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175:, which states: "Without becoming a scholar in the five sciences, not even the supreme sage can become omniscient. For the sake of refuting and supporting others, and for the sake of knowing everything himself, he makes an effort in these ."
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58:
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146:) in which a learned person was traditionally supposed to be well-versed.
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The Dharma's
Gatekeepers: Sakya Paṇḍita on Buddhist scholarship in Tibet
203:
The Dharma's
Gatekeepers: Sakya Paṇḍita on Buddhist scholarship in Tibet
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178:
The first (and one of the only) Tibetans afforded the title was
231:
169:). The stipulation can be traced to (but may well predate) the
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182:. For other notable Buddhists afforded the title, see
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1025:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
149:The five sciences are: science of language (
48:introducing citations to additional sources
2949:
2935:
250:
236:
228:
130:awarded to scholars who have mastered the
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2212:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
195:
2415:List of Buddhist architecture in China
219:by Jonathan C. Gold. SUNY Press. pg 14
205:by Jonathan C. Gold. SUNY Press. pg 15
7:
2903:
2901:
161:), science of fine arts and crafts (
2921:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2202:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
2905:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2430:Thai temple art and architecture
2175:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
415:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
281:
268:
258:
165:), and science of spirituality (
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
282:
2420:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2222:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1302:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
493:Places where the Buddha stayed
1:
2435:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2192:Buddhism and the Roman world
2168:Decline of Buddhism in India
2163:History of Buddhism in India
263: Topics in
172:Mahāyāna-sūtrālamkāra-kārikā
1390:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1130:
2999:
2978:Sanskrit words and phrases
2900:
2340:The unanswerable questions
2973:Tibetan Buddhism in India
2868:
2425:Buddhist temples in Korea
988:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
891:Three planes of existence
498:Buddha in world religions
277:
2207:Persecution of Buddhists
1428:Four stages of awakening
809:Three marks of existence
395:Physical characteristics
157:), science of medicine (
2968:Tibetan Buddhist titles
1570:Ten principal disciples
453:(aunt, adoptive mother)
59:"Pandita" Buddhism
2917:-related article is a
2280:Buddhism and democracy
1793:Tibetan Buddhist canon
1788:Chinese Buddhist canon
1020:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1015:Early Buddhist schools
2290:Eight Consciousnesses
400:Life of Buddha in art
153:), science of logic (
144:rig gnas chen po lnga
2767:East Asian religions
2197:Buddhism in the West
1768:Early Buddhist texts
1383:Four Right Exertions
849:Ten spiritual realms
342:Noble Eightfold Path
163:śilakarmasthānavidyā
114:(Sanskrit; Tibetan:
44:improve this article
2890:Religion portal
2637:Temple of the Tooth
2516:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1555:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1048:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
831:Two truths doctrine
651:Mahapajapati Gotamī
451:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2812:Western philosophy
2410:Dzong architecture
2232:Vipassana movement
2227:Buddhist modernism
1655:Emperor Wen of Sui
1423:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1356:Threefold Training
1158:Vipassana movement
874:Hungry Ghost realm
694:Avidyā (Ignorance)
641:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
390:Great Renunciation
385:Eight Great Events
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2929:
2898:
2897:
2536:Om mani padme hum
