321:
307:
282:
69:
52:
511:
81:
2052:
475:, created in 1479, into a semi-autonomous Pashalik of Shkodra. He was praised by Istanbul for ending the Arab and Berber pirates' reign of terror over the Venetian ships in the Adriatic. Mehmet expanded his area of control to the northeast, enlarged his political authority and refused to pay taxes to the Sublime Porte.
553:
required
Mustafa Pasha Bushati's aid in raising troops. In return for the Pasha's support the sultan put more than half of Albania under Bushati's administration, but Mustafa requested more territory and power. After the Russo-Turkish War, fearing Albanian disobedience and consequent independence,
502:
empires, receiving a promise from Vienna that they would recognise him as lord of all
Albania in return for an alliance against the Sublime Porte. However, after taking money from the Austrians he decapited the Viennese emissaries, sent their heads to Istanbul and pledged loyalty to the sultan. In
558:
and to agree to the placement of an
Ottoman garrison in Shkodra. However Bushati refused the sultan's order, consequently Ottoman troops were sent against him. The Albanian and Ottoman armies clashed in Macedonia, where Mustafa Bushati lost three battles and was obliged to retreat to Shkodra.
494:(1785, 1796) and against Venice in revenge for the Bey of Tunis. He defeated several Ottoman expeditions dispatched to subdue him for his uncontrolled behavior. Kara Mahmud subdued Montenegrin tribes and forced the Venetians to pay him a tribute (haraç). He courted both the
570:
laid siege to the Rozafa castle at Shkodër in 1831 and forced the surrender of the last pasha
Mustafa Bushati who had rebelled against the sultan whom they accused as Kaurr – infidel. This defeat not only ended a planned alliance between the Albanians and the
404:
the pashalik encompassed much of
Albania, most of Kosovo, western Macedonia, southeastern Serbia and most of Montenegro. Up to 1830 the Pashalik of Shkodra controlled most of the above lands including Southern Montenegro.
1168:
994:
68:
1926:
2096:
538:
cooperated with the
Ottoman empire until his own death (1810). He was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia and subdued the Serbs during his military expeditions against Belgrade.
94:
2091:
1888:
1161:
2081:
1154:
467:, 'the elder'). In 1757, Mehmed, having eliminated two rival families and heading the Tabak esnaf of Shkodra as their spiritual Sheikh proclaimed himself
1585:
2076:
1224:
1103:
1634:
1286:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1082:
1056:
1034:
1004:
955:
934:
899:
880:
732:
1592:
968:
La question nationale en Europe du Sud-Est: genèse, émergence et développement de l'identité nationale albanaise au Kosovo et en Macédoine
1952:
1217:
1931:
1212:
1512:
542:
976:
1547:
1229:
1117:
1185:
1624:
615:. Following the territorial transfers, the Sanjak of Scutari was subsequently divided into two sanjaks: Sanjak of Scutari and
1629:
1580:
684:
1291:
1276:
722:
1342:
1281:
2101:
80:
1999:
1570:
1468:
1357:
1873:
1448:
1026:
1266:
1659:
1654:
1554:
1347:
1207:
435:. In the late eighteenth century, two Albanian centers of power emerged: Shkodër, under the Bushati family; and
2086:
2055:
1936:
1234:
1522:
1517:
1507:
440:
1856:
1851:
1537:
1407:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1664:
1438:
1352:
1296:
51:
2011:
1957:
1529:
1271:
546:
1453:
588:
567:
2033:
2018:
1962:
1641:
1619:
1463:
1428:
1387:
482:, pursued a policy of military expansion and established his control over northern Albania up to the
616:
2028:
1979:
1776:
1483:
1443:
1433:
1107:
644:
479:
401:
225:
187:
59:
2023:
2006:
1974:
1786:
1781:
1741:
1726:
1676:
1402:
1312:
1254:
679:
669:
378:
1614:
1458:
1322:
510:
1796:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1731:
1488:
1473:
1337:
1078:
1052:
1030:
972:
966:
951:
930:
895:
876:
728:
600:
495:
472:
460:
300:
287:
127:
123:
507:
pardoned Kara Mahmud for his attacks against Venice and reappointed him governor of Shkodër.
1821:
1806:
1756:
1542:
1412:
1362:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1099:
1012:
612:
1967:
1878:
1868:
1826:
1791:
1766:
1714:
1691:
1646:
1397:
1392:
1372:
674:
656:
650:
638:
604:
596:
535:
527:
432:
352:
314:
211:
199:
175:
523:
1989:
1861:
1816:
1811:
1719:
1478:
632:
608:
530:
and decapitated Kara Mahmud
Bushati. His death signalled a decline in autonomy for the
519:
499:
456:
424:
414:
163:
2070:
1146:
950:. London / New York: I.B. Tauris in association with The Centre of Albanian Studies.
