526:
1272:
657:, their breakout from the Normandy lodgment. By that time, the division had only 2,200 combat troops remaining and 12 Panzer IV and 16 Panthers fit for action and 30 tanks in various states of repair behind the lines. The operation was preceded by a massive aerial bombardment by over 1,500 allied bombers. Panzer Lehr was directly in the path of attack and the division suffered about 1,000 casualties during this bombardment. The division also lost at least 14 assault guns and 10 tanks. Despite strong initial resistance, by 27 July the German defenses has been penetrated. On the same day, Bayerlein reported that Panzer Lehr was "finally annihilated."
1229:
1057:
71:
46:
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801:. After initial success, Panzer Lehr's follow up attack resulted in heavy casualties. Combat Team Cherry pulled out, and the way to Bastogne was open again. However, the majority of the division's armor had been sent north to Mageret to support 26th Volksgrenadier. After the taking of Mageret, a local informed Bayerlein, the division's commander, that a column of about 50 American tanks and infantry was seen moving to
947:, Panzer Lehr was sent to crush the bridgehead. The attack was unsuccessful. The Allies' ground and air superiority inflicted heavy casualties on the division. By then, it was reduced to just 300 men and 15 tanks. Engaged in a fighting retreat across northwestern Germany, the division was trapped in the
891:, began its attack to relieve Bastogne and a corridor to the surrounded 101st Airborne was created. Panzer Lehr was then involved in the unsuccessful operations to close the corridor, and finally the exhausted division was pulled out of the battle. Panzer Lehr had once again been virtually annihilated.
820:
helping 26th
Volksgrenadier, made up mostly of the 901st Panzergrenadier Regiment, wore itself out in successive attacks on the town of Bastogne. As the remainder of the division sped east, it enjoyed some minor successes, including the capture of a large American convoy, but it was brought to a halt
855:
The assaulting unit, the 902nd
Panzergrenadier Regiment, was met by heavy resistance. Nor was the advance to become any easier thereafter. On 23 December, the division fought all day to reduce the town of Rochefort, suffering heavy casualties. The Americans finally withdrew – their casualties 25 men
452:
halftrack. This was in contrast to ordinary
Wehrmacht panzer divisions, where only the first battalion in the first panzergrenadier regiment was equipped with halftracks, with the remaining battalions equipped with trucks. The division's engineer and reconnaissance formations were also equipped with
667:
Within seven months of its formation, the division was reduced to a combat-ineffective unit with only 20 remaining tanks. At one point, in
September, it consisted only of a panzer grenadier battalion of company strength, an engineer company, six 105 mm howitzers, five tanks, a reconnaissance
600:
Like all German armoured units engaged in
Normandy, Panzer Lehr suffered heavy losses in its transport from Allied air attacks. By the end of June, the division's armoured component was severely depleted. Despite this, it continued to hold against the British and Commonwealth forces, engaging in
1382:
Many examples of the experiences and losses suffered by German formations moving up to the front are well known. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from
616:
On 1 July 1944, Panzer Lehr had only 36 operational Panzer IV tanks (additional 29 in short-term repair and 10 in long-term repair); 32 operational
Panther tanks (additional 26 in short term repair and 8 in long term repair) and 28 operational Jagdpanzer and SturmgeschĂĽtze (9 more in short term
398:
In early 1944, Panzer Lehr division was to be prepared for training to take place in
Southern France. Orders received on 6 March 1944 made it clear that the unit was to first be transported to the Vienna area. On 19 March 1944, Panzer Lehr division took part in the German occupation of
899:
After the failure of the
Ardennes offensive, Panzer Lehr was refitted once again, though not to anywhere near the lavish standard of its earlier incarnations. Many of the veterans were dead, and the Panzer Lehr of early 1945 bore little resemblance to that of June 1944.
790:. Panzer Lehr's armored reconnaissance battalion raced ahead, attacking towards Wiltz before rejoining the division on the route to Bastogne. The horse-drawn 26th Volksgrenadier had gotten itself mixed up in Panzer Lehr's column, greatly slowing the advance.
809:(Screaming Eagles) had already secured it. Panzer Lehr was then divided, with half the division left to help 26th Volksgrenadier Division capture Bastogne, while the rest of the division, including most of its armor, were to continue on to the
744:. Both of its panzergrenadier regiments were at 80 percent of its authorized strength. It had only 57 tanks (30 Panthers and 27 Panzer IV) and 20 Jagdpanzer IV/70's by the time the attack jumped off. In compensation, it was reinforced by two
551:), was held back from the fighting during the crucial first days. It was soon released, reached the front, and was committed to battle against the British and Canadians on June 8. It was placed in the front line adjacent to the
732:
The time spent refitting Panzer Lehr and several other units which had been committed prematurely meant that the operation had to be delayed. During the run up to the offensive, Panzer Lehr was kept in reserve, along with the
617:
repair and 1 in long term repair). On 7 July, the division was ordered to pull out of their positions south of Tilly-sur-Seules and head west to provide support to the divisions resisting the
American advance near
3738:
805:. Bayerlein ordered his troops to halt and set up a roadblock, giving him a chance to regroup and reorganize his troops. By the time that Panzer Lehr moved out again and reached the town of Bastogne, the
740:. On 15 December, the day before the offensive began, Panzer Lehr was still severely understrength, with only one of its two tank battalions ready for action, the other restored to its parent unit, the
488:, 9 StuG III, 97 Panzer IV, 86 Panthers and 6 Tigers) as of 6 June 1944 plus nine tanks and assault guns under repair (1 Panzer III, 1 StuG III, 2 Panzer IV, 3 Panthers and 2 Tigers). It also had 31
4163:
1373:
heavy tanks, and remote-controlled demolition vehicles, which could be operated from the Tigers. There is some dispute as to how many, if any, were actually in service during the
Normandy Campaign.
