5350:
4201:
3078:
2142:
1118:
978:) of the Camera. The two first-named formed with the clerics of the Camera its highest administrative council; they controlled and looked closely to both revenues and expenses. In their service were a number of inferior officials, notaries, scribes, and messengers. The more absolute system of ruling the Church which developed after the beginning of the 16th century, as well as the gradual transformation in the financial administration, modified in many ways the duties of the Apostolic Camera. The Camerarius (
1067:, after the installation of the various ministries, divided among them the administrative duties, he assigned to each cleric of the Camera the presidency of a section of the department of finance. Four of them, moreover, were members of the commission appointed to examine the accounts of the Camera, entitled to special places whenever the Pope appears in public on solemn occasions, in the papal processions, and in public consistories. At the death of the Pontiff they take possession of the
130:
155:
1183:
5362:
4213:
3090:
2154:
1104:
787:
36:
1071:, attend to the taking of the inventories, and manage the internal or domestic administration during the vacancy. In the conclave they had charge of all that pertains to the table of the cardinals. Apart from this, the clerics of the Camera are usually professors and canons, with regular ecclesiastical appointments.
1001:
and other donations contributed by the faithful, the Camera lost its practical importance as a board of finance, for the revenue known as Peter's-pence is managed by a special commission. The officials who since constituted the camera – the cardinal-camerlengo, the vice-camerlengo, the auditor, the
957:, the extraordinary subsidies, moreover, levied since the end of the thirteenth century, the census, and other assessments. The duties of the Apostolic Camera were thus constantly enlarged. For the collection of all these moneys it employed henceforth a great number of agents known as collectores.
1058:
has had seven members since 1870; before that, its membership varied in size. The members of the body, chosen from among the highest prelates, used to have the management of the property and income of the Holy See, and were consulted collectively on all important questions concerning their
906:. At that early period the income of the papal treasury came chiefly from many kinds of censuses, dues, and tributes paid in from the territory subject to the Pope, and from churches and monasteries immediately dependent on him. Cencius Camerarius (later
1044:, also one of the highest prelates, used to be the chief judge in all cases concerning the financial administration of the Curia. Before 1870 he presided over the supreme court, to which the Pope referred the most important questions for decision.
949:) were regulated at fixed sums. The income regularly yielded by them to the Curia is by no means small. To these were to be added the annates, taken in the narrower sense, especially the great universal reservations made since the time of
1430:
253:
2097:
703:
1838:
4648:
1410:
226:
2102:
708:
4824:
2050:
1648:
1549:
666:
512:
407:
933:(1198–1216), imposed new duties on the papal treasury, to which were committed both the collection and distribution of these assessments. Moreover, during the course of this century the system of
4662:
4804:
4005:
3471:
4890:
773:
5392:
4900:
4643:
4626:
2065:
718:
4799:
2040:
656:
3556:
1051:
used to have supreme financial control of the whole income derived from the temporal possessions of the Church, as well as the rest of the tribute accruing to the papal treasury.
488:
1092:). It had charge of the common revenues of the College of Cardinals, and appears among the curial institutions after the close of the 13th century. It has long ceased to exist.
5179:
4885:
1519:
375:
997:: the Apostolic Camera ceased almost entirely to exercise any practical influence on the papal administration, and the income of the papal treasury since chiefly derived from
2112:
4814:
1716:
1455:
292:
199:
4880:
3864:
2478:
4809:
2828:
1763:
268:
4410:
5302:
4611:
3813:
2991:
1868:
1775:
1214:
280:
4819:
4179:
2107:
2015:
713:
623:
5234:
4794:
3127:
815:
4568:
3765:
2927:
2070:
1653:
1597:
1318:
676:
517:
450:
4875:
4621:
4616:
4602:
1951:
574:
3151:
3140:
2290:
1863:
1666:
3229:
46:
3583:
4991:
3182:
2419:
2092:
1435:
960:
With time the importance of this central department of finance became more marked. The highest administrative officers were always the chamberlain (
698:
258:
1193:
4870:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4730:
2951:
2458:
1758:
1741:
1711:
1440:
1395:
1029:
of the Roman Curia, was until 1870 governor of Rome, and was charged with the maintenance of peace and order in the city; during a vacancy in the
1018:
enters upon his chief duties on the occasion of a vacancy in the Holy See, during which time he is invested with a portion of the papal authority.
