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1103:'s life are of particular relevance, as David was seen as the ideal for Christian monarchs. In practice, any chair the monarch occupied in a formal setting served as a "throne", though there were often special chairs used only for this kept in places the monarch often went to. Thrones began to be made in pairs, for the king and queen, which remained common in later periods. Sometimes they are identical, or the queen's throne may be slightly less grand.
1727:
2989:
2227:
2506:
480:
2777:
226:
2912:
1708:
429:: "Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.. The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom." In the
38:
1370:
2974:
133:
fabricated out of rare or hard to find materials that may be valuable or important to the land in question. Depending on the size of the throne in question it may be large and ornately designed as an emplaced instrument of a nation's power, or it may be a symbolic chair with little or no precious materials incorporated into the design.
148:, etc.) sit on a special chair which in church referred to by written sources as a "throne", or “cathedra” (Latin for 'chair') and is intended to allow such high-ranking religious officials a place to sit in their place of worship. The other use for throne refers to a belief among many of the world's
519:
explicits the throne of
Solomon: "Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at
1065:
over it. After a successful election, once the new pope accepted election and decided by what name he would be known, the cardinals would all lower their canopies, leaving only the canopy over the newly elected pope. This was the new pope's first throne. This tradition was dramatically portrayed in
212:
political system, although there are a few exceptions, notably with regards to religious officials such as the pope and bishops of various sects of the
Christian faith. Changing geo-political tides have resulted in the collapse of several dictatorial and autocratic governments, which in turn have
132:
held by the nation or people in question, which serves a dual role in unifying the people under the reigning monarch and connecting the monarch upon the throne to his or her predecessors, who sat upon the throne previously. Accordingly, many thrones are typically held to have been constructed or
91:
A throne is a symbol of divine and secular rule and the establishment of a throne as a defining sign of the claim to power and authority. It can be with a high backrest and feature heraldic animals or other decorations as adornment and as a sign of power and strength. A throne can be placed
1094:
In
European feudal countries, monarchs often were seated on thrones, based in all likelihood on the Roman magisterial chair. These thrones were originally quite simple, especially when compared to their Asian counterparts. One of the grandest and most important was the Throne of
1099:. Dating from the mid-16th century, it is shaped as a high-backed chair with arm rests, and adorned with ivory and walrus bone plaques intricately carved with mythological, heraldic and life scenes. The plaques carved with scenes from the biblical account of
992:
This practice has fallen out of use with the 1960s and 1970s reform of Papal liturgy and, whenever the pope celebrates Mass in St. Peter's
Basilica, a simpler portable throne is now placed on platform in front of the Altar of the Confession. Whenever Pope
1476:, the gods, deities and ancestral spirits are believed to seat figuratively on thrones at places of worship. Therefore, on Vietnamese altars, there are various types of liturgical "throne" often decorated with red paint and golden gilding.
809:
of the canopy should correspond with that of the other vestments. When ruling monarchs attend services, they are also allowed to be seated on a throne that is covered by a canopy, but their seats must be outside the sanctuary.
100:
and is thus always elevated. The expression "ascend (mount) the throne" takes its meaning from the steps leading up to the dais or platform, on which the throne is placed, being formerly comprised in the word's significance.
2652:
976:
for the pope in St Peter's
Basilica, so a removable throne is placed in the basilica for the pope's use whenever he presides over a liturgical ceremony. Prior to the liturgical reforms that occurred in the wake of the
156:
religions that the deity or deities that they worship are seated on a throne. Such beliefs go back to ancient times, and can be seen in surviving artwork and texts which discuss the idea of ancient gods (such as the
2318:
798:. These are often simpler than the thrones used by bishops and there may be restrictions on the style and ornamentation used on them, according to the regulations and traditions of the particular denomination.
2691:
3511:
2579:
181:
is attested to in religious scriptures and teachings, although the origin, nature, and idea of the Throne of Yahweh in these religions differs according to the given religious ideology practiced.
2719:
1141:, having acquired the aura of tradition, when new thrones were made they either continued medieval styles or were just very grand and elaborate versions of contemporary chairs or armchairs.
640:. The ivory in the biblical description of the Throne of Solomon was interpreted as representing purity, the gold representing divinity, and the six steps of the throne stood for the six
3031:
2359:
801:
As a mark of distinction, Roman
Catholic bishops and higher prelates have a right to a canopy above their thrones at certain ecclesiastical functions. It is sometimes granted by special
775:
a basilica was secular public hall. Thus, the term basilica may also refer to a church designed after the manner of the ancient Roman basilica. Many of the churches built by the emperor
1584:
2738:
112:
When used in a political or governmental sense, a throne typically exists in a civilization, nation, tribe, or other politically designated group that is organized or governed under a
2858:
3216:
2668:
2333:
128:
in places such as in Africa to ornate chairs and bench-like designs in Europe and Asia, respectively. Often, but not always, a throne is tied to a philosophical or religious
3185:
2594:
3461:
2614:
1001:
at St Peter's, a more elaborate removable throne was placed on a dais to the side of the Altar of the Chair. When the pope celebrates Mass on the basilica steps facing
2298:
2877:
3483:
3501:
2926:
2843:
2794:
1625:
In some countries with a monarchy, thrones are still used and have important symbolic and ceremonial meaning. Among the most famous thrones still in usage are
3004:
2707:
2440:
1278:
was made by the goldsmith Hafez
Muhammad Multani about 1820 to 1830. Made of wood and resin core, covered with sheets of repoussé, chased and engraved gold.
