31:
136:
359:
352:
159:. The Panic of 1890 is part of the historical setting and many historical persons appear as characters, although the novel's invention of secret conspiratorial events leading up to the crisis is fictional.
345:
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98:
remarked that if this had not happened, perhaps the entire private banking system of London would have collapsed which would have caused an economic catastrophe.
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376:
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82:
itself suffered severely in the recession of 1890 with its real GDP falling by 11 percent between 1890 and 1891. An international consortium assembled by
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1111:
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1971:
2338:
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2422:
2415:
2220:
1909:
969:
252:
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576:
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95:
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91:
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75:
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321:
1964:
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94:
and most of the other major London banks, created a fund to guarantee
Barings' debts, thereby averting a larger depression.
30:
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2059:
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638:
1927:
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2301:
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2081:
1480:
1118:
227:
109:
economy, which had been inflating since the previous decade, bringing forward its expected end and seeing a
Brazilian
1005:
1000:
959:
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1986:
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927:
714:
632:
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2408:
1891:
1883:
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1195:
1185:
932:
332:
The Sixth Great Power: A History of One of the
Greatest of All Banking Families, the House of Barings, 1762-1929.
2373:
2036:
2008:
1845:
1085:
873:
1035:
1030:
1025:
39:
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2073:
1674:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1155:
546:
118:
1838:
1620:
867:
699:
202:
2741:
2443:
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1634:
1336:
937:
78:, faced bankruptcy in November 1890 due mainly to excessive risk-taking on poor investments in Argentina.
2673:
2066:
1920:
1583:
1565:
1492:
1471:
1123:
1106:
1101:
1090:
1053:
1048:
1042:
653:
622:
520:
59:
2620:
2450:
1994:
1606:
1511:
1503:
1415:
689:
534:
2824:
2576:
2286:
2184:
2089:
1949:
1801:
1719:
1553:
1378:
788:
643:
551:
503:
471:
452:
189:
124:
from Latin
America to their countries of origin, affecting the region significantly in the 1890s.
58:. Although less serious than other panics of the era, it is the nineteenth century’s most famous
1459:
1273:
1258:
1248:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
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493:
83:
1545:
1528:
1429:
994:
988:
982:
588:
561:
498:
486:
447:
416:
317:
313:
2510:
2025:
2020:
1436:
1408:
1385:
1317:
1075:
1070:
916:
905:
566:
556:
466:
426:
421:
396:
391:
387:
110:
406:
2470:
2320:
2155:
2001:
1957:
1856:
1357:
1144:
1134:
884:
825:
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814:
102:
87:
151:
2235:
2147:
2052:
1422:
1401:
433:
411:
2778:
1898:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1787:
1763:
1756:
1742:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1613:
1452:
1445:
1371:
1343:
861:
855:
846:
782:
773:
764:
746:
735:
723:
693:
515:
306:
168:
2227:
1978:
1779:
1350:
605:
598:
593:
462:
457:
401:
141:
71:
2481:
1938:
1537:
1394:
1364:
1015:
571:
530:
476:
799:
156:
131:
121:
17:
610:
541:
442:
438:
279:
79:
55:
34:
The effects of the
Recession of 1890 were particularly severe in Argentina.
1329:
228:"What Prior Market Crashes Can Teach Us About Navigating the Current One"
190:
the Baring crisis of 1890 : The New
Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
101:
The international financial distrust generated by this crisis burst the
114:
203:"The Baring Crisis and the Great Latin American Meltdown of the 1890s"
106:
253:
The Baring Crisis and the Great Latin
American Meltdown of the 1890s
1286:
1290:
341:
163:
62:, and the 17th largest decline in U.S. stock market history.
117:
crises slashed repatriations and short-term investment by
266:
70:
The crisis was precipitated by the near insolvency of
1635:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
2469:
2319:
2019:
1937:
1908:
1855:
1730:
1666:
1564:
1491:
1469:
1133:
1069:
1014:
968:
883:
798:
745:
652:
621:
305:
308:Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia
334:Illustrated. 430 pp. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
250:Kris James Mitchener & Marc D. Weidenmier:
2763:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
1302:
353:
8:
304:Glasner, David and Thomas F. Cooley (1997).