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4158:
1392:
Panzerlehr casualties comprised 490 killed in action, 1,809 wounded and 673 missing. Tank and assault guns included the loss of 24 Panzer IVs and 23 Panther tanks had been knocked out.
3731:
867:, only Major Cochenhausen and 600 or so of his men managed to escape on foot, abandoning almost all of the division's armor to the advancing Allies. The Meuse would not be reached;
420:
4062:
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found itself moving forward at a crawl. The situation worsened over the next two days, with the 901st Panzergrenadier Regiment being halted by the Americans along the road to
660:
On 1 August, the Panzer Lehr had 33 tanks and assault guns operational and a further 44 in workshops. and so on August 17 after a fighting withdrawal, it was ordered back to
346:
division to be fully equipped with tanks and with halftracks to transport its mechanized infantry. On several occasions it fought almost to destruction, in particular during
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525:
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area in January 1944 to complete the process. It was formed from several elite training and demonstration units. Most of the division's original cadre was drawn from
608:
By the end of June, the Panzer Lehr Division had suffered 2,972 casualties and reported the loss of 51 tanks and assault guns, 82 halftracks and 294 other vehicles.
339:. On 4 April 1944, the division was officially designated as the 130th Panzer Division; however, it is usually referred to as the Lehr Division. It was the only
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1315:
1186:
825:, and was soon drawn into heavy fighting south of Bastogne. On the 21st, Manteuffel pulled Panzer Lehr out of the fight for Bastogne and grouped it with the
664:
for rest and refitting. The division was subsequently called back to Germany for rest and refitting. During August, the division suffered 1,468 casualties.
879:
The remnants of Manteuffel's strike force were pulled back for one final attempt to take Bastogne. Panzer Lehr began to move into its new positions, after
859:
Bayerlein later compared the defence of Rochefort to that of Bastogne. Panzer Lehr made two rescue attempts to save 2nd Panzer and succeeded in retaking
1143:
3975:
1228:
1056:
627:. The bocage made it extremely difficult for armor to maneuver and provided superb defensive positions to the infantry on both sides of the battle.
717:. On 21 November, the partially refitted Panzer Lehr was ordered out of its assembly area to counterattack the American forces driving towards the
395:
and many having received decorations for bravery. As a result of this, Panzer Lehr was considered an elite unit from the time of its formation.
567:
863:, but was unable to go any further. After another failed rescue effort by 9th Panzer, Panzer Lehr was ordered to fall back. Of the 2nd Panzer
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480:(StuG) self-propelled guns, which fought at Tilly and St. Lo until destroyed, at which point the 316th Company was disbanded. The division's
1437:
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saw the British withdraw to their start lines after two days of inconclusive fighting. By 17 June, Panzer Lehr had been forced to withdraw.
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630:
On 10 July, Panzer-Lehr launched a counterattack against elements of the American 9th and 30th infantry divisions around the village of
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battalion. Another unique feature of this formation was that its panzergrenadiers were, in large part, dressed in the double-breasted
848:
After a day spent on reorganising the attack, Panzer Lehr finally got underway. It fought its way through St. Hubert and the road to
411:
while there. The division left Hungary on 1 May, and returned to France on 15 May 1944 to await the Allied invasion as a part of the
4148:
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1587:
830:
400:
383:'s major training units. These training and demonstration units were some of the most experienced and highly trained troops in the
668:
platoon, and an Alarmbataillon (emergency alert battalion) of about 200 men recruited from stragglers and soldiers on furlough in
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opened on 16 December 1944, and Panzer Lehr moved out from the start positions in the center of the German line. The
468:) ("316th Remote Control Panzer company") attached while in Normandy; this company was originally equipped with ten
3970:
3442:
826:
3339:
Panzertruppen Vol. 2 The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Employment of Germany's Tank Force 1943-1945
952:
936:
734:
782:
On 18 December, the assault got back underway. The 26th Volksgrenadier Division had secured the bridge over the
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1330:
1201:
1115:
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923:. Panzer Lehr saw very heavy fighting, and again sustained heavy losses. By 15 March, Panzer Lehr had only 6
350:, and by the end of the war in Europe bore little resemblance to the unit that had originally been activated.
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880:
806:
505:
87:
621:. The area around Saint-LĂ´ consists of small fields with high ancient hedgerows and sunken lanes, known as
376:
4010:
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822:
729:. The counterattack stalled, and Panzer Lehr was called back out of the line, much reduced in strength.
