570:
the suture between the humerals, their suture with the latter shields forming a right angle. The inguinal is large, and the axillary is smaller. The head is moderate. The snout is short, obtuse, and feebly prominent. The jaws have denticulated edges. The upper jaw is not notched mesially. The alveolar surface of the upper jaw is broad, and the median ridge is nearer the inner than the outer border. There are bony choanae between the orbits. The width of the lower jaw at the symphysis is less than the diameter of the orbit. The fore limbs have large transverse scales. The carapace is pale olive-brown above, and the dorsal keel is usually blackish. The plastral shields and the lower surface of the marginals are dark brown, bordered with yellow. The straight-line carapace length is 8.5 in (22 cm).
42:
103:
61:
1201:
569:
is feebly angulated laterally. The front lobe is rounded. The hind lobe is angularly notched and as long as or a little shorter than the width of the bridge. The longest median suture is that between the abdominals, which about equals the length of the front lobe. The gulars are usually shorter than
560:
is much depressed and feebly keeled. The nuchal shield is small, trapezoidal, and broadest posteriorly. The first vertebral has sinuous lateral borders and is usually a little narrower in front than behind. The second vertebral is shortest, broader than long, and usually with straight or slightly
565:
border is straight or slightly convex. The fourth vertebral is longest, tapering anteriorly and forming a narrow suture with the third. The fifth vertebral is much broader than the others. The large
4318:
4367:
4287:
4235:
842:"A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an intriguing sex chromosome conservation in Trionychidae"
1035:
4387:
4261:
578:
1103:
1043:
811:
1963:
4382:
1328:
1483:
1398:
1378:
960:
4339:
3996:
3079:
1318:
4266:
4123:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
1932:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
4372:
3973:
1623:
4121:
1931:
896:
4209:
4132:
2655:
2039:
1831:
1718:
1709:
1578:
1538:
1268:
574:
4377:
4292:
2388:
1588:
1583:
1478:
1019:
London: Secretary of State for India in
Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xxviii + 185 pp. + Plates I-II. ("
102:
439:
1388:
1258:
1096:
3034:
1956:
1899:
1848:
1333:
590:
541:
253:
1429:
1437:
4201:
3890:
1841:
1821:
1673:
1528:
1393:
1293:
1263:
1248:
1017:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I.—Loricata, Testudines.
934:
827:
530:
330:
4149:
3862:
2662:
2620:
2260:
1869:
1738:
1729:
1643:
1633:
1558:
1549:
1303:
1298:
4214:
4187:
1421:
561:
convex posterior border. The third vertebral is considerably longer than broad, subquadrangular, and its
2606:
2108:
1826:
1811:
1503:
1494:
1383:
1243:
669:
and rivers. These creatures also prefer to bask in the sun, twice a day. They often prefer muddy areas.
217:
1068:
429:
357:
4344:
3848:
2514:
2138:
1816:
1768:
1628:
1523:
1348:
1089:
1012:
342:
991:
639:
373:
3833:
2192:
1949:
1836:
1758:
1693:
1668:
1638:
1618:
1313:
562:
462:
50:
941:
London: Secretary of State for India in
Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (
713:
4392:
3240:
3205:
3072:
2870:
2811:
2781:
1894:
1780:
1773:
1698:
1648:
1608:
1338:
1323:
1288:
877:
243:
97:
2789:
2543:
41:
4300:
4222:
3783:
2766:
2718:
2709:
2592:
2169:
1806:
1801:
1458:
1449:
1373:
1368:
1343:
1308:
1060:
956:
917:
869:
861:
807:
785:
289:
276:
4313:
3575:
2963:
2938:
2899:
2847:
2578:
2123:
1874:
1279:
1253:
1052:
970:
853:
775:
708:
602:
507:
301:
234:
4305:
4279:
4023:
3671:
3400:
3368:
3005:
2914:
2690:
2276:
2021:
1885:
65:
3918:
3908:
3805:
3655:
3495:
3197:
3142:
2884:
2819:
2359:
2350:
2319:
2227:
2116:
2030:
1613:
1034:
Spinks, Phillip Q.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Iverson, John B.; McCord, William P. (2004).
