2288:. Raja Muda Abdullah and the Malay chiefs arrived on 15 January. The afternoon session (circa 3:30 p.m.) on 16 January was a one-to-one meeting between Mantri Ngah Ibrahim and Clarke, in which Clarke highlighted to the Mantri that the problem in Larut was a direct consequence of his vacillating policy. The second day of the conference (17 January) was the meeting between Clarke and the Malay chiefs, whose opinions were individually considered before the candidate for the sultanship was decided. 18 January was a Saturday and no business was conducted. On 19 January the draft treaty was discussed with the Malay chiefs. The Treaty of Pangkor was officially sealed in the afternoon session of the concluding day (actually in the morning session of 20 January, another agreement between Clarke and the Chinese chiefs was signed, i.e. Bond of $ 50,000 to Keep the Peace).
47:
2163:
2073:
2353:
Sigari, as laid down in the Chart Sheet No. 1 Straits of
Malacca, a tracing of which is annexed, marked A, in a straight line to the sea, thence along the sea coast to the South, to Pulo Katta on the West, and from Pulo Katta a line running North East about five miles, and thence North to Bukit Sigari.
2371:
The Mantri of Larut engages to acknowledge as a debt due by him to the
Government of the Straits Settlements, the charges and expenses incurred by this investigation, as well as charges and expenses to which the Colony of the Straits Settlements and Great Britain have been put or may be put by their
2367:
That on the cessation of the present disturbances in Perak and the re-establishment of peace and amity among the contending factions in that country, immediate measures under the control and supervision of one or more
British Officers shall be taken for restoring as far as practicable the occupation
2352:
were ceded to Great
Britain having been misunderstood and it being desirable to readjust the same, so as to carry into effect the intention of the Framers thereof, it is hereby declared that the Boundaries of the said Territory so ceded shall be rectified as follows, that is to say: from Bukit
2381:
Raja Ismail did not attend the meeting arranged between Sir Andrew Clarke and Raja
Abdullah. He did not recognise the agreement but had no choice as he was faced with the alliance between Raja Abdullah and the British. As a result, Raja Abdullah was made sultan, and Sir
2248:
on 26 September 1872, signed by himself and 44 other
Chinese leaders, seeking British interference following the attack of 12,000 men of Chung Shan by 2,000 men of Sen Ning. The British immediately saw this as an opportunity to expand its influence in
2324:
That the Sultan receive and provide a suitable residence for a
British Officer to be called Resident, who shall be accredited to his Court, and whose advice must be asked and acted upon on all questions other than those touching Malay religion and
2368:
of the mines, and the possession of machinery, &c., as held previous to the commencement of these disturbances, and for the payment of compensation for damages, the decision of such officers shall be final in such case.
2328:
That the
Governor of Larut shall have attached to him as Assistant Resident, a British Officer acting under the Resident of Perak, with similar power and subordinate only to the said Resident.
2240:
which
Abdullah signed. The letter expressed Abdullah's desire to place Perak under British protection, and "to have a man of sufficient abilities to show (him) a good system of government."
2625:
1722:
2459:
1772:
1592:
2338:
That a Civil List regulating the income to be received by the Sultan, by the
Bandahara, by the Mantri, and by the other Officers be the next charge on the said Revenue.
1091:
2412:
under British protection within a year, and Pahang in 1888. In 1875, a British Resident was sent to Selangor. In 1874, a British Resident was sent to Sungei Ujong.
2237:
2143:
1256:
1349:
2101:
1632:
2312:
That the Raja Bandahara Ismail, now acting sultan, be allowed to retain the title of Sultan Muda with a pension and a certain small territory assigned to him.
2245:
2147:
2360:, that is to say, the portion of land draining into that river from the south be declared British Territory, as a rectification of the Southern Boundary of
1672:
1186:
1986:
1882:
2524:
1339:
902:
898:
1602:
2364:. Such Boundary to be marked out by commissioners; one named by the Government of the Straits Settlements, and the other by the Sultan of Perak.
