82:
1049:
1043:
151:
89:
535:
1942:
543:
1935:
730:
2144:
1928:
2030:
779:
2139:
630:
2100:
841:
600:
566:
485:
163:
790:
113:
484:
On 17 April 2009, the 20th anniversary of the coup against the CPB was celebrated in
Pangkham, attended by representatives from the
493:
1297:
700:
808:
81:
1866:
1320:
1264:
451:
187:
662:"Communities of care: Public donations, development assistance, and independent philanthropy in the Wa State of Myanmar"
1588:
1565:
940:
902:
181:
474:
1550:
834:
802:
467:
273:
1282:
1555:
1022:
783:
734:
634:
497:
1492:
1429:
913:
1502:
1287:
1201:
1099:
984:
1497:
1373:
1190:
1185:
1094:
918:
1487:
1424:
1195:
999:
951:
638:
463:
248:
1545:
1482:
1028:
1836:
936:
928:
478:
459:
503:
The next day, on 18 April 2009, a fire destroyed the largest petrol station and over 10,000 tons of
1706:
1530:
1350:
946:
827:
420:
477:
established an orphanage in
Pangkham for children's whose parents were killed in fighting between
2149:
2073:
2020:
1601:
1472:
1345:
1272:
1147:
1089:
1017:
1009:
974:
969:
961:
908:
893:
608:
2079:
1646:
1606:
1540:
1525:
1512:
1467:
1419:
1414:
1367:
1339:
989:
979:
888:
880:
681:
574:
381:
2085:
1903:
1751:
1578:
1573:
1477:
1457:
1447:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1361:
1333:
1310:
1305:
1277:
1254:
1241:
1180:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1079:
1066:
898:
673:
325:
283:
261:
1993:
661:
1911:
1907:
1596:
1462:
1452:
1439:
1355:
1328:
1249:
1226:
1211:
1170:
1127:
1109:
1074:
515:
415:
centered on the casino. Food in
Pangkham is mostly imported from China. The cars, mainly
385:
369:
202:
343:
278:
1978:
1891:
1535:
1520:
1175:
1162:
1117:
1084:
1048:
508:
443:
2133:
2011:
812:
704:
604:
404:
708:
2039:
424:
1042:
1920:
1968:
1831:
1761:
1641:
769:
755:
400:
396:
353:
315:
301:
232:
229:
2035:
1963:
1881:
1861:
1811:
1636:
1387:
1057:
994:
871:
850:
795:
416:
412:
361:
173:
31:
2115:
2102:
685:
677:
128:
115:
2067:
1886:
1856:
1806:
1796:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1731:
1666:
244:
239:
226:
1876:
1801:
1791:
1786:
1771:
1736:
1681:
1626:
863:
773:
447:
428:
377:
168:
17:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1851:
1841:
1826:
1821:
1756:
1721:
1716:
1696:
1691:
1631:
458:
is its capital assigned by
Myanmar government. It is controlled by the
365:
357:
156:
1816:
1746:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1701:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1651:
489:
455:
408:
333:
291:
507:
in a warehouse in
Pangkham, both belonging to one of the Wa leaders
2061:
2055:
2015:
1871:
1846:
1676:
1661:
392:
373:
570:
504:
1924:
823:
819:
2048:
1956:
1619:
1587:
1564:
1511:
1438:
1395:
1386:
1319:
1296:
1263:
1240:
1225:
1210:
1161:
1146:
1108:
1065:
1056:
1008:
960:
927:
879:
870:
565:Andrew Marshall, Anthony Davis (16 December 2002).
238:
222:
214:
209:
194:
180:
162:
144:
44:
701:"UWSA Leader Calls for 'Solid, United' Wa State"
1936:
835:
265:
62:
8:
803:Photo: Panghsang - bridge to the hidden city
791:Myanmar's Wa: Likely Losers in the Opium War
319:
305:
50:
1943:
1929:
1921:
1392:
1062:
876:
842:
828:
820:
56:
41:
805:Something about Myanmar, 28 February 2006
466:(UWSP) formed after the collapse of the
660:Ong, Andrew; Steinmüller, Hans (2021).
637:(S.H.A.N.). 4 June 2005. Archived from
536:"Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N)"
527:
348:
237:
208:
143:
108:
74:
221:
213:
193:
179:
161:
39:Place in Wa State Shan State, Myanmar
7:
594:
592:
200:Bangkum Special District (de facto)
809:Photo: UWSA on parade at Panghsang
364:. It is situated at a bend on the
25:
542:. 22 January 2016. Archived from
500:, and former members of the CPB.