388:
372:
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920:
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404:
201:
146:
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brigade. The division's armored reconnaissance battalion was its only organic unit up to strength.
714:
586:
156:
117:
3401:
The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders
1580:
The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders
45:
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3356:
1441:
908:
713:
in preparation for the planned winter offensive, Operation Wacht am Rhein, commonly known as the
635:
544:
501:
336:
151:
802:
3658:. Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. US Army Combined Arms Center. Archived from
3631:. Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. US Army Combined Arms Center. Archived from
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3465:
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3128:
3109:
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548:
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tanks that were not used in Normandy, as they broke down en route and had been replaced by 9
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1142:
860:
477:
368:
335:= "teach") stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated
324:
107:
3201:
3716:
3585:
Normandy 1944: German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness
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3165:
1244:
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knocked out 30 of Panzer Lehr's tanks and forced the remaining tanks to withdraw over the
560:
481:
444:
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265:
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killed and 15 men wounded, after holding off an elite panzer division for an entire day.
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493:
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932:
888:
884:
810:
570:
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364:
1772:
Panzer Lehr Division 1944-45 Helion WWII German Military Studies Volume 1: Steinhard
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armored vehicles, the armored reconnaissance battalion having a company of the new
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328:
185:
141:
76:
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17:
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was to clear the way for the division, but they soon became bogged down and the
749:
681:
650:
618:
449:
384:
380:
661:
639:
485:
3542:
1438:"German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness"
1365:
The 316th Radio Control Panzer Company was originally equipped with a mix of
4102:
4054:
3260:
Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II
924:
904:
722:
677:
529:
439:
340:
951:
and the remnants of the once powerful division were taken prisoner by the
3462:
Panzer Lehr in the West: A History of the Panzer Lehr Division, 1943-1945
1370:
787:
771:
547:
on 6 June 1944, Panzer Lehr, as a part of the strategic armored reserve (
473:
331:. It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops (
1366:
944:
718:
533:
469:
793:
On the 19th, the division's panzer regiment ran into a roadblock near
849:
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and replacements, to compensate for the losses suffered in Normandy.
623:
448:
regiments were transported by tracked, armored vehicles, such as the
431:
424:
343:
97:
407:, as well to continue its training. The division absorbed the 901st
3653:"Organizational History of the German Armored Formations 1939-1945"
3483:(Volume 1 ed.). Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
1491:"Organizational History of the German Armored Formations 1939-1945"
645:
Over the next two weeks, the division fought a defensive battle of
484:
had a total complement of 208 operating tanks and assault guns (10
767:
669:
524:
593:
were committed to defeating the British penetration. The ensuing
585:
and threatening Panzer Lehr's rear. Elements of Panzer Lehr, the
3720:
363:
Panzer Lehr began forming on 30 December 1943 and moved to the
253:
189:
653:
fell to the Americans. Six days later, the Americans launched
412:
770:, and the 902nd encountering heavy resistance in the town of
3684:
World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations
3341:. 77 Lower Valley Road Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
2045:
2043:
1410:
1408:
2538:
2536:
1601:
1599:
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armored cars. The division's panzer regiment also had the
3439:
The Western Front 1944 - Memoirs of a Panzer Lehr Officer
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1647:
1645:
1561:
1559:
2337:
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and cut through the German lines, taking the village of
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1732:
1730:
1632:
1630:
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1626:
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In early November 1944, Panzer Lehr was transferred to
563:
and fought several British offensives to a standstill.
2769:
2767:
2364:
2362:
2132:
2130:
421:
17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gotz von Berlichingen
3422:. University Park, Illinois, USA: Osprey Publishing.
3420:
The Ardennes Offensive Central Sector: V Panzer Armee
4164:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
3626:"German Army, Battle of the Bulge, 15 December 1944"
1528:"German Army, Battle of the Bulge, 15 December 1944"
4101:
4053:
4018:
3964:
3900:
3835:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3232:
The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (Publication 7-8)
2911:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopp_&_Vogel1988 (
472:tanks, and was allocated the first five of the new
272:
260:
208:
196:
169:
164:
137:
129:
113:
103:
93:
83:
63:
55:
29:
3541:
3523:The German Army 1939-45 (5): Western Front 1943-45
387:, with almost all having seen combat in the East,
4159:Military units and formations established in 1943
3144:The Ardennes, 1944-1945 Hitler's Winter Offensive
3700:US Army Situation maps - The Battle of the Bulge
3403:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
3262:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
2906:
442:available. Moreover, all the battalions in both
1535:Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library
1498:Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library
797:, held by troops of Combat Team Cherry of the
786:, opening the way to the road and rail-hub of
3732:
3374:The Siegfried Line Campaign (Publication 7-7)
1665:
8:
3049:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
3018:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
2999:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
2980:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
2949:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
2930:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1973 (
2172:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1963 (
536:from the 101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion at
3300:. Battle Zone Normandy. Sutton Publishing.
