2525:
42:
211:
2498:
223:
2510:
156:
507:
322:
2524:
490:
from the districts adjoining this border fortress, which had fallen to the
Ottomans in 1600. In the same period, the annexation of the Rumelian districts on the lower Danube and the Black Sea coast, and their addition to territories between the Danube and the
152:. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.
2497:
485:
In 1580, Bosnia, previously a district of
Rumelia, became an eyalet in its own right, presumably in view of its strategically important position on the border with the Habsburgs. Similar considerations led to the creation of the
2509:
3457:
41:
136:
was responsible for nominating all the high officers of state, both in the capital and the states. Between 1861 and 1866, these eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into
3265:
4336:
430:
added to the original four. The last eyalet, however, did not survive as an administrative entity. Süleyman's conquests in eastern Turkey, Iraq and
Hungary also resulted in the creation of new eyalets.
210:
414:, which created the need to incorporate the new territory into the structure of the Empire, and partly through the reorganisation of existing territory. A list dated 1527 shows eight eyalets, with
3450:
521:
In 1795, the government launched a major reorganization of the provincial administration, with a law decreeing that there would be 28 provinces, each to be governed by a vizer. These were
3258:
503:
came into being. The purpose of this reorganisation, and especially the creation of the eyalet of Özi was presumably to improve the defences of the Black Sea ports against the
Cossacks.
3443:
313:
The term 'eyalet' began to be applied to the largest administrative unit of the
Ottoman Empire instead of beglerbegilik from the 1590s onward, and it continued to be used until 1867.
680:, territories which Mehmed II had brought under his suzerainty, remained in the control of native dynasties tributary to the Sultan. So, too, did the Kingdom of Hungary after the
222:
108:
to the beginning of the nineteenth century the
Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The empire was at first divided into states called eyalets, presided over by a
3251:
4154:
518:, there were 32 eyalets. Some of these, such as Tripoli, Cyprus or Tunis, were the spoils of conquest. Others, however, were the products of administrative division.
45:
Provinces of the
Ottoman Empire in Europe, Asia, and Africa in 1692, divided into beylerbeyliks, protectorates and tributary states. By Guillaume Sanson (1633–1703).
3515:
3235:
3466:
2652:
4226:
1900:, later possibly coextensive with Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska) Province. Most of eyalet passed to Russia in 1829. Remained parts of eyalet bounded to Erzurum in 1845.
4326:
2608:
4331:
2138:
Halil
Inalcik. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600. Trans. Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber. (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973.)
694:
234:
Two
European maps of the Ottoman Empire. The first map describes the provinces as "beylerbeyliks", whereas the second describes them as "pashaliks"
4221:
3026:
2925:
2822:
2747:
2604:
1031:
1383:
in the 16th century required an increase in administrative units. By the end of the latter half of the century there were as many as 42
2890:
2624:
2588:
4215:
2612:
1854:
2992:
1241:
1163:
1047:
1007:
2628:
1337:
1271:
1147:
1113:
1067:
966:
1628:
1302:
1287:
113:
1353:
1225:
1178:
1082:
637:. In practice, however, central control remained weak, and beylerbeyis continued to rule some provinces, instead of vizers.
474:
in 1533, by detaching districts from the shores and islands of the Aegean which had previously been part of the eyalets of
1209:
1097:
2544:
871:
4070:
3357:
4082:
3951:
3925:
3405:
310:
or the territory administered by him. In
European sources, the word "pashalic" generally referred to the eyalets.
3644:
1460:
590:
467:
3588:
2551:
as "an administrative division having some kind of administrative independence" and in modern Turkish, the word
2415:
758:
743:
4246:
2289:
2160:
1396:
986:
435:
53:
2973:
V. L. Menage (1988): "The Ottomans and Nubia in the sixteenth century". Annales Islamologiques 24. pp.152-153.
2131:
Colin Imber. The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The structure of Power. (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK:
668:
By 1500, the four central eyalets of the Empire, Rumelia, Anatolia, Rum and Karaman, were under direct rule.
3966:
3278:
388:
360:
94:
35:
31:
554:
4241:
4009:
3935:
2620:
2516:
105:
1387:, as the beylerbeyliks came to be known. The chart below shows the administrative situation as of 1609.