462:(UWSA), the military wing of the
1047:
1041:
494:Kachin Independence Organisation
149:
88:
87:
80:
1298:Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone
707:, 17 April 2009. Archived from
631:"Panghsang tightening security"
380:. Pangkham is the main town of
2145:China–Myanmar border crossings
2140:Populated places in Shan State
1951:China–Myanmar border crossings
607:, 11 July 2008. Archived from
338:
296:
63:
1:
1321:Wa Self-Administered Division
1265:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
1234:Wa Self-Administered Division
1219:Wa Self-Administered Division
1155:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
452:Wa Self-Administered Division
427:, have been smuggled in from
188:Wa Self-Administered Division
450:, officially designated the
1589:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
1566:Danu Self-Administered Zone
784:Shan Herald Agency for News
735:Shan Herald Agency for News
635:Shan Herald Agency for News
195:Special District (de facto)
27:Town in Shan State, Myanmar
2166:
514:The road from Panghkam to
376:, opposite of the town of
182:Self-Administered Division
57:
29:
1900:
1551:Kyauktalongyi Subtownship
1039:
857:
737:(S.H.A.N.). 19 April 2009
329:
287:
266:
109:
75:
678:10.1177/0308275X20974099
666:Critique of Anthropology
468:Communist Party of Burma
310:), known before 1999 as
223: • Ethnicities
30:Not to be confused with
1283:Chinshwehaw Subtownship
498:Shan State Army - North
320:
306:
51:
1556:Naungtayar Subtownship
1023:Kyaing Lap Subtownship
793:Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy,
475:Wa Women's Association
411:. There is a thriving
1620:Main cities and towns
1493:Minenaung Subtownship
1430:Kengtaung Subtownship
914:Mine Pauk Subtownship
567:"Soldiers of Fortune"
464:United Wa State Party
368:near the border with
1503:Panglong Subtownship
1288:Mawhtike Subtownship
1202:Tamoenye Subtownship
1100:Minengaw Subtownship
985:Minekoke Subtownship
937:Mong Hpayak Township
929:Mong Hpayak District
573:Asia. Archived from
546:on 24 September 2015
540:English.panglong.org
479:United Wa State Army
460:United Wa State Army
2112: /
2049:Yunnan–Kachin State
1531:Nyaungshwe Township
1498:Minesan Subtownship
1374:Man Kan Subtownship
1351:Panlong Subtownship
1191:Monekoe Subtownship
1186:Manhero Subtownship
1095:Minelon Subtownship
947:Mong Yawng Township
919:Minelar Subtownship
731:"Fire in Panghsang"
641:on 11 February 2009
486:military government
125: /
101:Location in Myanmar
1910:; - also part of
1906:; - also part of
1602:Hsi Hseng Township
1488:Kholan Subtownship
1473:Mong Kung Township
1425:Homane Subtownship
1346:Namtit Subtownship
1273:Laukkaing Township
1196:Pansai Subtownship
1148:Laukkaing District
1090:Nawnghkio Township
1018:Tachileik Township
1010:Tachileik District
1000:Tontar Subtownship
975:Mong Ping Township
970:Mong Hsat Township
962:Mong Hsat District
952:Mineyu Subtownship
909:Mong Yang Township
894:Mong Khet Township
780:Panghsang area map
577:on 3 February 2003
518:is 48 miles long.
215: • Total
197:District (de jure)
2116:22.167°N 99.183°E
2095:
2094:
1957:Yunnan–Shan State
1918:
1917:
1615:
1614:
1607:Pinlaung Township
1546:Indaw Subtownship
1541:Taunggyi Township
1526:Lawksawk Township
1513:Taunggyi District
1483:Karli Subtownship
1468:Mong Hsu Township
1420:Mong Pan Township
1415:Mong Nai Township
1382:
1381:
1368:Pangsang Township
1340:Pangwaun Township
1037:
1036:
1029:Talay Subtownship
980:Mong Ton Township
889:Kengtung Township
881:Kengtung District
799:, 24 January 2004
611:on 6 October 2010
481:and Shan forces.
