1117:
1102:
1132:
681:
1086:
240:
987:
42:
479:
103:
1070:
78:
663:
The
Ipswich sparrow is somewhat larger and paler in color than other eastern Savannah sparrows. The breast streaks are narrower and pale brown. Some birds overwinter on the island; others migrate south along the Atlantic coast, usually departing later and returning sooner than mainland birds. Some
909:. Savannah sparrows show some variation in size across subspecies. The total length can range from 11 to 17 cm (4.3 to 6.7 in), wingspan ranges from 18 to 25 cm (7.1 to 9.8 in) and body mass from 15 to 29 g (0.53 to 1.02 oz). In the
1846:
1035:
low-growth grassland. They mainly eat seeds, but also eat insects in the breeding season. They are typically encountered as pairs or family groups in the breeding season, and assemble in flocks for the winter migration. The flight call is a thin
920:) are very similar, and migrant birds can not usually be related to a breeding population with certainty. The resident or partially migratory subspecies are well distinguishable by size and, particularly between groups, coloration.
317:
Over most of its range it is migratory, breeding in Canada and the northern United States while wintering in Mexico and the southern United States. It is sexually monomorphic species that is quite variable in appearance. Around 17
1005:
897:, with Alaskan and interior races the palest, and southwestern coastal forms the darkest. There are some exceptions, though, most conspicuously in some island populations that presumably were strongly affected by
996:
849:
and their habitat choice simply to the lack of alternatives on their barren island home; altogether, it appears to be a fairly recent offshoot from the
Belding's sparrows group. It appears as distinct
886:
are blackish-brown with light brown or white border. The eyes are dark. The feet and legs are horn-colored, as is the lower part of the bill, with the upper part being dark grey.
466:
Seventeen subspecies (including the large-billed sparrows) are currently recognized, though many are only described from wintering birds and much of the variation seems to be
1004:
893:, several of which have been split as separate species at various times. The different forms vary principally in the darkness of the plumage. The variation generally follows
1460:
American
Ornithology; or, the Natural History of the Birds of the United States: Illustrated with Plates Engraved and Colored from Original drawings taken from Nature
2081:
1775:
2344:
1163:(2005) found no breeding activity in late April 1999. Consequently, breeding seems to take place in the winter months, with the last young fledging in April/May.
2146:
901:. The general pattern of variation has a fairly clear divide, southwest of which the birds become notably darker; this agrees quite well with the limit between
1620:"Birds Collected by W. W. Brown, Jr., on Cerros [sic], San Benito and Natividad Islands in the Spring of 1906, with Notes on the Biota of the Islands"
2319:
1131:
2190:
845:. They utilize different habitat and their breeding season does not seem to coincide with that of Belding's sparrows. However, their bill size is due to
1374:"115 original watercolour sketches of mammals, birds and fish made during Captain Cook's third voyage on the Resolution and the Discovery, 1776-1780"
2291:
2032:
2094:
631:, 1938 – a doubtful subspecies that may breed in the mountains of Guatemala. It is known from only five specimens, collected June 11–17, 1897, in
1818:
1753:
1602:
411:
to the
Pacific Ocean. The specimen has not survived, but a coloured drawing of the bird made during the voyage by the artist and naturalist
2185:
1239:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
54:
1116:
1085:
2055:
1155:
For late April 1906, Thayer & Bangs (1907) report nestlings, young birds molting into adult plumage, but no eggs anymore. Rising
1691:
874:-like dark-streaked brown back, and whitish underparts with brown or blackish breast and flank streaking. It has whitish crown and
322:
are currently recognised. These are divided into several groups, some of which have sometimes been considered as separate species.
1101:
2339:
2237:
1454:
1069:
524:
433:
338:
2334:
416:
2099:
672:. These birds frequently raise three broods in a year. This bird was first observed in winter on the dunes near the town of
2133:
1911:
1520:"Mitochondrial DNA variation, species limits, and rapid evolution of plumage coloration and size in the Savannah Sparrow"
1920:
853:
from these as does the
Ipswich sparrow from the Savannah sparrow proper group, only that there seems to have been more
784:
1970:
1253:
767:
388:
2060:
1767:
1373:
102:
2329:
2151:
1420:
470:. Four additional subspecies are no longer generally accepted. The complex is usually divided into several groups:
408:
1619:
805:
722:
628:
2159:
1395:
632:
562:
429:
1233:
793:
651:
542:
354:
214:
1296:(1949). "Birds collected in the north Pacific area during Capt. James Cook's last voyage (1778 and 1779)".