2341:
That the collection and control of all revenue and the general administration of the country be regulated under the advice of these Residents.
2562:
1991:
771:
1732:
1041:
1962:
1306:
1236:
2635:
1762:
1612:
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1286:
991:
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1246:
793:
46:
1802:
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1482:
1031:
926:
2640:
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2315:
That all the other nominations of great Officers made at the time the Rajah Bandahara Ismail received the regalia be confirmed.
1662:
1319:
1296:
1156:
1021:
432:
1922:
2046:
1912:
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1502:
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1401:
1329:
1146:
767:
577:
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2011:
1996:
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1001:
912:
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26:
1832:
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1452:
1266:
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422:
2236:
who was a well-known businessman. Tan, together with an English merchant in Singapore, drafted a letter to Governor
1932:
1792:
1522:
1011:
537:
2615:
527:
2484:
487:
1702:
1622:
1462:
1051:
721:
313:
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2036:
2006:
2001:
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1852:
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853:
701:
587:
1842:
1652:
1359:
1071:
813:
2213:
Sultan Ismail was proclaimed Sultan of Perak instead. At the same time, two Chinese secret societies,
2277:
1472:
1397:
1276:
1176:
946:
691:
399:
58:
97:
2332:
2253:
and to strengthen its monopoly on tin exports. As a result, the Pangkor Treaty of 1874 was signed.
823:
517:
35:
2331:
That the cost of these Residents with their establishments be determined by the Government of the
2058:
741:
661:
477:
409:
255:
121:
2186:, to consider Perak of significant importance. However, local strife, collectively known as the
2558:
2383:
2195:
2041:
1542:
1081:
956:
346:
336:
235:
2568:
2345:
2273:
2257:
2228:
Raja Muda Abdullah later appealed to the British regarding these two problems. He turned to
2053:
2031:
1572:
1422:
1226:
873:
783:
731:
597:
442:
356:
245:
192:
2390:
2318:
That the power given to the Orang Kayah Mantri over Larut by the late Sultan be confirmed.
2306:
2285:
2241:
2222:
2214:
2119:
2077:
1562:
1442:
1216:
1116:
681:
386:
376:
323:
300:
2460:"The Story of Sultan Abdullah's Exile in the Seychelles and Malaysia's National Anthem"
2361:
2349:
2250:
2210:
2139:
803:
651:
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2206:
1682:
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222:
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2357:
2321:
That all revenues be collected and all appointments made in the name of the Sultan.
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2191:
2174:
producer throughout the 19th century, leading Britain, which had already colonised
2162:
2131:
1136:
1061:
966:
863:
671:
2389:
Following this, the British actively became involved in three other Malay states:
2386:
was appointed as Perak's first British Resident after the treaty came into force.
2284:
arrived the next day, escorted by his lawyer R. C. Woods and his security chief
2135:
68:
2272:
The Chinese chiefs arrived on 13 January, the Hai San group was accompanied by
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833:
607:
557:
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132:
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81:
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2198:
secret societies disrupted the supply of tin from the mines of Perak.
2398:
2261:
2175:
1206:
843:
202:
2589:
Kim, Khoo Kay, and Andrew Clarke, "The Pangkor Engagement of 1874".
2440:
Khoo Kay Kim, and Andrew Clarke, "The Pangkor Engagement of 1874."
2372:
efforts to secure the tranquility of Perak and the safety of trade.
2401:. These states, along with Perak, were later reorganised into the
2161:
2127:
2513:. London, New York, Melbourne: Hutchinson & Co. p. 33.
2408:
Clarke arrived in November 1873 and he put Perak, Selangor and
2171:
2591:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
2442:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
2225:), fought against each other over control of the tin mines.
