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139:, including the Roman Catholic tradition and several Protestant traditions, such as Lutheranism, Moravianism, Anglicanism, Methodism, and Reformed Christianity, as well as by Anabaptists, Baptists, and Pentecostals. In certain periods, such as during the 16th century
2945:
538:
Latin cross and is most often found on
Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches. The more elaborate Eastern cross includes a small horizontal bar near the top and a slanted bar near the base. It is most often seen on Orthodox
77:, giving the cross four arms. Typically the two horizontal and upper vertical arm are the same length, although sometimes the vertical is shorter, however the lower vertical arm is always much longer than any other arm.
99:
Many medieval churches are designed using the Latin cross plan. When looked at from above, it takes the shape of a Latin cross. A Latin cross plan primarily contains a nave, transept, apse, and narthex.
1036:
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217:
crosses the nave, running northâsouth, and can be the same width as the nave, or extend further on both sides to create a more pronounced cross shape. The east end is the
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sacrificed himself for humanity upon it, atoning for the sins of the world. It is especially used among the denominations of
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is a cathedral in
Cologne, Germany, that began construction in 1248, but was halted in 1590, unfinished until 1880
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period. The ideal church plan tended to be symmetrical around a central point during the
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425:"Cross: Latin" in Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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is a cathedral in
Chartres, France, that was constructed between 1194 and 1220
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568:, ed. William Tronzo (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), p. 275
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is a cathedral in
Florence, Italy, that was structurally completed in 1436
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is a cathedral in Siena, Italy, that was completed between 1215 and 1263
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598:"Western architecture - Early Renaissance, Italy, 1401-95 | Britannica"
291:
226:
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143:, the Latin cross was disfavored by a minority of theologians such as
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1823:
1088:
210:
2935:
1577:
1527:
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For information on how to enter these symbols on your computer, see
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is a cathedral in Paris, France, that was largely completed by 1260
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66:
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736:
218:
202:
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1435:
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668:
474:
The
Jewellery Of Roman Britain: Celtic and Classical Traditions
37:
2888:
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123:
In a broad sense, the Latin cross is used to represent all of
30:"â" redirects here. For the similar typographical symbol, see
241:
is a cathedral in Rome, Italy, that was consecrated in 326 AD
205:, which runs on an eastâwest axis and traditionally contains
92:
on this type of cross. When displayed sideways it is called
1431:
522:
Hryniuk, Margaret; Korvemaker, Frank (1 October 2014).
582:
Historical
Dictionary of Baroque Art and Architecture
524:
Legacy of
Worship: Sacred Places in Rural Saskatchwan
2897:
2823:
2708:
2383:
1469:
1392:
Conference of the Latin
Bishops of the Arab Regions
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1219:
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1120:
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462:(Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing, 1998), p. 32
3082:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
201:. The longer arm of the Latin cross plan is the
406:(Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002), p. 128
404:Church Vestments: Their Origin and Development
233:Examples of Cathedrals with a Latin Cross Plan
1447:
684:
8:
625:"Architecture of Gothic Medieval Cathedrals"
576:
574:
584:(Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2010), p. 314
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59:
43:
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1216:
1155:
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497:Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (14 May 2020).
221:, which traditionally contains the choir,
141:English Reformation of the Anglican Church
454:
452:
428:. Oxford University Press. p. 213.
154:
107:
36:
395:
501:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 231.
414:
412:
619:
617:
592:
590:
179:it takes the shape of a Latin cross (
7:
3087:List of tallest crosses in the world
472:Johns, Catherine (1 February 2013).
553:A Treatise on the Worship of Images
750:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
225:, or presbytery. Many also have a
175:. When looked at from above or in
159:Color coded Latin cross floor plan
25:
189:churches were very common in the
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1365:Latin Church in the Middle East
96:'s cross for the same reason.
1:
131:, given that it teaches that
526:. Coteau Books. p. 5.
3161:
566:St. Peter's in the Vatican
279:
29:
3095:
2372:
1405:
1387:Eastern Catholic Churches
476:. Routledge. p. 66.