2324:
2164:
1957:
1873:
673:
1589:
1323:
Medway, D.G. (2009). "The fate of the bird specimens from Cook's voyages possessed by Sir Joseph Banks".
2224:
2211:
502:
377:
197:
1975:
1211:
752:, and have rather long but not very hefty bills. This group has been considered as a separate species.
680:
1597:. Vol. 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 428-683 .
1518:
Zink, R.M.; Rising, J.D.; Mockford, S.; Horn, A.G.; Wright, J.M.; Leonard, M.; Westberg, M.C. (2005).
2242:
2019:
1949:
1931:
846:
400:
330:
697:
is sometimes treated as a separate species. There are two dark, large and strong-billed subspecies:
432:. The English name "Savannah sparrow" was introduced in 1811 by the Scottish-American ornithologist
1424:
910:
350:
67:
2125:
1936:
1703:
314:. It is a widespread and abundant species that occupies open grassland habitats in North America.
41:
1654:
1047:
1031:
These birds forage on the ground or in low bushes; particularly in winter they are also found in
858:
797:
487:
412:
275:
97:
2229:
2216:
478:
239:
2112:
2086:
2198:
1993:
1749:
1687:
1598:
871:
554:
448:
441:
334:
305:
164:
1242:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 875.
2203:
2047:
1962:
1644:
1636:
1627:
1531:
1491:
1332:
1305:
1293:
1206:
894:
819:
780:
566:
550:
333:) in southern Alaska from where the first specimen was collected. The common name refers to
2255:
1725:
2172:
1798:
1684:
Sparrows and
Buntings: A Guide to the Sparrows and Buntings of North America and the World
960:
709:
602:
467:
363:
1188:
451:
sequence found that the
Ipswich sparrow, formerly usually considered a valid species (as
1829:
1823:
1352:"Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)"
1309:
1273:
956:
898:
883:
759:
392:
1802:
2313:
2107:
1197:
968:
944:
833:
823:
809:
358:
87:
82:
17:
1458:
1399:
1277:
1257:
2282:
1998:
1852:
1649:
1351:
1237:
655:
570:
396:
1985:
1262:. Vol. 2, Part 1. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 202, n. 47.
1003:
2138:
2120:
2068:
1905:
875:
705:
669:
615:
606:
424:
174:
1463:. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: Bradford and Inskeep. p. 55, Plate 22 Fig. 3.
1428:
438:
American
Ornithology; or, the Natural History of the Birds of the United States
2250:
1704:"Savannah Sparrow, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
1536:
1519:
1336:
1042:
1023:
890:
745:
741:
588:
456:
404:
319:
1896:
395:
in 1785. Latham and
Pennant had access to a specimen owned by the naturalist
1496:
1475:
1401:
A Geographical and
Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America
964:
952:
929:
854:
850:
763:
154:
114:
955:. The Pacific and Mexican breeders are resident, but other populations are
2276:
2177:
1890:
1859:
644:
Some post-breeding dispersal. Formerly considered as a distinct species.
506:
372:
134:
1553:
2296:
2037:
1944:
1819:
Government of Canada Species at Risk Public Registry – Savannah sparrow
1658:
1032:
730:
565:, 1853 – breeds in the remainder of Alaska, south and east to central
1804:
The Ipswich Sparrow (Ammodramus princeps Maynard) and Its Summer Home
972:
948:
940:
936:
749:
726:
713:
510:
124:
58:
2073:
1867:
1766:
Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F. & Meister, Charles A. (1981).
1640:
2011:
1838:
1356:
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
1282:. Vol. 2. London: Printed by Henry Hughs. p. 363, n. 229.
596:
Bonaparte, 1853 – breeds in coastal northern and central California
459:, whereas the southwestern large-billed sparrow was more distinct (
2006:
1011:
A Savannah sparrow singing from the edge of a restored prairie in
679:
618:, 1888) – breeds from central Mexico south to Guatemala (includes
477:
368:
2024:
826:
on April 21, 1906. It has been considered as a separate species.
422:
The Savannah sparrow is now the only species placed in the genus
1768:"Winter field notes and specimen weights of Cayman Island Birds"
1051:
1012:
932:
879:
658:
which lies southeast of Nova Scotia in the North Atlantic Ocean.