4361:
4274:
4098:
3981:
3881:
3870:
3841:
3755:
3639:
3623:
3583:
3517:
3427:
3392:
3336:
3320:
3304:
3278:
3266:
3250:
3228:
3220:
3027:
2738:
2571:
2432:
2379:
2327:
1222:
1211:
1161:
840:
Badenhorst, Daleen; Stanyon, Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01).
699:
174:
70:
881:
690:
4227:
4033:
3958:
3934:
3451:
3328:
3312:
3288:
3189:
3134:
3058:
2974:
2948:
2862:
2773:
2752:
2676:
2641:
2451:
2417:
2284:
2200:
2146:
1792:
1659:
1533:
948:
395:
17:
4331:
4248:
4181:
4011:
3966:
3812:
3797:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3679:
3559:
3543:
3527:
3443:
3435:
3384:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3212:
3164:
3087:
3012:
2877:
2833:
2759:
2745:
2697:
2554:
2472:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2311:
2253:
2245:
2162:
2154:
2101:
2091:
1919:
1910:
1187:
1167:
1113:
1056:
616:
510:
184:
4172:
939:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia.
4090:
4003:
3989:
3950:
3727:
3647:
3615:
3599:
3567:
3505:
3478:
3459:
3376:
3181:
3101:
3094:
3042:
3019:
2929:
2796:
2528:
2335:
2268:
2185:
2177:
2080:
2071:
1410:
1155:
1149:
857:
620:
518:
164:
865:
789:
4082:
3942:
3926:
3855:
3819:
3769:
3762:
3687:
3663:
3607:
3551:
3258:
3050:
2998:
2956:
2669:
2627:
2535:
2521:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2458:
2303:
2131:
1749:
1569:
841:
308:
194:
114:
1064:
873:
735:
4166:
3897:
3826:
3746:
3735:
3631:
3296:
3173:
3065:
2907:
2892:
2854:
2803:
2729:
2634:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2441:
2368:
2237:
2216:
2208:
1990:
1599:
1514:
1469:
1359:
1131:
780:
763:
628:
566:
553:
514:
134:
4240:
4041:
3790:
3695:
3591:
3535:
3115:
3108:
2990:
2840:
2826:
2683:
2648:
2563:
2465:
2005:
1996:
1860:
1684:
1234:
1143:
1137:
994:(1987). "Survey of the freshwater turtles of India. Part II: The genus
658:
538:
503:
144:
4253:
4196:
3776:
3419:
2011:
1984:
1972:
1125:
1081:
612:
154:
124:
4143:
920:; Khan, Naeem Ahmed (1991). "Studies of Pakistan reptiles: Notes on
901:
4326:
2983:
2050:
666:
645:
644:, is found in the northern tributaries of the Ganges in India and
624:
608:
87:
81:
2479:
4147:
1945:
1085:
689:
Ahmed, M.F.; Praschag, P.; Choudhury, B.C.; Singh, S. (2021).
684:
682:
1941:
806:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
1036:"Phylogenetic hypotheses for the turtle family Geoemydidae"
953:
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other
Reptiles of India
802:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
955:. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp.
1009:, new subspecies, p. 8 + Plate 3, figures B-C).
