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rituals were used for the inaugurations of the pontificates of Popes John Paul I and John Paul II. On 20 April 2005, Pope
Benedict XVI approved a permanent rite, a draft of which had been made by the Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff under John Paul II. This was published as an
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Pope
Benedict XVI maintained those changes and also shortened, as explained below, the ceremony of homage previously paid at a papal inauguration by each cardinal individually, repeating the "act of homage and obedience" made in the conclave to the new pope before the announcement of his election to
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Shortly before he resigned, Pope
Benedict XVI introduced some modifications: strictly non-sacramental ceremonies take place not within Mass but either before Mass or without Mass; the individual act of homage by each cardinal is restored; a wider choice of music is provided; and the time for taking
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with black silk tips. It had five embroidered red silk crosses instead of the six black ones of the normal archbishops' pallium. Pope
Benedict later in his pontificate would use a pallium similar to that of his immediate predecessors, but with a longer, wider cut and six red crosses.
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celebrated his inauguration on 24 April 2005 after being elected on 19 April 2005 having approved new procedures for the papal inauguration previously on 20 April 2005 the day after his election. The ceremony began with the pope and the cardinals kneeling at the
354:, the first head of the Church in Rome—to give him homage, and ask his prayers. Pope Benedict said, "I leave from where the Apostle arrived." The pope and the cardinals then went in procession to Saint Peter's Square for the inauguration Mass, while the "
200:, followed suit, maintaining the changes made by his predecessor, though with additions. The Mass of inauguration was celebrated, not in the evening, as for John Paul I, but in the morning. Referring in his inauguration
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378:, the cardinal protodeacon, formally bestowed the pallium on the pope. The pallium used was different from that of previous popes: it was an earlier form practically identical to the ancient
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After Mass, Pope
Benedict greeted inside St. Peter's Basilica, before the main altar, various delegations present for his inauguration. In the days following, he visited the other
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217:, John Paul II laid down that a "solemn ceremony of the inauguration of a pontificate" should take place, but did not specify its form, which he left to each pope to decide.
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of gold-plated silver, unlike his predecessors', which were of gold. Six cardinals, two of each order, then professed their obedience to Pope
Francis on behalf of the
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185:, to design the inauguration ceremony that was used. Taking place in the context of a "Mass of Inauguration", the high point of the ceremony was the placing of the
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to coronation with the papal tiara, John Paul II said: "This is not the time to return to a ceremony and an object considered, wrongly, to be a symbol of the
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641:, the Papal Master of Ceremonies, described it as part of the application to papal rites of the liturgical reforms that followed the Second Vatican Council.
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possession of the basilicas of Saint Paul
Outside the Walls and Saint Mary Major is not limited to the two or three weeks following the inauguration.
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used. Pope
Francis kept the chants and liturgical actions simple. The fact that he himself does not chant the liturgy has been attributed by Cardinal
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of Rome. On 25 April 2005, the day after his inauguration at St. Peter's, he paid homage to the other founder of the church of Rome by visiting
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87:. Along with other ceremonies used at papal inaugurations, a coronation became part of a pope's inauguration ritual from the time of
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groups refuse to accept the legitimacy of the modern popes due to the absence of both the alleged oath and the symbolic tiara.