3183:Snow and Steel: Battle of the Bulge 1944-45
2324:
1931:
721:Gap. At that time, it has a strength of 34
3897:
3832:
3772:
3765:
3739:
3725:
3717:
3500:Bayerlein: From Afrikakorps to Panzer Lehr
3318:The Cross Channel Attack (Publication 7-4)
3087:Normandy 1944 Allied Landings and Breakout
1760:
1414:
1024:
672:. After spending a month refitting in the
423:. These units could be released only with
250:
186:
3567:. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3125:Panzer Divisions 1944–45 Battle Orders 38
3108:. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3044:
3013:
2994:
2975:
2944:
2925:
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2121:
2109:
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2010:
1998:
1986:
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1962:
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1454:
577:outflanked Panzer Lehr's defences around
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1709:
1697:
292: II. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 902
3279:Caen 1944 Montgomery's Breakout Attempt
3221:The Lorraine Campaign (Publication 7-6)
3203:Riviera to the Rhine (Publication 7-10)
3063:
3032:
2892:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCole1965 (
2873:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCole1965 (
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2341:
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2253:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCole1997 (
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1748:
1653:
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1404:
1358:
1032:
903:The division was moved north, into the
286: II. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 901
280: II. Abteilung, Pz.-Lehr-Rgt. 130
255:Panzer-Lehr-Division (15 December 1944)
231: II. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 902
225: II. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 901
3703:. American Memory. Library of Congress
3680:"Panzer Lehr Division Order of Battle"
3354:
3167:Breakout and Pursuit (Publication 7-5)
3106:Panzer Divisions 1944–45 Battle Orders
2186:
2155:
1950:
1907:
1811:
1799:"Panzer Lehr Division Order of Battle"
1736:
1721:
1636:
1565:
290: I. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 902
284: I. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 901
229: I. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 902
223: I. Battalion, PzGr-Lehr-Rgt. 901
217: II. Abteilung, Pz.-Lehr-Rgt. 130
26:
3525:. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
3281:. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
3146:. Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate.
3127:. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
3089:. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
2963:
2353:
2217:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1792:
1790:
1678:
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1617:
302:Panzer-Flak-Artillerie-Abteilung 311
7:
3392:The Last Offensive (Publication 7-9)
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1423:
995:Heeres-Flak-Artillerie-Abteilung 311
990:Panzeraufklärungs-Lehr-Abteilung 130
296:Panzeraufklärungs-Lehr-Abteilung 130
294:Panzer-Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment 130
242:Panzer-Flak-Artillerie-Abteilung 311
235:Panzeraufklärungs-Lehr-Abteilung 130
233:Panzer-Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment 130
3239:Copp, J. T.; Vogel, Robert (1988).
545:the amphibious invasion of Normandy
415:'s armored reserve, along with the
4130:SS Panzer Division order of battle
566:On 13 June 1944, an attack by the
532:of the Panzer Lehr Division and a
304:Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 559
288:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 902
227:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 902
25:
3565:Panzer IV vs Sherman: France 1944
1005:Panzer-Lehr-Pionier-Bataillon 130
975:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 902
970:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901
852:and the Meuse again seemed open.
543:When the Western Allies launched
434:regiment had a battalion each of
337:Allied invasion of western Europe
298:Panzer-Lehr-Pionier-Bataillon 130
282:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901
237:Panzer-Lehr-Pionier-Bataillon 130
221:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901
3123:Battistelli, Pier Paolo (2009).
3104:Battistelli, Pier Paolo (2013).
1313:
1270:
1227:
1184:
1141:
1098:
1055:
907:, where it was engaged fighting
601:heavy fighting near the town of
500:jacket, instead of the standard
191:Panzer-Lehr-Division (June 1944)
69:
59:30 December 1943 – 15 April 1945
44:
3185:. United States: Random House.
1010:Panzernachrichten-Abteilung 130
591:101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion
3588:. Winnipeg, Man.: Fedorowicz.
1683:Steinhardt, Frederick (2008).
1028:
980:Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 130
895:The Netherlands to Ruhr Pocket
219:316. Panzerkompanie (Funklenk)
1:
3548:. New York: Blandford Press.
3395:. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
3181:Caddick-Adams, Peter (2015).
1015:Panzer-Versorgungstruppen 130
575:British 7th Armoured Division
409:Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment
215: I. Abteilung, Pz.Rgt. 6
3479:Schneider, Wolfgang (2004).
3315:Harrison, Gordon A. (2002),
3142:Bergstrom, Christer (2014).
1685:Panzer Lehr Division 1944-45
816:Over the next few days, the
760:26th Volksgrenadier Division
676:, the division was moved to
462:316. Funklenk-Panzerkompanie
3399:Mitcham, Samuel W. (2006).
3235:. Retrieved April 13, 2005.
3200:Clarke, Jeffrey J. (1993),
466:1./s.Pz. Kp. 'Funklenk' 316
427:'s personal authorization.
4180:
3563:Zaloga, Steven J. (2015).
