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257:(right of exclusion), i.e. to veto a candidate for the papacy, exercised through a crown-cardinal. By an informal convention, each state claiming the veto was allowed to exercise the right once per conclave. Therefore, a crown-cardinal did not announce the veto until the last moment when the candidate in question seemed likely to get elected. This conclave saw a good deal of maneuvering by the various parties to induce another to exercise the veto prematurely. At one point, in lieu of a veto, the Spanish party threatened to exit the conclave if a particular opposition candidate was likely to be chosen.
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Eventually
Cardinal Cienfuegos persuaded the Germans to accept Corsini as an alternative to Corradini. The Spanish and French factions agreed. After months of contention, on July 12, 1730, Corsini was chosen and took the name of his patron, Clement XI. He was seventy-eight years of age at the time of
203:
died on
February 21, 1730, at the age of eighty-one. The conclave which followed is considered to be the longest and most corrupt of the 18th century. The conclave opened on March 5 with thirty cardinals, but the numbers increased as more began to arrive. None of the Portuguese Cardinals were in
281:, an erstwhile court favorite made a duke and grandee of Spain. However, the veto had been signed by the Spanish Secretary of State rather than the King and was subject to a challenge. Matters dragged on while a messenger was sent to Madrid to obtain verification.
291:
By the middle of May there was a series of earthquakes in Italy. The tension was high, both inside and outside the
Conclave, as many interpreted the earthquakes as evidence of God's displeasure at the failure of the Cardinals to elect a Pope.
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Imperiali was part of a group of cardinals who were trying to resist the pressure applied by foreign governments aiming to influence papal elections. In 1720 he had attempted to influence the
Republic of Genoa to arrest Cardinal
204:
attendance, apparently due to friction between Rome and Lisbon. There were fifty-six cardinals present. At some point in the four-month long ordeal, at least half of them had been proposed as candidates for election.
288:, who appeared to be leading with thirty votes. Corradini had opposed the Emperor's attempts at interference in the Papal States, and his attempt to name Hugh Francis von Fürstenberg as bishop of Hildesheim.
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his election and would rule for nearly ten years. One of
Clement's first actions was to create a commission to investigate charges of embezzlement by various officials under his predecessor.
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One voting bloc was made up of twelve cardinals who had been appointed by
Benedict XIII, but this group had no clear leader. A second group was made up of cardinals appointed by
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227:, a former papal nuncio to Vienna under salary from the imperial court. The Spanish party suffered from internal dissension, but was broadly allied with the Emperor.
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None of the factions were sufficiently large enough to bring a successful vote for their respective candidates.
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Abbenda, Charles Louis. "Life and Works of
Cardinal Pietro Marcellino Corradini", Setino, November 12, 2011
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There were also a
Savoyard contingent representing Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, King of Sardinia; and the
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Petruccelli della Gattina: Histoire diplomatique des conclaves. T. 4. Brussels: 1864 ( fr. )
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The
Imperial party were all subjects of the Holy Roman Emperor. This group included Cardinal
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216:. Politically, they were allied with the French party, which represented the interests of
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Ludwig von Pastor : History of the Popes. T. 34. St. Louis: 1941. ( ang. )
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From about 1600 to the early 20th century, certain Catholic monarchs claimed the
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Adams, John Paul. "Sede Vacante 1730", California State University at Northridge
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Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist. "Right of Exclusion." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Remigius Ritzler: Hierarchy Catholica. T. VI. Padova 1958. ( Lat. )
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366:(in French). Brussels: A. Lacrois, Verboeckhoven & Co. p. 68
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De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
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The Emperor had sent notification of his opposition to Cardinal
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Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 11 June 2016
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391:Archivio della Società romana di storia patria
360:Petruccelli della Gattina, Ferdinando (1866).
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387:"Il conclave per l'elezione di Clemente XII"
393:(in Italian). Vol. XIII. pp. 24–5
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363:Histoire diplomatique des conclaves
321:"Pope Clement XII", Papal Artifacts
413:"The Veto Pronounced at Conclaves"
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493:Papal elections and conclaves
419:. 21 December 1877. p. 8
27:Election of Pope Clement XII
505:Papal selection before 1059
286:Pietro Marcellino Corradini
264:presented the veto of King
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100:Giuseppe Renato Imperiali
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1770:18th-century Catholicism
1755:1730 in the Papal States
1493:Universi Dominici gregis
1473:Ingravescentem aetatem
48:5 March – 12 July 1730
1597:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1453:Aeterni Patris Filius
1062:October–December 1590
1775:1730 in Christianity
417:The Pall Mall Budget
385:Zanelli, A. (1890).
262:Cornelio Bentivoglio
188:as the successor to
70:Francesco Pignatelli
18:Papal conclave, 1730
1595:1730 papal conclave
247:Political influence
214:Pope Alexander VIII
182:1730 papal conclave
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110:Benedetto Pamphili
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1563:Catholicism
1463:Cum proxime
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423:28 November
397:28 November
370:28 November
148:Clement XII
106:Protodeacon
96:Protopriest
1749:Categories
1668:Quotations
1434:(selected)
1013:April 1555
305:References
196:Background
86:Camerlengo
1719:Resources
1702:Textbooks
1432:documents
1430:Governing
1255:1830–1831
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1150:1669–1670
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260:Cardinal
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218:Louis XV
208:Factions
184:elected
120:Election
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233:Zelanti
173: →
164:←
1516:(2013)
1506:(2007)
1496:(1996)
1486:(1975)
1476:(1970)
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1456:(1621)
1446:(1274)
125:Vetoed
1685:Texts
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1736:Data
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1411:2013
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1347:1963
1331:1958
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