2882:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
499:A Guide to Christian Art
460:Crosses of Many Cultures
239:Old St. Peter's Basilica
167:found in many Christian
163:A Latin cross plan is a
3107:Christianity portal
1135:Liturgical use of Latin
761:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
2920:Armenian eternity sign
1492:Anchored/Saint Clement
1397:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1037:Santiago de Compostela
966:1983 Code of Canon Law
941:Protestant Reformation
884:Historical development
556:, written before 1555.
181:
160:
120:
73:beam sticks above the
60:
50:
44:
27:Symbol of Christianity
3032:Shield of the Trinity
2114:Portate/Saint Gilbert
1411:Doctors of the Church
874:History of the papacy
733:Patriarch of the West
158:
111:
40:
2805:Rood/Triumphal cross
2242:Saint James/Santiago
2192:Saltire/Saint Andrew
1867:Grapevine/Saint Nino
1130:Ecclesiastical Latin
901:Early African church
869:Apostolic succession
137:Western Christianity
3072:Triskelion/Triskele
2514:Cuthbert's pectoral
1937:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
1927:Jerusalem/Crusaders
1340:Pre-Tridentine Mass
951:Counter-Reformation
713:order of precedence
649:"Roma: Caput Mundi"
580:Lilian H. Zirpolo,
420:Curl, James Stevens
374:Christian symbolism
276:In computer systems
1197:Extraordinary form
1107:Isidore of Seville
1095:Augustine of Hippo
1072:Hilary of Poitiers
788:Francesco Moraglia
770:Filipe Neri FerrĂŁo
602:www.britannica.com
269:Florence Cathedral
245:Chartres Cathedral
161:
151:Cruciform Churches
121:
51:
3140:Christian crosses
3127:
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3042:Sunwheel swastika
2425:Blanc croix rouge
1429:
1428:
1348:
1347:
1262:
1261:
1116:
1115:
855:
854:
550:Nicholas Ridley,
533:978-1-55050-598-6
508:978-0-567-68514-8
483:978-1-135-85111-8
435:978-0-19-860678-9
329:CROSS OF LORRAINE
257:Cologne Cathedral
88:, because he was
86:St. Peter's Cross
16:(Redirected from
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2494:Cross cramponnée
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2322:Serbian Orthodox
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1229:Benedictine Rite
1217:
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1147:Liturgical rites
972:
946:Council of Trent
931:Age of Discovery
911:EastâWest Schism
719:
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653:mediakron.bc.edu
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3119:Arts portal
3111:
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2042:Order of Christ
1834:Globus cruciger
1650:Catherine wheel
1465:
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1334:Missa Venatoria
1258:
1254:Norbertine Rite
1244:Cistercian Rite
1239:Carthusian Rite
1215:
1192:Tridentine Mass
1188:(Ordinary form)
1186:Mass of Paul VI
1151:Liturgical days
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379:Christian cross
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251:Siena Cathedral
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145:Nicholas Ridley
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2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2672:Teutonic Order
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
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2524:
2516:
2506:
2496:
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2484:Coptic (Early)
2476:
2466:
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2446:
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2426:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2381:
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2194:
2184:
2174:
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2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1887:Greek Orthodox
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1746:
1744:Cruciform halo
1736:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
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1522:Archiepiscopal
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
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1451:
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1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1311:
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1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1279:Aquileian Rite
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:Dominican Rite
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Carmelite Rite
1231:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1178:
1176:Mozarabic Rite
1173:
1168:
1166:Ambrosian Rite
1162:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1101:Pope Gregory I
1098:
1092:
1086:
1084:Pope Damasus I
1081:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1054:Church Fathers
1050:
1049:
1047:
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1033:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1008:
998:
997:
996:
991:
980:
978:
976:Apostolic sees
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
926:Western Schism
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
881:
871:
865:
863:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
822:Constantinople
819:
813:
807:
800:
798:
794:
793:
791:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
725:
723:
716:
704:
703:
698:
696:
695:
688:
681:
673:
665:
664:
640:
629:people.wou.edu
613:
586:
570:
558:
543:
532:
514:
507:
489:
482:
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408:
394:
393:
391:
388:
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376:
369:
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348:
332:
314:
311:
277:
274:
273:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
234:
231:
229:at the entry.
