453:
343:, with 31.4 square kilometers (12.1 sq mi) of its area being made up by water surface. The Norwegian segment is entirely located within Sør-Varanger. It stretches 12 kilometers (7.5 mi), from Jordanfoss in the north to the damn at Hestefoss, and is up to 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) wide covering an area of 19.1 square kilometers (7.4 sq mi), of which 4.5 square kilometers (1.7 sq mi) is water. The segment in Russia, located within Peschengsky District, is 40 kilometers (25 mi) long and runs from
324:
61:
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830:. The Pasvik area was traditionally located in a common Norwegian and Russian area without a defined national border. When the border was established in 1826, after which the population moved to the Russian side of the border. The valley later received a limited Norwegian population and from the 1850s immigration from Finland, both on the Norwegian and Russian side of the border. The area around the reserved remained unpopulated. The area became part of the
68:
378:. Fjærvann remains the most important such area along the river, in part because it is one of the first parts of the watershed to be ice-free. On the Russian side the reserve also includes a comparatively large area of pine forest area which is not directly related to Fjærvann, while the Norwegian side only include the reservoir and its immediate surroundings.
292:. The nature reserve was established in 1992 (Russia) and 1993 (Norway), and it covers an area of 166.4 square kilometers (64.2 sq mi). The Norwegian part covers 19.1 square kilometers (7.4 sq mi), while the Russian part covers 147.3 square kilometers (56.9 sq mi). The nature reserve includes unexploited parts of
509:, low evaporation and that most of the rain falls during the growth season results in relatively good growth conditions. The first snowfall arrives in September or October and remains until April. Snow depths normally reach 60 to 70 centimeters (24 to 28 in). The reserve's climate classification is
841:
The first major interest in the ornithology of the area arose following the inspections leading to the border in 1826. Also the flora was found to be rich, as it was in the intersection of the western and eastern vegetation zones, giving a unique mix of vegetation. The most important work was carried
479:
The river originally consisted of a series of lakes connected by short waterfalls. This was altered during the construction of seven hydroelectric power stations. This has given an even flow of water throughout the year and the original river course has only been preserved in select locations. Each
488:
The climate is dominated by cold winds from the Arctic Ocean and mild winds from the
Atlantic. Northern winds are most common during summer, which can occasionally give snow in mid-summer. Mean July temperature is 14.4 °C (57.9 °F), with a peak registered temperature of 30 °C
338:
Pasvik Nature
Reserve consists of two legally separate but geographically adjoined protected areas, with a combined area of 166.4 square kilometers (64.2 sq mi). Located in the valley of Pasvikdalen, it protects the river of Pasvikelva and its vicinity, straddling the
409:. A belt known as the Petsamo Formation cuts through the reserve; its limestone-rich rocks give rise to birch, which contrasts the otherwise pine-dominated forests of the area. The landscape consists of hills, moraines and melt-water deposits, supplemented with
476:, experiencing a total fall of 119 meters (390 ft). Because of the valley's flat and wide shape, the river is shallow, ranging from 1 to 8 meters (3 ft 3 in to 26 ft 3 in), and from several hundred meters to several kilometers wide.
894:
The
Russian reserve is managed through separate entity organized to manage the reserve. Management differs considerably, in that the reserve is used as a basis for extensive research. Each year a Nature Chronicle is published about the park.
351:—i.e. from the national border to the border fence near the highway. The Russian reserve has an area of 147.3 square kilometers (56.9 sq mi), of which 26.9 square kilometers (10.4 sq mi) is water surface.
849:
Norway considered the area for conservation from 1978, with arguments being related to the wetland areas importance for aquatic birds and especially Fjærvann. Fjærvann was subsequently included in Norway's list of possible
858:
in 1989. Common inspections were carried out in 1990, after which the
Russian authorities indicated that they would include comparatively large areas of pine forest on their side of the river in a protected area.
480:
of the damns has created its own reservoir, which have their lowest water levels in April, typically 80 to 100 centimeters (31 to 39 in) below the peak level. The reservoirs are iced up from
October to May.