4156:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4021:
3907:
3880:
3745:
3515:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3410:
3276:
3238:
3163:
3156:
3125:
2973:
2937:
2928:
2728:
2707:
2553:
2440:
2431:
2378:
2358:
2349:
2294:
2226:
2090:
2079:
2070:
2038:
2029:
2020:
1908:
1883:
1858:
1790:
1747:
1727:
1707:
1682:
1657:
1597:
1567:
1547:
1512:
1492:
1467:
1447:
1407:
1357:
1277:
1232:
1208:
1176:
979:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
4120:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1957:
1930:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1097:
714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39554A2929235.en
589:Two subspecies are recognized, including the
8:
757:
755:
4144:
4070:
4063:
3490:
3483:
3160:
2934:
2437:
2355:
2087:
2076:
2044:
2035:
2026:
1964:
1950:
1942:
1180:
1104:
1090:
1082:
59:
40:
31:
779:
712:
678:
579:temperature-dependent sex determination
764:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
4368:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1044:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
973:(1863). "Notice of a new species of
1329:Vietnamese three-striped box turtle
700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1484:Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle
1399:Western black-bridged leaf turtle
1379:Eastern black-bridged leaf turtle
804:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
762:Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007).
521:. Two subspecies are recognized.
1199:
585:Subspecies and geographic ranges
101:
4388:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1319:Southern Vietnamese box turtle
1:
573:Brown roofed turtles exhibit
1624:Chinese stripe-necked turtle
470:Pangshura smithii pallidipes
440:Pangshura smithii pallidipes
4133:List of Testudines families
1832:Mexican spotted wood turtle
1719:Malayan flat-shelled turtle
1579:Malayan snail-eating turtle
1539:Yellow-headed temple turtle
1269:Three-striped roofed turtle
1057:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.015
479:Pangshura smithi pallidipes
4409:
4383:Reptiles described in 1863
1589:Khorat snail-eating turtle
1584:Mekong snail-eating turtle
1479:Black-breasted leaf turtle
1197:
1007:Kachuga smithii pallidipes
537:, is in honor of Scottish
448:Kachuga smithii pallidipes
4116:
2047:
1979:
1928:
1389:Myanmar brown leaf turtle
1259:Red-crowned roofed turtle
1183:
1120:
1000:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.
904:www.reptile-database.org.
858:10.1007/s10577-013-9343-2
457:Kachuga smithi pallidipes
390:Pangshura smithii smithii
254:Pangshura smithii smithii
249:
242:
223:
216:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1900:Philippine forest turtle
1849:Rhinoclemmys panamaensis
1430:Echmatemys stevensoniana
1334:Yellow-headed box turtle
591:nominotypical subspecies
1842:Spot-legged wood turtle
1822:Large-nosed wood turtle
1674:Tricarinate hill turtle
1529:Giant Asian pond turtle
1438:Echmatemys wyomingensis
1264:Southern river terrapin
1249:Northern river terrapin
575:ZZ/ZW sex determination
424:Pangshura smithi smithi
381:Kachuga smithii smithii
1739:Malaysian giant turtle
1644:Vietnamese pond turtle
1634:Red-necked pond turtle
1559:Sulawesi forest turtle
1299:Indochinese box turtle
1185:Species of the family
657:The preferred natural
1827:Maracaibo wood turtle
1812:Colombian wood turtle
1504:Brahminy river turtle
1384:Enigmatic leaf turtle
1244:Burmese roofed turtle
1023:", pp. 125–126).
577:, in contrast to the
368:Kachuga smithi smithi
4373:Reptiles of Pakistan
1817:Furrowed wood turtle
1769:Indian roofed turtle
1629:Japanese pond turtle
1524:Arakan forest turtle
1394:Oldham's leaf turtle
1294:Bourret's box turtle
902:The Reptile Database
781:10.3897/vz.57.e30895
736:"Appendices | CITES"
707:: e.T39554A2929235.