263:
241:
194:
2879:
2045:
661:
4657:
483:
3937:
3704:
1883:
1770:
1445:
275:
3802:
2874:
1721:
1400:
603:
216:
204:
4432:
3639:
851:. It was the central board of finance in the papal administrative system and at one time was of great importance in the government of the
5266:
4865:
4847:
4173:
4020:
3839:
2823:
2483:
2117:
1992:
1782:
1559:
1450:
860:
723:
412:
287:
5271:
4981:
4398:
4250:
4163:
3622:
2404:
2381:
2055:
1577:
1415:
1405:
671:
430:
231:
221:
890:
The office of camerarius (chamberlain) was established by Pope Urban II. Since the middle of the 12th century the Papal chamberlain (
5049:
4910:
4842:
4597:
3684:
3120:
2869:
2864:
2772:
2075:
2002:
1853:
1833:
1544:
1361:
1291:
1260:
808:
681:
628:
402:
171:
5023:
4986:
4905:
3954:
3431:
2842:
2414:
2191:
2080:
1311:
768:
686:
5211:
5091:
4895:
4758:
4638:
4523:
4010:
3018:
3006:
1460:
1346:
536:
297:
164:
104:
4775:
4386:
3932:
3689:
3393:
3189:
3040:
2488:
2122:
2060:
1848:
1843:
1726:
728:
209:
76:
61:
5163:
5013:
4284:
3534:
3350:
3246:
3050:
2257:
2213:
1858:
1823:
4633:
4503:
4458:
4427:
4302:
4138:
3949:
3644:
3113:
2511:
2020:
1888:
1805:
1792:
1701:
1465:
1390:
1002:
general treasurer (an office unoccupied since 1870) and seven cameral clerics – hold in reality quasi-honorary offices.
922:(590–604), and was based on lists of the incomes accruing from the patrimonies, or landed property of the Roman Church.
801:
641:
317:
189:
83:
5168:
5086:
5044:
4485:
4033:
3873:
3729:
2085:
1997:
1878:
1514:
1304:
691:
618:
370:
302:
5111:
4344:
3224:
968:) — the former regularly a bishop, the latter often of the same rank. Next in order came the clerics of the Camera (
5261:
5066:
4928:
4580:
4493:
3777:
3607:
3594:
3333:
3166:
2939:
2900:
2526:
2328:
1987:
1929:
1873:
1582:
613:
555:
435:
90:
5387:
5071:
5061:
4168:
4055:
3976:
3959:
3894:
3573:
3501:
3461:
3276:
2905:
2035:
1587:
856:
440:
4681:
4545:
4498:
4339:
4334:
4109:
4067:
3794:
3742:
3668:
3372:
3045:
2837:
2271:
1982:
1748:
1425:
974:
608:
248:
5054:
3311:
72:
5076:
4976:
4404:
4393:
4089:
3878:
3827:
3617:
3578:
3551:
3511:
3317:
3298:
3213:
3156:
3035:
2643:
2409:
2294:
1800:
1661:
1509:
1136:
365:
312:
1240:
5322:
5296:
4710:
4243:
4073:
3966:
3436:
3094:
2557:
2531:
1483:
986:, until the beginning of the 19th century, when new methods of administration called for other officials.
762:
525:
337:
5155:
5081:
5150:
5121:
4786:
4563:
4316:
4028:
3993:
3899:
3760:
3699:
3588:
3544:
3539:
3421:
3241:
3207:
3001:
2922:
2745:
2584:
2579:
2468:
1963:
1736:
1592:
1420:
1198:
877:
751:
584:
445:
236:
3612:
3328:
5187:
925:
In the 13th century the
Apostolic Camera entered on a new phase of development. The collection of the
5243:
5144:
5033:
4669:
4528:
4143:
3998:
3986:
3634:
3627:
3416:
3306:
3266:
3261:
2961:
2895:
2692:
2675:
2610:
2184:
1085:
990:
852:
138:
5354:
5327:
4935:
4766:
4205:
4080:
3942:
3694:
3496:
3466:
3082:
2567:
2552:
2506:
2325:
2146:
1944:
1488:
1123:
926:
563:
342:
1033:
he is even yet first in authority after the cardinals, and entrusted with the surveillance of the
5366:
5173:
5096:
4575:
4217:
3844:
3772:
3561:
3506:
3323:
3256:
2996:
2934:
2859:
2665:
2623:
2617:
2158:
2025:
1828:
1109:
910:, r. 1216–1227) made in 1192 a new inventory of all these sources of papal revenue, known as the
791:
646:
5101:
4857:
4834:
4451:
4371:
4366:
4306:
4236:
4185:
4133:
3602:
3566:
3377:
3338:
2660:
2605:
2030:
1937:
1287:
1256:
1141:
930:
907:
651:
589:
569:
97:
1186: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
5312:
4329:
4062:
3649:
3411:
3401:
3387:
3364:
3345:
2800:
2655:
2650:
2473:
2463:
2443:
2363:
2358:
2209:
1248:
1131:
1068:
998:
5307:
4702:
4288:
4117:
3981:
3904:
3524:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3453:
3382:
2956:
2854:
2847:
2815:
2453:
2261:
2177:
1902:
938:
129:
5008:
4968:
4770:
4714:
4533:
4488:
4420:
4376:
4354:
4349:
3859:
3732:
3679:
3426:
3289:
3251:
3219:
3060:
3013:
2983:
2977:
2762:
2755:
2638:
2521:
2448:
2396:
2368:
2316:
2239:
2007:
1913:
1279:
1034:
919:
833:
633:
154:
5381:
5239:
4719:
4361:
4324:
4273:
4270:
4050:
4040:
3529:
3441:
3406:
2266:
1215:"Praedicate evangelium: Things you might have missed in the new Vatican constitution"
1187:
972:), originally three or four, afterwards as many as ten. Next to these was the judge (
941:, a process considerably influenced by the administration of the papal finances. The
307:
5116:
5018:
4480:
4415:
4381:
4297:
4280:
4045:
3971:
3920:
3849:
3724:
3654:
3236:
3199:
3177:
3136:
2805:
2715:
2682:
2630:
2429:
2352:
2285:
2252:
2225:
1957:
1059:
administration, but also officiated as a court in all disputes affecting the papal
994:
983:
871:
579:
5334:
4553:
4442:
4293:
3807:
3750:
3025:
2912:
2832:
2767:
2750:
2710:
2516:
1327:
903:
848:
146:
35:
5361:
4212:
3089:
2153:
1103:
786:
5317:
4515:
2795:
2670:
2574:
2562:
2536:
2434:
1493:
1296:
1252:
1099:
915:
347:
17:
1677:
Activities of Public
Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
5223:
5038:
4686:
4585:
3782:
2944:
2779:
2720:
2589:
1382:
1060:
1030:
954:
950:
756:
597:
53:
4469:
4259:
4095:
3161:
3055:
3030:
2735:
2385:
2303:
2234:
2217:
1475:
1331:
3105:
1731:
College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
2740:
2700:
1064:
1026:
946:
934:
1674:
Commission of
Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
4674:
2498:
1680:
Verification and
Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
544:
Verification and
Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
2730:
2705:
2375:
2311:
899:
4949:
4477:
4277:
3721:
3173:
2725:
2307:
2249:
2200:
1080:
The