382:Pangsang Township
255:
254:
129:22.167°N 99.183°E
16:(Redirected from
2157:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1904:Kyaukme District
1579:Ywangan Township
1574:Pindaya Township
1478:Nansang Township
1458:Lai-Hka Township
1448:Kunhing Township
1410:Mawkmai Township
1405:Langhko Township
1397:Langkho District
1393:
1388:South Shan State
1362:Namphan Township
1334:Mongmaw Township
1311:Namhsan Township
1306:Mantong Township
1278:Konkyan Township
1255:Mongmit Township
1242:Mongmit District
1181:Nanhkan Township
1138:Tangyan Township
1133:Mongyai Township
1123:Kunlong Township
1080:Kyaukme Township
1067:Kyaukme District
1063:
1058:North Shan State
1051:
1045:
899:Mong La Township
877:
844:
837:
830:
821:
757:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
711:on 27 April 2009
696:
690:
689:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
596:
587:
586:
584:
582:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
532:
439:Pangkham is the
407:, and a 24-hour
350:
340:
331:
323:
309:
298:
289:
280:
271:
270:
269:
155:
153:
152:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
91:
90:
84:
67:
66:
65:
60:
59:
54:
42:
21:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2044:
1952:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1912:Matman District
1908:Hopang District
1902:- also part of
1896:
1611:
1597:Hopong Township
1583:
1560:
1507:
1463:Loilen Township
1453:Kyethi Township
1440:Loilen District
1434:
1378:
1356:Matman Township
1329:Hopang Township
1315:
1292:
1259:
1250:Mabein Township
1236:
1227:Matman District
1221:
1212:Hopang District
1206:
1171:Kutkai Township
1157:
1142:
1128:Lashio Township
1110:Lashio District
1104:
1075:Hsipaw Township
1052:
1046:
1033:
1004:
956:
923:
872:East Shan State
866:
853:
848:
766:
761:
760:
754:
750:
740:
738:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
698:
697:
693:
659:
658:
654:
644:
642:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
601:"Haven or Hell"
598:
597:
590:
580:
578:
564:
563:
559:
549:
547:
534:
533:
529:
524:
470:(CPB) in 1989.
437:
388:of Shan State.
386:Matman District
370:Yunnan Province
360:'s far eastern
279:pan kham: mrui.
267:
203:Matman District
201:
196:
172:
150:
148:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
92:
71:
68:
49:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2121:22.167; 99.183
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
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1613:
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1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
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1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Pekon Township
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Kalaw Township
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:Mu Se Township
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:Mu Se District
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Hseni Township
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Namtu Township
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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949:
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922:
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916:
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906:
896:
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885:
883:
874:
868:
867:
858:
855:
854:
849:
847:
846:
839:
832:
824:
818:
817:
806:
800:
788:
777:
765:
764:External links
762:
759:
758:
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691:
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525:
523:
520:
509:Wei Hsueh-kang
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134:22.167; 99.183
107:
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100:
94:
93:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
58:ဝဵင်းပၢင်သၢင်း
48:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2019:
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813:The Irrawaddy
810:
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771:
770:Satellite map
768:
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710:
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705:The Irrawaddy
702:
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679:
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632:
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605:The Irrawaddy
602:
599:Tor Norling.
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473:In 1990s the
471:
469:
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453:
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430:
426:
422:
421:Land Cruisers
418:
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406:
405:bowling alley
402:
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110:Coordinates:
83:
53:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2097:
2026:
1986:–Yinjingzhai
1233:
1218:
1154:
859:
816:, 4 May 2009
811:
794:
782:
772:
751:
739:. Retrieved
725:
713:. Retrieved
709:the original
694:
672:(1): 65–87.
669:
665:
655:
643:. Retrieved
639:the original
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:the original
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
560:
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
539:
530:
513:
502:
483:
472:
440:
438:
423:and foreign
401:karaoke bars
390:
347:
337:
311:
295:
277:
268:ပန်ခမ်းမြို့
257:
256:
36:
2119: /
2074:Mai Ja Yang
1971:–Qingshuihe
1969:Chinshwehaw
1762:Mong Hpayak
1642:Chinshwehaw
645:21 February
615:21 February
581:21 February
417:Land Rovers
397:supermarket
395:, shops, a
354:border town
233:Han Chinese
132: /
2134:Categories
2076:–Zhangfeng
2058:–Zhangfeng
2036:Pang Hseng
1964:Diphu Pass
1882:Ponparkyin
1862:Nyaungshwe
1812:Mong Yawng
1637:Ayetharyar
995:Ponparkyin
851:Shan State
796:Asia Times
787:(S.H.A.N.)