35:Brown roofed turtle
1870:Beale's eyed turtle
1837:Painted wood turtle
1764:Brown roofed turtle
1759:Assam roofed turtle
1694:Burmese eyed turtle
1669:Indian black turtle
1639:Spanish pond turtle
1619:Chinese pond turtle
1422:Echmatemys septaria
1304:McCord's box turtle
1223:Banhxeochelys trani
846:Chromosome Research
619:River drainages in
494:brown roofed turtle
483:— Joseph-Ouni, 2004
51:Conservation status
3241:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3206:Macrocephalochelys
1895:Black marsh turtle
1781:Pangshura tatrotia
1774:Indian tent turtle
1699:Indian eyed turtle
1649:Yellow pond turtle
1609:Balkan pond turtle
1339:Chinese box turtle
1324:Golden coin turtle
1289:Amboina box turtle
918:Auffenberg, Walter
768:Vertebrate Zoology
607:, is found in the
4378:Reptiles of India
4355:
4354:
4301:Open Tree of Life
4202:pangshura-smithii
4188:Pangshura smithii
4158:Pangshura smithii
4150:Taxon identifiers
4141:
4140:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3152:
3151:
2924:
2923:
2427:
2426:
2345:
2344:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
1939:
1938:
1807:Brown wood turtle
1802:Black wood turtle
1459:Black pond turtle
1374:Assam leaf turtle
1369:Asian leaf turtle
1349:Zhou's box turtle
1344:Yunnan box turtle
1309:Keeled box turtle
1195:
1194:
965:Pangshura smithii
897:Pangshura smithii
812:978-1-4214-0135-5
693:Pangshura smithii
581:of most turtles.
513:. The species is
506:of turtle in the
499:Pangshura smithii
490:
489:
484:
475:
466:
453:
433:
420:
411:
399:
386:
377:
361:
346:
334:
321:
305:
293:
280:
271:Pangshura smithii
267:
227:Pangshura smithii
91:
74:
27:Species of turtle
18:Pangshura smithii
16:(Redirected from
4400:
4348:
4347:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4296:
4295:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4243:
4231:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4205:
4204:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4145:
4071:
4064:
3576:Chupacabrachelys
3491:
3484:
3161:
2939:Carettochelyidae
2935:
2438:
2356:
2088:
2077:
2045:
2036:
2027:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1875:Four-eyed turtle
1314:Pan's box turtle
1254:Painted terrapin
1203:
1202:
1181:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1067:. Archived from
1040:
905:
892:
886:
885:
837:
831:
825:
819:
800:
794:
793:
783:
759:
750:
749:
747:
746:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
716:
686:
643:
635:P. s. pallidipes
606:
482:
473:
460:
451:
427:
418:
415:Pangshura smithi
409:
393:
384:
371:
356:
341:
328:
319:
300:
287:
274:
265:
229:
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4265:
4260:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4208:
4200:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4104:
4047:
4024:Sahonachelyidae
4017:
3903:
3876:
3741:
3672:Phosphatochelys
3511:
3465:
3406:
3401:Terlinguachelys
3369:Pneumatoarthrus
3272:
3234:
3148:
3121:
2969:
2920:
2724:
2703:
2691:Siebenrockiella
2549:
2423:
2374:
2341:
2290:
2277:Mesodermochelys
2222:
2083:
2054:
2016:
1975:
1970:
1940:
1935:
1924:
1904:
1886:Siebenrockiella
1879:
1854:
1786:
1743:
1723:
1703:
1678:
1653:
1593:
1563:
1543:
1508:
1488:
1463:
1443:
1403:
1353:
1273:
1228:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1172:
1116:
1110:
1079:
1071:
1038:
1033:
1030:
988:, new species).
986:Batagur smithii
967:, p. 129).
943:Kachuga smithii
914:
912:Further reading
909:
908:
893:
889:
839:
838:
834:
826:
822:
816:Kachuga smithii
801:
797:
761:
760:
753:
744:
742:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
688:
687:
680:
675:
665:are freshwater
655:
637:
600:
587:
550:
527:
481:
472:
459:
450:
426:
417:
408:
392:
383:
370:
355:
353:Kachuga amithii
340:
327:
325:Kachuga smithii
318:
299:
297:Pangshura smith
286:
284:Clemmys smithii
273:
264:
262:Batagur smithii
238:
231:
225:
212:
209:P. smithii
100:
92:
75:
66:Near Threatened
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4336:
4323:
4310:
4297:
4284:
4271:
4258:
4245:
4232:
4219:
4206:
4193:
4178:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4126:. † = extinct.
