1438:
980:
1449:
57:
892:
1485:). This weedy nature leads some gardeners to give it the name of "devil grass". Bermuda grass is incredibly difficult to control in flower beds and most herbicides do not work. However, Ornamec, Ornamec 170, Turflon ester (tricyclopyr), and Imazapyr have shown some effectiveness. All of these items are difficult to find in retail stores, as they are primarily marketed to professional landscapers.
44:
1106:
834:
855:
It has a deep root system; in drought situations with penetrable soil, the root system can grow to over 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep, though most of the root mass is less than 60 centimetres (24 in) under the surface. The grass creeps along the ground with its stolons, and roots wherever a node
1060:
It is fast-growing and tough, making it popular and useful for sports fields, as when damaged it will recover quickly. It is a highly desirable turf grass in warm temperate climates, particularly for those regions where its tolerance to heat and drought enable it to survive where few other grasses
868:. Growth begins at temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F) with optimum growth between 24 and 37 °C (75 and 99 °F); in winter or in the dry season, the grass becomes dormant and turns brown. Growth is promoted by full sun and retarded by full shade, e.g., close to tree trunks.
883:
all over the world between about 30° S and 30° N latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm (24.6 and 68.9 in) of rainfall a year (or less, if irrigation is available). For example, in the United States, it is grown mostly in the
848:
The blades are a grey-green colour and are short, usually 2–15 cm (0.79–5.91 in) long with rough edges. The erect stems can grow 1–30 cm (0.39–11.81 in) tall. The stems are slightly flattened, often tinged purple in colour.
838:
1638:
Shi H, Wang Y, Cheng Z, Ye T, Chan Z. Analysis of natural variation in bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) reveals physiological responses underlying drought tolerance. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(12):e53422.
899:
during the first frosts of the fall. The frost regions turn brown after several days and the frost-free regions remain green. The spatial scale of the pattern is ~20 cm.
2023:
3039:
937:
system of medicine. Performing
Puranokta Rudrabhisheka while offering durva 11 times bestows long life. In Hinduism, it is considered important in the worship of Lord
945:(worship). It has been a part of Hindu rituals since Vedic times. A unique festival called Durga Ashtami, dedicated to this grass, is celebrated on the eighth day of
2924:
2517:
2726:
2592:
998:, the grass is known as "dubo" and is used by the Hindus. According to Nepalese Hindus, the grass symbolises long life. The grass is an essential item for the
1718:
Religious & useful plants of Nepal & India: (medicinal plants and flowers as mentioned in religious myths and legends of
Hinduism and Buddhism)
2872:
2429:
2937:
2885:
2543:
2468:
908:
Hundreds of cultivars have been created specifically for environmental tolerance and stakeholder requirements. New cultivars are released yearly.
1976:
1878:
852:
The seed heads are produced in a cluster of two to six spikes together at the top of the stem, each spike 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long.
2700:
2628:
2641:
2223:
1751:
1726:
1604:
1626:
Ackerson BJ, Beier RA, Martin DL. Ground level air convection produces frost damage patterns in turfgrass. Int J Biometeorol. 2015;59:1655.
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2679:
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2579:
2030:
1927:"Bermuda Grass Yield and Quality in Response to Different Salinity and N, Se, Mo, and B Rates in West San Joaquin Valley"
3059:
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2530:
2246:
2197:
1081:
1065:
in the southern and southeastern United States and South Africa. It has a relatively coarse-bladed form with numerous
1116:
1052:
when they have gastrointestinal problems. The effect may be due to irritation caused by bristles on the leaf margin.