575:, who were similarly seeking autonomy, but also brought about the dissolution of the
444:
1602:
1074:
1000:
920:
555:
17:
1068:
1046:
1016:
945:
924:
866:
483:
119:
1671:
599:. The vilayet was subsequently divided into three sanjaks: İșkodra (Scutari),
545:
broke out the territories of the
Pahsalik of Scutari were further extended by
491:
394:
386:
344:
109:
1132:
1119:
912:
Britain, the
Albanian Question and the Demise of the Ottoman Empire 1876-1914
1994:
1984:
1686:
1607:
1597:
1575:
1022:
929:. London: I. B. Tauris in association with The Centre for Albanian Studies.
872:
550:
526:
defeated an expedition launched against them by the
Shkodran Muslims in the
73:
Albanian pashaliks in 1790-1795. The Pashalik of Shkodra is colored in blue.
620:
1093:
724:
Bittersweet Europe: Albanian and Georgian Discourses on Europe, 1878-2008
572:
137:
910:
563:
455:
The influence of the Bushati was established between 1757 and 1775 by
428:
390:
382:
340:
1681:
592:
487:
436:
360:
356:
348:
509:
468:
419:
144:
554:
the sultan commanded Bushati to transfer his territories to the
1150:
996:
The Albanian Pashalik of Shkodra under Bushatlis 1757 – 1831
1018:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
1051:. Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture.
607:. In 1877, the Sanjak of Prizren was transferred to the
27:
1757–1831 autonomous and de facto independent pashalik
784:
782:
780:
704:
702:
700:
1945:
1887:
1844:
1837:
1704:
1563:
1497:
1421:
1305:
1200:
1193:
335:
245:
235:
221:
205:
193:
181:
169:
157:
143:
133:
115:
105:
90:
32:
566:'s rule came to an end when an Ottoman army under
611:, and the Sanjak of Dibra was transferred to the
587:In 1867, the Sanjak of Scutari merged with the
433:Albanian-populated region of the Ottoman empire
443:. Both regions cooperated with and defied the
1162:
947:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
771:
8:
1092:Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (1994).
2097:Ottoman period in the history of Montenegro
471:of Shkodër. Mehmet Bushati transformed the
1932:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
1841:
1197:
1169:
1155:
1147:
1048:Ottoman architecture in Albania, 1385-1912
478:Mehmed Bushati's son and third successor,
79:
67:
29:
1586:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
812:
459:, known as Bushatli Mehmed Pasha Plaku (
2092:Ottoman period in the history of Kosovo
836:
747:
696:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
892:Histoire de l'Albanie et des albanais
848:
788:
759:
708:
244:
234:
230:
204:
192:
180:
168:
156:
152:
142:
7:
926:Albanian literature: a short history
800:
2082:Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire
817:ayant éliminé deux familles rivales
518:In 1796, the Montenegrin tribes of
1177:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
25:
514:Pashalik of Shkodra in 1815-1821.
393:and large majority of modern-day
2051:
2050:
865:Bahl, Taru; Syed, M. H. (2003).
400:At its peak during the reign of
319:
305:
280:
50:
2077:Former countries in the Balkans
1070:The Albanians: A Modern History
909:Dauti, Daut (30 January 2018).
875:: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.
373:(1757–1831), also known as the
685:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
389:and ruled areas in modern-day
1:
1282:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
868:Encyclopaedia of Muslim World
721:Brisku, Adrian (2013-08-01).
543:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
490:. He launched two attacks on
447:as their interests required.
675:Albania under Ottoman Empire
1593:Declaration of Independence
915:(phd). University of Leeds.
894:. N.p.: Editions Armeline.
890:Castellan, Georges (2002).
85:Pashalik of Scutari in 1785
2118:
1027:Cambridge University Press
534:. Kara Mahmud's successor
417:central authority and the
2046:
1297:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
1182:
1067:Vickers, Miranda (1999).
772:Zickel & Iwaskiw 1994
259:
255:
231:
217:
153:
78:
66:
58:Flag during the reign of
47:
42:
1548:1912 – 13
1543:1478 – 79
1523:1477 – 78
1513:1466 – 67
1235:1843 – 44
1230:1432 – 36
1095:Albania: A Country Study
965:Iseni, Bashkim (2008).
503:response, the Ottomans
212:Mustafa Sherifi Bushati
1953:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1208:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1045:Kiel, Machiel (1990).
1003:: IIUM. Archived from
993:Jazexhi, Olsi (2002).
944:Elsie, Robert (2012).