4117:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3919:Albertwoodemys
3913:
3911:
3909:Podocnemididae
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3806:Lomalatachelys
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3656:Labrostochelys
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3496:Araripemydidae
3488:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3198:Emarginachelys
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3143:Sinaspideretes
3138:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2820:Hesperotestudo
2815:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2712:
2710:Platysternidae
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2360:Dermatemydidae
2353:
2351:Kinosternoidea
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2320:Procolpochelys
2315:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2228:Dermochelyidae
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2120:
2117:Carolinochelys
2112:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Caspian turtle
1611:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1074:on 2010-06-11.
1051:(1): 164–182.
1029:
1028:External links
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:Kachuga smithi
1010:
989:
968:
946:
945:, p. 42).
932:
922:Kachuga smithi
913:
910:
907:
906:
887:
852:(2): 137–147.
832:
820:
795:
751:
727:
677:
676:
674:
671:
654:
651:
650:
649:
632:
586:
583:
549:
546:
526:
523:
488:
487:
486:
485:
476:
467:
454:
444:
443:
435:
434:
421:
419:— Gurley, 2003
412:
400:
387:
378:
365:
350:
338:Kachuga smithi
335:
322:
313:
294:
281:
268:
258:
257:
247:
246:
240:
239:
232:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
93:
80:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4101:
4100:
4099:Tacuarembemys
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:Sahonachelys
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:Peltocephalus
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:Lapparentemys
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3882:Pelomedusidae
3879:
3873:
3872:
3871:Yaminuechelys
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:Prochelidella
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3756:Acanthochelys
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:Kinkonychelys
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:Itapecuruemys
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:Eotaphrosphys
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3518:Bothremydidae
3514:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:Argillochelys
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:Santanachelys
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:Desmatochelys
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3321:Calcarichelys
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3305:Atlantochelys
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3279:Protostegidae
3275:
3269:
3268:
3267:Jiangxichelys
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3251:Anomalochelys
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3229:Protochelydra
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:Planiplastron
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:Drazinderetes
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2964:Carettochelys
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2848:Malacochersus
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Aldabrachelys
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2621:Leucocephalon
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:Banhxeochelys
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Testudinoidea
2430:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2380:Kinosternidae
2377:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:Protosphargis
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:(Sea turtles)
2082:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
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1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
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1661:
1656:
1650:
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1637:
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1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
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1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:Leucocephalon
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:
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1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:Banhxeochelys
1207:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:Testudinoidea
1160:Superfamily:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
969:
966:
962:
961:0-88359-056-5
958:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
903:
899:
898:
891:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
833:
829:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
796:
791:
787:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
756:
752:
741:
737:
731:
728:
715:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
694:
685:
683:
679:
672:
670:
668:
664:
660:
652:
647:
641:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
604:
599:
598:P. s. smithii
596:
595:
594:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
559:
555:
547:
545:
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:specific name
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
480:
477:
471:
468:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
437:
436:
431:
425:
422:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
397:
391:
388:
382:
379:
375:
369:
366:
364:
359:
354:
351:
349:
344:
339:
336:
332:
326:
323:
317:
314:
312:
310:
303:
298:
295:
291:
285:
282:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
250:
248:
245:
241:
236:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:Testudinoidea
173:
171:Superfamily:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4157:
4122:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4040:
4032:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3974:Erymnochelys
3972:
3965:
3959:Cerrejonemys
3957:
3949:
3941:
3935:Brontochelys
3933:
3925:
3917:
3896:
3889:
3869:
3861:
3854:
3849:Pseudemydura
3847:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3504:
3458:
3452:Prionochelys
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3329:Cratochelone
3327:
3319:
3313:Bouliachelys
3311:
3303:
3295:
3289:Alienochelys
3287:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3190:Chelydropsis
3188:
3180:
3172:
3141:
3135:Basilochelys
3133:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3059:Khunnuchelys
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2982:
2975:Trionychidae
2962:
2955:
2949:Allaeochelys
2947:
2913:
2906:
2900:Stigmochelys
2898:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2863:Megalochelys
2861:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:Cylindraspis
2772:
2765:
2758:
2753:Centrochelys
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:Testudinidae
2719:Platysternon
2717:
2698:Vijayachelys
2696:
2689:
2682:
2677:Rhinoclemmys
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:Melanochelys
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2542:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2452:Acherontemys
2450:
2418:Sternotherus
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2367:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2285:Psephophorus
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2215:
2207:
2201:Pacifichelys
2199:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2170:Lepidochelys
2168:
2161:
2153:
2147:Gigantatypus
2145:
2139:Eretmochelys
2137:
2130:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2081:Chelonioidea
2049:
2001:
1934:. †=Extinct.
