Knowledge (XXG)

Panus conchatus

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system (containing only generative hyphae). Old fruitbodies lose the coloring and develop a tough texture. They have a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal hyphae. Because of this variability in fruitbody morphology, the fungus has been described several times under
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is 2 to 3 centimetres (0.8 to 1.2 in) long and 1 to 3 centimetres (0.4 to 1.2 in) thick, roughly the same color as the cap, but covered with violet hairs; it is attached to the cap laterally, or off-center. The
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Thorn RG, Moncalvo JM, Reddy CA, Vilgalys R (2000). "Phylogenetic analyses and the distribution of nematophagy support a monophyletic pleurotaceae within the polyphyletic pleurotoid-lentinoid fungi".
812:, referring to its growth on wood, the presence of gills, and roughly semicircular-shaped caps and off-center stem attachment to the cap. A study of this and various other pleurotoid species using 871:, however, contains a white laccase that lacks the typical blue copper color. The crudely purified enzyme has been used for pulp bleaching and wastewater decoloration in experimental studies. 676:
are attached in a decurrently (running down the length of the stem), and are narrow and often forked. The gills initially have a violet tinge, but later become an or reddish-violet. The
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is 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in) in diameter, and is initially convex, but later flattens or becomes centrally depressed in maturity. The cap is
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that changes with the age of the fruitbodies. Young specimens are pliable and fleshy, colored lilac to purple, and have a monomitic
1004: 1939: 1949: 1754: 945: 890: 566: 1772: 603: 1944: 1040:. Kew Bulletin Additional Series. Vol. 10. London, UK: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 134–136. 45: 1954: 1595: 844: 518: 1934: 1181: 778:
Found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, this species has been collected in North America, and Europe.
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species – deriving nutrition from rotting or decaying organic matter – and fruit bodies can be found on
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and fruits on the decomposing wood of a wide variety of deciduous and coniferous trees. Despite being a
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Proceedings of the 2012 Second International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering
1746: 1438: 1417: 1062: 864: 636: 489: 1079: 1487: 1395: 1267: 840: 673: 505: 469: 293: 170: 161: 40: 627: 1888: 1720: 1844: 1790: 1650: 1574: 1450: 1323: 1097:"Decades of fungi. Decades XXXII, XXXIII. Sikkim Himalaya fungi, collected by Dr. J.D. Hooker" 1041: 924: 649: 548: 457: 317: 107: 1795: 1522: 1479: 1387: 1259: 1150: 808: 677: 669: 357: 965: 1289: 1194: 799: 413: 232: 1008: 1857: 1676: 1154: 732: 701: 556: 525: 87: 1928: 1836: 1632: 1347: 657: 575: 449: 77: 1247: 1169: 1849: 1655: 821: 813: 477: 473: 397: 1527: 1209: 1138: 1096: 476:
analysis has shown it is closely related to the pored species found in the family
208: 1822: 1759: 1741: 1702: 1446: 856: 682: 653: 529: 465: 453: 445: 377: 220: 97: 1618: 664:); in age the surface may crack into small flattened scales. The cap margin is 1507:"Purification and characterization of white laccase from the white-rot fungus 697: 32: 1378: 665: 461: 57: 1642: 790:
is not recommended for consumption due to its tough and leathery texture.
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is closely related to mushrooms with pores, hence their placement in the
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different names by different mycologists. The following are heterotypic
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Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones
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stumps, logs and sticks, usually crowded together in clusters. Typical
693: 1901: 1733: 1707: 1322:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 251. 860: 852: 764: 67: 1589: 1483: 1443:
North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1414:"Rogers Mushrooms | Mushroom Pictures & Mushroom Reference" 1391: 1263: 843:
enzyme. These enzymes have potential in industrial applications for
1235:(in German). Vol. 3–1(1). Lehre, Germany: Cramer. p. 554. 1573:. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society. pp. 2005–2009. 786:
Although believed to be non-toxic and sometimes eaten when young,
772: 744: 736: 689: 590: 543: 510: 196: 117: 1668: 970:(in Latin). Uppsala, Sweden: Typographia Academica. p. 398. 921:
Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi
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Mo JL, Fu SY, Zhan HY (2006). "Improving laccase activity of
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Baglietto F. (1865). "Materiali per la Micologia italiana".