45:
2142:. It was the result of a multi-day conference organised by
2256:
The Malay translation of the treaty was prepared by
2527:. National University of Singapore. Archived from
2130:. The treaty is significant in the history of the
2118:was a treaty signed between Great Britain and the
2305:That the Raja Muda Abdullah be recognised as the
2555:A Brief History of Malaysia: Texts and Materials
2525:"Documents Archive - Pangkor Engagement of 1874"
2335:and be a first charge on the Revenues of Perak.
2138:and paved the way for British imperialism in
2095:
8:
2276:, while the Ghee Hins group was escorted by
2201:In 1871, Sultan Ali of Perak died. However,
2122:on 20 January 1874, on the Colonial Steamer
2485:"The Golden Chersonese And The Way Thither"
16:1874 treaty between Great Britain and Perak
2626:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
2102:
2088:
20:
2134:as it legitimised British control of the
2557:(2nd ed.). Pena Hijrah Resources.
2548:
2546:
2433:
2209:, had not been present at his funeral.
1673:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
34:
23:
2458:International Magazine Kreol (2015).
7:
2194:elites and frequent clashes between
1963:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
2356:That the Southern watershed of the
2148:Governor of the Straits Settlements
1763:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
1603:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1523:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
14:
1773:Attacks against places of worship
2344:That the Treaty under which the
2071:
1733:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
2190:(1861–1874), between the local
1593:Penang terminal bridge collapse
578:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
1503:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
1:
2264:for the Straits Settlements.
2150:, to solve two problems: the
1713:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
768:Japanese occupation of Malaya
227:
86:
2464:International Magazine Kreol
1953:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
1873:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
1753:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1032:North Borneo self-governance
2553:Hasbollah Mat Saad (2018).
2154:, and Sultanship in Perak.
1803:Genting Highlands bus crash
1783:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1483:AIA building hostage crisis
1453:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1402:Philippine militant attacks
1207:Federal Territory of Labuan
1137:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1127:National Operations Council
1092:Second communist insurgency
2657:
2636:1874 in the British Empire
2509:Swettenham, Frank (1941).
1933:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1247:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
2489:digital.library.upenn.edu
2268:Summary of the conference
2217:(led by Chin Ah Yam) and
1863:Movida Bar grenade attack
1613:Bright Sparklers disaster
1513:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1493:National Monument bombing
1463:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1257:Royal Immunity Amendments
1002:Singapore self-governance
913:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
528:Siamese invasion of Kedah
2593:47.1 (225) (1974): 1–12
2444:47.1 (225) (1974): 1-12
2301:The agreement dictated:
2166:Sultan Abdullah of Perak
1883:Darul Quran madrasa fire
1703:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1623:Highland Towers collapse
1320:Pakatan Harapan takeover
722:Unfederated Malay States
314:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1943:2023 Elmina plane crash
1923:2021-22 Malaysia floods
1903:2020-21 Malaysia floods
1893:2018 Subang Temple riot
1853:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
1833:2014–15 Malaysia floods
1743:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1187:South China Sea dispute
1167:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1157:Federal Territory of KL
1052:Sarawak self-governance
126:65,000–40,000 BCE
2641:1874 in Southeast Asia
2631:1874 in British Malaya
2403:Federated Malay States
2260:and Mohamed Said, the
2167:
2116:Pangkor Treaty of 1874
1553:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1423:Brunei's Limbang claim
1267:Asian financial crisis
854:Sandakan Death Marches
702:Federated Malay States
588:Crown Colony of Labuan
50:
2422:British Malaya topics
2165:
1793:Hulu Langat landslide
1473:Malaysian haze crisis