3443:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing
3384:. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
3224:. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
821:by fierce resistance near
807:US 101st Airborne Division
799:U.S. 10th Armored Division
300:Panzerjäger-Abteilung 130
239:Panzerjäger-Abteilung 130
35:130. Panzer-Lehr-Division
4119:
3241:Maple leaf route: victory
1000:Panzerjäger-Abteilung 130
953:US 99th Infantry Division
937:U.S. 9th Armored Division
680:, receiving 72 tanks, 21
307:SturmgeschĂĽtz-Brigade 243
277:Panzer-Lehr-Regiment 130
213:Panzer-Lehr-Regiment 130
125:14,892 (16 December 1944)
43:
34:
4149:German units in Normandy
3361:: CS1 maint: location (
3258:Edwards, Robert (2014).
3085:Badsey, Stephen (1990).
1578:Mitcham, Samuel (2001).
1331:Paul Freiherr von Hauser
1202:Paul Freiherr von Hauser
1116:Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz
985:Feldersatz-Bataillon 130
965:Panzer-Lehr-Regiment 130
705:, part of Field Marshal
693:Operation Wacht am Rhein
595:Battle of Villers-Bocage
4154:German panzer divisions
3582:Zetterling, N. (2000).
3460:Ritgen, Helmut (2001).
3437:Ritgen, Helmut (1995).
3418:Quarrie, Bruce (2000).
881:US 4th Armored Division
3521:Thomas, Nigel (2000).
3337:Jentz, Thomas (1996).
831:116th Panzer Division
540:
377:Panzertruppenschule II
323:) was an elite German
321:tank teaching division
123:11,018 (1 August 1944)
3388:MacDonald, Charles B.
3370:MacDonald, Charles B.
2907:Copp & Vogel 1988
528:
373:Panzertruppenschule I
4126:Heavy tank battalion
3540:Wilmot, H.P (1984).
3498:Spayd, P.A. (2003).
3464:. USA: Shelf Books.
3441:. Winnipeg, Canada:
3325:on February 26, 2014
3243:. Maple Leaf Route.
1108:Strachwitz, Hyacinth
935:available. When the
921:First Parachute Army
919:, serving under the
699:Hasso von Manteuffel
642:to relative safety.
612:The Saint-LĂ´ battles
405:Operation Margarethe
317:Panzer-Lehr-Division
147:Operation Margarethe
121:14,699 (1 June 1944)
38:Panzer-Lehr-Division
30:Panzer-Lehr-Division
3602:on 17 February 2009
3504:Schiffer Publishing
2978:, pp. 221–222.
2833:, pp. 613–614.
2754:, pp. 570–571.
2697:, pp. 439–440.
2659:, pp. 324–325.
2545:, pp. 299–300.
2485:, pp. 448–449.
2409:, pp. 206–207.
2232:, pp. 466–469.
2100:, pp. 241–246.
2013:, pp. 138–139.
2001:, pp. 137–138.
1850:, pp. 372–375.
1784:, pp. 339–340.
1582:. Greenwood Press.
917:Operation Veritable
883:, the spearhead of
827:2nd Panzer Division
742:3rd Panzer Division
715:Battle of the Bulge
636:M10 tank destroyers
587:2nd Panzer Division
157:Battle of the Bulge
3665:on 8 December 2011
3651:Nafziger, George.
3624:Nafziger, George.
3379:2010-06-15 at the
3296:Forty, G. (2004).
3277:Ford, Ken (2004).
2621:, p. 324-326.
1666:Caddick-Adams 2015
1526:Nafziger, George.
1507:on 8 December 2011
1489:Nafziger, George.
911:'s Anglo-Canadian
909:Bernard Montgomery
875:Relief of Bastogne
836:for an assault on
748:battalions and an
541:
152:Battle of Normandy
18:Panzerlehrdivision
4136:
4135:
4049:
4048:
3951:
3950:
3896:
3895:
3831:
3830:
3678:Niehorster, Leo.
3162:Blumenson, Martin
2327:, pp. 86–87.
1797:Niehorster, Leo.
1568:, pp. 20–21.
1444:on July 16, 2008.