500:
In general there is more low pressure areas in the winter and higher pressure during summer. Most of the annual mean 358 millimeters (14.1 in) of precipitation falls during summer, qualifying the area as a
745:
The area is known for its diversity of birds, with 212 species having been recorded as of 1987. Of these, 68 commonly breed, 30 breed occasionally, and 14 which have bred previously. Common birds include the
822:. These nomadic people would arrive in the valley during summer and sustained themselves largely on fishing in the river. The oldest historic records of the area date to the 16th century, by which time the
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718:. Five thousand trouts are set out each year to sustain the population. Especially the lake Kaskamajärvi has a large trout population. The lower portion of the river previously had some
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and Johan Koren, who settled in the valley in 1900. The area was also of interest for
Swedish and Russian expeditions and scientists. Schaanning remained for twelve years.
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854:. In the late 1980s a joint Norwegian–Russian environmental agreement was signed, and discussion of a joint nature reserve commenced at a meeting in
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875:. The reserve is also in place to protect the original river bed. Coordination of the management on the Norwegian side is the responsibility of the
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Pasvikelva runs through the reserve in the valley of
Pasvikdalen. The 147-kilometer (91 mi) river has its headwater in
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is less common. Pine trees can reach a height of 14 to 15 meters (46 to 49 ft). There are occasional areas with
722:, but these have all but disappeared since the hydroelectric stations were installed. Uncommon fish species include
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Pasvik is at the intersection between western and eastern species, and between the forest tundra and Arctic tundra.
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The rationale to protect the area is to conserve a wilderness area which is important habitat for ducks, geese,
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358:, one of the few parts of Pasvikelva which remains intact largely as it did prior to the construction of the
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in the north to
Hestfoss. The nature reserve covers the area of this stretch which is located within the
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891:. The same agency is responsible for management of the national park and landscape protection area.
834:, when Finland secured a corridor to the Arctic Ocean. This was subsequently reverted following the
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along the river. The lake and its surrounding wetland areas are among the richest Nordic areas for
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is the most common owl. Waders are abundant along the river, the most common being
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489:(86 °F). Mean January temperature is −13.6 °C (7.5 °F). There is
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593:. Mountainous species not commonly found in such wet and lowland areas include
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432:, the most dominating part of the landscape, with high concentration of
417:. The landscape has been formed by two periods of ice sheets during the
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is an introduced species in Lake Inari and has spread to the reserve.
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Norges nasjonalparker: Stabbursdalen, Øvre Pasvik og Øvre Anárjohka
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393:. It contains areas which are mineral-rich, which has resulted in
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609:. The most dominant is rice mire, covered in marsh Labrador tea,
327:
Map showing the
Norwegian part of the nature reserve, along with
1160:
Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006.
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The areas in the reserve with good drainage are dominated with
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were inhabiting the area, which had organized the valley as a
538:, while Norwegian scientists have classified it as northern
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Russian scientists have classified the vegetation as forest
1162:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
436:. In some places there is sand sediment deposits create
381:
The geology of the area formed at the transition of the
172:
1533:
Wikan, Steinar; Makarova, Olga; Aarseth, Trond (1994).
814:
910:
in Finland, Pasvik Nature Reserve constitutes part of
311:
in Finland, Pasvik Nature Reserve constitutes part of
585:
The vegetation sees a mix of mountainous species and
460:, including the Russian part of Pasvik Nature Reserve
251:
681:, in addition to other common, smaller mammals. The
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in the national park. The only non-wild animals are
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1537:(in Norwegian and Russian). Oslo: Grøndahl Dreyer.
617:. The other are grass mires which are dominated by
421:, which has rounded all rock features in the area.
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1583:Nature reserves of Russia (class Ia 'Zapovedniks')
692:The most commons species of fish in the river are
542:, with northern parts forming a gradient into an
440:. Near the lakes there are occasional parties of
758:. Egg-gathering was previously popular from the
428:soil. Areas with less drainage are dominated by
16:Strict nature reserve in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
589:species normally found only as far west as the
354:The nature reserves center on the reservoir of
1518:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
879:. Day-to-day management is carried out by the
2205:
1567:
653:is the only reptile. There are 34 species of
67:
8:
1185:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
661:. Mice are the most commons, especially the
578:. The northernmost parts of the reserve has
574:. The Russian section contains sections of
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2198:
2190:
1574:
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1205:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications"
1189:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
20:
627:and string mire which have predominantly
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1004:, ed. (2009). "Pasvik naturreservat".