4297:
4287:
4236:
3825:
3777:
2570:
1059:
677:
2953:
An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century
2847:
An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century
2779:
406:
The 16th century saw the greatest increase in the number of eyalets, largely through the conquests of
4256:
3893:
3639:
3527:
2310:
1140:
1128:
861:
713:
471:
442:
at some time after its annexation in 1522. After the Iranian campaign of 1533–6, the new eyalets of
3292:
2574:
2049:
681:
427:
155:
4277:
4251:
4205:
4200:
3998:
3941:
3669:
3435:
3381:
3229:
3097:
3078:
2720:
2695:
2632:
2400:
2132:
1193:
911:
886:
463:
3714:
1994:
936:
2639:
are legally unitary states, these countries' provinces may also occasionally be referred to as
340:, in circa 1365. With the eastward expansion of Bayezid's realms in the 1390s, a third eyalet,
197:
in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
4210:
4173:
3976:
3956:
3573:
3211:
3191:
3153:
3134:
3115:
3022:
2988:
2951:
2921:
2845:
2818:
2743:
2737:
2687:
2636:
2600:
2592:
1949:
1651:
562:
546:
423:
3243:
3172:
2915:
2897:
2812:
2793:
2775:
662:
515:
148:, each of which was under the charge of a pasha of one tail, with the title of mira-lira, or
4282:
4190:
4039:
4034:
3846:
3765:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3274:
2596:
2458:
2385:
2297:
2168:
2009:
1933:
1905:
1404:
994:
786:
776:
626:
500:
379:
in exchange for his hereditary territory. The Isfendyarid principality became a district of
295:
121:
65:
4292:
4185:
4178:
4121:
4044:
3946:
3760:
3734:
3709:
3704:
3578:
3558:
3532:
3505:
2561:
2355:
2340:
2325:
1974:
1959:
1823:
1567:
1531:
931:
926:
841:
836:
816:
748:
733:
718:
698:
657:, were more autonomous than the others. Instead of collecting provincial revenues through
618:
614:
586:
558:
530:
496:
479:
451:
439:
419:
380:
337:
186:
321:
4065:
4060:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4004:
3930:
3919:
3821:
3784:
3755:
3699:
3694:
3664:
3593:
3583:
3568:
2580:
2212:
2028:
1885:
1869:
1815:
1788:
1773:
1736:
1720:
1547:
1508:
921:
916:
851:
811:
801:
763:
753:
630:
606:
578:
570:
534:
475:
455:
443:
384:
372:
364:
333:
194:
174:
98:
3213:
Travels in Greece and Turkey: Being the Second Part of Excursions in the Mediterranean
506:
4320:
4131:
4126:
4105:
4100:
4077:
4014:
3971:
3961:
3914:
3909:
3874:
3750:
3729:
3689:
3674:
3659:
3649:
3623:
3613:
3563:
3522:
3510:
3387:
3039:. Trans. Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber. (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973.)
2443:
2370:
1598:
1485:
1477:
1417:
906:
891:
876:
866:
796:
791:
781:
738:
708:
650:
574:
542:
526:
487:
411:
341:
190:
178:
125:
3240:
The appendix includes a list of 'government-generals', sanjaks, and their governors.
4272:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3805:
3800:
3772:
3724:
3719:
3684:
3654:
3553:
3548:
2473:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2196:
2181:
2106:
2070:
1952:
1838:
1697:
1613:
1575:
1437:
1330:
951:
946:
941:
901:
856:
846:
831:
826:
821:
806:
728:
723:
703:
654:
622:
610:
602:
598:
594:
566:
550:
538:
522:
492:
459:
415:
182:
170:
133:
965:
From the mid-14th century until the late 16th century, only one new beylerbeylik (
693:
3016:
3982:
3679:
3598:
3423:
3012:
2531:
2224:
1814:
Until the Treaty of Zuhab (1639), Ottoman rule was not consolidated. Bounded to
1803:
1752:
1674:
1480:(Lord Admiral); Also called Denizi or Denizli, later Vilayet of the Archipelago
896:
881:
771:
582:
368:
161:
2983:
Aydın, Suavi; Verheij, Jelle (2012). Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.).
2616:
2556:
2085:
1380:
661:, the beylerbey transferred fixed annual sums to Constantinople, known as the
634:
447:
356:
352:, and was to remain a residence of princely governors until the 16th century.
348:
its chief town. This became the seat of government of Bayezid's youngest son,
149:
3099:
Geografia cioè descrittione vniuersale della terra: partita in due volumi ...
2691:
2579:
under a unitary structure, top-level administrative subdivisions of numerous
132:) of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The
4231:
1318:
1019:
977:
The eyalets that existed before 1609 but disappeared include the following:
669:
392:
272:
109:
3174:
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the Seventeenth Century
2794:
Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the seventeenth century
252:. Depending on the rank of the governor, they were also sometimes known as
332:
instituted the great division of the sultanate into two beylerbeyiliks of
4195:
3399:
3316:
2013:
1897:
1026:
as well as modern Abkhazia – nominally annexed but never fully conquered
1023:
673:
349:
2699:
2674:
17:
3870:
3417:
3369:
3334:
3298:
2675:"The Ottoman Turks and the Portuguese in the Persian Gulf, 1534 - 1581"
1945:
1429:
1376:
407:
396:
329:
138:
387:
was established, following the annexation of the formerly independent
3411:
3393:
3351:
2101:
Until the Treaty of Zuhab (1639), Ottoman rule was not consolidated.
1925:
1917:
1849:
Until the Treaty of Zuhab (1639), Ottoman rule was not consolidated.