2941:
2754:
2957:
2425:
3433:
3254:
1149:
3912:
3125:
or 'Thrones', said to carry God's heavenly throne — other choir names expressing power in secular terms include Powers, Principalities, Dominions
2630:
2413:
2486:
3308:
3985:
3104:
3885:
299:
became an anthropomorphic god was imagined as the "seat of Zeus". In
Ancient Greek, a "thronos" was a specific but ordinary type of chair with a
2828:
2809:
805:
to prelates inferior to bishops, but always with limitations as to the days on which it may be used and the character of its ornamentation. The
2884:
2531:
831:
1695:
136:
When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a
124:
within liberal democratic systems, resulting in a wide variety of thrones that have been used by given heads of state. These have ranged from
3862:
1460:, which is the exclusive and privileged symbol of the Vietnamese emperors. The last existing imperial throne in Vietnam is the throne of the
502:
2467:
3907:
3892:
3646:
2964:
2948:
2586:
1046:" when outside. Near the end of his pontificate, Pope John Paul II had a specially constructed throne on wheels that could be used inside.
739:
From the presence of this cathedra (throne), which can be as elaborate and precious as fits a secular prince (even if the prelate is not a
546:
will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end."
3213:
2553:
3897:
3857:
3847:
3837:
2988:
2675:
2505:
1788:
414:
3917:
3832:
1401:, was known as the Dragon Throne. The term can refer to very specific seating, as in the special seating in various structures in the
1068:
981:, a huge removable canopied throne was placed above an equally removable dais in the choir side of the "Altar of the Confession" (the
3952:
3947:
3942:
3872:
3852:
3842:
3386:
3147:
2401:
2389:
2075:
390:
2024:
1275:
3182:
3880:
3867:
931:
109:. Even in the physical absence of the ruler an empty throne can symbolise the everlasting presence of the monarchical authority.
3539:
2892:
2865:
1341:
in pre-colonial times was used to seat the sovereign and his main consort, and is today used to seat religious leaders such as
592:
3455:
3957:
2258:
2067:
1630:
1208:) referred to a seat with a cushion used as a throne by Indian princes. That term was usually used for the throne of a Hindu
1268:
and has been lost ever since. A replacement throne based on the original was commissioned afterwards and existed until the
2726:
1018:
was used as part of the elaborate procession surrounding papal ceremonies that was believed to be the most direct heir of
903:, which for centuries constituted one of the largest political powers on the divided Italian peninsula. To this day, the
724:
refers to the explicative authority, notably the extremely rarely used procedure required for a papal declaration to be '
573:
2325:
588:
3477:
492:
3789:
2374:
2254:
2250:
1817:
1469:
1441:
876:
729:
572:
states: "And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away" (
319:
so that the gods could be seated when they wished to be. The most famous of these thrones was the throne of Apollo in
1687:
Owing to its symbolic nature, a toilet is often jokingly referred to as "a throne" (namely, the "porcelain throne").
116:
system. Throughout much of human history societies have been governed under monarchical systems, in the beginning as
3170:
3158:
3038:
2776:
2278:
2246:
1882:
1661:
1456:(大寳/寶座) literally "great precious" (seat/position). The throne is always adorned with the pattern and motif of the
823:) with appurtenances inherited from the Byzantine court, such as a pair of lions seated at the foot of the throne.
768:
561:
830:
to designate their ecclesiastical authority; for instance, "the
Ecumenical Throne" refers to the authority of the
3825:
2801:
2274:
2238:
2141:
1848:
1830:
1804:
950:
1813:
1465:
1437:
3820:
3639:
2114:
1473:
1269:
3425:
3246:
1264:
of Delhi. The original throne was subsequently captured and taken as a war trophy in 1739 by the
Persian king
986:
3576:
2911:
2179:
1237:
1200:
1159:
648:
was also interpreted as referring to the Virgin Mary, with the entire Psalm describing a royal throne room.
557:
536:
121:
85:
31:
3902:
3614:
2621:
2096:
is an ancient ceremonial procedure which dates back to at least 1176, in which the winning poet is chaired
346:
3804:
3728:
3062:
2973:
2760:
2730:
2679:
2038:
978:
597:
413:
is described as sitting on a throne (Exodus 11:5, 12:29), but mostly the term refers to the throne of the
3937:
3922:
3799:
3784:
3559:
3300:
3011:
2698:
2106:
1542:
1305:
1084:
1080:
864:
849:
814:
802:
776:
410:
2079:
1564:
1002:
656:
2155:
Throne of the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica and Sicilia and Count of Barcelona
456:
says of himself "The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool" (this verse is alluded to by
262:
3015:
2869:
2519:
2168:
2110:
2089:
1826:
1784:
1657:
1626:
1569:
1515:
1378:
998:
964:
954:
855:
740:
1942:
771:, and applies mainly to many cathedrals and Catholic churches of similar importance or splendor. In
3997:
3794:
3632:
3479:
The preceptor's assistant, or, Miscellaneous questions in general history, literature, and science,
2029:
1168:
1138:
1054:
725:
565:
162:
2344:
1461:
696:
and other churches where episcopal offices exist, have been formally seated on a throne, called a
3362:
3354:
2745:
2497:
2270:
2234:
1950:
1282:
1228:
916:
892:
569:
488:
1611:
Room (the "Smaller Throne Room") is modest in comparison to the former. The throne was made for
1397:
was the emblem of divine imperial power, the throne of the emperor, who was considered a living
440:
himself is frequently described as sitting on a throne, referred to outside of the Bible as the
1997:
4023:
4002:
3382:
3346:
3143:
2980:
2933:
2764:
2266:
2230:
2162:
2083:
1858:
1608:
1573:
1457:
1410:
1294:
1096:
1039:
1030:
at first abandoned the use of these implements, but later in his brief reign began to use the
884:
872:
806:
637:
457:
246:
238:
4033:
4028:
3932:
3705:
3680:
3338:
2477:
2432:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2173:
2156:
2128:
2057:
1946:
1735:
1633:
is crowned, and the thrones used by monarchs during the state opening of parliaments in the
1604:
1534:
1508:
1426:
1390:
1286:
1213:
1107:
1088:
1027:
1010:
689:
621:
351:
335:
304:
158:
1726:
714:, the cathedra symbolizes the bishop's authority to teach the faith (hence the expression "
184:
In the west, a throne is most identified as the seat upon which a person holding the title
3710:
3487:
3465:
3220:
3189:
2567:
1619:
1600:
1504:
1253:
880:
772:
553:
394:
374:
2782:
2226:
1377:
throne kept in the Kyoto Imperial Palace is used for accession ceremonies. The metonym "
959:, a throne believed to have been used by St Peter himself and other earlier popes; this
3927:
3072:
2601:
2455:
1982:
1955:
1844:
1838:
1769:
1739:
1677:
1634:
1580:
1549:
1500:
1480:
1402:
1394:
1324:
1317:
1249:
1209:
1154:
1058:
1050:
939:
896:
703:
685:
616:
584:
580:
532:
516:
484:
430:
225:
4017:
3600:
3533:
3503:
Quyết định số 2382/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia
3366:
3052:
2903:
2835:
2637:
2605:
2559:
2511:
2195:
2189:
2120:
2071:
1974:
1959:
1928:
1800:
1731:
1700:
1615:
1588:
1496:
1488:
1418:
1386:
1008:
In the past, the pope was also carried on occasions in a portable throne, called the
888:
524:
512:
441:
331:
259:
214:
204:
192:
178:
479:
3763:
3685:
3659:
3057:
2995:
2850:
2451:
2447:
2366:
2340:
2305:
2242:
1902:
1765:
1673:
1665:
1553:
1492:
1414:
994:
963:
is enclosed in a gilt bronze casting and forms part of a huge monument designed by
912:
900:
841:
to fulfill the liturgical purpose of the cathedra when not in their own cathedral.
673:
327:
170:
125:
102:
1707:
970:
Unlike at his cathedral (Archbasilica of St. John Lateran), there is no permanent
499:
surround the throne of Christ, twenty-four elders sit on thrones to either side (
3768:
3329:
Brett, Gerard (July 1954). "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"".
3067:
2918:
2124:
1936:
1863:
1760:
1656:
Some republics use distinctive throne-like chairs in some state ceremonial. The
1638:
715:
665:
633:
817:, the bishop's throne will often combine features of the monastic choir stall (
426:
303:, a high status object but not necessarily with any connotations of power. The
3963:
3655:
3624:
2786:
2683:
2662:
giving a speech in front of the thrones of the king and queen of Spain, Madrid
2537:
2101:
1978:
1968:
1867:
1669:
1369:
1349:(ရာဇပလ္လင်), while thrones seating images or statues of the Buddha are called
1265:
1257:
1180:
1100:
1043:
982:
827:
763:
669:
645:
370:
292:
153:
149:
141:
3400:
The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh
3350:
3275:
625:(I.108), wherein the thrones are concerned with carrying out divine justice.
76:
on ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the
3980:
3758:
3205:
2659:
1932:
1918:
1646:
1242:
1212:'s ruler, while among Muslim princes or Nawabs, save exceptions such as the
1115:
1062:
1023:
935:
838:
780:
758:
745:
711:
300:
245:
and deities as seated on chairs is a common topos in the iconography of the
213:
left a number of throne chairs empty. Many of these thrones—such as China's
117:
93:
61:
57:
46:
30:
This article is about royal and ecclesiastical thrones. For other uses, see
17:
736:
is commonly used for an academic teaching mandate, the professorial chair.
1430:
37:
3992:
3096:
3089:
2097:
2011:
1886:
1779:
1422:
1261:
1232:
1172:
1111:
972:
904:
819:
787:
750:
698:
693:
629:
539:): "He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the
496:
469:
365:
338:
whose statues were seated upon thrones, which became centers of worship.
209:
129:
113:
81:
77:
1122:' (nominally an Ottoman province, de facto an independent realm) of the
254:
3718:
3667:
3358:
3122:
2899:
2816:
2768:
2474:
2183:
2149:
2136:
2061:
2018:
1962:
1890:
1821:
1775:
1757:
1743:
1715:
1681:
1612:
1445:
1406:
1342:
1290:
1019:
989:); this throne stood between the apse and the Altar of the Confession.
641:
611:
528:
422:
320:
242:
230:
166:
106:
65:
2701:
seated on the throne inside the senate during his swearing-in ceremony
3700:
3690:
3115:
2820:
2571:
2563:
2545:
2541:
2523:
2515:
2203:
2145:
2132:
2042:
1922:
1877:
1719:
1642:
1119:
908:
895:(the sovereign state within the city of Rome established by the 1929
795:
681:
661:
449:
445:
437:
359:
316:
312:
283:
217:—survive today as historic examples of nation's previous government.
137:
73:
3342:
2245:; these may also be occupied by the sovereign's representative, the
1256:
of India. It was commissioned in the early 17th century by Emperor
1034:
so that he could be seen more easily by the crowds. The use of the
3723:
3695:
3675:
3111:
3100:
3085:
2493:
2459:
2381:
2225:
2093:
2045:
2005:
1991:
1871:
1852:
1834:
1808:
1725:
1706:
1694:
1684:
cities often preside over local councils from throne-like chairs.
1650:
1618:
in London. There is also a throne in the Grand Throne Room of the
1563:
1368:
1304:
1148:
1127:
1079:
960:
848:
791:
655:
602:
549:
478:
418:
345:
308:
224:
174:
36:
3118:
is also called a throne, or more formally the 'porcelain throne'.
2010:
Saridhaleys "ivory throne" and the Sighsana "lion throne" of the
433:(5:3), the same word refers to the throne of the king of Persia.