Apostolic Camera must be distinguished from the treasury or
4232:
3109:
2173:
1300:
3854:
982:) became one of the highest officers in the government of the
254:
Institutes of
Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
29:
2051:
Pontifical
Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
1550:
Office for the
Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
989:
In 1870 what remained of the Papal States was annexed to the
667:
Pontifical
Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
408:
Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
5067:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
4228:
27:
Central board of finance in the papal administrative system
2169:
774:
Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
5184:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
57:
2041:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
1634:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
657:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
496:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
1037:, to which no one is admitted without his permission.
5077:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1520:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
376:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
5288:
5252:
5202:
5134:
4967:
4946:
4927:
4856:
4833:
4785:
4757:
4729:
4701:
4596:
4544:
4514:
4468:
4441:
4315:
4156:
4126:
4108:
4019:
3919:
3887:
3826:
3793:
3741:
3714:
3667:
3557:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
3452:
3363:
3297:
3288:
3275:
3198:
2970:
2888:
2814:
2788:
2691:
2598:
2545:
2497:
2428:
2395:
2345:
2284:
2233:
2224:
1973:
1928:
1901:
1816:
1694:
1687:
1641:
1615:
1570:
1537:
1502:
1474:
1411:
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
1381:
1345:
1338:
1717:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
200:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
2479:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
1839:Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon
1202:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
902:, entrusted with the financial management of the
1764:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
1431:Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
993:and ceased to exist, replaced by the diminutive
269:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
5393:12th-century establishments in the Papal States
1776:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
1605:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
461:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
281:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
227:Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments
2098:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
2016:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
704:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
624:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
5235:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
4244:
3121:
2185:
1312:
809:
8:
2071:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
1787:Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations
1598:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
1088:, presided over by the cardinal-camerlengo (
1010:The Officials of the Apostolic Camera were:
677:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
451:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
62:introducing citations to additional sources
4663:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
892:
875:
5249:
5131:
5001:
4964:
4958:
4954:
4943:
4782:
4726:
4465:
4251:
4237:
4229:
4016:
3925:
3832:
3673:
3294:
3285:
3281:
3128:
3114:
3106:
2281:
2230:
2192:
2178:
2170:
2103:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
1970:
1921:Prelate Secretary of the Vicariate of Rome
1918:Auxiliary Bishops of the Vicariate of Rome
1691:
1351:
1342:
1319:
1305:
1297:
1056:College of Clerics of the Apostolic Camera
816:
802:
709:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
124:
3584:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
4992:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2420:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1910:Vicar General for the Vatican City State
1366:Secretary for Pontifical Representations
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2464:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
2459:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
1914:Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome
1742:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
1153:
929:, regularly assessed after the time of
242:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
145:
2046:Special Administration of the Holy See
1753:Pontifical Work for Priestly Vocations
1213:Gagliarducci, Andrea (21 March 2022).
662:Special Administration of the Holy See
1177:
1090:Camerarius Sacri Collegii Cardinalium
7:
1722:International Theological Commission
1706:International Council for Catechesis
1649:International Eucharistic Congresses
1234:
1232:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
604:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
513:International Eucharistic Congresses
293:Promoting Integral Human Development
205:International Theological Commission
5267:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2484:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
1993:Congregation for Catholic Education
1560:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
1527:Commission for Confidential Matters
882:abolished the office as of 5 June.
861:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
413:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
383:Commission for Confidential Matters
5272:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
4982:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2405:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2382:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2056:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
1695:Councils, commissions, and offices
1578:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
1245:A Companion to the Medieval Papacy
914:. The previous list dated back to
672:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
431:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
25:
5050:Pontifical North American College
4612:Section for Relations with States
3865:Postage stamps and postal history
2076:Pontifical Council for the Family
2003:Congregation of the Vatican Press
1545:Prefecture of the Papal Household
1362:Section for Relations with States
1196:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
682:Pontifical Council for the Family
629:Congregation of the Vatican Press
403:Prefecture of the Papal Household
172:Section for Relations with States
5360:
5348:
4744:Extraordinary general assemblies
4211:
4199:
4006:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
3088:
3076:
2152:
2140:
2081:Pontifical Council for the Laity
1998:Sacred Congregation of the Index
1181:
1116:
1102:
785:
769:Advocates of Roman congregations
719:Promoting the New Evangelization
687:Pontifical Council for the Laity
619:Sacred Congregation of the Index
153:
128:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
5212:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
5112:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
5092:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
4891:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
537:Institute for Works of Religion
4901:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
3394:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
3190:Vicar General for Vatican City
2489:Servant of the servants of God
2061:Pontifical Council for Culture
1727:Pontifical Biblical Commission
1192:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1907). "
898:) was a regular member of the
210:Pontifical Biblical Commission
1:
5164:Pontifical Oriental Institute
3351:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
3247:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1524:Office of the Auditor General
1042:Auditor-General of the Camera
380:Office of the Auditor General
4987:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3645:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
2512:Coat of arms of the Holy See
2415:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1806:Press Office of the Holy See
1616:Interdicasterial commissions
642:Sacred Congregation of Rites
475:Interdicasterial commissions
318:Press Office of the Holy See
5169:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
5045:Pontifical Urban University
4739:Ordinary general assemblies
4486:Cardinal Secretary of State
4034:Vatican Information Service
3874:Secretariat for the Economy
3730:Cardinal Secretary of State
3472:Modern and Contemporary Art
3014:Pontifical colleges in Rome
2008:Sacred Congregation of the
1515:Secretariat for the Economy
1358:Section for General Affairs
1239:WeiĂź, Stefan (2016-01-01).
945:of bishops and abbots (see
634:Sacred Congregation of the
371:Secretariat for the Economy
5409:
5262:Basilica of the Holy House
4886:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
4294:Sovereignty and government
4164:Amateur Sports Association
3608:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3535:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
3095:Catholic Church portal
2329:properties of the Holy See
1988:Congregation of Ceremonies
1642:Commissions and committees
1631:Candidates to Sacred Order
1583:Vatican Apostolic Archives
1456:Integral Human Development
874:'s apostolic constitution
614:Congregation of Ceremonies
507:Commissions and committees
493:Candidates to Sacred Order
436:Vatican Apostolic Archives
5343:
5219:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
5072:Palace of the Holy Office
5062:Palazzo della Cancelleria
5034:Palace of Saint Callixtus
5004:
4957:
4303:Sovereign judicial entity
4266:
4194:
4056:Vatican Television Center
3928:
3835:
3676:
3574:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
3284:
3147:
3071:
2207:
2135:
2108:Evangelization of Peoples
2036:Office of Papal Charities
1588:Vatican Apostolic Library
1530:Committee for Investments
1354:
1286:(Putnam, New York, 1984)
1253:10.1163/9789004315280_012
937:was transformed into the
857:administration of justice
840:), formerly known as the
714:Evangelization of Peoples
441:Vatican Apostolic Library
386:Committee for Investments
264:Promoting Christian Unity
5160:Archaeological Institute
4345:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4340:Patrimony of Saint Peter
4335:History of papal primacy
4068:Vatican Publishing House
3373:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3225:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1983:Congregation for Borders
1625:Church in Eastern Europe
1284:Rich Church, Poor Church
609:Congregation for Borders
484:Church in Eastern Europe
5355:Vatican City portal
5087:Palace of the Vicariate
4881:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
4405:Prisoner in the Vatican
4394:Investiture Controversy
4206:Vatican City portal
3618:Via della Conciliazione
3214:Prisoner in the Vatican
3083:Vatican City portal
2147:Vatican City portal
1771:Interreligious Dialogue
1510:Council for the Economy
1446:Interreligious Dialogue
1137:Bank of the Holy Spirit
980:camerlengo, chamberlain
894:camerarius domini papae
863:, originally known as
366:Council for the Economy
360:Institutions of finance
332:Institutions of justice
276:Interreligious Dialogue
5367:Catholicism portal
5323:Apostolic Penitentiary
5297:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5244:Santa Maria di Galeria
4569:For Vatican City State
4218:Catholicism portal
4180:National football team
4174:National football team
4074:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3766:For Vatican City State