1911:Vijayachelys
1909:
1884:
1859:
1847:
1793:Rhinoclemmys
1791:
1779:
1763:
1748:
1728:
1708:
1683:
1660:Melanochelys
1658:
1598:
1568:
1548:
1534:Spiny turtle
1513:
1493:
1468:
1448:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1409:
1358:
1278:
1233:
1221:
1210:
1186:
1078:
1069:the original
1048:
1042:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
985:
981:
978:
974:
964:
952:
942:
938:
935:Boulenger GA
928:
925:
921:
895:
890:
849:
845:
835:
828:Boulenger GA
823:
815:
803:
798:
771:
767:
743:. Retrieved
739:
730:
718:. Retrieved
704:
698:
692:
662:
656:
634:
597:
588:
572:
557:
551:
542:Andrew Smith
534:
528:
498:
497:
493:
491:
478:
469:
456:
447:
438:
423:
414:
405:
402:
389:
385:— Moll, 1987
380:
367:
362:
352:
347:
337:
324:
320:— Gray, 1870
316:Emia smithii
315:
306:
296:
283:
270:
261:
252:
226:
224:
208:
207:
195:
29:
4249:iNaturalist
4182:Wikispecies
4012:Stupendemys
3967:Cordichelys
3813:Mesoclemmys
3798:Hydromedusa
3720:Taphrosphys
3712:Sankuchemys
3704:Rhothonemys
3680:Polysternon
3560:Cearachelys
3544:Azabbaremys
3528:Araiochelys
3444:Ctenochelys
3436:Bashuchelys
3385:Rhinochelys
3361:Ocepechelon
3353:Notochelone
3345:Iserosaurus
3213:Macrochelys
3165:Chelydridae
3088:Palaeoamyda
3013:Cyclanorbis
2878:Psammobates
2871:Oligopherus
2834:Indotestudo
2782:Cymatholcus
2760:Chelonoidis
2746:Astrochelys
2555:Geoemydidae
2473:Deirochelys
2411:Staurotypus
2404:Kinosternon
2397:Hoplochelys
2312:Peritresius
2261:Dermochelys
2254:Cosmochelys
2246:Corsochelys
2163:Itilochelys
2155:Glarichelys
2102:Allopleuron
2092:Cheloniidae
2031:Superfamily
1920:Cane turtle
1188:Geoemydidae
1168:Geoemydidae
1114:Geoemydidae
720:19 November
617:Brahmaputra
548:Description
511:Geoemydidae
474:— Das, 2001
430:Joseph-Ouni
410:— Das, 2001
363:(ex errore)
348:(ex errore)
185:Geoemydidae
84:Appendix II
4362:Categories
4091:Caririemys
4004:Podocnemis
3990:Latentemys
3951:Carbonemys
3891:Pelomedusa
3728:Ummulisani
3648:Kurmademys
3616:Inaechelys
3600:Galianemys
3568:Chedighaii
3506:Araripemys
3479:Pleurodira
3460:Toxochelys
3377:Protostega
3182:Chelydrops
3102:Pelodiscus
3095:Pelochelys
3043:Gilmoremys
3020:Cycloderma
2930:Trionychia
2797:Geochelone
2790:Floridemys
2656:Notochelys
2544:Wilburemys
2515:Malaclemys
2369:Dermatemys
2336:Puppigerus
2269:Eosphargis
2186:Miocaretta
2178:Mexichelys
2072:Cryptodira
2012:Testudines
1973:Testudines
1710:Notochelys
1411:Echmatemys
1156:Cryptodira
1154:Suborder:
1150:Testudines
1142:Subclass:
818:, p. 246).