1350:
1349:
1337:
1294:
1251:
1208:
1165:
1122:
1079:
941:Ludendorff Bridge
844:Assault on Dinant
703:Fifth Panzer Army
603:Tilly-sur-Seulles
579:Tilly-sur-Seulles
549:Panzer Group West
417:I SS Panzer Corps
312:
311:
247:
246:
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
4171:
4111:1 Hermann Göring
3981:Feldherrnhalle 2
3976:Feldherrnhalle 1
3898:
3833:
3773:
3766:
3749:Panzer divisions
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:. Archived from
3578:
3559:
3547:
3536:
3517:
3494:
3481:Tigers in Combat
3475:
3456:
3433:
3414:
3366:
3360:
3352:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3321:, archived from
3311:
3292:
3273:
3254:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3196:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3157:
3138:
3119:
3100:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2328:
2325:Battistelli 2013
2322:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1932:Battistelli 2013
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1537:. Archived from
1532:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1500:. Archived from
1495:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1440:. Archived from
1433:
1418:
1412:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1363:
1335:
1324:
1317:
1292:
1281:
1274:
1249:
1238:
1237:Bayerlein, Fritz
1231:
1211:8 September 1944
1206:
1195:
1188:
1171:8 September 1944
1163:
1152:
1151:Gerhardt, Rudolf
1145:
1120:
1109:
1102:
1077:
1066:
1065:Bayerlein, Fritz
1059:
1030:
1025:
521:The Caen battles
327:division during
251:
187:
108:Armoured warfare
79:
75:
73:
72:
48:
27:
21:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4115:
4097:
4093:12 Hitlerjugend
4063:1 Leibstandarte
4045:
4014:
3960:
3947:
3892:
3827:
3755:
3745:
3715:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3539:
3533:
3520:
3514:
3497:
3491:
3478:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3436:
3430:
3417:
3411:
3398:
3381:Wayback Machine
3353:
3349:
3336:
3328:
3326:
3314:
3308:
3295:
3289:
3276:
3270:
3257:
3251:
3238:
3208:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3122:
3116:
3103:
3097:
3084:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2979:
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2910:
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2765:
2755:
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2670:
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2613:
2603:
2598:
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2534:
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2515:
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2500:
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2429:
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2410:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1761:Zetterling 2000
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1635:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1436:Zetterling, N.
1435:
1434:
1421:
1415:Zetterling 2000
1413:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:LeMans to Caen.
1381:
1377:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1297:15 January 1945
1291:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1257:15 January 1945
1248:
1245:Fritz Bayerlein
1242:
1240:Generalleutnant
1236:
1233:
1232:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1162:
1159:Rudolf Gerhardt
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1082:10 January 1944
1076:
1073:Fritz Bayerlein
1070:
1068:Generalleutnant
1064:
1061:
1060:
1045:Time in office
1023:
961:
959:Order of battle
913:21st Army Group
897:
877:
846:
840:and the Meuse.
780:
695:
690:
655:Operation Cobra
614:
523:
518:
482:panzer regiment
445:panzergrenadier
361:
356:
348:Operation Cobra
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
278:
268:
266:5th Panzer Army
256:
248:
243:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
216:
204:
192:
184:
176:Fritz Bayerlein
171:
133:Parade Division
124:
122:
120:
70:
68:
67:
51:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:9 Hohenstaufen
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3695:
3675:
3648:
3638:on 1 July 2015
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3560:
3554:
3537:
3532:978-1855327979
3531:
3518:
3512:
3495:
3489:
3476:
3470:
3457:
3451:
3434:
3428:
3415:
3409:
3396:
3385:
3367:
3347:
3334:
3312:
3306:
3298:Villers Bocage
3293:
3287:
3274:
3268:
3255:
3249:
3236:
3225:
3214:
3197:
3191:
3178:
3158:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3120:
3114:
3101:
3095:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3066:, p. 204.
3056:
3047:, p. 370.
3045:MacDonald 1973
3037:
3025:
3016:, p. 221.
3014:MacDonald 1973
3006:
2997:, p. 226.
2995:MacDonald 1973
2987:
2976:MacDonald 1973
2968:
2966:, p. 247.
2956:
2947:, p. 171.
2945:MacDonald 1973
2937:
2928:, p. 140.
2926:MacDonald 1973
2918:
2899:
2890:, p. 622.
2880:
2871:, p. 480.
2861:
2852:, p. 512.
2842:
2823:
2814:, p. 672.
2804:
2795:, p. 570.
2785:
2776:, p. 574.
2763:
2744:
2735:, p. 569.
2725:
2716:, p. 440.
2706:
2687:
2678:, p. 437.
2668:
2649:
2640:, p. 435.
2630:
2611:
2602:, p. 325.
2592:
2583:, p. 323.
2573:
2564:, p. 309.
2554:
2532:
2523:, p. 304.
2513:
2504:, p. 303.
2494:
2475:
2466:, p. 299.
2456:
2447:, p. 207.
2437:
2428:, p. 191.
2418:
2399:
2390:, p. 186.
2380:
2371:, p. 178.
2358:
2356:, p. 199.
2346:
2329:
2317:
2308:, p. 174.
2298:
2279:
2260:
2251:, p. 469.
2241:
2222:
2220:, p. 195.
2210:
2201:, p. 464.
2191:
2189:, p. 378.
2179:
2168:MacDonald 1963
2160:
2158:, p. 318.
2148:
2139:, p. 465.
2126:
2124:, p. 577.
2122:Blumenson 1961
2114:
2112:, p. 282.
2110:Blumenson 1961
2102:
2098:Blumenson 1961
2090:
2088:, p. 248.
2086:Blumenson 1961
2078:
2076:, p. 240.
2074:Blumenson 1961
2066:
2064:, p. 234.
2062:Blumenson 1961
2054:
2052:, p. 228.
2050:Blumenson 1961
2039:
2037:, p. 233.
2035:Blumenson 1961
2027:
2025:, p. 173.
2023:Blumenson 1961
2015:
2011:Blumenson 1961
2003:
1999:Blumenson 1961
1991:
1987:Blumenson 1961
1979:
1977:, p. 151.
1975:Blumenson 1961
1967:
1965:, p. 133.