1926:
2960:
2767:
2713:
2597:
1596:
Bidgee bush: an identification guide to common native plant species of the south western slopes of New South Wales
1135:
1120:
56:
3024:
3019:
2633:
1172:
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2718:
2228:
1824:
2406:
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1299:
1281:
950:
2411:
2385:
2215:
3029:
3014:
2380:
2261:
2120:
885:
2359:
2251:
3049:
1448:
1354:
1333:
1309:
1243:
1229:
797:
173:
2890:
2473:
2158:
1849:
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2008:
1901:
1417:
1327:
1305:
1221:
842:
2271:
1716:
1397:
1375:
1369:
1291:
1277:
1197:
2571:
2398:
1465:, crowding out most other grasses and invading other habitats, and has become a hard-to-eradicate
2986:
2795:
2393:
2000:
1690:
1361:
1341:
1235:
1183:
202:
51:
2777:
2705:
2297:
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2522:
2859:
2654:
2279:
1757:
1747:
1722:
1600:
1389:
1295:
1267:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1187:
1179:
2091:
1444:(foreground, the background grass is a separate species) at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden
1006:. In a Nepalese Hindu wedding, a garland made of this grass is worn by both bride and groom.
817:, dog grass, dog's tooth grass, Bahama grass, crab grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian
3044:
2659:
1992:
1893:
1489:
1462:
1403:
1393:
1319:
1257:
1193:
1003:
792:
2496:
1955:"Tenacity and Bermuda Control - LawnSite.com™ - Lawn Care & Landscaping Business Forum"
979:
787:. It has been introduced to the Americas. Contrary to its common name, it is not native to
2101:
1225:
942:
94:
2787:
2169:
2692:
2687:
1379:
1323:
1313:
1263:
961:
954:
81:
2731:
2372:
1775:
1452:
Invasive nature of cynodon dactylon as it grows out of a small hole in a concrete curb
3008:
2055:
2004:
1425:
1365:
1211:
1207:
999:
946:
107:
1526:
891:
2991:
2864:
2800:
2284:
1285:
1073:
2838:
2460:
2447:
1954:
1925:
Stephen Kaffka; Stephen
Grattan; Dennis Corwi; Maximo Alonso; George E. Brown Jr.
1541:"Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
43:
2851:
2827:
2558:
2202:
2189:
1594:
2898:
2754:
2584:
2566:
2481:
2152:
1996:
1421:
1383:
1337:
1105:
1084:, which are too salt-damaged to support agricultural crops; it was successfully
1062:
969:
768:
120:
17:
2179:
1799:
1504:
under certain conditions, and has been implicated in several livestock deaths.
833:
2669:
1761:
1482:
1474:
1407:
1077:
1034:
2349:
2143:
2610:
2455:
2367:
2331:
1627:
1599:. Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory: Greening Australia. p. 82.
1493:
1478:
1470:
1411:
1201:
1085:
965:
764:
2978:
2744:
2535:
1897:
1554:
2973:
2821:
2739:
2238:
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1937:
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1049:
1030:
934:
2421:
1694:
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1865:
nd a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, a symbol of long life.
1501:
1497:
1215:
1026:
938:
880:
865:
788:
150:
140:
2903:
2486:
2210:
1879:"Can feedstock production for biofuels be sustainable in California?"
1089:
1014:
973:
861:
795:
there. In
Bermuda it has been known as "crab grass" (also a name for
780:
776:
130:
2509:
2114:
1010:
1744:'Dashapushpam'- through the looking glasses of Science and Religion
1679:"Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. : a self-treatment grass for dogs"
1568:
2916:
2336:
1447:
1436:
1271:
995:
987:
984:
978:
930:
890:
832:
772:
194:
68:
2646:
2323:
1466:
784:
2118:
941:. A clump of 21 shoots of this grass is usually offered during
1099:
1045:
2106:
1512:
1357:
teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums:
1175:
teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums:
190:
1985:
Burtt-Davy) Control with
Glyphosate and Fluazifop-p-butyl"
1975:
Teuton T.C.; J.B. Unruh; B.J. Brecke; G.L. Miller (2005).