1731:
Until the Treaty of Zuhab (1639), Ottoman rule was not consolidated.
658:
345:
145:
129:
3328:
3136:
The Present state of the Ottoman empire: Containing the Maxims of...
3322:
3059:. (Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1972., includes 36 color maps)
1921:
646:
505:
400:
376:
320:
307:
303:
258:
154:
2111:
2090:
2055:
2034:
1979:
1758:
1702:
1679:
1656:
1633:
1580:
1552:
1513:
1490:
1465:
1442:
499:. At the same time, on the south-eastern shore of the Black Sea,
3375:
3310:
3304:
117:
4152:
3867:
3477:
3439:
3247:
3046:. (2nd ed.) Seattle, WA, USA: Univ. of Washington Press, 2002)
3102:
appresso Gio. Battista Giorgio Galignani fratelli. p. 8
458:
guarded the frontier with Iran. In 1541 came the creation of
3117:
Turcici imperii status seu discursus varii de rebus turcarum
2798:
Vol. 1, p. 90 ff. Parbury, Allen, & Co. (London), 1834.
3080:
Del governo et amministrazione di diversi regni libri XXII
2725:. Naval Staff. Intelligence Department. 1919. p. 203.
1329:
the rest of the time Wallachia was a separate autonomous
2631:, deferent to the modern definition of the word. Albeit
2891:"The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power"
4337:
Former types of subdivisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3018:
The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power
2945:
2943:
306:, denoting the quality, office or jurisdiction of a
4265:
4166:
4114:
4093:
4053:
3991:
3902:
3886:
3814:
3793:
3743:
3632:
3541:
3498:
3344:
3285:
3171:Evliya Çelebi; Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall (1834).
169:At official functions, the order of precedence was
3096:Claudio Ptolomeo; Giovanni Antonio Magini (1598).
3052:, undated (early 20th century), passim (in French)
2673:
375:, awarding him lands thus taxation authority near
144:The eyalets were subdivided into districts called
2985:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915
2739:Europe and the historical legacies in the Balkans
2227:(marshals) rather than by beylerbeyi (governors)
193:in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and
399:as governor of the new eyalet, with his seat at
3037:The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600
2207:originally part of Aegean Archipelago Province
1282:overseen by a serdar rather than a beylerbeyi
1042:either split from or coextensive with Samtskhe
3467:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
2791:Çelebi, Evliya. Trans. by von Hammer, Joseph.
2736:Raymond Detrez; Barbara Segaert (2008-01-01).
2653:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
367:. In 1461, Mehmed II expelled the last of the
3451:
3259:
3186:Includes a list of beglerbegliks and sanjaks.
3057:An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire
2672:Özbaran, Salih; Lyma, Dom Manuell de (1972).
2143:An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire
1018:also called Sukhum or Georgia and included
482:, and uniting them as an independent eyalet.
8:
1252:may have also been another name for Shervan
1220:may have also been another name for Trabzon
1158:Kakhetian king was appointed hereditary bey
3234:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3148:With a list of 'beglerbeg' and 'sangiacks'.
3111:Includes a list of provinces or 'beierbei'.
3092:Contains a list of eyalets, or 'beglerbei'.
2806:
2804:
1570:(1639), Ottoman rule was not consolidated.
70:
4163:
4149:
3883:
3864:
3495:
3474:
3458:
3444:
3436:
3266:
3252:
3244:
3210:Sir Grenville Temple (10th bart.) (1836).
2920:. Princeton University Press. p. 50.
2917:A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
2282:
2153:
1389:
979:
27:1590s–1866 Ottoman administrative division
470:was created by Süleyman I especially for
2884:
2619:, sometimes along with the provinces of
2145:(Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1972.)
40:
3193:The resources and statistics of nations
3177:. Oriental Translation Fund. p. 90
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2664:
2493:
3227:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2776:The empires and cities of Asia (1873)
2204:181 years (1620–1687) and (1715–1829)
1313:probably replaced by Gori after 1586
1204:possibly never separate from Yerevan
653:, Algiers, Egypt, Baghdad, Basra and
355:In 1395, Bayezid I executed the last
325:Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in 1593
64:
7:
2559:, corresponding to the English word
2112:
2091:
2056:
2035:
1980:
1759:
1703:
1680:
1657:
1634:
1581:
1553:
1514:
1491:
1466:
1443:
1428:Included areas on both sides of the
1108:probably replaced Tiflis after 1586
302:) is the abstract word derived from
165:, showing the Middle Eastern eyalets
57:
3021:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
1058:also called Demirkapı – assigned a
4327:Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire
3044:Historical Atlas of Central Europe
2896:. pp. 177–200. Archived from
2587:in Turkish, such as the states of
1920:. In 1830, this eyalet bounded to
514:By 1609, according to the list of
25:
3216:. Saunders and Otley. p. 274
3206:With a list of Eyalets and livas.