1237:Constitutional crisis
1072:Singapore in Malaysia
1062:Formation of Malaysia
927:Anti-cession movement
814:Parit Sulong Massacre
293:Rise of Muslim states
217:100 BCE–1474 CE
49:
2511:Footprints in Malaya
2297:Terms and conditions
2246:presented a petition
1723:Indian Ocean tsunami
1413:Singapore race riots
1398:North Borneo dispute
1177:Pedra Branca dispute
992:Malayan Independence
947:Federation of Malaya
712:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
692:Mat Salleh Rebellion
488:Dutch–Portuguese War
207:100 BCE–642 CE
159:11,000–200 BCE
2531:on 25 November 2016
2348:and the islands of
2333:Straits Settlements
2282:Mantri Ngah Ibrahim
2126:, off the coast of
2078:Malaysia portal
1913:LRT train collision
1683:Al-Ma'unah incident
1663:Tropical Storm Greg
1147:New Economic Policy
984:Independence period
824:Battle of Singapore
518:Straits Settlements
453:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
172:500 – 200 BCE
2362:Province Wellesley
2170:Perak was a major
2168:
1653:Pos Dipang mudflow
1433:Penang Hartal riot
1277:Reformasi Movement
1022:Sarawak Insurgency
742:Kelantan rebellion
662:Jementah Civil War
568:Kingdom of Sarawak
538:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
478:Portuguese Malacca
410:Selangor Sultanate
59:Prehistoric period
51:
2564:978-967-5523-15-1
2384:James W. W. Birch
2238:Sir Andrew Clarke
2112:
2111:
1971:
1970:
1633:Genting landslide
1583:Ming Court Affair
1371:
1370:
1350:Bornean Amendment
1330:COVID-19 pandemic
1287:H1N1 flu pandemic
1195:
1100:
1099:
1082:ASEAN Declaration
975:
974:
957:Malayan Emergency
882:
881:
750:
749:
461:
460:
400:Sarawak Sultanate
377:Pattani Sultanate
337:Malacca Sultanate
284:
283:
230:100 CE–1025
176:
175:
2648:
2616:History of Perak
2577:
2576:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2438:
2258:Frank Swettenham
2232:, his friend in
2104:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2075:
2074:
1843:Sabah earthquake
1384:
1383:
1367:
1340:Political crisis
1314:
1297:Sedition Dragnet
1227:Operation Lalang
1201:
1189:
1113:
1112:
988:
987:
895:
894:
891:Formative period
874:Jesselton revolt
794:Bornean Campaign
784:Malayan campaign
763:
762:
732:Battle of Penang
598:Pahang Civil War
474:
473:
417:
394:
357:Pahang Sultanate
331:
324:Brunei Sultanate
308:
297:
296:
229:
189:
188:
166:
155:
144:
120:
96:
88:
80:
64:
63:
39:
21:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2601:
2600:
2586:
2584:Further reading
2581:
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2565:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2503:
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2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2418:
2391:Negeri Sembilan
2379:
2307:Sultan of Perak
2299:
2294:
2270:
2242:Chung Keng Quee
2223:Chung Keng Quee
2160:
2120:Sultan of Perak
2108:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1643:MH2133 incident
1573:Sabah Emergency
1563:Memali Incident
1443:13 May Incident
1381:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1312:
1217:Memali incident
1199:
1117:13 May incident
1110:
1102:
1101:
985:
977:
976:
892:
884:
883:
777:
774:
760:
752:
751:
682:Pahang Uprising
471:
470:Colonial period
463:
462:
415:
392:
387:Johor Sultanate
329:
306:
301:Kedah Sultanate
294:
286:
285:
270:700s–1025
186:
178:
177:
168:Neolithic Klang
164:
156:Perak man/woman
153:
145:Bewah man/woman
142:
118:
94:
82:Lenggong Valley
78:
61:
37:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:British Malaya
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2316:
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2269:
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2251:Southeast Asia
2211:Raja Bendahara
2159:
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2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
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2027:
2024:
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2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Constitutional
1989:
1987:Communications
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
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1935:
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1928:
1925:
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1918:
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1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:MH370 incident
1809:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1798:
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1785:
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1775:
1769:
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1569:
1568:
1565:
1559:
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1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:MH653 incident
1529:
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1525:
1519:
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1505:
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1489:
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1103:
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1038:
1037:
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1024:
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1008:
1007:
1004:
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909:
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804:Battle of Muar
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664:
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648:British Malaya
644:
643:
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634:
633:
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628:Pangkor Treaty
624:
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584:
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508:Pahang Kingdom
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396:
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389:
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367:Aceh Sultanate
363:
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347:Sulu Sultanate
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250:170–1135
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98:Mansuli Valley
91:
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89:2,000,0000 BCE
84:
75:
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62:
57:
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42:
41:
32:
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24:
15:
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2611:1874 treaties
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2231:
2230:Tan Kim Cheng
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:heir apparent
2204:
2203:Raja Abdullah
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:Andrew Clarke
2141:
2137:
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2125:
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2105:
2100:
2098:
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2022:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
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1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1977:
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1966:
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1850:
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1823:MH17 incident
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1399:
1396:
1395:
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1389:
1388:Brunei revolt
1386:
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1377:
1376:
1363:
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1138:
1135:
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1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:Modern period
1106:
1105:
1095:
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1089:
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1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
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1019:
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1005:
1003:
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989:
981:
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968:
965:
964:
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948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
937:Malayan Union
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
900:
899:BMA of Malaya
897:
896:
888:
887:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
781:
776:
773:
769:
765:
764:
756:
755:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
548:Burney Treaty
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:Dutch Malacca
496:
495:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
456:
454:
451:
450:
446:
444:
443:Reman Kingdom
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:Setul Kingdom
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:Besut Kingdom
421:
420:
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
401:
398:
397:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
378:
375:
374:
370:
368:
365:
364:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
348:
345:
344:
340:
338:
335:
334:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
304:
302:
299:
298:
290:
289:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:424–775
239:
237:
234:
233:
226:
224:
223:Gangga Negara
221:
220:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
194:
193:Ancient Kedah
191:
190:
182:
181:
171:
169:
163:
162:
158:
152:
151:
147:
141:
140:
137:
135:
134:
130:
129:
125:
123:
122:Niah cultures
117:
116:
113:
111:
110:
106:
105:
101:
99:
93:
92:
85:
83:
77:
76:
73:
71:
70:
66:
65:
60:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
40:
33:
28:
22:
19:
2590:
2554:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2510:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2441:
2436:
2410:Sungei Ujong
2407:
2388:
2380:
2346:Pulo Dinding
2300:
2286:T. C. Speedy
2271:
2255:
2244:had already
2227:
2200:
2169:
2136:Malay rulers
2132:Malay states
2123:
2115:
2113:
2037:Kuala Lumpur
1477:1972–present
1407:1962–present
1307:1MDB scandal
967:Baling Talks
864:Si Rat Malai
770: /
759:World War II
672:North Borneo
627:
131:
107:
67:
18:
2469:21 February
2358:Krean River
2047:George Town
2002:Immigration
1042:Konfrontasi
197:<100 BCE
102:235,000 BCE
69:Paleolithic
36:History of
2605:Categories
2573:Q123909819
2535:30 January
2428:References
2274:Swettenham
2188:Larut Wars
2158:Precedence
1693:Sauk Siege
1360:Green Wave
834:Sook Ching
608:Larut Wars
558:Naning War
381:1516– 1902
256:Old Pahang
213:Langkasuka
148:16,000 BCE
109:Mesolithic
2292:Agreement
2278:Pickering
2234:Singapore
2184:Singapore
2152:Larut War
2025:By region
1927:2021–2022
1837:2014–2015
1737:2006–2007
1677:1998–1999
1543:Dawn Raid
1457:1969–2002
1427:1967–2009
1392:1962–1966
1380:Incidents
1354:2021–2023
1344:2020–2022
1334:2020–2022
1291:2009–2010
1281:1998–2022
1271:1997–1998
1241:1987–1988
1181:1979–2008
1151:1971–1990
1131:1969–1971
1096:1968–1989
1076:1963–1965
1046:1963–1966
1026:1962–1990
1016:1960–2012
961:1948–1960
951:1948–1963
941:1946–1948
931:1946–1963
921:1946–1963
907:1945–1946
878:1943–1944
868:1943–1945
858:1942–1945
798:1941–1942
788:1941–1942
778:1941–1945
726:1909–1946
706:1895–1946
696:1894–1905
686:1891–1895
676:1882–1946
656:1874–1946
642:1875–1876
638:Perak War
622:1867–1874
618:Klang War
612:1861–1874
602:1857–1863
592:1848–1946
572:1841–1946
562:1831–1832
532:1821–1826
522:1786–1946
512:1770–1881
502:1641–1824
492:1601–1661
482:1511–1641
457:1839–1864
447:1810–1902
437:1808–1916
427:1780–1899
404:1599–1641
371:1496–1903
361:1470–1623
351:1450–1899
341:1402–1511
318:1267–1521
276:Majapahit
266:Srivijaya
246:Old Kedah
133:Neolithic
2569:Wikidata
2416:See also
2395:Selangor
2221:(led by
2215:Ghee Hin
2012:Military
1997:Economic
1980:By topic
1012:ISA 1960
260:449–1454
38:Malaysia
27:a series
25:Part of
2494:20 July
2350:Pangkor
2325:custom.
2219:Hai San
2196:Chinese
2180:Malacca
2059:Sarawak
1366:present
1313:present
1200:present
1192:Spratly
917:Sarawak
416:present
393:present
330:present
307:present
236:Pan Pan
2595:online
2571:
2561:
2446:online
2399:Pahang
2377:Result
2262:munshi
2205:, the
2176:Penang
2146:, the
2140:Malaya
2042:Penang
903:Borneo
844:Syburi
772:Borneo
652:Borneo
203:Chi Tu
165:
154:
143:
119:
95:
79:
29:on the
2192:Malay
2128:Perak
2124:Pluto
2054:Sabah
2032:Kedah
2007:Legal
1364:2022–
1311:2015–
1198:1980–
414:1766–
391:1528–
328:1368–
305:1136–
280:1300s
2559:ISBN
2537:2023
2496:2020
2471:2023
2397:and
2182:and
2114:The
1967:2024
1957:2024
1947:2023
1937:2022
1917:2021
1907:2021
1897:2018
1887:2017
1877:2017
1867:2016
1857:2015
1847:2015
1827:2014
1817:2014
1807:2013
1797:2011
1787:2010
1777:2010
1767:2009
1757:2008
1747:2007
1727:2004
1717:2002
1707:2001
1697:2000
1687:2000
1667:1996
1657:1996
1647:1995
1637:1995
1627:1993
1617:1991
1607:1989
1597:1988
1587:1987
1577:1986
1567:1985
1557:1985
1547:1981
1537:1977
1527:1977
1517:1976
1507:1976
1497:1975
1487:1975
1467:1971
1447:1969
1437:1967
1417:1964
1324:2018
1301:2014
1261:1993
1251:1989
1231:1987
1221:1985
1211:1984
1171:1977
1161:1974
1141:1970
1121:1969
1086:1967
1066:1963
1056:1963
1036:1963
1006:1959
996:1957
971:1955
848:1942
838:1942
828:1942
818:1942
808:1942
746:1915
736:1914
716:1909
666:1879
632:1874
582:1843
552:1826
542:1824
2172:tin
2607::
2567:.
2545:^
2487:.
2462:.
2405:.
2393:,
2280:.
2178:,
650:/
228:c.
87:c.
2597:.
2575:.
2539:.
2498:.
2473:.
2448:.
2309:.
2103:e
2096:t
2089:v
1404:)
1400:(
1194:)
1190:(
915:/
901:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