152:
149:
105:
102:
48:or Latin cross
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3157:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2983:
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2977:
2973:
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2896:
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2855:
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2437:
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2419:
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2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2367:
2366:Saint Anthony
2363:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:Saint Patrick
2259:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:Saint Florian
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
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1747:
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1741:
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1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
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1713:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
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1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
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1641:
1637:
1633:
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1627:
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1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:In modern use
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:Missa Nautica
1317:
1315:
1314:Gallican Rite
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Rite of Braga
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Scholasticism
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:First Martyrs
889:
885:
882:
880:
879:Papal primacy
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
862:
858:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
799:
795:
789:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
771:
767:
764:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
746:
741:
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
717:
714:
709:
708:Patriarchates
705:
701:
694:
689:
687:
682:
680:
675:
674:
671:
654:
650:
644:
641:
630:
626:
620:
618:
614:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
559:
555:
554:
547:
544:
540:
535:
529:
525:
518:
515:
510:
504:
500:
493:
490:
485:
479:
475:
468:
465:
461:
455:
453:
449:
437:
431:
427:
426:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
399:
396:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
362:
361:DOUBLE DAGGER
349:
346:
333:
330:
317:
316:
313:Similar marks
312:
310:
296:
293:
289:
283:
282:Unicode input
275:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
157:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
114:
113:Wayside cross
110:
103:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
84:it is called
83:
80:If displayed
78:
76:
72:
69:in which the
68:
65:is a type of
64:
62:
56:
46:
39:
33:
32:Dagger (mark)
19:
18:Passion cross
3145:Latin Church
2989:
2872:Signum manus
2825:Christograms
2793:Processional
2726:Conciliation
2652:Saint Julian
2464:Consecration
2302:Saint Thomas
2282:Saint Philip
2232:Saint George
1946:
1502:Anuradhapura
1380:Titular sees
1359:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1297:Hereford Use
1274:African Rite
1204:Anglican Use
896:Great Church
743:
700:Latin Church
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
632:. Retrieved
628:
605:. Retrieved
601:
581:
565:
561:
551:
546:
537:
523:
517:
498:
492:
473:
467:
459:
458:Joyce Mori,
439:. Retrieved
424:
403:
398:
285:
182:crux immissa
162:
125:Christianity
122:
98:
79:
61:crux immissa
58:
54:
52:
45:crux immissa
3012:Scientology
2852:IX monogram
2709:By function
2642:Saint Alban
2444:Carolingian
2332:Short Sword
2292:Saint Piran
2272:Saint Peter
2212:Saint David
2094:Patriarchal
1947:Latin/Roman
1772:Evangelists
1552:Balkenkreuz
1542:Arrow/Barby
1360:Latin cross
1327:Missa sicca
1292:Durham Rite
1287:Celtic Rite
842:(1555â1663)
830:(1524â1963)
828:West Indies
824:(1204â1964)
818:(1098â1964)
812:(1276â1964)
779:Rui Valério
766:East Indies
384:Greek cross
308:LATIN CROSS
199:Renaissance
193:during the
129:Christendom
119:, Pakistan.
82:upside down
55:Latin cross
3134:Categories
2682:Two-barred
2384:Historical
2252:Saint John
2202:Saint Chad
2143:Resistance
1957:Macedonian
1846:'s variant
1844:Archbishop
1640:Canterbury
1512:Archangels
1181:Roman Rite
1062:Tertullian
961:Vatican II
848:(560â1451)
836:(560â1751)
810:Alexandria
658:2023-12-02
634:2023-12-03
607:2023-12-03
390:References
295:code point
263:Notre-Dame
195:Romanesque
173:cathedrals
165:floor plan
94:St. Philip
2829:Chrismons
2788:Preaching
2630:Quarterly
2600:Nestorian
2540:Gammadion
2523:Engrailed
1762:Ethiopian
1610:Byzantine
1590:Bulgarian
1302:Sarum Use
1209:Zaire Use
956:Vatican I
757:Jerusalem
539:churches.