144:
1871:
841:
This is a large-bodied and large-billed subspecies, similar to
684:
A Savannah sparrow (Ipswich)on the jetty at Barnegat Inlet, NJ.
1182:
1180:
391:
in 1783 and the "Unalasha bunting" that had been described by
399:
that had been collected in May 1778 from Sandwich Sound (now
985:
531:), breeds in the northeast US and adjacent Canada (includes
1551:
Wheelwright, N.T.; Rising, J.D. (2020). Poole, A.F. (ed.).
587:), breeds in southernmost British Columbia to northernmost
878:
stripes, sometimes with some yellow (more often near the
913:, the body weight averages 20.1 g (0.71 oz).
1682:
Byers, Clive; Olsson, Urban & Curson, Jon (1995):
1590:"Family Emberizidae (Buntings and New World sparrows)"
440:. Wilson had first seen the species on the coast near
1593:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
1137:
Probably a Belding's sparrow, wintering in California
605:, 1910 – breeds in the northern Great Plains and the
428:
that was introduced in 1838 by the French naturalist
494:
All are migratory; wintering ranges overlap widely.
2266:
1880:
1748:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
959:, wintering from the southern United States across
1588:
1552:
1212:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103780243A94699265.en
882:). The cheeks are brown and the throat white. The
822:off Baja California; a stray bird was observed on
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
708:, 1852) – breeds on the Gulf Coast of northeast
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1835:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1565:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
917:
889:It is a very variable species, with numerous
8:
1776:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1618:Thayer, John E. & Bangs, Outram (1907).
1474:Parkes, Kenneth C.; Panza, Robin K. (1991).
762:, 1885 – resident on the Pacific coast from
2061:savannah-sparrow-passerculus-sandwichensis
1868:
816:San Benito (Savannah/large-billed) sparrow
738:Belding's (Savannah/large-billed) sparrows
725:, 1930 – resident on the coast of central
238:
76:
40:
31:
1648:
1535:
1495:
1210:
367:. He placed it with the buntings in the
1176:
1148:
1065:
1046:, the Savannah sparrow is considered a
971:. It is a very rare vagrant to western
357:in his revised and expanded edition of
1582:
1580:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1404:. London: John Van Voorst. p. 33.
1021:
654:, 1872 – breeds almost exclusively on
2345:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1841:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
1435:. International Ornithologists' Union
870:The Savannah sparrow has a typically
308:that is the only member of the genus
7:
55:Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area
2320:IUCN Red List least concern species
1429:"New World Sparrows, Bush Tanagers"
1198:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1595:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1310:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1949.tb02264.x
916:The Savannah sparrows proper (see
329:is Latin from Sandwich Sound (now
25:
1839:Explore Species: Savannah Sparrow
1746:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
353:in 1789 by the German naturalist
1824:Savannah sparrow species account
1433:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
1376:. Natural History Museum, London
1130:
1115:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1022:Problems playing this file? See
1001:
230:
101:
1187:BirdLife International (2016).
716:(some post-breeding dispersal).
383:. Gmelin based his text on the
1847:Savannah sparrow photo gallery
1807:. Nuttall Ornithological Club.
748:Pacific coast. They are dark,
341:observed the species in 1811.
1:
1849:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1826:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1686:. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
770:, Baja California (includes
695:large-billed sparrows proper
403:) in southern Alaska during
1325:Archives of Natural History
1259:A General Synopsis of Birds
447:A 2005 study that compared
436:in the third volume of his
387:that had been described by
2361:
861:in the case of the latter.
818:is a resident bird of the
740:are all-year residents of
2256:Passerculus-sandwichensis
1937:Passerculus_sandwichensis
1912:Passerculus sandwichensis
1882:Passerculus sandwichensis
1855:Passerculus sandwichensis
1853:Interactive range map of
1832:Passerculus sandwichensis
1556:Passerculus sandwichensis
1396:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
1337:10.3366/E0260954109000965
1205:: e.T103780243A94699265.
1191:Passerculus sandwichensis
1054:. The song is mixture of
808:, 1947 – resident around
796:, 1867 – resident around
783:, 1930 – resident around
547:Aleutian Savannah sparrow
349:The Savannah sparrow was
301:Passerculus sandwichensis
281:
274:
246:
237:
227:
222:
207:Passerculus sandwichensis
203:
196:
98:Scientific classification
96:
74:
65:
48:
39:
34:
1350:Lysaght, Averil (1959).