172:, is set against the backdrop of the crisis.
1309:
1295:
1287:
360:
346:
338:
2584:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
113:, which in turn along with Argentine and
29:
265:"Latin American Economic Outlook 2010"
201:Kris James Mitchener (September 2006).
182:
2790:Economic history of the United Kingdom
2489:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
2259:South American economic crisis of 2002
2156:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
2540:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
2496:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
1972:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
7:
2785:Economic crises in the United States
2570:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
2423:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
2416:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
2381:2000s U.S. housing market correction
2221:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
2727:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
2562:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
2555:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
1928:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
1831:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
1520:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
76:Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke
2533:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
2437:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
2409:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
2402:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
2097:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
1592:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
664:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
25:
2720:2023 United States banking crisis
2526:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
2214:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
2178:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
2104:Japanese asset price bubble crash
2045:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
1795:Australian banking crisis of 1893
1599:Dutch Republic financial collapse
377:Commonwealth of Nations countries
208:. Santa Clara University and NBER
2820:History of Argentina (1880–1916)
1577:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
134:
2815:1890 in international relations
2302:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
1628:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
373:recessions in the United States
27:International recession in 1890
2683:Chinese property sector crisis
2591:2015–2016 stock market selloff
2519:August 2011 stock markets fall
2430:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
2127:1990s Swedish financial crisis
1876:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
1:
2756:List of sovereign debt crises
2698:2022 Russian financial crisis
2395:2008 Latvian financial crisis
2388:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
2266:Stock market downturn of 2002
2207:1998 Russian financial crisis
2060:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
2458:Greek government-debt crisis
2295:2004 Argentine energy crisis
2252:2001 Turkish economic crisis
2141:1990s Armenian energy crisis
2134:1990s Finnish banking crisis
1995:1976 British currency crisis
1965:1973–1974 stock market crash
2614:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
2280:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
2273:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
2193:1997 Asian financial crisis
2120:1991 Indian economic crisis
2112:Rhode Island banking crisis
2082:Cameroonian economic crisis
1868:Early Soviet hyperinflation
1481:Crisis of the Third Century
1119:1997 Asian financial crisis
752:Civil War-era United States
74:in London. Barings, led by
2841:
2645:Sri Lankan economic crisis
2503:Energy crisis in Venezuela
2482:2009 Dubai debt standstill
2332:2007–2008 financial crisis
1987:Latin American debt crisis
1750:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
895:Post–World War I recession
715:Post-Napoleonic Depression
280:"Threads of Silk and Gold"
2795:1890s in economic history
2736:
2713:2022 stock market decline
2705:Pakistani economic crisis
2691:2021–2023 inflation surge
2637:Lebanese liquidity crisis
2606:Venezuelan hyperinflation
2598:Brexit stock market crash
2547:Venezuela economic crisis
2309:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
1892:Wall Street Crash of 1929
1732:2nd Industrial Revolution
1566:1st Industrial Revolution
1324:
805:2nd Industrial Revolution
738:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843)
654:1st Industrial Revolution
422:Price-and-wage stickiness
383:
2810:1890 in economic history
2374:Subprime mortgage crisis
2037:Brazilian hyperinflation
2009:Brazilian hyperinflation
1846:Financial crisis of 1914
1554:Mississippi bubble crash
1086:1990s United States boom
874:Financial crisis of 1914
312:. Garland Pub. pp.