665:. The only true Arctic species is the
512:Humid continental climate, cool summer
2242:Øvre Pasvik Landscape Protection Area
1054:
1052:
904:Øvre Pasvik Landscape Protection Area
333:Øvre Pasvik Landscape Protection Area
305:Øvre Pasvik Landscape Protection Area
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7:
762:. Common predator birds include the
156:166.4 km (64.2 sq mi)
82:
2308:Protected areas established in 1993
2303:Protected areas established in 1992
456:Map showing protected areas within
1008:(in Norwegian). Friluftsforlaget.
360:seven hydroelectric power stations
14:
637:are common throughout the mires.
546:zone. The most common trees are
497:from 20 November to 23 January.
66:
59:
49:Paz River, Pasvik Nature Reserve
43:
689:which has become quite common.
159:
104:
649:is the only amphibian and the
1:
2318:1993 establishments in Norway
2313:1992 establishments in Russia
885:Norwegian Nature Inspectorate
794:. Other common birds are the
669:. Larger species include the
517:Köppen climate classification
2288:Geography of Murmansk Oblast
2221:Pasvik–Inari Trilateral Park
912:Pasvik–Inari Trilateral Park
889:Norwegian Environment Agency
313:Pasvik–Inari Trilateral Park
2283:Protected areas of Finnmark
1167:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006
877:County Governor of Finnmark
605:. There are three types of
493:from 23 May to 20 July and
252:
2339:
2273:Nature reserves in Norway
2268:Nature reserves in Russia
2237:Øvre Pasvik National Park
2227:
981:Sites Information Service
900:Øvre Pasvik National Park
329:Øvre Pasvik National Park
301:Øvre Pasvik National Park
296:and has a rich birdlife.
270:Sør-Varanger Municipality
241:
219:
215:
54:
42:
28:
728:three-spined stickleback
673:, a declining number of
2247:Vätsäri Wilderness Area
1744:Bogdinsko-Baskunchakski
956:"Pasvik Nature Reserve"
908:Vätsäri Wilderness Area
844:Hans Tho. L. Schaanning
754:and various species of
732:nine-spined stickleback
309:Vätsäri Wilderness Area
264:. It is located in the
2278:Ramsar sites in Norway
2084:Dalnevostochny Morskoy
1831:Privolzhskaya Lesostep
724:European river lamprey
461:
335:
233:
2232:Pasvik Nature Reserve
778:are less common. The
455:
419:Quaternary glaciation
326:
226:Pasvik Nature Reserve
173:http://pasvik.org.ru/
35:strict nature reserve
24:Pasvik Nature Reserve
2298:Norway–Russia border
1673:Central Tsernozemsky
1002:Lauritzen, Per Roger
887:, a division of the
784:common ringed plover
764:rough-legged buzzard
663:Eurasian pygmy shrew
349:Border Security Zone
341:Norway–Russia border
262:Norway–Russia border
234:Pasvik naturreservat
1795:Kabardino-Balkarski
1489:Ryvarden (2007): 73
960:protectedplanet.net
748:black-throated loon
695:Coregonus lavaretus
282:Pechengsky District
133: /
96:Pechengsky District
75:Location of Reserve
2069:Bolshekhekhtsirsky
1688:Kaluzhskiye Zaseki
1006:Norsk Fjelleksikon
772:white-tailed eagle
687:introduced species
603:marsh Labrador tea
556:broad-leaved trees
462:
336:
260:located along the
208:Reference no.
2255:
2254:
2187:
2186:
2003:Sayano-Shushenski
1713:Prioksko-Terrasny
1525:978-82-05-37638-0
1015:978-82-91-49547-7
832:Finnish Civil War
651:viviparous lizard
635:Rubus chamaemorus
576:old-growth forest
503:semi-arid climate
468:and its mouth at
391:billion years ago
256:) is a bilateral
253:zapovednik Pasvik
250:
242:заповедник Пасвик
223:
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137:69.142°N 29.233°E
106:Nearest city
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760:common goldeneye
599:alpine chickweed
540:boreal ecosystem
505:. However, high
415:glacial erratics
395:an iron ore mine
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1039:
1030:
1021:
1014:
993:
965:
947:
921:
919:
916:
906:in Norway and
883:office of the
864:
861:
838:in 1939–1940.