2035:
Tupou Throne of the Kingdom of Tonga (Polynesian island country)
2001:
1985:
1712:
1596:
1537:. The term also can refer to very specific seating, such as the
1330:
946:
927:
868:
540:
453:
378:
296:
198:
186:
145:
97:
69:
42:
3628:
3247:"Bible Gateway passage: 1 Kings 10 - New International Version"
1398:
1123:
543:
270:
105:
or insignia can feature on throne or canopy and represent the
3508:
Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures
2281:, representing the monarch, and his or her viceregal consort.
985:
above the tomb of St Peter and beneath the monumental bronze
907:
maintains officially recognised diplomatic status, and papal
743:
in the secular sense), a bishop's primary church is called a
311:) were known to place additional, empty thrones in the royal
660:
Throne of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in the
601:(VI.7), interprets this as referring to one of the ranks of
790:
besides bishops are permitted the use of thrones, such as
3282:. Vol. III. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1908
1603:
above and the symbol of the imperial family behind (the
1413:. In an abstract sense, the "Dragon Throne" also refers
1224:, was more common, even though both seats were similar.
1137:
Although medieval examples tended to be retained in the
291:) was a term for the "support of the heavens", i.e. the
2074:
if applicable) is enthroned in a Throne Chair at their
1491:. In an abstract sense, the Phoenix Throne also refers
1309:
Painting of the Burmese royal throne in the shape of a
899:). Until 1870, the pope was the elected monarch of the
676:, in front of it, lower down is the patriarch's throne.
556:
that they would sit upon "twelve thrones", judging the
1429:
is said to have referred to his throne as "the divine
632:
times the "Throne of Solomon" was associated with the
1345:, and images of the Buddha. Royal thrones are called
287:"post, sacrificial pole"). Early Greek Διὸς θρόνους (
757:'royal'—now refers to the presence there of a papal
275:
3973:
3813:
3777:
3737:
3666:
3510:] (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal,
1026:(fans made from ostrich feathers) to either side.
269:), "seat, chair", in origin a derivation from the
2713:The Danish throne made out of ivory narwhal tusks
1487:) is the term used to identify the throne of the
425:". The literal throne of Solomon is described in
3535:Religion in Vietnam: A World of Gods and Spirits
3171:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, 1910–1911
3159:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, 1910–1911
826:The term "throne" is often used in reference to
84:, and is also used in many expressions such as "
68:) on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a
1595:throne of Russia. It sits atop a seven-stepped
1533:is the term used to identify the throne of the
1526:
1389:is the term used to identify the throne of the
1322:In Burma, the traditional name for a throne is
3500:Prime Minister of Vietnam (23 December 2015),
1520:
1297:. The Golden Throne is kept at Mysore Palace.
732:. In several languages the word deriving from
520:either end of each step" in Chapter 10 18-20.
3640:
2144:of the medieval German kings and emperors in
1464:placed in the Hall of Supreme Harmony at the
1337:, which means "couch" or "sofa." The Burmese
8:
2086:is not generally considered to be a throne.)
500:
403:
397:
362:, the traditional name of the throne is the
3121:One of the Angel choirs is an order called
2620:The Throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony,
237:Thrones were found throughout the canon of
120:systems and later evolved in most cases as
3647:
3633:
3625:
953:, above the "Altar of the Chair" lies the
330:also had two types of thrones—one for the
27:Seat of state of a potentate or dignitary
1061:during the balloting. Each throne had a
3135:
3027:
2648:
2355:
2294:
1293:is the royal seat of the rulers of the
56:is the seat of state of a potentate or
3192:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
2885:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
1507:(1897–1910). The throne is located at
1199:
832:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
140:or higher-ranking religious official (
3542:from the original on 25 February 2021
2419:Painting of a royal audience in Burma
1899:Bumblebee Throne of Konbaung of Burma
615:). This concept was expanded upon by
96:. The throne can stand on steps or a
7:
3426:"The Court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh"
2965:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
2949:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
2587:Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor
1911:Elephant Throne of Konbaung of Burma
60:, especially the seat occupied by a
2676:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
1587:(the "Greater Throne Room") in the
1541:(高御座) throne in the Shishin-den at
891:—styled "sovereign pontiff"—of the
452:(6:1), and notably in Isaiah 66:1,
398:
3514:from the original on 24 April 2021
3380:Ruling Princes and Chiefs of India
1917:Stone throne of King Kasyapa from
1703:of Sweden, inside Stockholm Palace
1241:(hall of private audience) at the
1005:, portable thrones are also used.
749:. In the Roman Catholic Church, a
531:also refers to this throne in the
503:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
377:, the throne was used for sitting
161:) seated on thrones. In the major
25:
3088:, the stool used to sit behind a
1914:Conch Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1896:Lotus Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1076:Medieval and early modern periods
1022:splendor, and included a pair of
391:English translations of the Bible
3615:"A nation that spotlights poets"
3454:Arnold, Julean Herbert. (1920).