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Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum
712:); these cells have dimensions of 35–45 by 8–11 ÎĽm. 816:
analysis determined that despite the presence of gills,
1210:"Einige neue Pilz-Species und Varietäten aus Slavonien" 855:
compounds in the food industry. Most laccases have an
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Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany
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that occurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Its
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Commentario della SocietĂ  Crittogamologica Italiana
404: 387: 367: 349: 331: 304: 284: 265: 1067:(in Latin). Vol. 4. Regensburg. p. 20. 923:(Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. 1139:"Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II" 1027: 1025: 1007:. British Mycological Society. Archived from 983:"PLEUROTOID species in the Pacific Northwest" 8: 953:(in French). Vol. 7. p. plate 298. 1546:by mutagenesis and used for biobleaching". 1313: 1311: 1309: 735:include wood of deciduous trees—especially 668:and often has a wavy or lobed outline. The 1590: 31: 20: 1526: 696:, with dimensions of 5–7 by 2.5–3.5  1376:: cultural characters and mating data". 1143:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 708:) or enlarged and spherical at the tip ( 901:. International Mycological Association 879: 1190: 1179: 498:Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 262: 1252:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 538:mushrooms have an extremely variable 7: 1912:7e973ead-b162-4865-9b76-75bf2b172a0c 1783:1bccffe8-c383-42c5-b836-5f9762e293d7 1548:Transactions of China Pulp and Paper 1569:bio-balls for fur dye wastewater". 1505:Zhou P, Fu C, Fu S, Zhan H (2014). 704:are either enlarged in the middle ( 1416:. Rogers Mushrooms. Archived from 1320:Mushrooms of Western North America 1155:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x 1084:(in Latin and German). p. 89. 14: 528:word meaning "shell-like". It is 1372:Johnson JE, Methven AS (1994). " 692:are elliptical, smooth, and non- 405: 388: 369: 350: 332: 310: 305: 285: 270: 44: 1233:Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien 1137:Berkeley MJ, Broome CE (1874). 985:. Pacific Northwest Key Council 532:known as the lilac oysterling. 448:are characterized by a smooth, 1005:"English Names for fungi 2014" 660:or reddish-brown, and smooth ( 1: 1528:10.15376/biores.9.2.1964-1976 1170:"Mycologische Beiträge. III" 863:molecules, and are known as 798:The general growth form, or 508:transferred it to the genus 440:, is an inedible species of 865:blue copper phenol oxidases 759:. Coniferous hosts include 488:The species was originally 278:Mycological characteristics 1971: 1441:; Miller, Hope H. (2006). 672:is tough and whitish. The 851:in mills, and removal of 751:, and less frequently on 625:Lentinus carneotomentosus 573:Agaricus carneotomentosus 176: 169: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 716:Habitat and distribution 688:Viewed microscopically, 500:in volume 7 of his 1787 428:, commonly known as the 1940:Fungi described in 1787 1318:Orr DB, Orr RT (1979). 1216:(in German and Latin). 564:Agaricus flabelliformis 1950:Fungi of North America 1248:"New species of fungi" 1189:Cite journal requires 1149:: 29–141 (see p. 42). 1061:Schaeffer JC. (1774). 944:Bulliard JBF. (1787). 555:(based on a different 464:gills. The fungus is 228:Lentinopanus conchatus 1095:Berkeley MJ. (1851). 1078:Batsch AJGK. (1783). 919:Arora, David (1986). 496:by French mycologist 1439:Miller Jr., Orson K. 1354:. MushroomExpert.com 1231:Schröter J. (1885). 1208:Schulzer S. (1885). 1168:Schulzer S. (1878). 947:Herbier de la France 849:wastewater treatment 524:is derived from the 502:Herbier de la France 1290:"California Fungi: 1288:Wood M, Stevens F. 1038:. A World Monograph 619:Lentinus bresadolae 216:Pocillaria conchata 188:Agaricus inconstans 1808:Agaricus conchatus 964:Fries EM. (1838). 841:polyphenol oxidase 634:Lentinus obconicus 506:Elias Magnus Fries 494:Agaricus conchatus 204:Lentinus conchatus 180:Agaricus conchatus 1922: 1921: 1791:Open Tree of Life 1596:Taxon identifiers 1580:978-0-7695-4704-6 1456:978-0-7627-3109-1 1246:Peck CH. (1906). 