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on his saint's day every year. The first pope for over eight centuries to inaugurate his pontificate without a coronation was
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claim, without evidence, to have been sworn by the popes before John Paul I. They criticise its absence, and some
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contains not only the rite of the Mass of the
Inauguration, but also that of the Mass of the Enthronement on the
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kneel before the pope individually to do him homage, twelve people, lay as well as clerical, did so: the senior
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637:(Order of the Rites for the Inauguration of the Petrine Ministry of the Bishop of Rome). Archbishop
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The modern papal inauguration, developed from the form used for John Paul I, takes place during
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Francis first descended to the tomb of St. Peter in St. Peter's
Basilica where, along with the
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1024:. AmericanCatholic.org article on Pope Benedict XVI's inauguration. Retrieved April 13, 2013
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After the pallium was bestowed and before the Ring of the Fisherman was presented, Cardinal
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pallium, though not as wide as the modern omophorion; 2.4 metres (2.6 yards) long, made of
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1182:"Catholic News Service: "Pope Benedict changes rituals for new pope's inauguration""
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Inaugural Mass of the Pontificate (Vatican video of Pope Francis' papal inauguration
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The senior cardinal-priest or protopriest reads the prayer, but in the absence of
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Four modern popes have now used an inauguration ceremony without coronation:
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continued to envisage a "coronation" ceremony for his successors. However,
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on the pope. The most senior elector from the cardinal-priests present,
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on the new pope's shoulders, and the receiving of the obedience of the
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Pope Benedict XVI explains the symbolism of the inauguration ceremony
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Pope Francis celebrated his papal inauguration on 19 March 2013, the
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382:(still used to this day by Eastern bishops); wider than the standard
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1104:"Papa Francesco indossa pallio e anello del pescatore, inizia Messa"
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Ceremony of Papal Inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI [24.04.2005]
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It was in the 11th century that the inauguration took the form of a
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Modifications Made to Rites for the Beginning of the Pontificate
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Thousands pack St. Peter's Square for Pope Francis' inauguration
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are held in the Vatican. That of Paul VI is in the crypt of the
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Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
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The ceremony does not include the alleged Papal Oath that some
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1035:"Dolan: Pope Francis Healthy Enough To Lead World's Catholics"
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
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A small one is still used to symbolically crown a statue of
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
494:—his cathedral church. Later that evening he venerated the
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Ordo Rituum pro Ministerii Petrini Initio Romae Episcopi
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Investiture ceremony of the head of the Catholic Church
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Though Paul VI decided not to wear a tiara, his 1975
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Instead of having each of the more than one hundred
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Video of the inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI
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Receiving the pallium and the Ring of the Fisherman
1529:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
924:A History of Medieval Political Thought: 300–1450
778:Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
732:Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
711:Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
524:he has had since he first became a bishop. His
177:, wanted a simpler ceremony, and commissioned
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844:. University of California Press. p. 137
358:" was chanted, asking help for the new pope.
8:
817:the next senior, Godfried Danneels, read it.
957:"Spellman's Surprise: Pope's Tiara Is Here"
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866:German Literature of the Early Middle Ages
252:) and involves the formal bestowal of the
138:, the last pope to be crowned or to use a
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1470:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
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1514:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
1509:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
830:
803:
609:representing the cardinal-priests; and
441:suburbicarian diocese of Velletri-Segni
664:List of papal inaugurations since 1978
490:. On 7 May, he took possession of the
330:Pope Benedict XVI's first trip in the
448:Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino
435:Jorge Medina, Bishop Andrea Erba the
7:
528:matched the mitre. He used the same
1534:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
1022:Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy
838:Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig (1946).
764:Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City
741:Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City
720:Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City
617:representing the cardinal-deacons.
601:representing the cardinal-bishops;
211:In his 1996 apostolic constitution
1455:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1432:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
512:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis
25:
955:Dugan, George (1 December 1964).
470:, each of whom had been recently
450:when he was a Cardinal priest, a
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902:. John Murray. 1814. p. 249
583:Dean of the College of Cardinals
492:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
468:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1539:Servant of the servants of God
1:
899:The Quarterly Review (London)
540:to his having only one lung.
309:related to non-recent events.
300:slanted towards recent events
131:Abandonment of the coronation
1562:Coat of arms of the Holy See
1465:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1148:(in Italian). Archived from
1144:Rolandi, Luca (2013-03-19).
1090:"L'Omelia di papa Francesco"
869:. Camden House. p. 92.
633:of the Church with the name
500:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
279:Inauguration of Benedict XVI
72:. Since the inauguration of
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2145:Catholic Church portal
1379:properties of the Holy See
593:. The six cardinals were:
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488:St. Paul Outside the Walls
346:beneath the high altar of
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1127:Laura Smith-Spark et al:
1037:. NY1.com. Archived from
927:. Routledge. p. 87.
688:Sunday, 3 September 1978
585:, presented him with his
553:Eastern Catholic Churches
518:Solemnity of Saint Joseph
466:and a young man from the
462:, and a young woman from
454:, a religious brother, a
166:Romano Pontifici Eligendo
1012:Retrieved 12 April 2013.
984:Universi Dominici Gregis
921:Canning, Joseph (2005).
717:Sunday, 22 October 1978
458:, a married couple from
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214:Universi Dominici Gregis
91:(1059–1061) until 1963.
2133:Vatican City portal
863:Murdoch, Brian (2004).