2928:for Vatican City State
2558:Apostolic constitution
2159:Catholicism portal
1958:Reform by John Paul II
1484:Apostolic Penitentiary
1436:Laity, Family and Life
1217:. Catholic News Agency
893:
876:
837:
792:Catholicism portal
763:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
580:Reform by John Paul II
338:Apostolic Penitentiary
259:Laity, Family and Life
5151:San Carlo ai Catinari
5122:Paul VI Audience Hall
5108:Benedictine monastery
5055:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
4825:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
4029:Holy See Press Office
3814:Corps of Firefighters
3589:Paul VI Audience Hall
3540:Domus Sanctae Marthae
3312:St. Peter's Baldachin
3242:Cortile del Belvedere
3208:History of the papacy
3051:Sexually active popes
3002:Pontifical university
2746:Ring of the Fisherman
2585:Ecclesiastical letter
2580:Apostolic exhortation
2469:Patriarch of the West
2454:Vicar of Jesus Christ
2021:Congregation of Rites
1869:Immaculate Conception
1783:Culture and Education
1712:Doctrine of the Faith
1628:Consecrated Religious
1593:Fabric of Saint Peter
1451:Culture and Education
1396:Doctrine of the Faith
1199:Catholic Encyclopedia
1025:, one of the highest
964:) and the treasurer (
878:Praedicate evangelium
847:was an office in the
752:Pontifical commission
489:Consecrated Religious
446:Fabric of Saint Peter
288:Culture and Education
195:Doctrine of the Faith
4977:St. Peter's Basilica
4670:Apostolic nunciature
4529:College of Cardinals
4524:Secretariat of State
4090:L'Osservatore Romano
3999:Sistine Chapel Choir
3803:Corps of Gendarmerie
3628:Porta San Pellegrino
3579:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
3307:Chair of Saint Peter
3299:St. Peter's Basilica
3267:Piazza Scossacavalli
3046:Popes by nationality
2962:Sistine Chapel Choir
2896:College of Cardinals
2527:Regalia and insignia
2410:St. Peter's Basilica
1864:Saint Thomas Aquinas
1817:Pontifical academies
1801:L'Osservatore Romano
1347:Secretariat of State
1086:College of Cardinals
853:States of the Church
455:Pontifical academies
313:L'Osservatore Romano
165:Secretariat of State
58:improve this article
5328:Apostolic Signatura
5156:Collegio Bellarmino
5028:Adjoining buildings
4603:Multilateral policy
4081:Annuario Pontificio
3933:Academy of Sciences
3492:Gregoriano Egiziano
1945:Immensa Aeterni Dei
1688:Other organizations
1654:Historical Sciences
1622:Particular Churches
1489:Apostolic Signatura
1241:"The Curia: Camera"
1124:Vatican City portal
1016:Cardinal Camerlengo
564:Immensa Aeterni Dei
518:Historical Sciences
480:Particular Churches
343:Apostolic Signatura
5097:Collegio Teutonico
5014:Lateran University
4858:Suffragan dioceses
4835:Territorial abbeys
4805:Porto-Santa Rufina
4787:Suburbicarian sees
4749:Special assemblies
4644:Permanent Observer
3845:Vatican euro coins
3640:Saint John's Tower
3613:St. Peter's Square
3562:Collegio Teutonico
3545:Holy Spirit Chapel
3507:Bramante Staircase
3487:Gregoriano Etrusco
3329:Saint Peter's tomb
3324:Vatican Necropolis
3183:List of sovereigns
2997:Pontifical academy
2992:Orders of chivalry
2118:Catholic Education
2113:New Evangelization
2066:New Evangelization
2026:Apostolic Chancery
1671:Financial Security
1401:Service of Charity
1110:Catholicism portal
724:Catholic Education
647:Apostolic Chancery
533:Financial Security
217:Service of Charity
73:"Apostolic Camera"
5375:
5374:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5242:antennae area of
5233:Summer estate of
5198:
5197:
5130:
5129:
5102:Teutonic Cemetery
5000:
4999:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4940:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4876:Civita Castellana
4779:
4723:
4697:
4696:
4462:
4399:Age of Revolution
4372:Donation of Pepin
4367:Donation of Sutri
4307:international law
4226:
4225:
4186:Vatican Athletics
4152:
4151:
4104:
4103:
3960:Apostolic Archive
3915:
3914:
3822:
3821:
3685:Foreign relations
3663:
3662:
3635:Ricciolo d'Italia
3603:Passetto di Borgo
3567:Teutonic Cemetery
3520:
3519:
3378:Borgia Apartments
3359:
3358:
3339:Tomb of the Julii
3103:
3102:
2870:Prelate of Honour
2437:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2167:
2166:
2131:
2130:
2093:Justice and Peace
2031:Apostolic Dataria
1964:Reform by Francis
1952:Reform by Paul VI
1938:Roman Inquisition
1903:Papal See of Rome
1897:
1896:
1461:Legislative Texts
1406:Oriental Churches
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1142:Christian finance
1069:Apostolic palaces
1049:Treasurer General
943:servitia communia
908:Pope Honorius III
838:Camera Apostolica
826:
825:
699:Justice and Peace
652:Apostolic Dataria
590:Roman Inquisition
585:Reform by Francis
575:Reform by Paul VI
541:Healthcare Sector
298:Legislative Texts
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
5400:
5388:Apostolic Camera
5365:
5364:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5255:extraterritorial
5250:
5228:Adjacent gardens
5188:Nympheum of Nero
5137:extraterritorial
5132:
5024:Sancta Sanctorum
5002:
4965:
4955:
4944:
4932:
4783:
4764:
4761:province of Rome
4727:
4708:
4559:Apostolic Camera
4466:
4448:
4330:Primacy of Peter
4253:
4246:
4239:
4230:
4216:
4215:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4063:Vatican News App
4017:
3926:
3833:
3756:Apostolic Camera
3674:
3650:Vatican Pharmacy
3595:The Resurrection
3412:Niccoline Chapel
3402:Cappella Paolina
3388:Papal apartments
3365:Apostolic Palace
3346:Vatican Grottoes
3295:
3286:
3282:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3079:
2918:Apostolic Camera
2875:Prince assistant
2801:Sedia gestatoria
2474:Primate of Italy
2433:
2364:Papal apartments
2359:Apostolic Palace
2326:extraterritorial
2282:
2231:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2143:
1971:
1692:
1555:Apostolic Camera
1416:Causes of Saints
1352:
1343:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1267:
1266:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1194:Apostolic Camera
1185:
1184:
1179:
1132:Avignon Exchange
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1106:
991:Kingdom of Italy
896:
881:
846:
830:Apostolic Camera
818:
811:
804:
790:
789:
734:Apostolic Camera
570:Reform by Pius X
232:Causes of Saints
222:Eastern Churches
157:
132:
125:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
5408:
5407:
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5399:
5398:
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5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5359:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5308:Papal household
5276:
5254:
5248:
5204:
5194:
5180:Sant'Apollinare
5178:Two Palaces of
5174:Russian College
5136:
5126:
4996:
4969:Major basilicas
4948:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4915:
4852:
4829:
4774:
4763:
4760:
4753:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4693:
4622:Of the Holy See
4617:To the Holy See
4600:
4598:Foreign affairs
4592:
4540:
4510:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4445:judicial entity
4444:
4437:
4311:
4289:Diocese of Rome
4262:
4257:
4227:
4222:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4148:
4122:
4118:Catholic Church
4100:
4015:
4011:Public holidays
3911:
3883:
3818:
3789:
3737:
3710:
3705:Fundamental Law
3659:
3525:Gregorian Tower
3516:
3454:Vatican Museums
3448:
3383:Clementine Hall
3355:
3271:
3194:
3143:
3134:
3104:
3099:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3036:Canonised popes
2966:
2957:Cappella Giulia
2884:
2848:Papal majordomo
2810:
2784:
2687:
2594:
2541:
2493:
2432:
2424:
2397:Major basilicas
2391:
2333:
2288:
2280:
2262:Diocese of Rome
2237:
2220:
2203:
2198:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2127:
1975:
1969:
1924:
1893:
1884:Social Sciences
1812:
1759:Christian Unity
1683:
1637:
1611:
1608:Domus Vaticanae
1566:
1533:
1498:
1470:
1441:Christian Unity
1369:
1334:
1325:
1276:
1274:Further reading
1271:
1270:
1263:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1220:
1218:
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1207:
1191:
1182:
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1155:
1150:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1078:
1023:Vice Camerlengo
1008:
939:monetary system
935:payment in kind
888:
841:
822:
784:
779:
778:
747:
739:
738:
595:
558:
548:
547:
508:
500:
499:
476:
468:
467:
464:Domus Vaticanae
426:
418:
417:
398:
390:
389:
361:
353:
352:
333:
325:
324:
185:
177:
176:
167:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5406:
5404:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5379:
5373:
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5147:
5143:Palace of the
5140:
5138:
5128:
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5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
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5105:
5104:
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5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5009:Lateran Palace
5005:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4952:
4941:
4938:territoriality
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
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4854:
4853:
4851:
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4845:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Velletri-Segni
4797:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4759:Ecclesiastical
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4715:full communion
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4658:European Union
4655:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4639:United Nations
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4534:Papal conclave
4526:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4489:Pietro Parolin
4483:
4474:
4472:
4463:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4421:Lateran Treaty
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4387:Temporal power
4379:
4377:Avignon Papacy
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4350:Lateran Palace
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4255:
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4241:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4195:
4192:
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4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4166:
4160:
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4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Climate Forest
3964:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3891:
3889:
3888:Infrastructure
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3860:Poste Vaticane
3857:
3850:Communications
3847:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3733:Pietro Parolin
3727:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Pio-Clementino
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3427:Sistine Chapel
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3290:Major basilica
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Lateran Treaty
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3220:Circus of Nero
3217:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:Western Schism
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3019:Major Seminary
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2978:Papal nobility
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2789:Transportation
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2763:Sub-cinctorium
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Keys of Heaven
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Bishop of Rome
2446:
2440:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:Sistine Chapel
2366:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:Lateran Treaty
2300:
2298:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2245:
2243:
2240:Full communion
2228:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1940:(16th century)
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Ecclesiastical
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:Communications
1790:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:Evangelization
1698:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1466:Communications
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Evangelization
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1280:Malachi Martin
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1228:
1205:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1019:
1007:
1004:
970:clerici cameræ
918:(492–496) and
887:
884:
867:chamberlain).