2811:Selcuk Aksin Somel (2010-03-23).
2555:is used widely in the context of
1432:. Also called "Mecca and Medina"
1326:2 months (September–October 1595)
495:along the Black Sea, created the
4332:Types of administrative division
3152:Michel-Antoine Baudrand (1681).
2956:. Brill Archive. pp. 128–29
2914:M. Sükrü Hanioglu (2010-03-08).
2814:The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire
2523:
2508:
2496:
2119:142 years (1517–1636; 1849–1872)
1948:(Özi); First beylerbeyi was the
1644:092 years (1571–1660; 1745–1748)
692:
649:system was not applied, such as
221:
209:
3167:With a list of 'beglerbeglics'.
3129:With a list of 'beglerbegatus'.
3064:Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
2817:. Scarecrow Press. p. 88.
1916:Also Shahrizor, Sheherizul, or
4216:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2515:1855 map of Turkey in Asia by
1:
3479:
1266:later transferred to Kanizsa
4227:Principality of Transylvania
3077:Francesco Sansovino (1583).
2850:. Brill Archive. p. 125
2545:Turkish Language Association
2060:Trablus-ı Garb (Trablusgarp)
1364:temporary division of Yemen
1348:sometimes also included Van
1236:temporary division of Yemen
645:The beylerbeyliks where the
344:, came into existence, with
2742:. Peter Lang. p. 167.
2503:Eyalets in the 17th century
1139:temporary promotion of the
363:, and annexed his realm to
4353:
3066:(in German, includes maps)
2530:Map of European Turkey by
2039:Trablus-ı Şam (Trablusşam)
29:
4232:Principality of Wallachia
4162:
4148:
3882:
3863:
3494:
3473:
3408:(Romanian principalities)
3050:Nouveau Larousse illustré
2569:is out of use in Turkish
2305:
2302:
2288:
2285:
2176:
2173:
2159:
2156:
1412:
1409:
1395:
1392:
1062:rather than a beylerbeyi
1002:
999:
985:
982:
691:
468:Eyalet of the Archipelago
4247:Principality of Bulgaria
4196:Principality of Moldavia
3279:administrative divisions
2722:A handbook of Asia Minor
2680:Journal of Asian History
2540:Modern usage of the term
436:principality of Dulkadir
244:is sometimes translated
95:administrative divisions
30:Not to be confused with
4237:Principality of Romania
3337:(neighbourhood/quarter)
3190:John Macgregor (1834).
2573:, replaced long ago by
1944:Later sometimes called
1521:(Cezayir Garp, Cezayir)
973:Disappeared before 1609
389:principality of Karaman
4242:Principality of Serbia
3055:Donald Edgar Pitcher.
2950:D. E. Pitcher (1972).
2844:D. E. Pitcher (1972).
2517:Joseph Hutchins Colton
2141:Donald Edgar Pitcher.
1747:Seldom directly ruled
1470:Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid
511:
326:
299:
189:, "Mera'ish", and the
166:
46:
4298:Principality of Samos
3042:Paul Robert Magocsi.
2987:. Brill. p. 18.
2889:Imber, Colin (2002).
2571:public administration
2466:21 years (1846–1867)
2279:Established 1826–1864
2240:181 years (1660–1841)
2189:198 years (1669–1867)
2150:Established 1609–1683
2098:316 years (1548–1864)
2078:340 years (1524–1864)
2063:313 years (1551–1864)
2052:(Tripoli-in-the-West)
2042:285 years (1579–1864)
2031:(Tripoli-in-the-East)
2021:403 years (1461–1864)
2002:164 years (1552–1716)
1987:348 years (1517–1865)
1967:466 years (1398–1864)
1941:271 years (1593–1864)
1913:132 years (1554–1686)
1893:267 years (1578–1845)
1877:502 years (1365–1867)
1862:278 years (1586–1864)
1846:329 years (1535–1864)
1831:342 years (1522–1864)
1811:295 years (1580–1875)
1796:381 years (1483–1864)
1781:086 years (1600–1686)
1766:206 years (1568–1774)
1744:110 years (1560–1670)
1728:334 years (1533–1867)
1713:350 years (1517–1867)
1690:065 years (1596–1661)
1667:305 years (1541–1846)
1621:145 years (1541–1686)
1606:284 years (1580–1864)
1591:324 years (1538–1862)
1563:326 years (1535–1861)
1539:448 years (1393–1841)
1524:313 years (1517–1830)
1501:330 years (1534–1864)
1473:329 years (1535–1864)
1453:257 years (1608–1865)
1425:313 years (1554–1867)
678:Khanate of the Crimea
509:
462:from part of the old
324:
158:
44:
4257:Septinsular Republic
3516:Muhammad Ali dynasty
3426:(Romanian provinces)
3139:Starkey. p. 175
3133:Paul Rycaut (1670).