1009:
This grass is a Yoruba herb used for Esu or Elegba in the
895:
Cultivated
Bermuda grass with "tiger striping", caused by
1672:
1670:
1668:
983:
Groom tying a dubo garland around the bride's neck in a
1593:
Walker, Karen; Burrows, Geoff; McMahon, Lynne (2001).
1776:"आज नागपञ्चमी पर्व मनाइँदै , यस्तो छ धार्मिक मान्यता"
1527:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1061:
do. This combination makes it a frequent choice for
2811:
2127:
1469:in some areas (it can be controlled somewhat with
2054:. Texas A&M University System. Archived from
8:
1588:
1586:
1033:in humans and the grass juice can act as an
376:(Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.Sánchez
1134:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2115:
1677:Kandwal, Manish K.; Sharma, M. L. (2011).
1069:selected for different turf requirements.
42:
31:
1628:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-0972-3
1154:Learn how and when to remove this message
856:touches the ground, forming a dense mat.
839:Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
3040:Flora of the Coral Sea Islands Territory
1518:
215:
2049:"Nitrates and Prussic Acid in Forages"
1825:"किन नागलाई दूध र दुबो चढाइन्छ ?"
1072:Bermuda grass has been cultivated in
825:, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass.
7:
2953:4695cab9-a891-4000-9594-544ed37fce8b
2768:93a443f9-db63-4338-bb04-14cc16979fa9
2621:2ab15f6b-29e3-4ca1-942f-45f41f838c8c
1829:किन नागलाई दूध र दुबो चढाइन्छ ?
1132:adding citations to reliable sources
1088:with saline water and used to graze
2024:"BERMUDAGRASS CONTROL WITH ARSENAL"
1715:Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (2009).
1555:"CABI Invasive Species Compendium"
1190:) (Tifway 419 Hybrid Bermudagrass)
25:
775:found worldwide. It is native to
2966:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181762-2
2719:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397065-1
1496:, like some other grasses (e.g.
1104:
55:
1800:"सुदूरपश्चिममा गौरा पर्व सुरु"
960:It is known as "Arugampul" in
1:
2022:John Boyd; Brian N. Rodgers.
1934:UC Center for Water Resources
1344:) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)
1246:) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)
879:is widely cultivated in warm
1850:"Love and Marriage in Nepal"
1649:"Warm-Season Grass Breeding"
1274:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1232:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1204:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1044:may be selectively eaten by
933:, this grass is used in the
2047:Provin, T. L.; Pitt, J. L.
1997:10.1094/ATS-2005-0119-01-RS
1742:Vijayan Namboothiri, Mini.
1721:. Rohit Kumar (Majupuria).
1428:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1400:) (Tifway II Bermuda Grass)
1372:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1316:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1302:) (Tifway II Bermuda grass)
1218:) (Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)
791:and is in fact an abundant
3076:
1461:It is a highly aggressive
1414:) (BullsEye Bermuda Grass)
1386:) (Santa Ana Bermudagrass)
1040:It has been observed that
897:Rayleigh–Bénard convection
860:reproduces through seeds,
1989:Applied Turfgrass Science
1288:(Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)
1029:are reported to act as a
208:
201:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1877:Kaffka, Stephen (2009).
1330:) (Tifsport Bermuda sod)
1173:National Football League
1167:National Football League
1002:festival as well as the
972:(Ten sacred flowers) in
783:, Australia and much of
2107:Cim Antalya factsheet:
1300:Santa Clara, California
1282:Lincoln Financial Field
1977:"Hybrid Bermudagrass (
1943:on September 27, 2015.