843:Papal Treasury
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
781:
780:
777:
776:
771:
766:
759:
754:
748:
746:Related topics
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
559:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
534:
531:
528:
523:
520:
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
486:
481:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
373:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
321:
320:
315:
310:
300:
295:
290:
285:
284:
283:
273:
272:
271:
261:
256:
251:
246:
245:
244:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
192:
190:Evangelization
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
168:
163:
162:
159:
158:
150:
149:
143:
142:
134:
133:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Papal Treasury
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5405:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Peter's Pence
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5241:
5240:Vatican Radio
5238:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5201:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5145:Holy Apostles
5142:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4930:
4926:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Anagni-Alatri
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4720:Papal primacy
4716:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Congregations
4579:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4452:international
4446:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Duchy of Rome
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Apostolic see
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4274:episcopal see
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Vatican Radio
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:Vatican Media
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Congregations
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Vicar General
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Casina Pio IV
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Pio Cristiano
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3442:Room of Tears
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Raphael Rooms
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Borgo Vecchio
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Congregations
2938:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Infallibility
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:Proclamations
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Coats of arms
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
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1292:0-399-12906-5
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1262:9789004315280
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1195:
1189:
1188:public domain
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1076:Other offices
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999:Peter's-pence
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948:
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936:
932:
928:
927:Crusade taxes
923:
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912:Liber Censuum
909:
905:
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859:, led by the
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306:
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303:Communication
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85:
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78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5295:
5117:Beda College
5019:Scala Sancta
4843:Montecassino
4776:Vatican City
4558:
4459:Legal status
4428:World War II
4416:Vatican City
4411:Savoyard era
4382:Papal States
4298:Vatican City
4169:Cricket team
4139:Coat of arms
4088:
4079:
4072:
4046:Vatican News
3972:Demographics
3950:Architecture
3938:AT telescope
3755:
3655:Vatican Hill
3593:
3502:Ethnographic
3392:
3316:
3237:Leonine City
3137:Vatican City
2917:
2806:Shepherd One
2666:Inauguration
2631:Urbi et Orbi
2629:
2444:His Holiness
2353:Vatican City
2346:Headquarters
2286:Vatican City
2248:
2226:Jurisdiction
2086:
2009:
1943:
1667:Disciplinary
1662:Swiss Guards
1554:
1283:
1244:
1219:. Retrieved
1208:
1197:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1022:
1015:
1009:
995:Vatican City
988:
984:Papal States
979:
973:
969:
966:thesaurarius
965:
961:
959:
942:
931:Innocent III
924:
911:
891:
889:
872:Pope Francis
869:
865:camerarius (
864:
842:
829:
827:
761:
733:
692:
635:
594:
562:
530:Disciplinary
526:Swiss Guards
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
5335:Swiss Guard
5082:Palazzo Pio
4586:Dicasteries
4564:Commissions
4554:Roman Curia
4433:Warsaw Pact
3943:observatory
3808:Swiss Guard
3783:Dicasteries
3761:Commissions
3751:Roman Curia
3482:Chiaramonti
3422:Scala Regia
3334:Papal tombs
3257:Borgo Nuovo
3230:Papal tombs
3026:Swiss Guard
2945:Dicasteries
2923:Commissions
2913:Roman Curia
2833:Swiss Guard
2606:Arbitration
2435:Papal names
2324:along with
1976:dicasteries
1854:Archaeology
1383:Dicasteries
1339:Secretariat
1328:Roman Curia
1247:: 220–238.