550:5 February
522:References
413:night life
362:Shan State
344:Wade–Giles
210:Population
174:Shan State
171:(de facto)
32:Pang Hseng
2150:Wa people
2068:Kanpaikti
1887:Tachileik
1857:Nawnghkio
1807:Mong Yang
1797:Mong Ping
1782:Mong Kung
1777:Mong Khet
1767:Mong Hsat
1732:Laukkaing
1667:Hsi Hseng
1370:(Pan San)
1364:(Naphang)
1342:(Panwine)
1336:(Minemaw)
1198:(Kyu-kok)
1025:(Kenglap)
699:Wai Moe.
686:0308-275X
366:Hka River
349:Pang-sang
321:Pang Sang
312:Panghsang
307:Pang Kham
240:Time zone
205:(de jure)
190:(de jure)
184:(de jure)
176:(de jure)
70:Panghsang
52:Pang Kham
2082:–Diantan
2080:Pang War
2070:–Houqiao
2031:Menglian
2027:Pangkham
1877:Pinlaung
1867:Panglong
1802:Mong Ton
1792:Mong Pan
1787:Mong Nai
1772:Mong Hsu
1737:Lawksawk
1682:Kengtung
1647:Hong Pai
1627:Taunggyi
1358:(Metman)
990:Mong Hta
864:Taunggyi
774:GeoNames
741:19 April
715:19 April
454:, while
448:Wa State
441:de facto
429:Thailand
425:pick-ups
378:Menglian
352:), is a
339:Bāngsāng
297:Bāngkāng
258:Pangkham
245:UTC+6.30
169:Wa State
164:Division
95:Pangkham
46:Pangkham
18:Pangsang
2107:99°11′E
2104:22°10′N
2088:–Pianma
2064:–Nabang
2040:Wanding
2023:–Mangka
2007:Mangshi
2003:Manghai
1999:Mong Ko
1990:Mong La
1984:Manhero
1975:Laukkai
1892:Tangyan
1852:Nansang
1842:Namhsan
1837:Nanhkan
1827:Mongyai
1822:Mongmit
1757:Mawkmai
1752:Mantong
1722:Langkho
1717:Lai-Hka
1707:Kyaukme
1697:Kunlong
1692:Kunhing
1632:Aungban
860:Capital
496:(KIO),
444:capital
435:History
391:It has
358:Myanmar
326:Chinese
284:Chinese
262:Burmese
157:Myanmar
145:Country
120:99°11′E
117:22°10′N
2086:Hpimaw
2021:Namtit
1979:Nansan
1817:Mongko
1747:Mabein
1742:Loilen
1727:Lashio
1712:Kyethi
1702:Kutkai
1687:Kholam
1672:Hsipaw
1657:Hopong
1652:Hopang
684:
516:Metman
490:Kokang
456:Hopang
409:casino
393:hotels
346::
336::
334:pinyin
328::
316:Parauk
302:Parauk
294::
292:pinyin
286::
218:15,000
154:
2062:Laiza
2056:Lweje
2016:Ruili
1994:Daluo
1872:Pekon
1847:Namtu
1677:Kalaw
1662:Hseni
374:China
274:MLCTS
2012:Muse
1832:Muse
1232:see
1217:see
1153:see
743:2009
717:2009
682:ISSN
647:2009
617:2009
583:2009
571:TIME
552:2016
505:teak
403:, a
230:Shan
941:SR4
903:SR4
674:doi
446:of
384:of
356:in
249:MMT
2136::
2005:,
862::
733:.
703:.
680:.
670:41
668:.
664:.
633:.
603:.
591:^
569:.
538:.
511:.
492:,
488:,
431:.
419:,
399:,
372:,
342:;
332:;
330:邦桑
324:,
318::
304::
300:;
290:;
288:邦康
282:;
276::
272:;
264::
227:Wa
64:邦康
61:•
55:•
2038:–
2029:–
2014:–
2001:–
1992:–
1977:–
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
943:)
939:(
905:)
901:(
843:e
836:t
829:v
745:.
719:.
688:.
676::
649:.
619:.
585:.
554:.
314:(
260:(
251:)
247:(
34:.
20:)
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