2242:Women in Buddhism
2158:Buddhist councils
2028:Western countries
1816:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
1577:Shaolin Monastery
1154:Samatha-vipassanā
764:Pratītyasamutpāda
568:Metteyya/Maitreya
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315:Four Noble Truths
126:) was a title in
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2715:Sacred languages
2563:Maya Devi Temple
2526:Mahabodhi Temple
2330:Secular Buddhism
2295:Engaged Buddhism
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983:Tibetan Buddhism
934:Vietnamese Thiền
533:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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140:rigné chenpo nga
136:pañcavidyāsthāna
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729:Five hindrances
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1740:B. R. Ambedkar
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1660:Songtsen Gampo
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1339:Eight precepts
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1110:Five Strengths
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749:Mental factors
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601:Mahamoggallāna
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516:Avalokiteśvara
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107:
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42:. Please help
28:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2653:
2652:Miscellaneous
2649:
2643:
2642:Vegetarianism
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Buddha in art
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:United States
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Padmasambhava
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1587:Major figures
1584:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:Western tulku
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Five precepts
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Dhamma vicaya
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Buddhābhiṣeka
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
898:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Enlightenment
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Dhamma theory
712:
710:
709:Buddha-nature
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
687:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
579:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Samantabhadra
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
513:
511:
509:
505:
499:
496:
494:
491:
487:
481:
479:
473:
471:
465:
463:
457:
455:
449:
447:
441:
439:
433:
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
363:
359:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
310:
308:
304:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
280:
279:
276:
271:
266:
261:
253:
248:
246:
241:
239:
234:
233:
230:
221:
218:
213:
210:
207:
204:
199:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
180:Sakya Pandita
176:
174:
173:
168:
167:adhyātmavidyā
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:five sciences
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2923:expanding it
2912:
2830:Bodhisattvas
2750:Christianity
2745:Baháʼí Faith
2610:Dharmachakra
2600:Prayer wheel
2590:Prayer beads
2358:Architecture
2237:969 Movement
2021:Saudi Arabia
1999:Central Asia
1992:South Africa
1814:
1797:
1730:Panchen Lama
1635:Buddhapālita
1231:Satipatthana
1226:Mindful Yoga
1139:Recollection
1053:Brahmavihara
924:Japanese Zen
919:Chinese Chan
879:Animal realm
686:Key concepts
508:Bodhisattvas
320:Three Jewels
216:
212:
202:
198:
177:
170:
166:
162:
159:cikitsāvidyā
158:
154:
150:
148:
143:
139:
135:
123:
115:
111:
110:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
2675:Dharma talk
2504:Asalha Puja
2300:Eschatology
2103:Switzerland
2083:New Zealand
2011:Middle East
1920:Philippines
1840:Afghanistan
1645:Bodhidharma
1630:Buddhaghosa
1550:Householder
1460:Monasticism
1413:Bodhisattva
1268:Prostration
1221:Mindfulness
1149:Anapanasati
1132:Kammaṭṭhāna
929:Korean Seon
869:Asura realm
864:Human realm
804:Ten Fetters
759:Parinirvana
661:Uppalavanna
626:Mahākaccana
611:Mahākassapa
543:Kṣitigarbha
538:Ākāśagarbha
435:Suddhodāna
380:Four sights
307:Foundations
134:(Sanskrit:
2962:Categories
2792:Psychology
2772:Gnosticism
2760:Comparison