1963:Blumenson 1961
1955:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1886:, p. 160.
1876:
1864:
1862:, p. 373.
1852:
1840:
1838:, p. 334.
1828:
1826:, p. 333.
1816:
1804:
1786:
1782:Schneider 2004
1774:
1765:
1763:, p. 386.
1753:
1751:, p. 102.
1741:
1726:
1714:
1712:, p. 248.
1702:
1700:, p. 234.
1690:
1670:
1668:, p. 226.
1658:
1656:, p. 203.
1641:
1622:
1620:, p. 152.
1610:
1608:, p. 273.
1606:Blumenson 1961
1595:
1588:
1570:
1555:
1544:on 1 July 2015
1518:
1478:
1469:, p. 466.
1459:
1455:Bergstrom 2014
1447:
1419:
1417:, p. 384.
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1375:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1280:Niemack, Horst
1277:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:September 1944
1252:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:September 1944
1212:
1209:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:24 August 1944
1166:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:23 August 1944
1126:
1123:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
960:
957:
933:Jagdpanzer IVs
896:
893:
876:
873:
869:Wacht Am Rhein
845:
842:
779:
776:
756:Wacht am Rhein
746:tank destroyer
736:FĂĽhrer Begleit
694:
691:
689:
686:
649:. On 19 July,
613:
610:
583:Villers-Bocage
538:Villers-Bocage
522:
519:
517:
514:
504:worn by other
430:Panzer Lehr's
360:
357:
355:
352:
310:
309:
276:
274:
270:
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:
254:
245:
244:
212:
210:
206:
205:
200:
198:
194:
193:
190:
182:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
149:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4176:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:10 Frundsberg
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3601:
3597:
3595:0-92199-156-8
3591:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3574:9781472807618
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3555:0-7137-1446-8
3551:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3513:0-7643-1866-7
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3490:0-811732-03-7
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3471:1-899765-18-2
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3452:0-921991-28-2
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3429:9781855328570
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3410:0-811733-53-X
3406:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3350:
3348:0-7643-0080-6
3344:
3340:
3335:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3307:0-7509-3012-8
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3288:9781841766256
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3269:9780811713115
3265:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3250:9780919907065
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:Cole, Hugh M.
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:Cole, Hugh M.
3215:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3192:9780099588122
3188:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3153:9781612003153
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3134:9781846034060
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3115:9781849080842
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3096:9780850459210
3092:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3035:, p. 23.
3034:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2909:, p. 46.
2908:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2344:, p. 21.
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2289:, p. 38.
2288:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2270:, p. 37.
2269:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2170:, p. 42.
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1989:, p. 12.
1988:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1953:, p. 36.
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:, p. 54.
1933:
1928:
1925:
1922:, p. 29.
1921:
1916:
1913:
1910:, p. 89.
1909:
1904:
1901:
1898:, p. 97.
1897:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1874:, p. 57.
1873:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:Harrison 2002
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:Harrison 2002
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:Harrison 2002
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:Harrison 2002
1820:
1817:
1814:, p. 43.
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:, p. 35.
1738:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:, p. 40.
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:Harrison 2002
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:Harrison 2002
1694:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:, p. 34.
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:0-313-31640-6
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1457:, p. 70.
1456:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1343:15 April 1945
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:2 months
1302:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1288:Horst Niemack
1284:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:4 months
1259:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:0 months
1216:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:0 months
1173:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:2 months
1130:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:4 months
1087:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:on 15 April.
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:captured the
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:again during
914:
910:
906:
901:
894:
892:
890:
889:US Third Army
886:
885:George Patton
882:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
851:
843:
841:
839:
835:
834:
828:
824:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
737:
730:
728:
727:Panther tanks
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
625:
620:
611:
609:
606:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:brigade group
569:
568:22nd Armoured
564:
562:
561:defended Caen
558:
556:
550:
546:
539:
535:
531:
527:
520:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:SturmgeschĂĽtz
495:
491:
490:Jagdpanzer IV
487:
483:
479:
478:SturmgeschĂĽtz
475:
471:
467:
464:(abbreviated
463:
459:
458:
455:Sd.Kfz 234/2
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
353:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
306:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
252:
241:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
188:
183:Military unit
177:
174:
168:
163:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:Unit insignia
47:
42:
39:
33:
28:
19:
4121:
4000:
3753:World War II
3705:. Retrieved
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:
3667:. Retrieved
3660:the original
3640:. Retrieved
3633:the original
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3584:
3564:
3543:
3522:
3499:
3480:
3461:
3438:
3419:
3400:
3390:
3372:
3338:
3329:December 30,
3327:, retrieved
3323:the original
3317:
3297:
3278:
3259:
3240:
3230:
3219:
3207:, retrieved
3202:
3182:
3171:, retrieved
3166:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3086:
3073:Bibliography
3064:Mitcham 2006
3059:
3040:
3033:Quarrie 2000
3028:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2959:
2940:
2921:
2902:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2788:
2747:
2728:
2709:
2690:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2614:
2595:
2576:
2557:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2349:
2342:Quarrie 2000
2320:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2225:
2213:
2194:
2182:
2163:
2151:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1777:
1768:
1756:
1749:Edwards 2014
1744:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1684:
1661:
1654:Mitcham 2006
1613:
1579:
1573:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1534:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1497:
1462:
1450:
1442:the original
1388:
1378:
1361:
1340:4 April 1945
1329:
1325:
1323:Hauser, Paul
1300:3 April 1945
1286:
1283:Generalmajor
1282:
1243:
1239:
1200:
1196:
1194:Hauser, Paul
1157:
1153:
1114:
1111:Generalmajor
1110:
1071:
1067:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
902:
898:
878:
871:had failed.
