalls
1499:Rangaswamy
1484:Doddabetta
1382:Wellington
1377:Theppakadu
1337:Naduvattam
1287:Kinnakorai
1252:Hubbathala
1237:Devarshola
1227:Cherangode
1197:Bandishola
1182:Aruvankadu
1167:Adikaratti
1144:Nelliyalam
1020:Kongu Nadu
1004:Tamil Nadu
621:References
557:Cherankode
524:region of
493:was under
442:Thalassery
421:Thirunelly
404:Thalassery
360:Thalassery
348:Randathara
316:Kolathiris
282:Poozhinadu
276:(Coorg)).
254:Coimbatore
234:Kolathiris
222:See also:
35:Tamil Nadu
1661:Transport
1642:Mudumalai
1596:Kalabhras
1546:Catherine
1444:Mountains
1420:Avalanche
1406:Geography
1392:Yedapalli
1362:Thambatty
1342:O' Valley
1332:Mulligoor
1317:Manihatty
1272:Jegathala
1257:Hullickal
1207:Bellikkal
1202:Bearhatty
1172:Achanakal
1158:Towns and
1029:Divisions
771:The Hindu
674:7 January
613:village.
528:Taluk in
495:Hyder Ali
380:Kolathiri
352:Dharmadom
336:Kolathiri
320:Korapuzha
290:Kozhikode
286:Mangalore
1742:Category
1647:Mukurthi
1591:Hoysalas
1551:Kalhatti
1525:Pandiyar
1494:Mukurthi
1387:Yedakadu
1367:Thangadu
1357:Sundatty
1347:Pandalur
1312:Lovedale
1297:Kotagiri
1282:Kilkunda
1212:Bikketti
1192:Avilanji
1160:villages
1113:Kotagiri
1082:Pandalur
1062:Kotagiri
602:Khilafat
549:Munnanad
464:Bayalnad
425:Muthukur
419:. The
408:Kottayam
356:Kottayam
344:Vadakara
294:Ezhimala
278:Karkanad
266:Karkanad
242:Ezhimala
218:Ezhimala
152:Panniyas
120:Pandalur
45:Location
19:Pandalur
1697:Related
1652:Nilgiri
1606:Pandyas
1574:History
1515:Bhavani
1479:Anginda
1262:Ithalar
1217:Burliar
1177:Aravenu
1139:Gudalur
1134:Coonoor
1108:Gudalur
1103:Coonoor
1077:Gudalur
1067:Coonoor
1046:Gudalur
1036:Coonoor
981:Country
895:76°20′E
892:11°29′N
607:Badagas
597:Malabar
534:Gudalur
526:Wayanad
522:Wayanad
499:Vythiri
491:Wayanad
474:Hoysala
429:Elamkur
392:Calicut
388:Zamorin
270:Gudalur
184:Wayanad
148:Wayanad
136:Wayanad
124:Gudalur
110:History
67:Gudalur
25:in the
23:Gudalur
1727:People
1601:Nayaks
1586:Cholas
1581:Cheras
1556:Katary
1530:Pykara
1508:Rivers
1435:Pykara
1352:Sholur
1292:Koderi
1267:Jandha
1232:Devala
1072:Kundah
1055:Taluks
1013:Region
748:
568:London
564:Devala
542:Amsoms
438:Kodagu
368:Panoor
324:Kodagu
274:Kodagu
258:Cheras
164:Kerala
160:Kerala
140:Taluks
128:Kundah
126:, and
100:Kerala
88:Kerala
77:Kerala
1561:Law's
1471:Peaks
1413:Lakes
1327:Melur
1277:Ketti
997:State
988:India
798:(PDF)
727:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
489:When
402:near
334:The
39:India
1430:Ooty
778:2016
746:ISBN
676:2020
288:and
166:and
61:Ooty
579:tea
501:to
390:of
370:),
362:),
354:),
346:),
86:in
33:in
29:of
1744::
847:^
769:.
666:.
629:^
544:.
296:.
122:,
41:.
37:,
941:e
934:t
927:v
780:.
754:.
678:.
358:(
342:(
102:.
79:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