811:
808:
700:European perch
667:Norway lemming
642:
639:
595:snow saxifrage
591:Kola Peninsula
527:
524:
485:
482:
449:
446:
320:
317:
307:in Norway and
258:nature reserve
221:
220:
217:
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185:Ramsar Wetland
183:
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142:69.142; 29.233
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2110:
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2097:
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2094:Kedrovaya Pad
2092:
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1902:Pechoro-Ilych
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1785:North Ossetia
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1683:Galichya Gora
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1622:Nizhnesvirsky
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870:
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829:
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821:
820:Komsa culture
817:
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769:
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749:
743:
741:
737:
736:common minnow
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:northern pike
701:
697:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:American mink
680:
676:
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668:
664:
660:
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640:
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632:
631:
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596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Alpine tundra
541:
537:
533:
525:
523:
521:
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514:
513:
508:
504:
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492:
483:
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427:
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408:
404:
403:a nickel mine
400:
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210:
203:18 March 1996
202:
194:
192:Official name
186:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
146:
118:
114:
111:
108:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
62:
53:
46:
41:
36:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
2293:Sør-Varanger
2231:
2164:Sikhote-Alin
2089:Dzhugdzursky
1973:Great Arctic
1892:Little Sosva
1846:Shulgan-Tash
1626:
1534:
1515:
1505:Bibliography
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
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1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1275:
1242:
1221:
1211:14 September
1209:. Retrieved
1207:. World Bank
1199:
1171:14 September
1169:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1111:
1102:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
977:
968:
959:
950:
938:. Retrieved
934:
925:
897:
893:
866:
852:Ramsar sites
848:
840:
813:
776:golden eagle
770:, while the
744:
693:
691:
644:
628:
622:
584:
558:, including
550:, while the
529:
510:
499:
491:midnight sun
487:
478:
463:
423:
380:
353:
337:
298:
225:
224:
18:
2023:Tigirekskiy
1968:Dzherginsky
1953:Baykal-Lena
1841:Shaytan-Tau
1698:Kologrivsky
1637:Polistovsky
1612:Kostomuksha
1597:Kandalaksha
940:30 December
898:Along with
800:Arctic tern
796:common gull
716:brown trout
647:Common frog
619:cottongrass
572:goat willow
507:groundwater
495:polar night
474:Barents Sea
383:Mesoarchean
299:Along with
280:and in the
266:Pasvikdalen
164:1992 / 1993
161:Established
140: /
116:Coordinates
88:Pasvikdalen
2323:Zapovednik
2262:Categories
2159:Poronaysky
2139:Lena Delta
2114:Komsomolsk
1907:South Ural
1816:Bashkirski
1602:Kerzhinski
918:References
863:Management
836:Winter War
752:bean goose
675:wolverines
671:brown bear
611:cup lichen
548:Scots pine
470:Bøkfjorden
466:Lake Inari
399:Bjørnevatn
387:Neoarchean
294:Pasvikelva
268:valley in
200:Designated
128:29°13′59″E
125:69°08′31″N
2169:Ussurisky
2124:Kronotsky
1988:Khakasski
1943:Baikalsky
1912:Upper Taz
1882:East Ural
1836:Prisursky
1821:Mordovski
1739:Astrakhan
1658:Belogorye
1590:Northwest
1498:Wikan: 78
1480:Wikan: 76
1471:Wikan: 75
1462:Wikan: 11
1453:Wikan: 32
1444:Wikan: 31
1435:Wikan: 29
1426:Wikan: 27
1417:Wikan: 25
1408:Wikan: 23
1399:Wikan: 18
1390:Wikan: 16
1381:Wikan: 14
1372:Wikan: 64
1363:Wikan: 62
1354:Wikan: 60
1345:Wikan: 55
1336:Wikan: 72
1327:Wikan: 71
1318:Wikan: 68
1309:Wikan: 67
1300:Wikan: 66
1291:Wikan: 58
1279:Wikan: 54
1270:Wikan: 52
1258:Wikan: 51
1246:Wikan: 49
1237:Wikan: 48
1225:Wikan: 47
1150:Wikan: 45
1141:Wikan: 46
1127:Wikan: 44
1115:Wikan: 43
1106:Wikan: 42
1097:Wikan: 41
1085:Wikan: 40
1076:Wikan: 38
1067:Wikan: 37
1058:Wikan: 12
1046:Wikan: 10
1028:Wikan: 36
816:Stone Age
448:Hydrology
389:Eon, 2.8
345:Svanevatn
319:Geography
247:romanized
230:Norwegian
2134:Lazovsky
2109:Komandor
2052:Far East
2043:Yugansky
2028:Tunguska
2008:Sokhondo
1998:Putorana
1948:Barguzin
1861:Zhiguili
1826:Orenburg
1775:Dagestan
1770:Caucasus
1732:Southern
1723:Voronina
1718:Voronezh
1514:(2007).