1234:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
1077:P. s. sandwichensis
943:, northern, central and
924:Distribution and habitat
633:Huehuetenango Department
529:eastern Savannah sparrow
474:Savannah sparrows proper
229:Some 10–20, see article
2340:Birds described in 1789
1650:2027/hvd.32044072249907
1537:10.1093/condor/107.1.21
947:coastal United States,
533:P. s. mediogriseus
501:Howe, 1901 – breeds in
355:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
49:Singing male, probably
2335:Birds of North America
2268:Emberiza sandwichensis
1476:"The type locality of
990:
907:P. (s.) rostratus
785:Sebastián Vizcaíno Bay
685:
674:Ipswich, Massachusetts
664:birds interbreed with
585:dwarf Savannah sparrow
573:to Manitoba. Includes
491:
417:Natural History Museum
381:Emberiza sandwichensis
2225:Paleobiology Database
2212:Paleobiology Database
1587:Rising, J.D. (2011).
1497:10.1093/auk/108.1.185
997:Savannah sparrow song
989:
903:P. sandwichensis
772:P. r./s. bryanti
689:Large-billed sparrows
683:
481:
461:Passerculus rostratus
455:), was a well-marked
189:P. sandwichensis
18:Passerculus rostratus
1427:, eds. (July 2023).
847:convergent evolution
453:Passerculus princeps
401:Prince William Sound
331:Prince William Sound
1830:Savannah sparrow -
1706:. Allaboutbirds.org
1554:"Savannah Sparrow (
1093:P. s. anthinus
911:nominate subspecies
539:P. s. sandwichensis
415:is now held by the
285:Ammodramus beldingi
68:Conservation status
1860:IUCN Red List maps
1728:. Toronto Wildlife
1563:Birds of the World
1423:; Donsker, David;
1048:threatened species
991:
859:founder population
798:San Ignacio Lagoon
686:
666:P. s. savanna
515:P. s. oblitus
492:
488:Kirkfield, Ontario
484:P. s. oblitus
351:formally described
2330:American sparrows
2307:
2306:
2199:Open Tree of Life
1874:Taxon identifiers
1754:978-0-8493-4258-5
1604:978-84-96553-78-1
1478:Fringilla savanna
1455:Wilson, Alexander
1425:Rasmussen, Pamela
1294:Stresemann, Erwin
1123:P. s. labradorius
1108:P. s. labradorius
1006:
787:, Baja California
766:, California, to
612:P. s. brunnescens
569:and north of the
555:Alaskan Peninsula
549:), breeds on the
499:P. s. labradorius
449:mitochondrial DNA
442:Savannah, Georgia
430:Charles Bonaparte
335:Savannah, Georgia
325:The species name
306:New World sparrow
292:
291:
263: Nonbreeding
91:
51:P. s. labradorius
35:Savannah sparrow
16:(Redirected from
2352:
2300:
2299:
2287:
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2285:
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2246:
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2191:savannah-sparrow
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2142:
2141:
2139:NHMSYS0000530541
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2048:savannah-sparrow
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2015:
2014:
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1950:31CE00C71528322F
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1799:Dwight, Jonathan
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1184:
1164:
1153:
1134:
1119:
1104:
1088:
1072:
1008:
1007:
988:
857:and/or a larger
820:Islas San Benito
803:P. s. magdalenae
620:P. s. rufofuscus
600:P. s. nevadensis
583:Bishop, 1915 – (
567:British Columbia
551:Aleutian Islands
434:Alexander Wilson
385:Sandwich bunting
339:Alexander Wilson
296:Savannah sparrow
269: Year-round
268:
262:
256:
250:
242:
209:
106:
105:
85:
80:
79:
44:
32:
21:
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2189:
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2176:
2173:Observation.org
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1919:
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1794:
1792:Further reading
1789:
1788:
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1729:
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1641:10.2307/1361136
1622:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1586:
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1578:
1568:
1566:
1558:), version 1.0"
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1304:(2): 244-255 .