2481:18 years (1846–1864)
2451:18 years (1846–1864)
2436:02 years (1845–1847)
2423:26 years (1841–1867)
2408:18 years (1833–1851)
2393:37 years (1827–1864)
2378:37 years (1827–1864)
2363:38 years (1826–1864)
2348:38 years (1826–1864)
2333:38 years (1826–1864)
2318:38 years (1826–1864)
2270:31 years (1661–1692)
2255:22 years (1663–1685)
2223:overseen by several
2220:27 years (1672–1699)
1361:02 years (1567–1569)
1345:21 years (1583–1604)
1310:08 years (1578–1586)
1295:18 years (1585–1603)
1279:26 years (1578–1604)
1263:04 years (1596–1600)
1233:02 years (1567–1569)
1121:04 years (1594–1598)
1090:16 years (1588–1604)
472:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3120:. 1630. p. 198
2534:, published in 1864
1999:Tımışvar (Temeşvar)
1249:01 year (1583 only)
1201:01 year (1603 only)
1136:01 year (1584-1585)
969:) was established.
93:, were the primary
4278:Khedivate of Egypt
4252:Kingdom of Imereti
4206:Republic of Ragusa
4201:Sharifate of Mecca
2133:Palgrave Macmillan
512:
464:Kingdom of Hungary
395:appointed his son
327:
167:
66:[ejaːˈlet]
47:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4211:Serbian Despotate
4174:Cossack Hetmanate
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3433:
3432:
3354:(feudal district)
3028:978-0-3336-1386-3
2927:978-1-4008-2968-2
2824:978-1-4617-3176-4
2749:978-90-5201-374-9
2617:the United States
2565:. While the word
2547:defines the word
2487:
2486:
2276:
2275:
2125:
2124:
1368:
1367:
85:), also known as
16:(Redirected from
4344:
4283:Kurdish emirates
4191:Khanate of Kazan
4164:
4150:
3884:
3865:
3496:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3437:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3032:
2999:
2998:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2808:
2799:
2789:
2783:
2780:Forbes, A. Gruar
2773:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2677:
2669:
2527:
2512:
2500:
2283:
2154:
2115:
2114:
2094:
2093:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2037:
1983:
1982:
1762:
1761:
1706:
1705:
1683:
1682:
1660:
1659:
1637:
1636:
1584:
1583:
1556:
1555:
1517:
1516:
1494:
1493:
1469:
1468:
1446:
1445:
1390:
1217:? years (1579–?)
1186:? years (1584–?)
1171:? years (1574–?)
1155:? years (1578–?)
1105:? years (1588–?)
1075:? years (1584–?)
1055:? years (1578–?)
1039:? years (1603–?)
1015:? years (1578–?)
980:
696:
682:battle of Mohács
501:Trebizond Eyalet
225:
213:
146:livas or sanjaks
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
68:
63:
59:
21:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4302:
4293:Eastern Rumelia
4261:
4222:Duchy of Syrmia
4186:Crimean Khanate
4179:Ottoman Ukraine
4158:
4136:
4110:
4089:
4049:
3987:
3967:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
3898:
3878:
3851:
3810:
3789:
3739:
3628:
3537:
3490:
3482:
3469:
3464:
3434:
3429:
3340:
3281:
3272:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3035:Halil Inalcik.
3029:
3011:
3008:
3006:Further reading
3003:
3002:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2774:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2649:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2501:
2492:
2294:Transliteration
2290:Ottoman Turkish
2281:
2165:Transliteration
2161:Ottoman Turkish
2152:
1828:Maraş, Dulkadır
1568:Treaty of Zuhab
1401:Transliteration
1397:Ottoman Turkish
1373:
1371:Eyalets in 1609
1141:sanjak of Ibrim
991:Transliteration
987:Ottoman Turkish
975:
963:
958:
957:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
690:
643:
510:Eyalets in 1609
497:Silistra Eyalet
440:Dulkadir Eyalet
381:Anatolia Eyalet
319:
280:(governed by a
266:(governed by a
256:(governed by a
238:
237:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
226:
218:
217:
214:
203:
82:
79:
76:
73:
61:
54:Ottoman Turkish
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Mamluk of Iraq
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4157:and autonomies
4153:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Constantinople
4007:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3936:Constantinople
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3875:mutasarrıfates
3868:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3826:Mamluk of Iraq
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3378:(sub-province)
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3319:(municipality)
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3207:
3187:
3168:
3149:
3130:
3112:
3093:
3072:
3071:External links
3069:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2975:
2966:
2939:
2926:
2906:
2903:on 2014-07-26.
