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is native to the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from
Madagascar and the east coast of Africa to Malaysia, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It is found on rocky and coral reefs, usually at depths less than about
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length of up to 10 cm (4 in). The general colour is dark brown or bluish-brown and there are numerous circular white spots on the abdomen and rather fewer spots on other parts of the body. The legs have pale longitudinal stripes and sometimes a single white spot near the tip.
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This spiny lobster is caught throughout most of its range for human consumption. The fisheries are mostly small in scale with the methods used including lobster pots, spear-fishing, tangle-nets and traps. There are no population figures available but it is likely that it is being
319:, which settle on the seabed. Juveniles are not gregarious at first and are generally found in shallower water than adults. They are slow-growing and reach a carapace length of about 2 cm (0.8 in) in eighteen months. The animals first breed at around five years of age.
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and defends itself by producing audible sounds whose characteristics have been analysed by Meyer-Rochow & Penrose in 1977. Females carry a large clutch of small eggs tucked under their abdomen for several months. When the eggs hatch, the larvae are
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is known from Japan, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, the Cook
Islands, New Caledonia and the east coast of Australia.
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grows to a maximum length of about 30 cm (12 in), but a more normal adult size is 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 in) with a
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Phillips, B.F.; Campbell, N.A.; Rea, W.A. (1976). "Laboratory growth of early juveniles of the western rock lobster
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in parts of its range. However, it has a very wide range and is common in much of that range, so the
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is nocturnal and hides in rock crevices and under boulders during the day. It feeds on
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Meyer-Rochow V.B.; Penrose J. (1977). "Sound production by the
Western rock lobster
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is known from East Africa to
Thailand, Taiwan, the Philippines and Indonesia, while
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18 m (59 ft), but exceptionally as deep as 122 m (400 ft).
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MacDiarmid, A.; Cockcroft, A.; Butler, M.; Chan, T.Y.; Ng Kee Lin, P. (2011).
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Chittleborough, R.E. (1974). "Western rock lobsters reared to maturity".
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that lives on shallow rocky and coral reefs in the tropical
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481:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
229:has assessed its conservation status as being of "
289:Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle
336:has listed its conservation status as being of "
391:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T170066A6724132.en
334:International Union for Conservation of Nature
227:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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311:for about ten months before undergoing
457:. Marine Species Identification Portal
287:illustrated by Louveau in L. Guerin's
7:
1631:Taxa named by Alphonse Milne-Edwards
1601:IUCN Red List least concern species
377:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1616:Crustaceans of the Pacific Ocean
589:
575:
426:World Register of Marine Species
75:
1611:Crustaceans of the Indian Ocean
547:Marine and Freshwater Research
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1626:Crustaceans described in 1868
493:10.1016/0022-0981(76)90141-6
455:Marine lobsters of the world
1249:Austromegabalanus psittacus
447:"Longlegged spiny lobster (
1647:
1314:Paralithodes camtschaticus
302:and other bottom-dwelling
264:There are two subspecies;
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699:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
508:Panulirus longipes cygnus
418:(A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)"
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72:Scientific classification
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48:
39:
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1144:Portunus trituberculatus
839:Metanephrops challengeri
793:California spiny lobster
253:Distribution and habitat
215:longlegged spiny lobster
1295:Lysiosquillina maculata
1125:Ovalipes australiensis
951:Scyllarides herklotsii
923:Panulirus penicillatus
812:Japanese spiny lobster
675:Cryphiops caementarius
412:Chan, Tin-Yam (2015).
292:
1307:Oratosquilla oratoria
692:Litopenaeus setiferus
384:: e.T170066A6724132.
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16:Species of crustacean
1337:Tasmanian giant crab
1092:Hypothalassia acerba
978:Tristan rock lobster
937:Parribacus japonicus
930:Panulirus versicolor
916:Panulirus pascuensis
751:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
586:at Wikimedia Commons
1219:Procambarus clarkii
1158:Scylla paramamosain
1080:Gecarcinus ruricola
1052:Chinese mitten crab
1046:Chaceon quinquedens
1004:Callinectes similis
997:Callinectes sapidus
881:Panulirus echinatus
853:Nephrops norvegicus
787:Arctides guineensis
42:Conservation status
1621:Edible crustaceans
1422:Panulirus_longipes
1408:Panulirus longipes
1378:Panulirus longipes
1226:Orconectes virilis
1137:Portunus pelagicus
1074:Florida stone crab
1064:Declawing of crabs
902:Panulirus longipes
888:Panulirus guttatus
720:Penaeus esculentus
640:Edible crustaceans
597:Panulirus longipes
583:Panulirus longipes
524:10.1007/BF00395590
477:Panulirus longipes
449:Panulirus longipes
416:Panulirus longipes
370:Panulirus longipes
296:Panulirus longipes
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285:Panulirus longipes
258:Panulirus longipes
242:Panulirus longipes
217:, is a species of
210:Panulirus longipes
191:Panulirus longipes
25:Panulirus longipes
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1547:Open Tree of Life
1370:Taxon identifiers
1361:
1360:
1261:Galathea strigosa
972:Thymops birsteini
958:Scyllarides latus
909:Panulirus ornatus
895:Panulirus homarus
860:Palinurus elephas
846:Thenus orientalis
713:Pandalus borealis
706:Palaemon serratus
580:Media related to
559:10.1071/MF9740221
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1018:Cancer bellianus
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965:Scyllarus arctus
874:Panulirus cygnus
799:Homarus gammarus
781:American lobster
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257:
256:
241:
240:
225:region. The
223:Indo-Pacific
214:
209:
208:
207:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
119:Malacostraca
24:
18:
1560:SeaLifeBase
1469:iNaturalist
1402:Wikispecies
944:Sagmariasus
487:: 191–210.
397:19 November
237:Description
149:Palinuridae
139:Pleocyemata
1595:Categories
1343:Thalassina
1289:Langostino
1098:Jonah crab
461:2015-05-09
431:2015-05-09
344:References
330:overfished
309:planktonic
135:Suborder:
109:Arthropoda
1279:King crab
167:Species:
160:Panulirus
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1606:Achelata
1487:11169737
1393:Q6494136
1387:Wikidata
1355:Category
1181:Crayfish
762:Lobsters
604:3D model
532:84248257
300:molluscs
246:carapace
145:Family:
129:Decapoda
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1461:2221636
767:slipper
765:(incl.
276:Biology
201:, 1868)
155:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1578:210354
1552:810235
1539:210354
1513:170066
1500:552976
1474:108363
1241:Others
1206:Cherax
1201:Marron
1189:Acocil
770:&
661:Acetes
652:prawns
647:Shrimp
530:
323:Status
291:, 1868
213:, the
1573:WoRMS
1565:15034
1526:59761
1482:IRMNG
1448:853XY
1435:30708
1284:Krill
988:Crabs
818:Jasus
772:spiny
528:S2CID
422:WoRMS
315:into
1534:OBIS
1521:NCBI
1508:IUCN
1495:ITIS
1456:GBIF
1430:BOLD
399:2021
382:2011
1443:CoL
1417:AFD
555:doi
520:doi
510:".
489:doi
479:".
386:doi
340:".
233:".
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516:39
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352:^
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626:t
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561:.
557::
534:.
522::
495:.
491::
464:.
434:.
414:"
401:.
388::
372:"
368:"
197:(
64:)
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