1898:10.3733/ca.v063n04p202
1886:California Agriculture
1453:
1445:
991:
900:
845:
571:Digitaria glumaepatula
558:(Lapeyr. ex DC.) Mérat
424:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
416:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
392:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
367:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
364:Cynodon grandispiculus
343:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
335:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
315:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
307:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
299:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
1451:
1440:
1355:Major League Baseball
1349:Major League Baseball
1334:Washington Commanders
1310:Raymond James Stadium
1244:Kansas City, Missouri
1230:Jacksonville, Florida
982:
894:
836:
798:Digitaria sanguinalis
620:Digitaria stolonifera
579:Digitaria glumipatula
462:Cynodon portoricensis
373:Cynodon hirsutissimus
340:Cynodon distichloides
3035:Flora of Australasia
1957:. Lawnsite.com. 2011
1418:San Francisco Giants
1328:Nashville, Tennessee
1306:Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1222:Jacksonville Jaguars
1198:M&T Bank Stadium
1128:improve this section
755:, commonly known as
718:Syntherisma linearis
670:Panicum glumipatulum
603:Digitaria littoralis
546:Dactylus officinalis
489:Cynodon scabrifolius
446:Cynodon pedicellatus
429:Cynodon occidentalis
304:Cynodon aristiglumis
2092:FAO.org factsheet:
1398:Oakland, California
1376:Los Angeles Dodgers
1370:Anaheim, California
1292:San Francisco 49ers
1278:Philadelphia Eagles
1096:Professional sports
968:and is part of the
921:Commonly known as "
801:). Other names are
702:Paspalum umbellatum
537:Dactilon officinale
529:Cynosurus uniflorus
480:Cynodon sarmentosus
389:Cynodon laeviglumis
312:Cynodon aristulatus
230:Agrostis filiformis
221:Agrostis bermudiana
3060:Grasses of Lebanon
3055:Plants in Hinduism
2100:2010-08-30 at the
1454:
1446:
1362:Los Angeles Angels
1342:Landover, Maryland
1236:Kansas City Chiefs
1184:State Farm Stadium
1048:to swiftly induce
992:
901:
846:
637:Fibichia umbellata
612:Digitaria maritima
595:Digitaria linearis
587:Digitaria linearis
563:Digitaria dactylon
521:Cynosurus dactylon
513:Cynodon umbellatus
454:Cynodon polevansii
413:Cynodon mucronatus
381:Cynodon iraquensis
3002:
3001:
2655:Open Tree of Life
2121:Taxon identifiers
2082:
2081:
1983:C. transvaalensis
1753:978-620-0-31860-2
1728:978-9937-2-0473-6
1606:978-1-875345-61-8
1571:. lntreasures.com
1479:Fluazifop-P-butyl
1390:Oakland Athletics
1268:Hard Rock Stadium
1254:Allegiant Stadium
1250:Las Vegas Raiders
1240:Arrowhead Stadium
1188:Glendale, Arizona
1180:Arizona Cardinals
1164:
1163:
1156:
843:Island of Hawai'i
748:
747:
737:(Willd.) P.Beauv.
694:Paspalum dactylon
686:Paspalum ambiguum
629:Fibichia dactylon
555:Digitaria ambigua
497:Cynodon stellatus
405:Cynodon maritimus
356:Cynodon glabratus
332:Cynodon decipiens
288:Chloris paytensis
263:Capriola dactylon
255:Capriola dactylon
247:Agrostis stellata
239:Agrostis linearis
233:J.Koenig ex Kunth
16:(Redirected from
3067:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2813:Panicum dactylon
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2670:Cynodon_dactylon
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2585:NBNSYS0000002681
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2477:
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2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2399:Cynodon dactylon
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2313:
2311:Cynodon_dactylon
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2272:cynodon-dactylon
2265:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:Cynodon_dactylon
2219:
2218:
2216:cynodon-dactylon
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:Cynodon dactylon
2148:
2147:
2146:
2129:Cynodon dactylon
2116:
2094:Cynodon dactylon
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:on July 21, 2012
2060:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2029:. Archived from
2028:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2007:. Archived from
1979:Cynodon dactylon
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1936:. Archived from
1931:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1900:. Archived from
1883:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
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1811:
1796:
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1789:
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1786:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1739:
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1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
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1701:
1674:
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1645:
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1636:
1630:
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1618:
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1615:
1613:
1590:
1581:
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1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1513:
1463:invasive species
1457:Invasive species
1442:Cynodon dactylon
1404:San Diego Padres
1394:Oakland Coliseum
1320:Tennessee Titans
1258:Paradise, Nevada
1194:Baltimore Ravens
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1108:
1100:
1042:Cynodon dactylon
964:and "Karuka" in
888:of the country.