187:cruciform
177:plan view
75:crossbeam
3062:Swastika
3022:Shamrock
2950:Kolovrat
2940:Irminsul
2898:See also
2798:Lalibela
2778:Pectoral
2773:Necklace
2763:Memorial
2731:Heraldry
2721:Blessing
2580:Lorraine
2550:Jewelled
2396:Avellane
2134:Quadrate
2022:Novgorod
1992:Maronite
1917:Jeremiah
1897:Huguenot
1734:Crucifix
1712:Crosslet
1682:Cercelée
1630:Camargue
1600:Burgundy
1532:Armenian
1421:Category
1353:See also
1307:York Use
1283:British
1122:Language
1030:Barnabas
1001:Syracuse
936:Humanism
921:Crusades
840:Ethiopia
834:Aquileia
806:(?â1964)
804:Carthage
745:cathedra
422:(2015).
368:See also
357:‡
341:†
325:☨
305:✝
215:transept
185:). Such
169:churches
90:executed
71:vertical
2970:Mjölnir
2960:Lauburu
2930:Ichthys
2862:Labarum
2842:Chi Rho
2815:Wayside
2768:Mission
2692:Victory
2662:Templar
2620:Pierced
2610:Peñalba
2570:Lazarus
2560:Katanga
2531:Erminée
2312:Serbian
2162:Russian
2082:Fitchée
2062:Patonce
2032:Occitan
1967:Maltese
1857:Gnostic
1814:Fourchy
1702:Cossack
1670:Variant
1620:Calvary
1572:Bottony
1562:Bolnisi
1482:Alcoraz
1463:Crosses
1409:* also
1267:Defunct
1159:Current
1078:Ambrose
1067:Cyprian
906:Vulgate
861:History
816:Antioch
797:Defunct
740:Francis
722:Current
292:unicode
227:narthex
223:chancel
211:chapels
117:Karachi
104:History
2810:Summit
2783:Plague
2758:Mercat
2753:Market
2736:Nordic
2701:Voided
2474:Coptic
2454:Chouan
2434:Brigid
2152:Ringed
2124:Potent
2072:Pattée
2012:Nordic
2002:Moline
1982:Marian
1972:Marada
1824:Fylfot
1804:Forked
1792:Fitchy
1782:Fleury
1753:Double
1722:Fitchy
1692:Coptic
1660:Celtic
1581:Branch
1375:Turkey
1370:Latins
1221:Orders
1089:Jerome
784:Venice
775:Lisbon
742:(with
530:
505:
480:
432:
354:
352:U+2021
345:DAGGER
338:
336:U+2020
322:
320:U+2628
302:
300:U+271D
290:has a
213:. The
207:aisles
2741:Pisan
2716:Altar
2590:Neith
2504:Crown
2416:Black
2182:Salem
2104:Pommy
2052:Papal
1877:Greek
1042:James
1025:Milan
1013:Malta
1006:Peter
989:Peter
846:Grado
441:5 May
288:glyph
133:Jesus
67:cross
2991:Rota
2980:Rose
2910:Ankh
2748:High
2406:Aviz
1907:Iron
1018:Paul
994:Paul
984:Rome
737:Pope
735:'):
729:Rome
711:(by
528:ISBN
503:ISBN
478:ISBN
443:2020
430:ISBN
286:The
219:apse
203:nave
191:West
171:and
127:and
3052:Sun
2889:Rho
2886:Tau
2362:Tau
748:in
209:or
115:in
57:or
3136::
2827:,
786::
777::
768::
759::
731:('
651:.
627:.
616:^
600:.
589:^
573:^
536:.
451:^
411:^
297::
53:A
42:A
2884:/
2364:/
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1109:*
1103:*
1097:*
1091:*
1080:*
1074:*
752:)
715:)
692:e
685:t
678:v
661:.
637:.
610:.
511:.
486:.
445:.
34:.
20:)
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