868:
864:
858:
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37:
4073:3 Totenkopf
4068:2 Das Reich
4001:Panzer Lehr
3901:20th – 27th
3836:10th – 19th
3606:30 December
2187:Clarke 1993
2156:Ritgen 2001
1951:Zaloga 2015
1908:Wilmot 1984
1812:Thomas 2000
1737:Zaloga 2015
1722:Badsey 1990
1637:Zaloga 2015
1566:Ritgen 1995
1336:(1911–1999)
1293:(1909–1992)
1250:(1899–1970)
1207:(1911–1999)
1164:(1896–1964)
1125:8 June 1944
1121:(1893–1968)
1085:8 June 1944
1078:(1899–1970)
1042:Left office
1039:Took office
949:Ruhr Pocket
865:Kampfgruppe
818:Kampfgruppe
784:Clerf River
764:Panzer Lehr
750:assault gun
634:. American
559:, where it
506:German Army
494:Panzerjäger
450:Sd.Kfz. 251
385:Panzerwaffe
381:Panzerwaffe
261:Parent unit
197:Parent unit
138:Engagements
130:Nickname(s)
4143:Categories
4006:MĂĽncheberg
3971:Clausewitz
2964:Jentz 1996
2354:Jentz 1996
2218:Jentz 1996
1896:Forty 2004
1884:Forty 2004
1872:Forty 2004
1618:Jentz 1996
1021:Commanders
925:Panzer IVs
823:St. Hubert
640:Vire Canal
589:, and the
486:Panzer III
403:codenamed
273:Components
209:Components
172:commanders
165:Commanders
4103:Luftwaffe
4055:Waffen-SS
3776:1st – 9th
3707:August 3,
3544:June 1944
3357:cite book
2888:Cole 1965
2869:Cole 1965
2850:Cole 1965
2831:Cole 1965
2812:Cole 1965
2793:Cole 1965
2774:Cole 1965
2752:Cole 1965
2733:Cole 1965
2714:Cole 1965
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2676:Cole 1965
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2306:Cole 1965
2287:Cole 1965
2268:Cole 1965
2249:Cole 1997
2230:Cole 1997
2199:Cole 1997
2137:Cole 1997
1920:Ford 2004
1687:. Helion.
1467:Cole 1997
1400:Footnotes
1036:Commander
1033:Portrait
905:Rhineland
803:Longvilly
723:Panzer IV
678:Paderborn
647:attrition
632:Le DĂ©zert
530:Panzer IV
512:) units.
440:Panzer IV
359:Formation
341:Wehrmacht
4122:See also
4078:5 Wiking
3991:JĂĽterbog
3986:Holstein
3769:Numbered
3617:Websites
3377:Archived
3164:(1961),
1371:Tiger II
929:Panthers
833:Windhund
788:Bastogne
778:Bastogne
772:Hosingen
651:Saint-LĂ´
619:Saint-LĂ´
557:Division
553:12th SS
516:Normandy
474:Tiger II
419:and the
325:armoured
202:7th Army
118:Division
4019:Reserve
3747:German
3689:12 June
3669:28 June
3642:28 June
3502:. USA:
1548:28 June
1511:28 June
1367:Tiger I
1346:11 days
945:Remagen
931:and 14
738:Brigade
725:and 38
719:Saverne
662:Alençon
573:of the
534:Tiger I
492:in its
470:Tiger I
436:Panther
401:Hungary
354:History
170:Notable
77:Germany
64:Country
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1197:Oberst
1154:Oberst
861:Humain
850:Dinant
838:Dinant
624:bocage
432:panzer
379:, the
369:Verdun
344:Panzer
98:Panzer
84:Branch
74:
56:Active
4011:Tatra
3996:Kempf
3965:Named
3663:(PDF)
3656:(PDF)
3636:(PDF)
3629:(PDF)
3078:Books
1542:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1505:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1353:Notes
927:, 29
811:Meuse
795:Neffe
768:Wiltz
670:Trier
393:Italy
365:Nancy
3761:Army
3709:2007
3691:2015
3671:2016
3644:2016
3608:2015
3590:ISBN
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3363:link
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2143:help
1584:ISBN
1550:2016
1513:2016
1473:help
1369:and
829:and
674:Saar
510:Heer
457:Puma
438:and
375:and
333:Lehr
315:The
114:Size
104:Role
94:Type
88:Army
4041:273
4036:233
4031:179
4026:155
3956:116
3751:of
1308:(4)
1222:(1)
1029:No.
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