1292:
1291:
1287:
1274:Pennant, Thomas
1272:
1271:
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1016:
1015:
1009:
1002:
999:
992:
986:
981:
961:Central America
926:
899:founder effects
884:flight feathers
868:
831:P. s. sanctorum
710:Baja California
702:P. s. rostratus
691:
642:
640:Ipswich sparrow
594:P. s. alaudinus
476:
376:and coined the
364:Systema Naturae
347:
270:
266:
264:
260:
258:
257: Migration
254:
252:
248:
218:
211:
205:
192:
100:
92:
81:
77:
70:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
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2288:
2272:
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2264:
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2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1917:
1902:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1863:
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1827:
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1814:
1813:External links
1811:
1810:
1809:
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1724:Sproule, Ken.
1716:
1695:
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1490:(1): 185–186.
1466:
1446:
1407:
1387:
1365:
1362:(6): 251-371 .
1342:
1331:(2): 231–243.
1315:
1285:
1279:Arctic Zoology
1265:
1245:
1225:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
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1136:
1129:
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1125:, Newfoundland
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925:
922:
867:
864:
863:
862:
851:evolutionarily
838:
837:
813:
812:
800:
791:P. s. guttatus
788:
775:
757:P. s. beldingi
735:
734:
717:
712:and northwest
690:
687:
678:
677:
660:
659:
649:P. s. princeps
641:
638:
637:
636:
626:P. s. wetmorei
623:
609:
597:
591:
578:
560:P. s. anthinus
557:
536:
518:
475:
472:
393:Thomas Pennant
346:
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2325:Passerellidae
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2318:
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1995:
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1981:
1977:
1972:
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1964:
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1946:
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1938:
1933:
1929:
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1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1806:
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1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1783:(3): 339–346.
1782:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1762:
1759:
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1692:0-395-73873-3
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1596:
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1434:
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1414:
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1408:
1403:
1402:
1397:
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1375:
1369:
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1361:
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1307:
1303:
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1289:
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1226:
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1208:
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1199:
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1183:
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1170:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1014:
998:
978:
976:
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970:
969:South America
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
923:
921:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Gloger's rule
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
828:
827:
825:
824:Cedros Island
821:
817:
811:
810:Magdalena Bay
807:
804:
801:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
728:
724:
721:
720:P. s. atratus
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
696:
688:
682:
675:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
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650:
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646:
645:
639:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
617:
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:P. s. brooksi
579:
576:
575:P. s. crassus
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:P. s. savanna
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
496:
495:
489:
485:
480:
473:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
420:
418:
414:
413:William Ellis
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
378:binomial name
375:
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
359:Carl Linnaeus
356:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:sandwichensis
323:
321:
315:
313:
312:
307:
304:) is a small
303:
302:
297:
286:
283:
282:
280:
277:
273:
245:
241:
236:
233:
232:
226:
221:
216:
210:
208:
202:
199:
198:Binomial name
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:Passerellidae
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:Passeriformes
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
84:
83:Least Concern
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2267:
1881:
1864:
1854:
1831:
1803:
1780:
1774:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1698:
1683:
1635:(3): 77–81.
1632:
1626:
1613:
1594:
1567:. Retrieved
1562:
1555:
1546:
1530:(1): 21–28.
1527:
1523:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1432:
1400:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1254:Latham, John
1248:
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1202:
1196:
1190:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1122:
1107:
1092:
1076:
1058:and trills.
1055:
1041:
1037:
1030:
967:to northern
927:
915:
906:
902:
888:
869:
842:
830:
815:
814:
802:
790:
778:P. s. anulus
777:
771:
756:
742:salt marshes
737:
736:
719:
701:
694:
692:
665:
656:Sable Island
648:
643:
625:
619:
611:
599:
593:
584:
580:
574:
571:Great Plains
559:
546:
538:
532:
528:
520:
514:
503:Newfoundland
498:
493:
483:
465:
460:
452:
446:
437:
423:
421:
409:third voyage
397:Joseph Banks
384:
380:
371:
362:
348:
326:
324:
316:
310:
309:
300:
299:
295:
293:
284:
228:
206:
204:
188:
187:
175:
50:
29:
2160:Neotropical
2121:NatureServe
2069:iNaturalist
1906:Wikispecies
1569:16 November
1439:16 November
1421:Gill, Frank
1380:16 November
1218:12 November
876:supercilium
866:Description
746:Californian
729:to central
670:Nova Scotia
607:Great Basin
545:, 1789) – (
527:, 1811) – (
513:. Includes
425:Passerculus
419:in London.