1181:cite web
1037:Wikan: 9
986:25 April
974:"Pasvik"
931:"Pasvik"
881:Kirkenes
856:Murmansk
818:and the
804:sparrows
712:grayling
659:reindeer
630:Sphagnum
587:Siberian
356:Fjærvann
276:county,
274:Finnmark
110:Kirkenes
84:Location
2154:Olyokma
2144:Magadan
2104:Khingan
1963:Dauriya
1926:Siberia
1851:Vishera
1790:Teberda
1703:Nurgush
1693:Khopyor
1651:Central
1642:Rdeysky
1617:Lapland
842:out by
810:History
740:Vendace
655:mammals
615:heather
484:Climate
472:of the
411:kettles
249::
238:Russian
169:Website
2129:Kurils
2119:Koryak
2099:Khanka
2079:Bureya
2074:Botcha
2059:Bastak
2018:Taymyr
2013:Stolby
1897:Nenets
1811:Basegi
1754:Rostov
1678:Darwin
1632:Pinega
1627:Pasvik
1607:Kivach
1541:
1522:
1012:
979:Ramsar
869:waders
824:Skolts
768:merlin
750:, the
708:burbot
685:is an
677:, and
532:tundra
438:heaths
426:podzol
364:waders
290:Russia
278:Norway
195:Pasvik
100:Russia
92:Norway
2064:Bolon
2038:Vitim
1983:Katun
1933:Altai
1917:Visim
1887:Ilmen
1870:Urals
1804:Volga
1165:(PDF)
828:siida
756:ducks
679:moose
641:Fauna
624:carex
580:birch
568:alder
564:rowan
560:aspen
536:taiga
526:Flora
520:(Dfc)
442:scree
407:Nikel
376:swans
372:geese
368:ducks
2179:Zeya
2149:Nora
1978:Gyda
1938:Azas
1780:Erzi
1539:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1213:2019
1191:link
1187:link
1173:2019
1010:ISBN
988:2018
942:2018
902:and
871:and
802:and
790:and
788:ruff
774:and
766:and
734:and
714:and
702:and
621:and
613:and
607:mire
601:and
597:and
570:and
534:and
434:peat
430:mire
413:and
401:and
385:and
374:and
331:and
303:and
153:Area
94:and
33:Ia (
1708:Oka
562:,
522:).
405:in
397:at
284:in
272:in
211:810
2264::
1284:^
1263:^
1251:^
1230:^
1183:}}
1179:{{
1132:^
1120:^
1090:^
1051:^
976:.
958:.
933:.
914:.
806:.
798:,
786:,
738:.
730:,
726:,
710:,
698:,
633:.
582:.
566:,
444:.
370:,
366:,
315:.
288:,
244:,
240::
236:;
232::
98:,
90:,
2213:e
2206:t
2199:v
1575:e
1568:t
1561:v
1547:.
1528:.
1215:.
1193:)
1175:.
1018:.
990:.
962:.
944:.
515:(
228:(
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