774:(2): 239.
745:2022-01-14
673:References
663:P. smithii
621:Bangladesh
558:P. smithii
519:South Asia
452:Moll, 1987
343:M.A. Smith
266:Gray, 1863
165:Cryptodira
161:Suborder:
155:Testudines
4393:Pangshura
4131:See also
4083:Caribemys
3943:Caninemys
3927:Bauruemys
3856:Rheodytes
3820:Myuchelys
3763:Chelodina
3688:Puentemys
3664:Nigeremys
3608:Ilatardia
3552:Bothremys
3259:Basilemys
3073:Nilssonia
3051:Hutchemys
2999:Axestemys
2957:Anosteira
2812:Hadrianus
2670:Pangshura
2628:Malayemys
2593:Geoclemys
2536:Trachemys
2529:Terrapene
2522:Pseudemys
2508:Graptemys
2501:Glyptemys
2494:Emydoidea
2487:Actinemys
2459:Chrysemys
2304:Euclastes
2132:Eochelone
1983:Kingdom:
1750:Pangshura
1570:Malayemys
1450:Geoclemys
1124:Kingdom:
1005:: 7-25. (
926:Hamadryad
866:1573-6849
790:1864-5755
740:cites.org
563:posterior
539:zoologist
525:Etymology
331:Boulenger
309:ex errore
203:Species:
196:Pangshura
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
4327:Species+
4173:Q2634989
4167:Wikidata
3898:Pelusios
3863:Rhinemys
3834:Platemys
3827:Phrynops
3747:Chelidae
3736:Zolhafah
3632:Jainemys
3297:Archelon
3174:Chelydra
3066:Lissemys
2908:Stylemys
2893:Solitudo
2855:Manouria
2804:Gopherus
2767:Chersina
2635:Mauremys
2614:Heosemys
2607:Hardella
2600:Geoemyda
2586:Cyclemys
2442:Emydidae
2389:Claudius
2238:Arabemys
2217:Tasbacka
2209:Syllomus
2124:Chelonia
2022:Suborder
2006:Diapsida
1997:Reptilia
1991:Chordata
1989:Phylum:
1985:Animalia
1600:Mauremys
1515:Heosemys
1495:Hardella
1470:Geoemyda
1360:Cyclemys
1166:Family:
1144:Anapsida
1138:Reptilia
1132:Chordata
1130:Phylum:
1126:Animalia
1065:15186805
1015:(1931).
1013:Smith MA
984:: 253. (
951:(2002).
937:(1890).
931:: 25-29.
894:Species
882:14434440
874:23512312
659:habitats
629:Pakistan
567:plastron
554:carapace
463:van Dijk
403:Pngshura
302:Theobald
244:Synonyms
181:Family:
145:Reptilia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
4345:1451529
4319:smithii
4241:5789400
4042:Sokatra
3791:Emydura
3696:Rosasia
3592:Foxemys
3536:Arenila
3116:Trionyx
3109:Rafetus
3035:Dogania
2991:Apalone
2915:Testudo
2841:Kinixys
2827:Homopus
2684:Sacalia
2663:Orlitia
2649:Morenia
2564:Batagur
2466:Clemmys
2193:Natator
2109:Caretta
2010:Order:
1995:Class:
1861:Sacalia
1730:Orlitia
1685:Morenia
1235:Batagur
1148:Order:
1136:Class:
1112:Family
996:Kachuga
992:Moll EO
975:Batagur
971:Gray JE
830:(1890).