2749:List of economic crises
2667:2020 stock market crash
2660:Financial market impact
2629:Turkish economic crisis
2244:9/11 stock market crash
2200:October 1997 mini-crash
2171:1994 bond market crisis
2163:Yugoslav hyperinflation
2074:Savings and loan crisis
1675:European potato failure
901:Depression of 1920–1921
833:Depression of 1882–1885
747:Early Victorian Britain
482:Real and nominal values
2742:List of banking crises
2511:Syrian economic crisis
2444:Blue Monday Crash 2009
2053:Chilean crisis of 1982
1884:ShĹŤwa financial crisis
1690:Highland Potato Famine
1546:South Sea bubble crash
1337:Commodity price shocks
1006:Recession of 1969–1970
1001:Recession of 1960–1961
960:Recession of 1937–1938
43:
2067:Black Saturday (1983)
1921:Kennedy Slide of 1962
1493:Commercial revolution
1124:Early 2000s recession
1091:Early 1990s recession
1043:Early 1980s recession
623:Commercial revolution
521:Nominal interest rate
149:The historical novel
60:sovereign debt crisis
40:Ernesto de la Cárcova
36:Without Bread or Work
33:
2621:Ghana banking crisis
2451:European debt crisis
2236:Dot-com bubble crash
2148:Cuban Special Period
1607:Copper Panic of 1789
1512:The Great Debasement
1504:Great Bullion Famine
690:Copper Panic of 1789
269:2009 Part I, page 36
2577:2015 Nepal blockade
2287:2000s energy crisis
2185:Mexican peso crisis
2090:Black Monday (1987)
1950:1970s energy crisis
1910:Post–WWII expansion
1584:Bengal bubble crash
1379:Financial contagion
1026:1973–1975 recession
970:Post–WWII expansion
644:Great Frost of 1709
472:Neutrality of money
453:Classical dichotomy
369:Economic expansions
2805:History of banking
1839:Panic of 1910–1911
1683:Great Irish Famine
1621:Panic of 1796–1797
1460:Stock market crash
1208:COVID-19 recession
868:Panic of 1910–1911
700:Panic of 1796–1797
526:Real interest rate
494:Economic expansion
162:An episode of the
86:, governor of the
84:William Lidderdale
44:
2772:
2771:
2653:COVID-19 pandemic
1538:Tulip mania crash
1529:Kipper und Wipper
1506:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
1284:
1283:
995:Recession of 1958
989:Recession of 1953
983:Recession of 1949
680:Thirteen Colonies
487:Velocity of money
417:Paradox of thrift
330:Ziegler, Philip.
96:Nathan Rothschild
16:(Redirected from
2832:
2800:Financial crises
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2026:Great Regression
2021:Great Moderation
2012:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1930:
1923:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1484:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1409:Liquidity crisis
1404:
1397:
1388:
1386:Social contagion
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1318:Financial crises
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1076:Great Regression
1071:Great Moderation
917:Great Depression
906:Roaring Twenties
427:Underconsumption
397:Effective demand
388:Aggregate demand
362:
355:
348:
339:
327:
311:
291:
290:
288:
286:
276:
270:
263:
257:
248:
242:
241:
239:
238:
232:Morningstar, Inc
224:
218:
217:
215:
213:
207:
198:
192:
187:
144:
139:
138:
137:
111:financial crisis
21:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2471:Information Age
2465:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2321:Great Recession
2315:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2007:
2002:1979 oil crisis
2000:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1958:1973 oil crisis
1956:
1948:
1941:
1939:Great Inflation
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1857:Interwar period
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1358:Currency crisis
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1285:
1280:
1145:Great Recession
1137:
1135:Information Age
1129:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1018:
1016:Great Inflation
1010:
972:
964:
887:
885:Interwar period
879:
815:Long Depression
807:
803:
794:
754:
750:
741:
656:
648:
625:
617:
582:U.S. recessions
577:U.K. recessions
509:U.S. expansions
379:
366:
324:
303:
300:
298:Further reading
295:
294:
284:
282:
278:
277:
273:
264:
260:
249:
245:
236:
234:
226:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
200:
199:
195:
188:
184:
179:
140:
135:
133:
130:
88:Bank of England
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2707:(2022–present)
2701:
2694:
2687:
2685:(2020–present)
2679:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2647:(2019–present)
2641:
2639:(2019–present)
2633:
2631:(2018–present)
2625:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2551:
2549:(2013–present)
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2513:(2011–present)
2507:
2505:(2010–present)
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2474:(2009–present)
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2339:September 2008