515:
464:
247:• Disestablished
1272:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
1267:Albanian–Venetian War
547:Mustafa Pasha Bushati
513:
441:Ali Pasha of Tepelenë
37:Pashallëku i Shkodrës
1642:Partition of Albania
1571:Albanian Renaissance
1287:Mehmed II's campaign
2102:Pashalik of Scutari
1277:Ballaban's campaign
1218:Macedonian campaign
1129: /
1108:Library of Congress
645:Kara Mahmud Bushati
568:Mehmed Reshid Pasha
480:Kara Mahmud Bushati
402:Kara Mahmud Bushati
371:Pashalik of Scutari
237:• Established
226:Early modern period
188:Kara Mahmud Bushati
95:Autonomous province
60:Kara Mahmud Bushati
34:Pashalik of Scutari
18:Pashalik of Shkodra
1213:Italian expedition
727:. Berghahn Books.
680:Albanian Pashaliks
670:Pashalik of Janina
516:
385:. Its capital was
2064:
2063:
2042:
2041:
1700:
1699:
1133:42.067°N 19.500°E
1084:978-1-86064-541-9
1058:978-92-9063-330-3
1036:978-0-521-27458-6
1013:Jelavich, Barbara
957:978-1-78076-431-3
936:978-1-84511-031-4
901:978-2-910878-20-7
882:978-81-261-1419-1
734:978-0-85745-985-5
473:Sanjak of Scutari
413:The weakening of
379:Albanian pashalik
367:
366:
331:
330:
327:
326:
301:Sanjak of Scutari
293:
292:
288:Sanjak of Scutari
207:• 1810–1831
195:• 1796–1810
183:• 1778–1796
171:• 1774–1778
159:• 1757–1774
128:Eastern Orthodoxy
124:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2109:
2054:
2053:
1842:
1225:Albanian revolts
1198:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
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1130:
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1100:Washington, D.C.
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775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
738:
718:
712:
706:
613:Monastir Vilayet
375:Bushati Pashalik
323:
322:
309:
308:
297:
296:
284:
283:
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83:
71:
54:
30:
21:
2117:
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2112:
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2110:
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2107:
2106:
2087:Ottoman Albania
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2038:
1941:
1883:
1833:
1696:
1692:Vithkuqi script
1677:Skanderbeg myth
1651:Principalities
1635:North Macedonia
1559:
1493:
1417:
1301:
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1178:
1175:
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1135:
1131:
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719:
715:
707:
698:
693:
666:
657:Mustafa Sherifi
651:Ibrahim Bushati
639:Mustafa Bushati
629:
597:Scutari Vilayet
595:), forming the
589:Sanjak of ĂśskĂĽb
585:
536:Ibrahim Bushati
528:Battle of Krusi
453:
411:
363:
353:North Macedonia
320:
315:Monastir Eyalet
306:
281:
248:
238:
208:
200:Ibrahim Bushati
196:
184:
176:Mustafa Bushati
172:
160:
126:
122:
86:
74:
62:
56:
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2036:
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2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:Western Thrace
1997:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1972:
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1970:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
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1914:
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1904:
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1202:
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1190:
1183:
1180:
1179:
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1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1138:42.067; 19.500
1113:
1112:
1089:
1083:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1009:
1007:on 2015-06-27.
990:
977:
971:. Peter Lang.
962:
956:
941:
935:
917:
906:
900:
887:
881:
860:
857:
854:
853:
841:
820:
815:, p. 37:
813:Castellan 2002
805:
803:, p. 231.
793:
776:
764:
762:, p. 120.
752:
740:
733:
713:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
665:
662:
661:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
633:Mehmed Bushati
628:
625:
617:Sanjak of Draç
609:Kosovo Vilayet
584:
581:
457:Mehmed Bushati
452:
449:
425:land ownership
410:
407:
383:Bushati family
365:
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222:Historical era
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164:Mehmed Bushati
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1964:
1961:
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1928:
1927:Grand Viziers
1925:
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1918:
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1422:Congregations
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978:9783039113200
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921:Elsie, Robert
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839:, p. 48.
838:
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791:, p. 32.
790:
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773:
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749:
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505:ex post facto
501:
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450:
448:
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445:Sublime Porte
442:
438:
434:
430:
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381:ruled by the
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336:Today part of
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19:
1922:20th century
1917:19th century
1912:18th century
1907:17th century
1902:16th century
1897:15th century
1857:Islamization
1736:
1615:Mësonjëtorja
1603:Bashi-Bazouk
1564:Other events
1292:Morea revolt
1184:
1114:
1094:
1075:I. B. Tauris
1073:. New York:
1069:
1047:
1043:
1017:
1005:the original
1001:Kuala Lumpur
995:
982:. Retrieved
967:
946:
925:
911:
891:
867:
859:Bibliography
844:
837:Jazexhi 2002
816:
808:
796:
767:
755:
748:Vickers 1999
743:
723:
716:
586:
576:
562:The Bushati
561:
556:Grand Vizier
540:
531:
524:Bjelopavlići
517:
504:
477:
454:
418:
412:
399:
374:
370:
368:
270:Succeeded by
269:
264:
98:
1946:Communities
1620:Nationalism
1581:Balkan Wars
1469:Manastir II
1136: /
851:, p. .