2755:Influences
2737:Comparison
2620:Bhavacakra
2578:Kushinagar
2553:Pilgrimage
2499:Māgha Pūjā
2454:Bodhi Tree
2270:Buddhology
2260:Abhidharma
2252:Philosophy
2185:Menander I
2053:Costa Rica
2004:Uzbekistan
1845:Bangladesh
1799:Dhammapada
1783:Pali Canon
1745:Ajahn Chah
1725:Dalai Lama
1625:Kumārajīva
1620:Vasubandhu
1595:The Buddha
1503:Zen master
1438:Sakadagami
1418:Buddhahood
1349:Pratimokṣa
1164:Shikantaza
1120:Meditation
1095:Deity yoga
966:Madhyamaka
859:Deva realm
754:Mindstream
704:Bodhicitta
616:Aṅgulimāla
483:Devadatta
459:Yaśodharā
362:The Buddha
352:Middle Way
190:References
151:śabdavidyā
70:newspapers
2860:Festivals
2840:Buddhists
2802:Theosophy
2605:Symbolism
2595:Hama yumi
2568:Bodh Gaya
2335:Socialism
2310:Evolution
2285:Economics
2123:Venezuela
2038:Australia
2033:Argentina
1957:Sri Lanka
1952:Singapore
1870:Indonesia
1832:Countries
1773:Tripiṭaka
1735:Ajahn Mun
1610:Nagarjuna
1605:Aśvaghoṣa
1488:Anagārika
1483:Śrāmaṇerī
1478:Śrāmaṇera
1473:Bhikkhunī
1433:Sotāpanna
1322:Passaddhi
1263:Offerings
1238:Nekkhamma
1115:Iddhipada
1035:Practices
1005:Theravada
978:Vajrayana
971:Yogachara
941:Pure Land
854:Six Paths
841:Cosmology
621:Anuruddha
596:Sāriputta
586:Kaundinya
578:Disciples
553:Vajrapāṇi
405:Footprint
370:Tathāgata
155:hetuvidyā
100:June 2010
40:talk page
2915:Buddhism
2878:Category
2807:Violence
2777:Hinduism
2725:Sanskrit
2680:Hinayana
2665:Amitābha
2625:Swastika
2494:Uposatha
2484:Holidays
2469:Calendar
2315:Humanism
2153:Kanishka
2143:Timeline
1967:Thailand
1935:Kalmykia
1930:Buryatia
1915:Pakistan
1900:Mongolia
1895:Maldives
1890:Malaysia
1855:Cambodia
1720:Shamarpa
1715:Nichiren
1665:Xuanzang
1600:Nagasena
1518:Rinpoche
1248:Pāramitā
1090:Devotion
1010:Navayana
998:Dzogchen
961:Nichiren
909:Mahayana
901:Branches
779:Saṅkhāra
528:Mañjuśrī
485:(cousin)
477:(cousin)
445:(mother)
437:(father)
425:Miracles
375:Birthday
292:Glossary
265:Buddhism
124:mkhas pa
2855:Temples
2835:Buddhas
2797:Science
2787:Judaism
2782:Jainism
2700:Lineage
2660:Abhijñā
2630:Thangka
2573:Sarnath
2558:Lumbini
2479:Funeral
2474:Cuisine
2350:Culture
2325:Reality
2275:Creator
2265:Atomism
2135:History
2108:Ukraine
2068:Germany
1987:Senegal
1977:Vietnam
1905:Myanmar
1705:Shinran
1695:Karmapa
1670:Shandao
1640:Dignāga
1565:Śrāvaka
1545:Donchee
1540:Kappiya
1498:Sayadaw
1468:Bhikkhu
1443:Anāgāmi
1400:Nirvana
1366:Samadhi
1253:Paritta
1194:Tonglen
1189:Mandala
1144:Smarana
1125:Mantras
1073:Upekkha
1043:Bhavana
993:Shingon
946:Tiantai
799:Tathātā
789:Śūnyatā
784:Skandha
774:Saṃsāra
769:Rebirth
744:Kleshas
734:Indriya
636:Subhūti
521:Guanyin
475:Ānanda
467:Rāhula
347:Nirvana
287:Outline
184:Pandita
142:; Wyl.
138:; Tib.
112:Paṇḍita
84:scholar
2850:Sutras
2845:Suttas
2710:Siddhi
2695:Koliya
2670:Brahmā
2585:Poetry
2531:Mantra
2521:Kasaya
2393:Pagoda
2373:Kyaung
2368:Vihāra
2363:Temple
2305:Ethics
2148:Ashoka
2098:Sweden
2093:Poland
2088:Norway
2078:Mexico
2063:France
2048:Canada
2043:Brazil
1982:Africa
1962:Taiwan
1925:Russia
1850:Bhutan
1810:Vinaya
1690:Naropa
1680:Saraha
1615:Asanga
1371:Prajñā
1280:Refuge
1243:Nianfo
1204:Tertön
1199:Tantra
1184:Ganana
1174:Tukdam
1100:Dhyāna
1068:Mudita
1063:Karuṇā
956:Risshū
951:Huayan
884:Naraka
824:Anattā
819:Dukkha
814:Anicca
719:Dharma
671:Channa
606:Ānanda
591:Assaji
558:Skanda
461:(wife)
430:Family
410:Relics
335:Sangha
330:Dharma
325:Buddha
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
2913:This
2822:Lists
2690:Kalpa
2685:Iddhi
2548:Music
2543:Mudra
2509:Vassa
2489:Vesak
2459:Budai
2405:Candi
2388:Stupa
2320:Logic
2073:Italy
1972:Tibet
1910:Nepal
1880:Korea
1875:Japan
1865:India
1860:China
1805:Sutra
1760:Texts
1710:Dōgen
1700:Hōnen
1685:Atiśa
1650:Zhiyi
1560:Achar
1528:Tulku
1523:Geshe
1508:Rōshi
1493:Ajahn
1448:Arhat
1408:Bodhi
1378:Vīrya
1295:Sacca
1290:Satya
1285:Sādhu
1273:Music
1216:Merit
1209:Terma
1169:Zazen
1105:Faith
1058:Mettā
739:Karma
699:Bardo
666:Asita
656:Khema
646:Upāli
631:Nanda
469:(son)
443:Māyā
420:Films
297:Index
116:khepa
91:JSTOR
77:books
2919:stub
2720:Pāḷi
2705:Māra
2615:Flag
2016:Iran
1940:Tuva
1885:Laos
1513:Lama
1361:Śīla
1329:Śīla
1317:Pīti
1307:Sati
1258:Puja
1179:Koan
1085:Dāna
676:Yasa
563:Tārā
63:news
2442:Art
2378:Wat
914:Zen
120:Wyl
46:by
2964::
1944:ru
186:.
118:;
2950:e
2943:t
2936:v
2925:.
1946:)
1942:(
1160:)
1156:(
251:e
244:t
237:v
122::
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