3436:from the original on 25 May 2011
3301:"Throne of Ivan IV the Terrible"
3030:
3003:
2987:
2972:
2956:
2940:
2925:
2910:
2891:
2876:
2857:
2842:
2827:
2808:
2793:
2775:
2753:
2737:
2718:
2706:
2690:
2667:
2651:
2629:
2613:
2593:
2578:
2552:
2530:
2504:
2485:
2466:
2439:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2373:
2358:
2332:
2317:
2297:
2032:Golden Throne (Suvarna Sinhasan)
1921:from the 5th century citadel of
1908:Deer Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1531:, lit. "Imperial position/rank")
932:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
710:). Traditionally located in the
373:era to the last Iranian dynasty
3311:from the original on 2017-06-29
3257:from the original on 2023-05-01
2213:Queen Lovisa Ulrikas throne at
1179:(lit., seat of a lion). In the
859:, in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
837:Western bishops may also use a
593:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2025:Maharaja Ranjit Singh's throne
1357:(စမ္မခဏ်), from the Pali term
1276:Maharaja Ranjit Singh's throne
1235:in 1602 and is located at the
1057:was seated on a throne in the
417:, often called the "throne of
1:
3457:Commercial Handbook of China,
2727:Captains-Regent of San Marino
2585:Imperial throne used for the
605:(corresponding to the Hebrew
3564:The Imperial House of Japan,
2866:Stanisław August Poniatowski
2748:, dating to the 7th century
2407:Lily Throne, Mandalay Palace
2395:Lion throne, Mandalay Palace
2326:Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
1470:national treasure of Vietnam
1231:was built by Mughal emperor
1183:times the throne was called
1163:of the Red Fort, around 1850
718:") and to govern his flock.
664:, Istanbul. On the dais the
41:A drawing of a throne, on a
3142:Oxford English Dictionary,
2255:State Opening of Parliament
2237:(back left) and his or her
1905:Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1527:
1042:in favor of the so-called "
783:are of the basilica style.
638:throne upon which Jesus sat
404:
86:the power behind the throne
4050:
2365:Throne of Thailand in the
1653:(see above) among others.
1315:
1118:of singing birds. In the '
1069:The Shoes of the Fisherman
881:supreme head of the church
636:, who was depicted as the
467:
276:
29:
3476:Williams, David. (1858).
3280:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3103:piece for displaying the
3092:is often called a throne.
2998:(Enea Silvio Piccolomini)
2802:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2604:of the King of Joseon in
2115:Archbishops of Canterbury
1664:throne during his or her
1568:Throne-like chair of the
1521:
1448:are often referred to as
1409:or in the palaces of the
1197:Hindustani pronunciation:
707:
208:sits in a nation using a
122:constitutional monarchies
3305:Regalia of Russian Tsars
3234:Die Musik nach dem Chaos
2834:Irish Viceregal Throne,
2100:(The Chief Bard) at the
1474:Vietnamese folk religion
1468:. It is designated as a
1270:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1175:name for the throne was
1153:Painting of the (later)
1130:, the throne was called
334:and one for the goddess
3532:Hue-Tam Ho Tai (2021),
3413:Travancore State Manual
3194:A Greek-English Lexicon
2180:Throne Chair of Denmark
1774:Throne of David of the
1260:and was located in the
1216:royal family, the term
728:' under Roman Catholic
558:twelve tribes of Israel
350:Stone relief depicting
92:underneath a canopy or
80:itself, an instance of
32:Throne (disambiguation)
3560:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
3307:. The Moscow Kremlin.
3130:Sources and references
3063:Speech from the throne
2731:basilica di San Marino
2680:speech from the throne
2262:
2261:'s chair is at centre)
2004:, ancient capitals of
1935:from the 12th century
1747:
1723:
1704:
1576:
1382:
1313:
1164:
1091:
1049:Prior to 1978, at the
979:Second Vatican Council
951:Saint Peter's Basilica
919:throughout the world.
860:
677:
598:De Coelesti Hierarchia
508:
501:
355:
281:"to support" (also in
234:
229:Fanciful depiction of
49:
3012:Chair of St Augustine
2849:Thrones of Portugal,
2699:Philippe I of Belgium
2229:
2107:Chair of St Augustine
2017:Sandalwood throne at
1927:Stone throne of King
1729:
1710:
1698:
1567:
1543:Kyoto Imperial Palace
1452:("golden throne") or
1372:
1308:
1281:The Golden Throne or
1152:
1114:) included elaborate
1085:Throne of Charlemagne
1083:
865:Roman Catholic Church
856:Cathedra Sancti Petri
852:
815:Greek Orthodox Church
777:Constantine the Great
659:
482:
411:pharaoh of the Exodus
389:The word "throne" in
349:
228:
40:
3398:Mark Brentnall, ed.
3114:, a common sit-down
3016:Canterbury Cathedral
2963:Throne of the pope,
2947:Throne of the pope,
2870:Royal Castle, Warsaw
2241:(back right) in the
2169:Chair of Saint Peter
2111:Canterbury Cathedral
2090:Chairing of the Bard
1827:Chrysanthemum Throne
1711:The Ivory Throne of
1658:president of Ireland
1570:Lord Mayor of London
1516:Chrysanthemum Throne
1503:(1392–1897) and the
1466:Imperial City of Huế
1379:Chrysanthemum Throne
1252:was the seat of the
999:Liturgy of the Hours
965:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
926:) is located in the
741:prince of the church
680:From ancient times,
3998:Order of succession
3432:. 13 January 2011.
3107:is called a throne.
2932:Imperial throne of
2761:King Edward's Chair
2520:Crown Jewels Museum
2431:Lion Throne of the
2308:on its throne, the
2102:National Eisteddfod
1169:Indian subcontinent
1139:early modern period
1097:Ivan "the Terrible"
922:The pope's throne (
917:diplomatic missions
241:. The depiction of
163:Abrahamic religions
3486:2023-04-05 at the
3464:2023-04-07 at the
3219:2021-04-13 at the
3188:2020-10-01 at the
3173:vol. 26, p. 891-2.
3161:vol. 26, p. 891-2.