1081:Elenchus fungorum 1047:978-0-11-242627-1 981:Brown DE (2003). 930:978-0-89815-169-5 895:(Bull.) Fr. 1838" 869:P. conchatus 818:P. conchatus 804:P. conchatus 788:P. conchatus 597:Lentinus percomis 421: 420: 260:Species of fungus 258: 257: 252: 236: 224: 212: 200: 184: 132:P. conchatus 16:Species of fungus 1962: 1915: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1892: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1840: 1839: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1799: 1798: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1763: 1762: 1760:NHMSYS0001491709 1750: 1749: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1698: 1697: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1521:(2): 1964–1976. 1502: 1496: 1495: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1445:. Guilford, CN: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1315: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 990: 978: 972: 971: 961: 955: 954: 952: 941: 935: 934: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 887: 859:containing four 610:Lentinus divisus 588:Panus vaporarius 519:specific epithet 430:lilac oysterling 409: 408: 392: 391: 373: 372: 354: 353: 336: 335: 314: 313: 309: 308: 289: 288: 274: 263: 246: 230: 218: 206: 194: 182: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1945:Fungi of Europe 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1910: 1908: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1604:Panus conchatus 1598: 1588: 1581: 1567:Panus conchatus 1564: 1563: 1559: 1544:Panus conchatus 1541: 1540: 1536: 1509:Panus conchatus 1504: 1503: 1499: 1484:10.2307/3761557 1469: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1449:. p. 161. 1437: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1392:10.2307/3760731 1374:Panus conchatus 1371: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1350:Panus conchatus 1345: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1317: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1292:Panus conchatus 1287: 1286: 1279: 1264:10.2307/2478763 1245: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1188: 1178: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1002: 1001: 997: 988: 986: 980: 979: 975: 963: 962: 958: 950: 943: 942: 938: 931: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 893:Panus conchatus 889: 888: 881: 877: 833:Panus conchatus 830: 796: 784: 721:Panus conchatus 718: 646: 621:Schulzer (1885) 582:Panus monticola 553:Panus conchatus 536:Panus conchatus 492:under the name 486: 425:Panus conchatus 415:not recommended 406: 389: 374: 370: 351: 333: 311: 306: 286: 280: 275: 267:Panus conchatus 261: 240:Panus torulosus 165: 154: 150:Panus conchatus 148: 135: 43: 25:Panus conchatus 17: 12: 11: 5: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1955:Fungus species 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1787: 1777: 1764: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1673: 1660: 1647: 1637: 1624: 1608: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1557: 1534: 1497: 1462: 1455: 1430: 1405: 1364: 1335: 1328: 1305: 1277: 1258:(4): 213–221. 1238: 1223: 1200: 1191:|journal= 1160: 1129: 1122:(in Italian). 1110: 1087: 1070: 1053: 1046: 1021: 995: 973: 956: 936: 929: 911: 878: 876: 873: 845:pulp bleaching 829: 826: 795: 792: 783: 780: 717: 714: 702:pleurocystidia 645: 642: 641: 640: 631: 622: 616: 607: 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112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Basidiomycota 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1935:Polyporaceae 1807: 1603: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1518: 1515:BioResources 1514: 1508: 1500: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1442: 1433: 1422:. Retrieved 1418:the original 1408: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1356:. Retrieved 1349: 1319: 1297:. Retrieved 1291: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1182:cite journal 1173: 1163: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1073: 1063: 1056: 1037: 1033: 1013:. Retrieved 1009:the original 998: 