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2311:(2007–present)
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1601:(c. 1780–1795)
1595:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1524:
1522:(c. 1600–1760)
1516:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1402:Hyperinflation
1398:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1264:United Kingdom
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1196:United Kingdom
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1141:
1139:
1138:(2007–present)
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:United Kingdom
1104:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:United Kingdom
1051:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1031:United Kingdom
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
986:
980:
976:
974:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
956:
955:
950:
948:United Kingdom
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
914:
911:
908:
903:
898:
891:
889:
881:
880:
878:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
850:
844:
838:
835:
830:
829:
828:
823:
821:United Kingdom
811:
809:
796:
795:
793:
792:
786:
780:
777:
771:
768:
762:
758:
756:
743:
742:
740:
739:
733:
730:
727:
721:
718:
712:
709:
706:
703:
697:
687:
684:
683:
682:
677:
672:
660:
658:
650:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
629:
627:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
613:
603:
602:
601:
596:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
539:
538:
537:
528:
523:
513:
512:
511:
506:
501:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
460:
455:
450:
436:
434:Business cycle
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
412:Overproduction
409:
404:
399:
384:
381:
380:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
336:
335:
328:
322:
299:
296:
293:
292:
271:
258:
243:
219:
193:
181:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
166:drama series,
160:
146:
145:
129:
126:
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2837:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:December 2008
2357:
2354:
2353:November 2008
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1899:Panic of 1930
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:Panic of 1907
1821:
1818:
1817:Panic of 1901
1814:
1811:
1810:Panic of 1896
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:Panic of 1893
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Baring crisis
1769:
1765:
1764:Arendal crash
1761:
1758:
1757:Panic of 1884
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:Panic of 1873
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:Panic of 1866
1710:
1707:
1706:Panic of 1857
1703:
1700:
1699:Panic of 1847
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1657:Panic of 1837
1654:
1651:
1650:Panic of 1825
1647:
1644:
1643:Panic of 1819
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:Panic of 1792
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:Social crisis
1450:
1447:
1446:Minsky moment
1443:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:Energy crisis
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:Credit crunch
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:United States
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:United States
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:United States
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1059:United States
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:United States
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
967:
961:
958:
954:
953:United States
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
920:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
882:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:Panic of 1907
860:
857:
856:Panic of 1901
854:
851:
848:
847:Panic of 1893
845:
842:
841:Baring crisis
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
826:United States
824:
822:
818:
817:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
801:
797:
790:
787:
784:
783:Panic of 1866
781:
778:
775:
774:Panic of 1857
772:
769:
766:
765:Panic of 1847
763:
760:
759:
757:
753:
748:
744:
737:
736:Panic of 1837
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:Panic of 1825
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:Panic of 1792
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
667:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
655:
651:
645:
642:
640:
639:Slump of 1706
637:
634:
631:
630:
628:
624:
620:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:Balance sheet
545:
544:
543:
540:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:Interest rate
514:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
333:
329:
325:
323:9780824009441
319:
315:
310:
309:
302:
301:
297:
281:
275:
272:
268:
262:
259:
256:, NBER, 2007.