877:Cynodon dactylon
793:invasive species
759:, also known as
752:Cynodon dactylon
738:
730:
729:(Retz.) P.Beauv.
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
662:Panicum dactylon
658:
654:Panicum ambiguum
650:
641:
633:
624:
616:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
550:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
484:
475:
466:
465:Willd. ex Steud.
458:
450:
442:
433:
432:Willd. ex Steud.
425:
417:
409:
401:
397:Cynodon linearis
393:
385:
377:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
280:Chloris maritima
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
234:
225:
224:Tussac. ex Kunth
185:
183:Cynodon dactylon
165:C. dactylon
60:
59:
46:
36:Cynodon dactylon
32:
27:Species of grass
21:
18:Panicum dactylon
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3025:Flora of Europe
3020:Flora of Africa
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2619:
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2250:
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2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
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2036:on 9 June 2010.
2033:
2026:
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2016:
1974:
1973:
1969:
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1958:
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1929:
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1683:Current Science
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1226:TIAA Bank Field
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1160:
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1125:
1109:
1098:
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1021:Medicinal value
919:
914:
906:
874:
831:
744:
741:
736:
728:
720:
712:
710:Phleum dactylon
704:
696:
688:
680:
678:Panicum lineare
672:
664:
656:
648:
646:Milium dactylon
639:
631:
622:
615:(Kunth) Spreng.
614:
605:
598:(Retz.) Spreng.
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
548:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
482:
473:
464:
456:
448:
440:
438:Cynodon pascuus
431:
423:
421:Cynodon nitidus
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
366:
358:
350:
348:Cynodon erectus
342:
334:
326:
320:Cynodon barberi
314:
306:
298:
296:Cynodon affinis
290:
282:
273:
271:Chloris cynodon
265:
257:
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241:
232:
223:
214:
213:
197:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:wfo-0000883795
2983:
2970:
2957:
2947:
2934:
2921:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2856:
2843:
2833:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:wfo-0000861178
2792:
2782:
2772:
2759:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2674:
2664:
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2615:
2602:
2589:
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2390:
2377:
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2341:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2266:
2256:
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2220:
2207:
2194:
2184:
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2113:
2112:
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2087:
2086:External links
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2039:
2014:
2011:on 2011-03-21.
1967:
1946:
1917:
1892:(4): 202–207.
1869:
1841:
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1791:
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1689:(5): 619–621.
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1380:Dodger Stadium
1373:
1353:The following
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1331:
1324:Nissan Stadium
1317:
1314:Tampa, Florida
1303:
1296:Levi's Stadium
1289:
1275:
1264:Miami Dolphins
1261:
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1191:
1171:The following
1168:
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1161:
1144:September 2023
1112:
1110:
1103:
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1082:Central Valley
1057:
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1004:Gaura festival
955:Hindu calendar
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657:(DC.) Le Turq.
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2025:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1907:on 2017-08-13
1903:
1899:
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1804:Online Khabar
1801:
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1426:San Francisco
1423:
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1402:
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1366:Angel Stadium
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1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:Soldier Field
1209:
1208:Chicago Bears
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1147:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1113:This section
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:Naga Panchami
997:
989:
986:
981:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
953:month of the
952:
948:
947:Shukla Paksha
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
911:
909:
903:
898:
893:
889:
887:
886:southern half
882:
878:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
853:
850:
844:
840:
835:
828:
826:
824:
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804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Bermuda grass
754:
753:
735:
732:
727:
724:
719:
716:
711:
708:
703:
700:
695:
692:
687:
684:
679:
676:
671:
668:
663:
660:
655:
652:
647:
644:
638:
635:
630:
627:
621:
618:
613:
610:
604:
601:
596:
593:
588:
585:
582:(Steud.) Miq.