389:John Latham
311:Passerculus
223:Subspecies
176:Passerculus
2314:Categories
2283:Q109563268
2251:Xeno-canto
1732:2013-03-30
1726:"Sparrows"
1710:2013-03-30
1524:The Condor
1171:References
1043:Sensu lato
1024:media help
935:breeds in
891:subspecies
806:Van Rossem
768:El Rosario
733:(resident)
723:Van Rossem
629:Van Rossem
616:Butler, AW
589:California
543:Gmelin, JF
457:subspecies
405:James Cook
320:subspecies
215:Gmelin, JF
2113:103780243
1963:103780243
1091:Probably
1075:Probably
965:Caribbean
957:migratory
953:Guatemala
930:passerine
855:gene flow
843:rostratus
764:Morro Bay
563:Bonaparte
553:and west
525:Wilson, A
482:Probably
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
61:(Canada)
2277:Wikidata
2126:2.103538
2087:11328141
2025:45511198
1958:BirdLife
1891:Wikidata
1801:(1895).
1457:(1811).
1398:(1838).
1276:(1785).
1256:(1783).
1236:(1789).
1095:, Alaska
1079:, Alaska
979:Behavior
963:and the
794:Lawrence
603:Grinnell
509:, and N
507:Labrador
490:, Canada
373:Emberiza
345:Taxonomy
337:, where
276:Synonyms
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
2297:4408903
2038:5231142
1945:Avibase
1897:Q287893
1659:1361136
1484:The Auk
1480:Wilson"
1062:Gallery
1050:by the
945:Pacific
872:sparrow
760:Ridgway
744:of the
731:Sinaloa
652:Maynard
217:, 1789)
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
2243:422665
2230:289503
2217:368134
2204:453758
2165:savspa
2152:161624
2100:179314
2045:GNAB:
2012:savspa
1986:savspa
1925:savspa
1752:
1690:
1657:
1628:Condor
1601:
1161:et al.
1056:chirps
1033:grazed
973:Europe
949:Mexico
941:Canada
937:Alaska
836:, 1884
750:rufous
727:Sonora
714:Sonora
706:Cassin
511:Quebec
468:clinal
267:
261:
255:
249:
59:Quebec
2238:WoRMS
2178:78423
2082:IRMNG
2007:eBird
1999:4DXYF
1983:BOW:
1771:(PDF)
1655:JSTOR
1623:(PDF)
1159:Zink
1143:Notes
928:This
918:below
834:Coues
369:genus
2292:GBIF
2186:ODNR
2147:NCBI
2108:IUCN
2095:ITIS
2074:9981
2033:GBIF
1976:9840
1971:BOLD
1750:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1571:2023
1441:2023
1382:2023
1298:Ibis
1220:2021
1203:2016
1110:nest
1052:IUCN
1038:seep
1013:Iowa
951:and
933:bird
905:and
880:beak
781:Huey
693:The
294:The
231:text
145:Aves
2134:NBN
2056:IBC
2020:EoL
1994:CoL
1932:ADW
1921:ABA
1858:at
1781:101
1645:hdl
1637:doi
1532:doi
1528:107
1492:doi
1488:108
1333:doi
1306:doi
1207:doi
668:in
463:).
407:'s
361:'s
2316::
2294::
2279::
2253::
2240::
2227::
2214::
2201::
2188::
2175::
2162::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2110::
2097::
2084::
2071::
2058::
2035::
2022::
2009::
1996::
1973::
1960::
1947::
1934::
1923::
1908::
1893::
1779:.
1773:.
1667:^
1653:.
1643:.
1631:.
1625:.
1579:^
1561:.
1526:.
1522:.
1506:^
1486:.
1482:.
1431:.
1410:^
1358:.
1354:.
1329:36
1327:.
1302:91
1300:.
1201:.
1195:.
1179:^
1157:in
1040:.
975:.
939:,
505:,
486:,
444:.
57:,
1756:.
1735:.
1713:.
1661:.
1647::
1639::
1633:9
1607:.
1573:.
1540:.
1534::
1500:.
1494::
1443:.
1384:.
1360:1
1339:.
1335::
1312:.
1308::
1222:.
1209::
1193:"
1189:"
1026:.
774:)
704:(
676:.
635:.
622:)
614:(
577:.
541:(
535:)
523:(
517:.
298:(
213:(
90:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