653:Habitat
642:, 1987)
605:, 1863)
535:smithii
515:endemic
504:species
502:) is a
406:smithii
358:Rudloff
290:Strauch
277:Günther
237:, 1863)
191:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
4293:254399
4267:949166
4215:191046
4197:ARKive
4074:
4067:
4060:
3784:Elusor
3777:Elseya
3770:Chelus
3487:
3420:Adocus
3411:
3157:
3126:
3006:Chitra
2708:
2295:
2040:Family
1177:Genera
1063:
959:
880:
872:
864:
810:
788:
667:swamps
627:, and
615:, and
613:Ganges
508:family
465:, 2000
432:, 2004
398:, 2001
376:, 1987
360:, 1974
345:, 1931
333:, 1889
304:, 1868
292:, 1865
279:, 1864
4340:WoRMS
4306:61733
4280:39554
4254:73880
4228:4CCQC
3080:Palea
2984:Amyda
2885:Pyxis
2579:Cuora
2051:Genus
2002:Clade
1280:Cuora
1072:(PDF)
1039:(PDF)
949:Das I
878:S2CID
646:Nepal
625:India
609:Indus
88:CITES
82:CITES
4332:4816
4288:NCBI
4275:IUCN
4262:ITIS
4236:GBIF
4210:BOLD
2480:Emys
1061:PMID
982:1863
957:ISBN
870:PMID
862:ISSN
808:ISBN
786:ISSN
722:2021
705:2021
640:Moll
603:Gray
552:The
529:The
492:The
374:Moll
235:Gray
4223:CoL
1053:doi
998:".
977:".
963:. (
924:".
900:at
854:doi
814:. (
776:doi
709:doi
661:of
556:of
517:to
396:Das
4364::
4342::
4329::
4316::
4314:RD
4303::
4290::
4277::
4264::
4251::
4238::
4225::
4212::
4199::
4184::
4169::
2004::
1059:.
1049:32
1047:.
1041:.
1003:84
929:16
876:.
868:.
860:.
850:21
848:.
844:.
784:.
772:57
770:.
766:.
754:^
738:.
703:.
697:.
681:^
623:,
611:,
593:.
544:.
533:,
461:—
428:—
394:—
372:—
329:—
288:—
275:—
4096:†
4088:†
4080:†
4039:†
4031:†
4022:†
4009:†
3987:†
3979:†
3964:†
3956:†
3948:†
3940:†
3932:†
3924:†
3916:†
3868:†
3839:†
3803:†
3733:†
3725:†
3717:†
3709:†
3701:†
3693:†
3685:†
3677:†
3669:†
3661:†
3653:†
3645:†
3637:†
3629:†
3621:†
3613:†
3605:†
3597:†
3589:†
3581:†
3573:†
3565:†
3557:†
3549:†
3541:†
3533:†
3525:†
3516:†
3503:†
3494:†
3457:†
3449:†
3441:†
3433:†
3425:†
3417:†
3398:†
3390:†
3382:†
3374:†
3366:†
3358:†
3350:†
3342:†
3334:†
3326:†
3318:†
3310:†
3302:†
3294:†
3286:†
3277:†
3264:†
3256:†
3248:†
3239:†
3226:†
3218:†
3203:†
3195:†
3187:†
3179:†
3140:†
3132:†
3085:†
3056:†
3048:†
3040:†
3025:†
2996:†
2954:†
2946:†
2905:†
2890:†
2868:†
2860:†
2817:†
2809:†
2787:†
2779:†
2569:†
2541:†
2449:†
2394:†
2333:†
2325:†
2317:†
2309:†
2301:†
2282:†
2274:†
2266:†
2251:†
2243:†
2235:†
2214:†
2206:†
2198:†
2183:†
2175:†
2160:†
2152:†
2144:†
2129:†
2114:†
2099:†
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1846:†
1778:†
1435:†
1427:†
1419:†
1408:†
1220:†
1209:†
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
1055::
884:.
856::
792:.
778::
748:.
724:.
711::
695:"
691:"
648:.
638:(
631:.
601:(
496:(
311:)
307:(
233:(
90:)
73:)
20:)
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