580:
577:
574:(Steud.) Miq.
572:
569:
564:
561:
556:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
530:
527:
522:
519:
514:
511:
506:
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495:
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379:
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371:
365:
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357:
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333:
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325:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
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237:
231:
228:
222:
219:
218:
216:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
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119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3050:Lawn grasses
2812:
2128:
2108:
2093:
2076:
2063:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2042:
2031:the original
2017:
2009:the original
1988:
1982:
1981:(L) Pers. x
1978:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1949:
1938:the original
1933:
1920:
1909:. Retrieved
1902:the original
1889:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1858:. Retrieved
1856:. 2017-08-09
1853:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1743:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1686:
1682:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1634:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1595:
1573:. Retrieved
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1500:), produces
1487:
1460:
1441:
1352:
1286:Philadelphia
1170:
1150:
1141:
1126:Please help
1114:
1074:saline soils
1071:
1063:golf courses
1059:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1008:
993:
970:Dashapushpam
959:
926:
922:
920:
907:
876:
875:
857:
854:
851:
847:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:
760:
756:
751:
750:
749:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
636:
628:
619:
611:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
545:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
479:
470:
461:
453:
445:
437:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
270:
266:(L.) Hitchc.
262:
254:
246:
238:
229:
220:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
2899:iNaturalist
2567:NatureServe
2482:iNaturalist
2153:Wikispecies
2109:Bermuda Çim
1831:(in Nepali)
1806:(in Nepali)
1780:Nepalipatra
1653:www.uga.edu
1422:Oracle Park
1384:Los Angeles
1338:FedEx Field
872:Cultivation
858:C. dactylon
837:Growing in
829:Description
769:New Zealand
761:couch grass
713:(L.) Georgi
649:(L.) Moench
642:nom. illeg.
625:nom. illeg.
608:nom. illeg.
551:nom. inval.
542:nom. illeg.
516:(Lam.) Caro
485:nom. illeg.
476:nom. illeg.
467:nom. inval.
434:nom. inval.
369:nom. inval.
276:nom. illeg.
258:(L.) Kuntze
235:nom. inval.
226:nom. inval.
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
3009:Categories
2775:WisFlora:
2693:kew-406339
2688:Plant List
2510:30244282-2
2259:Calflora:
1961:2013-06-08
1911:2013-06-09
1860:2022-10-27
1835:2022-10-27
1810:2022-10-27
1785:2022-10-27
1762:1197284682
1658:2017-09-13
1575:5 November
1508:References
1483:Glyphosate
1475:Mesotrione
1408:Petco Park
1078:California
1035:astringent
1013:system of
927:dūrvāyugma
590:(L.) Pers.
566:(L.) Scop.
524:(L.) Pers.
324:longifolia
2828:Q21876082
2456:GrassBase
2412:200025107
2386:200025107
2368:FloraBase
2269:Cal-IPC:
2005:221234330
1494:Tifton 85
1471:Triclopyr
1412:San Diego
1202:Baltimore
1115:does not
1086:irrigated
1067:cultivars
966:Malayalam
917:Religious
904:Cultivars
823:arugampul
765:Australia
721:(L.) Nash
697:(L.) Lam.