761:Tuesday, 19 March 2013
611:Renato Raffaele Martino
506:Inauguration of Francis
150:and is now kept in the
64:for the ecclesiastical
1978:for Vatican City State
1608:Apostolic constitution
812:Senior Cardinal-Priest
738:Sunday, 24 April 2005
366:The pope received the
348:Saint Peter's Basilica
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162:apostolic constitution
144:Second Vatican Council
101:Second Vatican Council
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34:Papal inauguration of
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1796:Ring of the Fisherman
1635:Ecclesiastical letter
1630:Apostolic exhortation
1519:Patriarch of the West
1504:Vicar of Jesus Christ
439:of Benedict's former
372:Ring of the Fisherman
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60:but with elements of
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2012:Sistine Chapel Choir
1946:College of Cardinals
1577:Regalia and insignia
1460:St. Peter's Basilica
692:Saint Peter's Square
615:Francesco Marchisano
595:Giovanni Battista Re
591:College of Cardinals
498:icon of Mary in the
433:Cardinal protodeacon
429:Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
426:Cardinal protopriest
396:Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
250:Saint Peter's Square
183:Master of Ceremonies
175:August 1978 conclave
815:Paulo Evaristo Arns
496:Salus Populi Romani
344:Tomb of Saint Peter
334:at his inauguration
221:Modern inauguration
2047:Pontifical academy
2042:Orders of chivalry
962:The New York Times
478:After the ceremony
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233:, (both in 1978),
107:Over twenty tiaras
56:celebrated in the
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42:Papal inauguration
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173:, elected in the
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1681:Urbi et Orbi
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1494:His Holiness
1403:Vatican City
1396:Headquarters
1336:Vatican City
1298:
1276:Jurisdiction
1190:. Retrieved
1186:the original
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880:. Retrieved
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745:Benedict XVI
724:John Paul II
696:Vatican City
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239:Pope Francis
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179:Virgilio Noè
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93:Pope Paul VI
82:
41:
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36:Pope Francis
2076:Swiss Guard
1995:Dicasteries
1973:Commissions
1963:Roman Curia
1883:Swiss Guard
1656:Arbitration
1485:Papal names
1374:along with
968:24 February
701:John Paul I
607:Jozef Tomko
564:Protodeacon
374:. Cardinal
352:Saint Peter
237:(2005) and
140:papal tiara
121:Saint Peter
97:papal tiara
66:investiture
2160:Categories
1930:Theologian
1874:Camerlengo
1846:Popemobile
1706:Consistory
1701:Coronation
1674:Pontifical
1661:Deposition
1649:Activities
1625:Encyclical
1587:Umbraculum
1260:Episcopate
1192:2013-07-19
1156:2013-10-15
1114:2014-12-01
1045:2013-03-22
940:27 January
906:27 January
882:27 January
848:27 January
825:References
545:patriarchs
380:omophorion
332:Popemobile
85:coronation
80:ceremony.
58:Roman Rite
1951:cardinals
1905:Gentlemen
1893:Palatinus
1879:Commander
1866:Household
1830:Zucchetto
1771:Flabellum
1743:Vestments
1726:High Mass
1711:Diplomacy
1640:Interdict
680:Cardinal
674:Location
629:official
562:Cardinal
472:confirmed
464:Sri Lanka
415:cardinals
401:Cardinal
191:cardinals
2106:Antipope
2081:Papabile
1985:Councils
1910:Preacher
1888:Chaplain
1806:Slippers
1786:Mozzetta
1689:Conclave
1668:Blessing
1436:cathedra
1354:Enclaved
1285:Holy See
786:See also
755:San Saba
654:basilica
526:chasuble
370:and the
241:(2013).
2091:Legends
2057:in Rome
2021:Related
1915:Prefect
1881:of the
1791:Pallium
1751:Camauro
1549:Symbols
1345:outline
1322:History
1317:Primacy
1310:of the
1303:Francis
1262:of the
1078:YouTube
1010:YouTube
768:Francis
571:pallium
551:of the
368:pallium
254:pallium
187:pallium
52:within
48:of the
2002:Synods
1776:Mantle
1766:Ferula
1733:Travel
1480:Titles
1369:, 1929
1308:bishop
1264:bishop
1251:Papacy
931:
873:
626:Ad hoc
452:deacon
437:bishop
431:, the
424:, the
202:homily
2034:Black
1939:Staff
1818:Tiara
1801:Shoes
1781:Mitre
1761:Fanon
1756:Falda
1567:Cross
1426:Italy
1362:Italy
1341:index
798:Notes
677:Pope
671:Date
532:that
522:mitre
460:Korea
68:of a
44:is a
1956:list
1823:List
1721:Mass
1694:List
1618:List
1613:Bull
1582:Rota
1358:Rome
1300:Pope
1268:Rome
986:, 89
970:2017
942:2015
929:ISBN
908:2015
884:2015
871:ISBN
850:2015
646:Ordo
644:The
613:and
605:and
597:and
547:and
388:wool
246:Mass
70:pope
54:Mass
1356:in
1306:as
1266:of
1132:CNN
1076:on
1008:on
154:in
113:in
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