2860:
2836:
2823:
2800:
2784:
2761:
2748:
2728:
2705:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2581:federal states
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:Modern Turkish
2287:
2286:Province Name
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:Modern Turkish
2158:
2157:Province Name
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:Erzurum Eyalet
1812:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1542:Second Eyalet
1540:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:Cezâyîr-i Ġarb
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1476:Domain of the
1474:
1471:
1467:جزایر بحر سفید
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:Modern Turkish
1394:
1393:Province Name
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:Modern Turkish
984:
983:Province Name
974:
971:
962:
959:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
686:
642:
639:
555:Constantinople
385:Karaman Eyalet
365:Rumelia Eyalet
318:
315:
233:
232:
227:
220:
219:
215:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
202:
199:
116:equivalent to
99:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4349:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:Mount Lebanon
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3778:Mount Lebanon
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:(subprovince)
3389:
3388:mutasarrıflık
3386:
3384:(viceroyalty)
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:(subprovince)
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:(subdistrict)
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3196:. p. 451
3195:
3194:
3188:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3158:. p. 343
3157:
3156:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2996:
2994:9789004225183
2990:
2986:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:(1): 52, 55.
2685:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:First Eyalet
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
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1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
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1780:
1777:
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1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1754:
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1746:
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1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1655:
1653:
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1649:
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1640:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:Kapudan Pasha
1475:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:Conquests of
1370:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
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1301:
1300:
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1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
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1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
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1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
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1161:
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1146:
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1142:
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1132:
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1127:
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1123:
1120:
1117:
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1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
996:
992:
988:
981:
978:
972:
970:
968:
960:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
488:Kanije Eyalet
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:dynasty from
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
316:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:beylerbeyliks
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
224:
212:
200:
198:
196:
192:
191:Kapudan Pasha
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
163:
157:
153:
151:
147:
142:
141:(provinces).
140:
135:
131:
127:
126:Amir al Umara
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:beylerbeyliks
67:
55:
51:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4273:Cretan State
3952:Hüdavendigâr
3894:Tripolitania
3589:Hüdavendigâr
3528:Tripolitania
3486:
3414:(prefecture)
3364:beylerbeylik
3363:
3218:. Retrieved
3212:
3198:. Retrieved
3192:
3179:. Retrieved
3173:
3160:. Retrieved
3154:
3141:. Retrieved
3135:
3122:. Retrieved
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3098:
3085:. Retrieved
3083:. p. 43
3079:
3063:
3062:Westermann,
3056:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3017:
3013:Imber, Colin
2984:
2978:
2969:
2958:. Retrieved
2952:
2931:. Retrieved
2916:
2909:
2898:the original
2852:. Retrieved
2846:
2839:
2828:. Retrieved
2813:
2792:
2787:
2753:. Retrieved
2738:
2731:
2721:
2683:
2679:
2667:
2643:in Turkish.
2640:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2420:Hüdavendigâr
2416:Hüdavendigâr
2303:Existed for
2293:
2174:Existed for
2164:
2142:
2126:
2050:Tripolitania
1924:province as
1896:Also called
1707:
1684:
1664:(Diyarbakır)
1661:
1638:
1585:
1557:
1518:
1495:
1447:
1410:Existed for
1400:
1384:
1374:
1331:principality
1000:Existed for
990:
976:
964:
759:Hüdavendigâr
744:Diyâr-ı Bekr
714:Tripolitania
667:
644:
520:
513:
484:
460:Budin Eyalet
433:
405:
354:
328:
312:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
271:
267:
263:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
239:
168:
160:
143:
134:grand vizier
103:
90:
86:
49:
48:
4218:(1672–1676)
4115:Mesopotamia
3926:Archipelago
3869:1867–1922 (
3815:Mesopotamia
3670:Herzegovina
3645:Archipelago
3483: 1365
3325:(community)
2583:are called
2532:Carl Ritter
2401:Herzegovina
1755:(Theodosia)
1461:Archipelago
1194:Nakhichevan
1032:Akhaltsikhe
887:Herzegovina
591:Archipelago
438:became the
434:The former
383:. In 1468,
369:Isfendyarid
278:kapudanliks
250:governorate
162:Cedid Atlas
4321:Categories
4266:Autonomies
3999:Adrianople
3942:Diyarbekir
3938:(Istanbul)
3640:Adrianople
3574:Diyarbekir
3424:voyvodalık
3420:(province)
3402:(province)
3366:(province)
3345:Historical
3301:(district)
3295:(province)
3277:terms for
3181:2013-06-02
3162:2013-06-02
3155:Geographia
3143:2013-06-02
3124:2013-06-02
3106:2013-06-02
3087:2013-06-02
2960:2013-06-02
2933:2013-06-01
2854:2013-06-02
2830:2013-06-03
2782:. Page 188
2755:2013-06-01
2659:References
2557:federalism
2463:Kurdistan
2311:Adrianople
2057:طرابلس غرب
2036:طرابلس شام
1662:Diyârbekir
1652:Diyarbekir
1566:Until the
1381:Suleyman I
862:Adrianople
641:Government
563:Diyarbekir
424:Diyarbekir
412:Süleyman I
357:Shishmanid
342:Rûm Eyalet
150:sanjak-bey
62:pronounced
4083:Jerusalem
3979:(Trabzon)
3977:Trebizond
3957:Kastamonu
3847:Shahrizor
3766:Jerusalem
3619:Trebizond
3609:Kurdistan
3604:Kastamonu
3396:(nahiyah)
3331:(village)
3230:cite book
2692:0021-910X
2621:Argentina
2589:Australia
2459:Kurdistan
2390:Kastamonu
2386:Kastamonu
2292:Name and
2163:Name and
2127:Sources:
2010:Trebizond
1934:Silistria
1906:Shahrizor
1855:Ar-Raqqah
1818:in 1875.