632:(L.) Beck
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
2979:25513025
2974:Tropicos
2930:11380531
2917:181762-2
2822:Wikidata
2763:VicFlora
2752:VASCAN:
2745:25509471
2740:Tropicos
2667:PalDat:
2572:2.150510
2523:10975541
2461:imp02666
2306:eFloraSA
2236:BioLib:
2138:Wikidata
2098:Archived
2065:June 24,
1700:23 March
1695:24078622
1612:21 March
1492:variety
1050:vomiting
1031:diuretic
1027:rhizomes
985:Nepalese
935:Ayurveda
881:climates
866:rhizomes
203:Synonyms
137:Family:
108:Monocots
3045:Forages
2878:2703534
2647:1492009
2606:NTFlora
2435:6109637
2324:1114871
2293:Ecocrop
2144:Q208705
1502:cyanide
1498:sorghum
1433:Ecology
1216:Chicago
1136:removed
1121:sources
1015:orishas
990:wedding
939:Ganesha
862:stolons
841:on the
813:grass,
809:grass,
789:Bermuda
771:, is a
623:Schrad.
606:Salisb.
351:J.Presl
152:Cynodon
147:Genus:
141:Poaceae
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2950:NZOR:
2943:518254
2904:404490
2839:124725
2836:APDB:
2732:1325-3
2701:PLANTS
2660:927435
2618:NZOR:
2422:cyndac
2419:FoIO:
2360:cyndac
2357:FEIS:
2350:191221
2252:120955
2211:ARKive
2187:APDB:
2167:AoFP:
2077:
2003:
1760:
1750:
1725:
1693:
1603:
1569:"Iraq"
1490:hybrid
1481:, and
1090:cattle
974:Kerala
951:Bhadra
864:, and
811:ethana
781:Africa
777:Europe
673:Steud.
640:Koeler
532:Walter
500:Willd.
400:Willd.
359:Steud.
291:Steud.
250:Willd.
131:Poales
2925:IRMNG
2891:26478
2865:4CDG8
2852:94985
2785:WoI:
2727:SANBI
2677:PFI:
2629:NZPCN
2598:28909
2549:41619
2536:17463
2518:IRMNG
2494:IPA:
2487:58371
2474:12848
2394:FoAO2
2345:EUNIS
2337:CYNDA
2285:6C72Q
2239:42690
2203:94517
2190:53046
2177:APA:
2059:(PDF)
2052:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
2027:(PDF)
2001:S2CID
1941:(PDF)
1930:(PDF)
1905:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1854:Vogue
1691:JSTOR
1272:Miami
1056:Other
996:Nepal
988:Hindu
962:Tamil
931:India
925:" or
923:durva
807:dūrvā
803:Dhoob
773:grass
549:Asch.
540:Vill.
508:Trin.
474:Dulac
457:Stent
408:Kunth
283:Trin.
274:Trin.
242:Retz.
195:Pers.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2961:POWO
2938:ITIS
2912:IPNI
2886:GRIN
2873:GBIF
2847:APNI
2778:9344
2755:7515
2714:POWO
2706:CYDA
2680:7771
2642:OBIS
2634:3794
2611:4349
2593:NCBI
2559:2057
2544:ITIS
2505:IPNI
2497:5484
2469:GRIN
2443:GISD
2430:GBIF
2332:EPPO
2262:2570
2247:BOLD
2224:ATRF
2198:APNI
2180:4743
2170:1640
2067:2012
1758:OCLC
1748:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1702:2021
1614:2010
1601:ISBN
1577:2015
1488:The
1467:weed
1119:any
1117:cite
1046:dogs
1025:The
943:puja
912:Uses
819:doab
815:dubo
785:Asia
767:and
705:Lam.
492:Caro
483:Gray
449:Caro
441:Nees
384:Caro
327:Join
212:List
2987:WFO
2860:CoL
2796:WFO
2788:403
2580:NBN
2531:ISC
2448:202
2407:FoC
2381:FNA
2373:283
2319:EoL
2298:848
2280:CoL
1993:doi
1894:doi
1687:101
1424:in
1410:in
1396:in
1382:in
1368:in
1340:in
1326:in
1312:in
1298:in
1284:in
1270:in
1256:in
1242:in
1228:in
1214:in
1200:in
1186:in
1130:by
1080:'s
1076:in
1011:Ifá
994:In
949:of
929:in
763:in
689:DC.
322:f.
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