2800:Throne of Emperor
2746:Throne of Dagobert
2636:Throne of Hawaii,
2622:Imperial City, Huế
2498:Chowmahalla Palace
2324:Throne of emperor
2263:
2157:Martin I the Elder
2080:St. Edward's Chair
1996:Peacock Throne at
1990:Peacock Throne of
1951:Dominion of Ceylon
1785:Chieftaincy Stools
1748:
1724:
1705:
1577:
1548:The throne of the
1383:
1314:
1283:Chinnada Simhasana
1229:Throne of Jahangir
1220:(), also spelt as
1171:, the traditional
1165:
1106:The throne of the
1092:
1014:. Originally, the
1003:St. Peter's Square
893:Vatican City State
861:
678:
509:
489:Book of Revelation
448:, and in a vision
356:
354:seated on a throne
295:, which term when
235:
50:
4011:
4010:
4003:Coronation anthem
3236:, Innsbruck 2010.
3041:inside the Senate
3039:Emperor of Brazil
2981:Pope Honorius III
2934:Peter I The Great
2765:Westminster Abbey
2267:Thrones of Canada
2251:viceregal consort
2249:, and his or her
2163:Ivan the Terrible
2084:Westminster Abbey
1859:Throne of Solomon
1756:Golden Throne of
1660:sits on a former
1627:St Edward's Chair
1585:St. George's Hall
1458:Vietnamese dragon
1411:Old Summer Palace
1295:Kingdom of Mysore
1201:[ˈɡəd̪ːi]
1040:Pope John Paul II
1038:was abandoned by
885:international law
415:kingdom of Israel
247:Ancient Near East
239:ancient furniture
16:(Redirected from
4041:
3826:Ancient Egyptian
3814:Specific customs
3681:Coronation crown
3649:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3538:, Asia Society,
3529:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3497:
3491:
3490:Books.google.com
3474:
3468:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3422:
3416:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3390:
3389:throughout 408 p
3377:
3371:
3370:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3243:
3237:
3232:Janda, Michael,
3230:
3224:
3203:
3197:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3099:, a niche in an
3034:
3007:
2991:
2976:
2960:
2944:
2929:
2914:
2895:
2880:
2861:
2846:
2831:
2812:
2797:
2779:
2757:
2741:
2722:
2710:
2694:
2671:
2655:
2633:
2617:
2597:
2582:
2556:
2534:
2508:
2489:
2470:
2443:
2433:Sultan of Tidore
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2336:
2321:
2301:
2279:governor general
2271:Canadian monarch
2247:governor general
2243:Senate of Canada
2235:Canadian monarch
2215:Stockholm Palace
2208:Swedish monarchs
2200:Stockholm Palace
2174:sedia gestatoria
2161:Ivory Throne of
2058:Throne of Apollo
1947:Kingdom of Kandy
1736:emperor of China
1668:ceremony, while
1605:two-headed eagle
1591:was regarded as
1583:, the throne in
1535:emperor of Japan
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1509:Gyeongbok Palace
1427:Daoguang Emperor
1391:emperor of China
1353:(ဂေါ့ပလ္လင်) or
1287:Ratna Simahasana
1214:Travancore State
1203:
1198:
1108:Byzantine Empire
1089:Aachen Cathedral
1028:Pope John Paul I
1011:sedia gestatoria
807:liturgical color
753:—from the Greek
709:
690:Eastern Orthodox
622:Summa Theologica
574:Revelation 20:11
506:
427:1 Kings 10:18–20
421:" or "throne of
407:
401:
400:
352:Xerxes the Great
279:
278:
179:Throne of Yahweh
159:Twelve Olympians
21:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
3986:List of current
3969:
3863:Central African
3809:
3773:
3747:
3733:
3712:Globus cruciger
3662:
3653:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3581:www.andrews.edu
3575:
3574:
3570:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3488:Wayback Machine
3475:
3471:
3466:Wayback Machine
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3406:
3397:
3393:
3378:
3374:
3343:10.2307/2846790
3328:
3327:
3323:
3314:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3227:
3221:Wayback Machine
3204:
3200:
3190:Wayback Machine
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3081:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2872:
2864:Throne of King
2862:
2853:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2823:
2813:
2804:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2723:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2672:
2663:
2656:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2598:
2589:
2583:
2574:
2568:Golestan Palace
2557:
2548:
2535:
2526:
2509:
2500:
2490:
2481:
2471:
2462:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2417:
2408:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2302:
2293:
2288:
2273:and his or her
2224:
2187:
2142:Imperial Throne
2117:are inaugurated
2068:British monarch
2054:
1876:Lion Throne of
1797:
1753:
1693:
1631:British monarch
1629:, on which the
1620:Peterhof Palace
1601:proscenium arch
1562:
1518:
1505:Empire of Korea
1462:Nguyễn emperors
1381:" is also used.
1367:
1320:
1303:
1254:Mughal emperors
1196:
1147:
1078:
997:celebrated the
924:Cathedra Romana
915:are deputed on
873:elected monarch
853:Drawing of the
847:
773:Roman Antiquity
767:), part of his
654:
589:Colossians 1:16
517:Book of Kings I
477:
472:
466:
387:
344:
258:itself is from
223:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4047:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3606:
3592:
3568:
3552:
3524:
3492:
3469:
3447:
3417:
3404:
3391:
3372:
3337:(3): 477–487.