659:(1810-1831)
653:(1796–1810)
647:(1778–1796)
641:(1774–1778)
635:(1757–1774)
265:Preceded by
120:Sunni Islam
101:independent
2071:Categories
1862:Bektashism
1672:Rum Millet
1464:Manastir I
1186:Background
849:Elsie 2012
789:Dauti 2018
760:Iseni 2008
709:Elsie 2005
691:References
492:Montenegro
423:system of
409:Background
395:Montenegro
345:Montenegro
134:Government
2012:Arbëreshë
1995:Souliotes
1985:Arvanites
1803:Vilayets
1727:Pashaliks
1705:Geography
1687:Stratioti
1660:Kastrioti
1655:Dukagjini
1608:Devshirme
1598:Janissary
1576:Armatoles
1555:Svetigrad
1383:Oranik II
1343:Martinići
1201:Rebellion
1023:Cambridge
1015:(1999) .
873:New Delhi
801:Kiel 1990
583:Aftermath
551:Mahmud II
549:. Sultan
541:When the
377:, was an
116:Religion
43:1757–1831
2056:Category
1968:Arbanasi
1958:Bulgaria
1874:Nobility
1822:Manastir
1787:Monastir
1782:Ioannina
1748:Sanjaks
1715:Ioannina
1711:Eyalets
1534:Shkodër
1439:Dukagjin
1403:Torvioll
1378:Oranik I
1358:Mokra II
1313:Albulena
923:(2005).
664:See also
577:pashalik
573:Bosnians
532:pashalik
496:Austrian
484:Toskëria
461:Albanian
439:, under
427:brought
138:Pashalik
99:de facto
2034:Ukraine
2019:Romania
1963:Croatia
1845:Culture
1838:Society
1827:Scutari
1807:Albania
1797:Scutari
1772:Elbasan
1762:Delvina
1752:Albania
1737:Scutari
1720:Rumelia
1625:Albania
1489:Prizren
1484:Preveza
1449:Frashër
1444:Elbasan
1388:Otonetë
1368:Novšiće
1353:Mokra I
1306:Battles
1194:History
1124:19°30′E
1121:42°04′N
984:5 March
601:Prizren
564:dynasty
500:Russian
451:History
431:to the
429:anarchy
415:Ottoman
391:Albania
387:Shkodër
341:Albania
110:Shkodër
106:Capital
2029:Turkey
1980:Greece
1937:Pashas
1889:People
1879:Tribes
1817:Kosovo
1812:Janina
1777:Görice
1757:Avlona
1742:Yanina
1682:Spahiu
1665:Muzaka
1647:Piracy
1630:Kosovo
1504:Krujë
1498:Sieges
1413:Vaikal
1408:Ulcinj
1363:Murino
1333:Lopate
1328:Kosovo
1318:Ankara
1081:
1055:
1033:
975:
954:
933:
898:
879:
731:
627:Pashas
621:Durrës
593:Skopje
520:Piperi
488:Kosovo
437:Janina
361:Greece
357:Serbia
349:Kosovo
149:
91:Status
2024:Syria
2007:Italy
1975:Egypt
1869:Kanun
1792:Ohrid
1767:Dibra
1732:Berat
1530:Berat
1459:Lezhë
1434:Dibra
1429:Dibër
1398:Savra
1393:Polog
1373:Ohrid
1348:Meçad
1323:Deçiq
605:Dibra
469:pasha
465:plaku
420:timar
145:Pasha
1990:Cham
1852:Besa
1538:1474
1518:1467
1508:1450
1479:Peja
1454:Kuçi
1338:Lumë
1260:1912
1255:1911
1250:1910
1245:1847
1240:1845
1106:for
1079:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1031:ISBN
986:2013
973:ISBN
952:ISBN
931:ISBN
896:ISBN
877:ISBN
729:ISBN
603:and
522:and
498:and
486:and
369:The
251:1831
241:1757
1474:Mat
1104:GPO
623:).
359:,
2073::
1102::
1098:.
1077:.
1029:.
1025::
1021:.
999:.
871:.
823:^
779:^
699:^
579:.
463::
397:.
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
97:,
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1110:.
1087:.
1061:.
1039:.
988:.
960:.
939:.
904:.
885:.
737:.
619:(
591:(
20:)
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