904:papal court
855:and in the
849:Roman Curia
598:dicasteries
184:Dicasteries
147:Roman Curia
5382:Categories
5318:Roman Rota
5216:Papal farm
5149:Palace of
5041:Hill area
4929:Properties
4815:Palestrina
4687:Concordats
4546:Government
4516:Governance
3812:See also:
3743:Government
3715:Governance
3462:Historical
3432:altarpiece
3417:Sala Regia
3167:Properties
2880:Theologian
2824:Camerlengo
2796:Popemobile
2656:Consistory
2651:Coronation
2624:Pontifical
2611:Deposition
2599:Activities
2575:Encyclical
2537:Umbraculum
2210:Episcopate
1829:Alphonsian
1571:Institutes
1494:Roman Rota
1148:References
962:camerarius
916:Gelasius I
425:Institutes
348:Roman Rota
84:newspapers
5224:Barberini
5039:Gianicolo
4933:including
4767:Vicariate
4711:universal
4649:in Geneva
4494:Cardinals
4470:Officials
4443:Sovereign
4271:Apostolic
3977:Languages
3895:Transport
3680:Elections
3623:Fountains
3467:Paintings
3277:Geography
2901:cardinals
2855:Gentlemen
2843:Palatinus
2829:Commander
2816:Household
2780:Zucchetto
2721:Flabellum
2693:Vestments
2676:High Mass
2661:Diplomacy
2590:Interdict
1658:Advocates
1503:Economics
1476:Tribunals
1061:exchequer
1031:Papal See
1006:Officials
955:John XXII
951:Clement V
920:Gregory I
870:In 2022,
757:Dicastery
522:Advocates
114:July 2018
54:talk page
5289:See also
4810:Frascati
4682:Treaties
4576:Councils
4504:Advisers
4260:Holy See
4110:Religion
4096:Pope2you
3955:Archives
3900:Heliport
3795:Military
3773:Councils
3669:Politics
3162:Holy See
3141:articles
3056:Antipope
3031:Papabile
2935:Councils
2860:Preacher
2838:Chaplain
2756:Slippers
2736:Mozzetta
2639:Conclave
2618:Blessing
2386:cathedra
2304:Enclaved
2235:Holy See
2087:Cor Unum
2010:Consulta
1849:Theology
1844:Sciences
1332:Holy See
1221:30 March
1096:See also
1035:conclave
1027:prelates
693:Cor Unum
636:Consulta
139:a series
137:Part of
5203:Outside
4911:Viterbo
4848:Subiaco
4705:of Rome
4703:Diocese
4481:Francis
4317:History
4287:of the
4281:Francis
4182:(Women)
4127:Symbols
3982:Library
3921:Culture
3879:Tourism
3840:Banking
3828:Economy
3725:Francis
3552:Gardens
3437:ceiling
3200:History
3178:Francis
3157:Outline
3041:Legends
3007:in Rome
2971:Related
2865:Prefect
2831:of the
2741:Pallium
2701:Camauro
2499:Symbols
2295:outline
2272:History
2267:Primacy
2260:of the
2253:Francis
2212:of the
2123:Culture
1930:History
1859:Martyrs
1824:Arcadia
1737:Bishops
1538:Offices
1421:Bishops
1330:of the
1190::
1084:of the
1065:Pius IX
1063:. When
975:auditor
947:Annates
886:History
729:Culture
596:Former
556:History
397:Offices
237:Bishops
98:scholar
5303:Awards
5222:Villa
4947:Inside
4936:extra-
4906:Tivoli
4820:Albano
4731:Synods
4709:with
4675:Nuncio
4355:Museum
4305:under
4285:bishop
4157:Sports
4134:Anthem
3139:
2952:Synods
2726:Mantle
2716:Ferula
2683:Travel
2430:Titles
2319:, 1929
2258:bishop
2214:bishop
2201:Papacy
1974:Former
1966:(2022)
1960:(1988)
1954:(1967)
1948:(1588)
1749:Clergy
1602:AVEPRO
1426:Clergy
1290:
1259:
1082:camera
458:AVEPRO
249:Clergy
141:on the
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
4896:Rieti
4866:Gaeta
4795:Ostia
4634:Italy
4627:Heads
4449:under
4176:(Men)
4021:Media
3994:Music
3700:Crime
3318:PietĂ
3152:Index
2984:Black
2889:Staff
2768:Tiara
2751:Shoes
2731:Mitre
2711:Fanon
2706:Falda
2517:Cross
2376:Italy
2312:Italy
2291:index
1889:Latin
900:Curia
834:Latin
105:JSTOR
91:books
5253:Non-
5205:Rome
5135:Non-
4950:Rome
4771:Rome
4499:List
4478:Pope
4278:Pope
4144:Flag
3987:film
3905:Rail
3855:.va
3722:Pope
3512:Maps
3174:Pope
2906:list
2773:List
2671:Mass
2644:List
2568:List
2563:Bull
2532:Rota
2308:Rome
2250:Pope
2218:Rome
1879:Life
1874:Mary
1288:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1223:2022
1054:The
1047:The
1040:The
1021:The
1014:The
953:and
828:The
77:news
4454:law
4296:of
4283:as
4276:of
3695:Law
2306:in
2256:as
2216:of
1249:doi
60:by
5384::
4769::
3176::
2310:,
2293:,
1282:-
1255:.
1243:.
1231:^
1156:^
836::
4778:)
4773:,
4765:(
4722:)
4718:(
4605:)
4601:(
4461:)
4457:(
4407:"
4403:"
4252:e
4245:t
4238:v
3216:"
3212:"
3129:e
3122:t
3115:v
2986:"
2982:"
2626:"
2622:"
2388:)
2384:(
2378::
2355::
2297:)
2289:(
2242:)
2238:(
2193:e
2186:t
2179:v
1320:e
1313:t
1306:v
1265:.
1251::
1225:.
845:,
832:(
817:e
810:t
803:v
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
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