3321:
3292:
3267:
3238:
3225:
3198:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3108:
3105:Holy Sacrament
3093:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:List of chairs
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3037:Throne of the
3036:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2815:Throne of the
2814:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2725:Throne of the
2724:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2602:Phoenix Throne
2599:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2492:Throne of the
2491:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2456:Forbidden City
2445:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2339:Throne of the
2338:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2193:
2177:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2139:
2118:
2104:
2087:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1971:of Persia/Iran
1966:
1956:Peacock Throne
1953:
1943:Kandian Throne
1940:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1845:Phoenix Throne
1842:
1824:
1811:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1770:Ashanti Empire
1763:
1752:
1749:
1740:Forbidden City
1692:
1689:
1635:United Kingdom
1581:Russian Empire
1561:
1558:
1552:is located in
1550:Ryukyu Kingdom
1501:Joseon dynasty
1481:Phoenix Throne
1403:Forbidden City
1366:
1363:
1318:Palin (throne)
1302:
1301:Southeast Asia
1299:
1250:Peacock Throne
1210:princely state
1204:, also called
1155:Peacock Throne
1146:
1143:
1077:
1074:
1066:the 1968 film
1059:Sistine Chapel
1051:papal conclave
956:Cathedra Petri
940:Bishop of Rome
897:Lateran Treaty
846:
843:
686:Roman Catholic
653:
652:Ecclesiastical
650:
617:Thomas Aquinas
595:, in his work
533:Gospel of Luke
485:John of Patmos
476:
473:
468:Main article:
465:
462:
431:Book of Esther
386:
383:
343:
340:
307:(according to
222:
219:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4046:
4035:
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3411:Velu Pillai.
3408:
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3387:9789693516852
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3296:
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3251:Bible Gateway
3248:
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3207:
3202:
3199:
3195:
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3187:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:0-19-861186-2
3145:
3139:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Al-Baqara 255
3051:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3024:South America
3023:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:Throne Room,
2913:
2908:
2905:
2904:Prague Castle
2901:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:Throne Room,
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2836:Dublin Castle
2830:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:, inside the
2728:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:Iolani Palace
2632:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2608:, South Korea
2607:
2606:Gyeongbokgung
2603:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:Marble Throne
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:Naderi Throne
2507:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2391:
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2383:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2275:royal consort
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:royal consort
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:North America
2221:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:Silver Throne
2194:
2191:
2190:Wilhelm Bendz
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:queen consort
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:Golden Throne
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:Marble Throne
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:Nissankamalla
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:Golden Throne
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:Dragon Throne
1799:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
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1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Dragon Throne
1728:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1701:Silver Throne
1697:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:lords provost
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:Anna Ivanovna
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:Winter Palace
1586:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1560:Modern period
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:head of state
1494:
1490:
1489:king of Korea
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:head of state
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Dragon Throne
1380:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1187:(). The term
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
974:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:head of state
886:
882:
878:
875:, both under
874:
870:
866:
858:
857:
851:
844:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
708:κάθεδρα, seat
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Matthew 19:28
559:
555:
552:promised his
551:
547:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:New Testament
521:
518:
514:
513:Old Testament
505:
504:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
474:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Throne of God
439:
438:God of Israel
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
361:
353:
348:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:Dios thronous
286:
285:
280:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
233:on his throne
232:
227:
220:
218:
216:
215:Dragon Throne
211:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:Coats of arms
99:
95:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3962:
3790:the Americas
3778:By continent
3764:Enthronement
3753:
3711:
3686:Crown jewels
3660:enthronement
3609:
3601:"Chapter IV"
3595:
3584:. Retrieved
3580:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3544:, retrieved
3534:
3527:
3516:, retrieved
3507:
3502:
3495:
3478:
3472:
3456:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3379:
3375:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3313:. Retrieved
3304:
3295:
3284:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3259:. Retrieved
3250:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3223:, on Perseus
3209:
3201:
3196:, on Perseus
3193:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3138:
3058:Enthronement
2996:Pope Pius II
2851:Ajuda Palace
2783:Duke's Chair
2367:Grand Palace
2352:Asia-Pacific
2345:Bardo Palace
2341:bey of Tunis
2309:
2306:Golden Stool
2304:The Assante
2210:were crowned
2172:
1766:Golden Stool
1686:
1666:inauguration
1655:
1624:
1592:
1578:
1572:in London's
1554:Shuri Castle
1547:
1538:
1513:
1493:rhetorically
1484:
1478:
1453:
1449:
1435:
1425:itself. The
1415:rhetorically
1384:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1323:
1321:
1310:
1280:
1274:
1247:
1238:Diwan-i-Khas
1236:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1166:
1160:Diwan-i-Khas
1158:
1136:
1131:
1105:
1093:
1067:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1015:
1009:
1007:
995:Benedict XVI
991:
971:
969:
955:
944:
923:
921:
901:Papal States
883:, and under
862:
854:
836:
825:
818:
812:
800:
785:
762:
754:
744:
738:
733:
721:
720:
697:
679:
674:curule chair
627:
620:
610:
606:
596:
581:Apostle Paul
578:
548:
527:, the angel
522:
510:
435:
402:
388:
385:Hebrew Bible
363:
357:
325:
288:
282:
274:
266:
253:
251:
236:
203:
197:
191:
185:
183:
171:Christianity
154:polytheistic
150:monotheistic
135:
111:
90:
53:
51:
18:Papal throne
3769:Investiture
3577:"Sri Lanka"
3068:Throne room
2919:Buda Castle
2231:The thrones
2206:, on which
2125:Charlemagne
1937:Polonnaruwa
1889:of Burma, (
1883:Lion Throne
1864:Lion Throne
1761:Tutankhamun
1670:lords mayor
1639:Netherlands
1579:During the
1421:and to the
1359:sammakhaṇḍa
1185:Shāhī takht
786:Some other
722:Ex cathedra
716:ex cathedra
634:Virgin Mary
583:speaks of "
369:. From the
114:monarchical
4018:Categories
3893:Holy Roman
3656:Coronation
3586:2024-02-11
3562:. (1959).
3315:2007-07-12
3286:2007-07-12
3261:2023-05-01
3079:Other uses
2994:Throne of
2979:Throne of
2898:Throne of
2787:Carantania
2684:Ridderzaal
2538:Sun Throne
2473:Throne of
2454:emperors,
2446:Throne of
2380:Throne of
2310:hwedom dwa
2182:, made of
2098:Y Prifardd
2076:coronation
2000:, then at
1979:Sun Throne
1969:Sun Throne
1868:Dalai Lama
1539:takamikura
1511:in Seoul.