1515:جزایر غرب
1399:Name and
1319:Wallachia
1257:Szigetvár
1168:Lazistān
1020:Mingrelia
989:Name and
787:Trebizond
777:Kastamonu
684:in 1526.
670:Wallachia
651:Abyssinia
627:Trebizond
428:Kurdistan
393:Mehmed II
273:beylerbey
254:pashaliks
240:The term
179:Abyssinia
159:The 1803
110:beylerbey
91:pashaliks
4040:Salonica
4035:Manastir
4001:(Edirne)
3922:(Ankara)
3903:Anatolia
3871:vilayets
3761:Damascus
3715:Temeşvar
3710:Silistra
3705:Salonica
3579:Dulkadir
3559:Anatolia
3542:Anatolia
3485:– 1867 (
3382:hidivlik
3317:belediye
3015:(2002).
2700:41929749
2647:See also
2629:Pakistan
2609:Malaysia
2585:"eyalet"
2341:Salonica
2330:Manastır
2326:Monastir
2135:, 2002.)
2014:Lazistan
1995:Temeşvar
1938:Silistre
1928:sanjak.
1910:Şehrizor
1898:Meskheti
1824:Dulkadir
1658:دیار بكر
1641:(Kıbrıs)
1560:(Bağdat)
1532:Anatolia
1260:Zigetvar
1242:Shemakha
1198:Nahçivan
1164:Lazistan
1052:Dağıstan
1048:Dagestan
1024:Imeretia
1008:Abkhazia
956:Zigetvar
937:Temeşvar
932:Silistra
927:Salonica
842:Sharazor
837:Samtskhe
817:Damascus
749:Dulkadir
734:Anatolia
676:and the
674:Moldavia
619:Silistra
615:Sharazor
587:Dulkadir
559:Damascus
531:Anatolia
480:Anatolia
452:Sharazor
420:Damascus
361:Bulgaria
359:Tsar of
350:Mehmed I
338:Anatolia
292:Pashalik
288:Pashaluk
246:province
228:1849 map
216:1730 map
187:Anatolia
139:vilayets
18:Pashaluk
4167:Vassals
4155:Vassals
4122:Baghdad
4045:Scutari
3947:Erzurum
3822:Baghdad
3785:Tripoli
3700:Rumelia
3695:Podolia
3594:Karaman
3584:Erzurum
3569:Childir
3506:Algiers
3487:eyalets
3418:vilayet
3400:paşalık
3370:kadılık
3335:mahalle
3275:Turkish
3220:10 June
2601:Germany
2593:Austria
2345:Selanik
2225:serdars
2217:Podolya
2213:Podolia
2029:Tripoli
2018:Trabzon
1950:Crimean
1946:Ochakiv
1886:Childir
1870:Rumelia
1793:Karaman
1789:Karaman
1774:Kanizsa
1737:Al-Hasa
1725:Erzurum
1721:Erzurum
1710:(Mısır)
1588:(Basra)
1548:Baghdad
1536:Anadolu
1509:Algiers
1498:(Halep)
1450:(Adana)
1430:Red Sea
1385:eyalets
1377:Selim I
1338:Yerevan
1272:Shervan
1148:Kakheti
1072:Tumanis
1068:Dmanisi
1012:Abhazya
967:Karaman
922:Rumelia
917:Podolia
852:Tripoli
802:Baghdad
764:Karaman
754:Erzurum
699:Algiers
663:salyane
659:sipahis
631:Tripoli
607:Rumelia
579:Karaman
571:Erzurum
547:Childir
535:Baghdad
516:Ayn Ali
476:Rumelia
456:Baghdad
444:Erzurum
408:Selim I
397:Mustafa
334:Rumelia
330:Murad I
317:History
300:paşalık
296:Turkish
282:kapudan
276:), and
195:Rumelia
175:Baghdad
122:Turkish
97:of the
74:
50:Eyalets
4094:Arabia
4066:Beirut
4061:Aleppo
4054:Levant
4030:Kosovo
4025:Janina
4020:Danube
4005:Bosnia
3992:Europe
3931:Bitlis
3920:Angora
3887:Africa
3794:Arabia
3756:Cyprus
3751:Aleppo
3744:Levant
3735:Yanina
3730:Widdin
3675:Kanije
3650:Bosnia
3633:Europe
3564:Ankara
3523:Habesh
3499:Africa
3412:sancak
3394:nahiye
3352:ağalık
3313:(town)
3311:kasaba
3307:(city)
3286:Modern
3200:3 June
3025:
2991:
2924:
2821:
2746:
2698:
2690:
2641:eyalet
2625:Canada
2613:Mexico
2597:Brazil
2567:eyalet
2553:eyalet
2549:eyalet
2433:Karesi
2430:Karasi
2405:Hersek
2375:Ankara
2371:Ankara
2315:Edirne
1926:Kirkuk
1918:Kirkuk
1890:Çıldır
1874:Rumeli
1778:Kanije
1687:(Eğri)
1639:Ḳıbrıṣ
1629:Kıbrıs
1599:Bosnia
1558:Baġdâd
1486:Aleppo
1418:Habesh
1342:Erivan
1307:Tiflis
1303:Tiflis
1292:Tebriz
1288:Tabriz
1276:Şirvan
1246:Şamahı
1152:Kaheti
1060:serdar
1036:Ahıska
912:Yanina
892:Kanije
867:Bosnia
812:Cyprus
797:Aleppo
768:Karasi
739:Ankara
709:Habesh
589:, the
575:Habesh
543:Bosnia
527:Aleppo
493:Dniepr
466:. The
346:Amasya
242:eyalet
130:Arabic
36:Ayelet
32:Eyelet
4132:Basra
4127:Mosul
4106:Yemen
4101:Hejaz
4078:Syria
4015:Crete
3972:Sivas
3962:Konya
3915:Aidin
3910:Adana
3842:Rakka
3837:Basra
3832:Mosul
3806:Lahsa
3801:Yemen
3773:Sidon
3725:Varat
3720:Uyvar
3685:Morea
3660:Crete
3655:Budin
3554:Aidin
3549:Adana
3533:Tunis
3511:Egypt
3358:bucak
3323:belde
3305:şehir
2901:(PDF)
2894:(PDF)
2696:JSTOR
2633:China
2605:India
2562:state
2478:Vidin
2474:Vidin
2360:Aydın
2356:Aidin
2267:Varad
2263:Varad
2252:Uyvar
2248:Uyvar
2237:Sayda
2233:Sidon
2197:Morea
2186:Girid
2182:Crete
2116:Yemen
2107:Yemen
2075:Tunus
2071:Tunis
1975:Syria
1964:Sivas
1960:Sivas
1922:Mosul
1859:Rakka
1843:Musul
1839:Mosul
1741:Lahsa
1708:Mıṣır
1698:Egypt
1618:Budin
1614:Budin
1603:Bosna
1586:Baṣra
1576:Basra
1554:بغداد
1496:Ḥaleb
1448:Ażana
1438:Adana
1422:Habeş
1358:Zebit
1354:Zabid
1323:Eflak
1230:San'a
1226:Sanaa
1179:Lorri
1133:Ìbrīm
1129:Ibrim
1118:Yanık
1087:Gence
1083:Ganja
952:Vidin
947:Varat
942:Uyvar
902:Morea
877:Crete
872:Budin
857:Yemen
847:Sidon
832:Rakka
827:Mosul
822:Lahsa
807:Basra
729:Aidin
724:Adana
719:Tunis
704:Egypt
655:Lahsa
647:timar
623:Sivas
611:Sayda
603:Rakka
599:Mosul
595:Morea
567:Egypt
551:Crete
539:Basra
523:Adana
416:Egypt
401:Konya
377:Bursa
373:Sinop
308:pasha
304:pasha
259:pasha
201:Names
171:Egypt
114:title
104:From
80:state
58:ایالت
3873:and
3680:Kefe
3665:Egir
3599:Kars
3406:reya
3376:kaza
3299:ilçe
3236:link
3222:2013
3202:2013
3023:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2688:ISSN
2637:Iran
2635:and
2627:and
2615:and
2490:Maps
2201:Mora
1953:khan
1808:Kars
1804:Kars
1763:Kefe
1753:Kefe
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1675:Eger
1635:قبرص
1582:بصره
1444:آضنه
1379:and
1210:Poti
1183:Lori
1114:Győr
1102:Gori
1098:Gori
1022:and
961:List
897:Kefe
882:Egir
772:Kars
583:Kars
478:and
454:and
426:and
410:and
336:and
183:Buda
124:and
118:duke
106:1453
71:lit.
3983:Van
3690:Niš
3624:Van
3614:Rum
3329:köy
2778:by
2576:ils
2448:Niş
2444:Niš
2113:یمن
2095:Van
2092:وان
2086:Van
1984:Şam
1981:شام
1760:كفه
1704:مصر
1681:اكر
1492:حلب
1214:Faş
907:Niš
792:Van
782:Rûm
688:Map
635:Van
448:Van
290:or
284:).
270:or
268:bey
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248:or
128:in
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