255:
254:
247:
244:
233:
229:
223:
220:
204:
197:
194:
191:
186:
183:
176:
171:
170:
169:Ripper Street
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
147:
143:
132:
127:
125:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
63:
61:
57:
54:was an acute
53:
52:Panic of 1890
49:
48:Baring crisis
41:
37:
32:
19:
18:Panic of 1890
2346:October 2008
2228:Samba effect
2084:(1987–2000s)
1979:Steel crisis
1802:Black Monday
1780:Encilhamento
1771:
1720:Black Friday
1527:
1483:(235–284 CE)
1351:Credit cycle
1186:South Africa
943:South Africa
840:
789:Black Friday
606:Unemployment
463:Money supply
458:Disinflation
402:General glut
331:
307:
283:. Retrieved
274:
261:
251:
246:
235:. Retrieved
231:
222:
210:. Retrieved
196:
185:
167:
152:Stone's Fall
150:
142:Banks portal
100:
90:, including
72:Barings Bank
69:
51:
47:
45:
35:
2623:(2017–2018)
2608:(2016–2022)
2564:(2014–2022)
2324:(2007–2009)
2289:(2003–2008)
2238:(2000–2004)
2187:(1994–1996)
2165:(1992–1994)
2150:(1991–2000)
2114:(1990–1992)
2106:(1990–1992)
2076:(1986–1995)
2039:(1982–1994)
2029:(1982–2007)
2011:(1980–1982)
1989:(1975–1982)
1981:(1973–1982)
1952:(1973–1980)
1942:(1973–1982)
1913:(1945–1973)
1878:(1921–1923)
1870:(1917–1924)
1860:(1918–1939)
1782:(1890–1893)
1735:(1870–1914)
1677:(1845–1856)
1637:(1815–1816)
1586:(1769–1784)
1569:(1760–1840)
1532:(1621–1623)
1514:(1544–1551)
1496:(1000–1760)
1395:Flash crash
1365:Debt crisis
1254:New Zealand
1212:2020–2022;
1176:New Zealand
1149:2007–2009;
1095:1990–1991;
1079:(1982–2007)
1047:1980–1982;
1019:(1973–1982)
997:(1957–1958)
991:(1953–1954)
985:(1948–1949)
973:(1945–1973)
938:New Zealand
921:1929–1939;
897:(1918–1919)
888:(1918–1939)
870:(1910–1912)
864:(1907–1908)
858:(1902–1904)
849:(1893–1897)
843:(1890–1891)
819:1873–1879;
808:(1870–1914)
791:(1869–1870)
785:(1865–1867)
776:(1857–1858)
767:(1847–1848)
755:(1840–1870)
726:(1825–1826)
717:(1815–1821)
702:(1796–1799)
696:(1789–1793)
668:1772–1774;
657:(1760–1840)
635:(1430–1490)
633:Great Slump
626:(1000–1760)
572:Stagflation
531:Yield curve
477:Price level
212:26 February
92:Rothschilds
2825:Recessions
2779:Categories
1416:Accounting
1219:Bangladesh
1156:Bangladesh
800:Gilded Age
552:Depression
504:Stagnation
237:2020-05-14
177:References
157:Iain Pears
122:immigrants
66:Background
2674:Recession
1667:1840–1870
1259:Singapore
1214:Australia
1191:Sri Lanka
1151:Australia
1097:Australia
923:Australia
913:1926–1927
910:1923–1924
876:(1913–14)
852:1899–1900
708:1807–1810
705:1802–1804
686:1785–1788
611:Sahm rule
542:Recession
443:Inflation
439:Deflation
285:7 October
115:Uruguayan
107:Brazilian
80:Argentina
56:recession
1330:Bank run
1244:Malaysia
1229:Botswana
1181:Pakistan
1171:Malaysia
675:Scotland
535:Inverted
499:Recovery
128:See also
119:European
1430:Funding
1423:Capital
1249:Namibia
837:1887–88
779:1860–61
770:1853–54
761:1845–46
732:1833–34
729:1828–29
720:1822–23
670:England
562:Rolling
448:Chronic
105:in the
50:or the
2600:(2016)
2246:(2001)
2230:(1999)
2047:(1982)
1886:(1927)
1833:(1910)
1804:(1894)
1774:(1890)
1766:(1886)
1722:(1869)
1556:(1720)
1548:(1720)
1540:(1637)
1437:Market
1274:Zambia
1234:Canada
1224:Belize
1161:Canada
1126:(2001)
1102:Canada
1049:Canada
928:Canada
599:Supply
594:Demand
567:Shapes
557:Global
467:demand
392:Supply
320:
103:bubble
1239:India
1166:India
933:India
589:Shock
407:Model
316:–51.
206:(PDF)
2367:2009
1472:1000
1470:Pre-
979:1945
711:1812
375:and
371:and
318:ISBN
287:2014
267:OECD
214:2012
46:The
164:BBC
155:by
38:by
2781::
314:50
230:.
2023:/
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1073:/
802:/
749:/
692:/
533:/
465:/
441:/
390:/
361:e
354:t
347:v
326:.
289:.
240:.
216:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