987:. Retrieved 976: 966: 959: 946: 939: 920: 914: 903:. Retrieved 892: 868: 832: 831: 822:Polyporaceae 817: 814:phylogenetic 807: 803: 797: 787: 785: 777: 720: 719: 709: 705: 687: 647: 633: 624: 618: 609: 596: 587: 581: 572: 563: 552: 535: 534: 521: 516: 509: 501: 493: 487: 478:Polyporaceae 474:phylogenetic 437: 434:smooth panus 433: 429: 424: 423: 422: 414: 398:saprotrophic 396: 381: 361: 343: 325: 321: 292: 266: 243: 239: 227: 215: 203: 191: 187: 183:Bull. (1787) 179: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 1742:NatureServe 1703:iNaturalist 1447:FalconGuide 1032:Pegler DN. 857:active site 835:contains a 683:spore print 644:Description 584:Berk (1851) 466:saprophytic 446:fruitbodies 438:conch panus 395:Ecology is 378:Spore print 98:Polyporales 1929:Categories 1424:2009-04-05 1358:2009-04-05 1299:2009-04-05 1176:: 423–436. 1034:The genus 1015:2016-01-11 1003:Holden L. 989:2009-04-05 905:2015-01-11 875:References 809:pleurotoid 706:ventricose 685:is white. 540:morphology 74:Division: 1823:Q54363822 1747:2.1062351 1472:Mycologia 1379:Mycologia 782:Edibility 628:J.Schröt. 522:conchatus 514:in 1838. 490:described 472:species, 462:decurrent 456:-colored 344:decurrent 244:conchatus 209:J.Schröt. 192:conchatus 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 1897:MycoBank 1889:10651444 1858:Fungorum 1837:60029209 1832:AusFungi 1817:Wikidata 1729:MycoBank 1721:11349999 1677:Fungorum 1640:BioLib: 1633:60029207 1628:AusFungi 1619:Q1807172 1613:Wikidata 1554:: 29–33. 1214:Hedwigia 1107:: 39–49. 1036:Lentinus 899:MycoBank 853:phenolic 828:Research 824:family. 729:hardwood 725:saprobic 710:capitate 666:inrolled 662:glabrous 613:Schulzer 567:Schaeff. 549:synonyms 530:commonly 484:Taxonomy 442:mushroom 340:Hymenium 299:hymenium 249:Kauffman 247:(Bull.) 231:(Bull.) 219:(Bull.) 207:(Bull.) 195:(Bull.) 171:Synonyms 108:Panaceae 104:Family: 54:Domain: 1876:5247129 1695:5247111 1669:1029931 1492:3761557 1400:3760731 1346:Kuo M. 1272:2478763 837:laccase 694:amyloid 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 1909:NZOR: 1902:449967 1863:449967 1796:414777 1780:NZOR: 1734:160358 1682:160358 1643:164002 1577:  1490:  1453:  1398:  1326:  1270:  1044:  927:  861:copper 771:, and 765:spruce 747:, and 741:poplar 700:. The 690:spores 639:(1906) 630:(1889) 615:(1879) 606:(1875) 604:Broome 602:& 593:(1865) 578:(1783) 576:Batsch 569:(1774) 544:hyphal 470:gilled 460:, and 322:convex 251:(1918) 235:(1941) 223:(1891) 221:Kuntze 211:(1889) 199:(1801) 164:(1838) 1884:IRMNG 1850:65NPJ 1773:60114 1716:IRMNG 1708:59249 1656:4CHTL 1488:JSTOR 1396:JSTOR 1268:JSTOR 951:(PDF) 802:, of 800:habit 745:birch 737:beech 733:hosts 723:is a 674:gills 670:flesh 658:lilac 600:Berk. 591:Bagl. 526:Latin 511:Panus 452:- or 450:lilac 436:, or 382:white 358:Stipe 294:Gills 242:var. 233:Pilát 197:Pers. 190:var. 158:Bull. 119:Panus 68:Fungi 1871:GBIF 1768:NCBI 1690:GBIF 1575:ISBN 1451:ISBN 1324:ISBN 1195:help 1042:ISBN 925:ISBN 839:, a 769:pine 755:and 678:stem 648:The 637:Peck 557:type 517:The 362:bare 326:flat 1845:CoL 1755:NBN 1664:EoL 1651:CoL 1523:doi 1480:doi 1388:doi 1260:doi 1151:doi 806:is 773:yew 761:fir 757:elm 753:ash 749:oak 654:tan 650:cap 559:): 551:of 458:cap 454:tan 380:is 360:is 342:is 324:or 320:is 318:Cap 297:on 162:Fr. 1931:: 1899:: 1886:: 1873:: 1860:: 1847:: 1834:: 1819:: 1793:: 1770:: 1757:: 1744:: 1731:: 1718:: 1705:: 1692:: 1679:: 1666:: 1653:: 1630:: 1615:: 1552:21 1550:. 1517:. 1513:. 1486:. 1476:92 1474:. 1394:. 1384:86 1382:. 1338:^ 1308:^ 1280:^ 1266:. 1256:33 1254:. 1250:. 1218:24 1212:. 1186:: 1184:}} 1180:{{ 1174:28 1147:14 1145:. 1141:. 1103:. 1099:. 1024:^ 897:. 882:^ 867:. 847:, 775:. 767:, 763:, 743:, 739:, 698:ÎĽm 656:, 504:. 480:. 432:, 160:) 1583:. 1531:. 1525:: 1519:9 1511:" 1494:. 1482:: 1459:. 1427:. 1402:. 1390:: 1361:. 1352:" 1348:" 1332:. 1302:. 1294:" 1274:. 1262:: 1197:) 1193:( 1157:. 1153:: 1124:2 1105:3 1050:. 1018:. 992:. 933:. 908:. 891:" 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Panaceae
Panus
Binomial name
Bull.
Fr.
Synonyms
Pers.
J.Schröt.
Kuntze
Pilát
Kauffman
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
Spore print
saprotrophic
not recommended
mushroom

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