1375:Takamikura
1351:gaw pallin
1316:See also:
1266:Nadir Shah
1258:Shah Jahan
1145:South Asia
1116:automatons
1101:King David
1044:popemobile
983:high altar
828:patriarchs
764:ombrellino
726:infallible
646:Psalm 45:9
570:Revelation
483:Vision of
460:5:34-35).
371:Achaemenid
293:axis mundi
142:archbishop
118:autocratic
3981:Pretender
3923:Norwegian
3913:Malaysian
3898:Hungarian
3858:Byzantine
3848:Bulgarian
3838:Brazilian
3821:Antiquity
3759:Anointing
3440:10 August
3430:Vam.ac.uk
3367:163031682
3351:0038-7134
3206:Sophocles
3018:, England
2678:giving a
2660:Felipe VI
2624:, Vietnam
2480:Monarchs.
2478:Sinhalese
2129:cathedral
2078:. (Note:
2030:Shivaji's
2014:sultanate
1998:Montchobo
1933:Sri Lanka
1919:Sri Lanka
1662:viceregal
1647:Australia
1609:Peter I's
1574:Guildhall
1450:ngai vàng
1393:. As the
1365:East Asia
1347:yazapalin
1329:from the
1243:Agra Fort
1177:siṃhāsana
1020:pharaonic
987:baldachin
936:cathedral
877:canon law
839:faldstool
803:privilege
781:Justinian
755:basilikos
746:cathedral
730:canon law
712:sanctuary
670:enthroned
487:from the
464:Christian
444:, in the
301:footstool
252:The word
221:Antiquity
94:baldachin
62:sovereign
58:dignitary
47:baldachin
4024:Monarchy
3993:Papabile
3974:See also
3918:Nepalese
3908:Japanese
3886:Napoleon
3833:Bohemian
3540:archived
3512:archived
3484:Archived
3462:Archived
3434:Archived
3331:Speculum
3309:Archived
3276:"Canopy"
3255:Archived
3217:Archived
3210:Antigone
3186:Archived
3097:religion
3090:drum kit
3047:See also
2817:Bavarian
2269:for the
2233:for the
2217:, Sweden
2113:, where
2012:Maldives
1965:of India
1963:Emperors
1949:and the
1887:Konbaung
1831:Emperors
1818:Emperors
1805:Emperors
1780:Ethiopia
1776:Emperors
1676:of many
1556:, Naha.
1454:ngôi báu
1442:emperors
1423:monarchy
1355:samakhan
1343:sayadaws
1335:pallaṅka
1262:Red Fort
1233:Jahangir
1206:rājgaddī
1173:Sanskrit
1112:Magnaura
1055:cardinal
1024:flabella
973:cathedra
905:Holy See
820:kathisma
796:abbesses
788:prelates
751:basilica
734:cathedra
699:cathedra
694:Anglican
630:Medieval
554:apostles
497:seraphim
475:Biblical
470:Cathedra
393:renders
366:Padeshah
364:Takht-e
305:Achaeans
243:monarchs
210:monarchy
130:ideology
82:metonymy
78:monarchy
45:under a
4034:Thrones
4029:Regalia
3953:Swedish
3948:Serbian
3943:Russian
3928:Ottoman
3877:French
3853:Burmese
3843:British
3805:Oceania
3744:rituals
3719:Sceptre
3668:Regalia
3566:p. 337.
3546:2 March
3518:2 March
3481:p. 153.
3459:p. 446.
3402:pg. 301
3359:2846790
3123:Ophanim
2900:Bohemia
2769:England
2744:French
2682:in the
2475:Kandyan
2286:Gallery
2277:or the
2259:speaker
2253:at the
2184:narwhal
2150:Germany
2137:Germany
2127:in the
2062:Amyclae
2019:Bikaner
1983:Persian
1981:of the
1958:of the
1945:of the
1939:kingdom
1891:Myanmar
1866:of the
1847:of the
1829:of the
1822:Vietnam
1816:of the
1803:of the
1789:Nigeria
1768:of the
1758:pharaoh
1744:Beijing
1738:in the
1734:of the
1716:Ivan IV
1678:British
1613:Empress
1599:with a
1499:of the
1495:to the
1483:(御座/어좌
1446:Vietnam
1440:of the
1431:utensil
1417:to the
1407:Beijing
1291:Kannada
1167:In the
1157:in the
1120:regency
1053:, each
945:In the
930:of the
913:legates
909:nuncios
887:as the
863:In the
813:In the
769:regalia
684:of the
682:bishops
642:virtues
619:in his
612:Ophanim
585:thrones
537:1:32–33
529:Gabriel
523:In the
511:In the
495:)—four
458:Matthew
423:Solomon
375:Pahlavi
332:emperor
321:Amyclae
317:temples
313:palaces
267:thronos
231:Solomon
205:Empress
199:Emperor
167:Judaism
107:dynasty
66:viceroy
3964:others
3938:Polish
3903:Indian
3868:Danish
3800:Europe
3785:Africa
3754:Throne
3729:Mantle
3701:Armill
3691:Diadem
3415:(1940)
3385:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3183:θρόνος
3146:
3116:toilet
2967:, Rome
2951:, Rome
2821:Munich
2819:King,
2645:Europe
2572:Tehran
2564:Persia
2546:Tehran
2542:Persia
2524:Tehran
2516:Persia
2312:(1935)
2291:Africa
2204:Sweden
2192:(1830)
2186:tusks.
2167:papal
2146:Goslar
2133:Aachen
2121:Throne
2052:Europe
2043:Mysore
1960:Mughal
1923:Sigiri
1878:Sikkim
1839:ja:高御座
1751:Africa
1720:Russia
1649:, and
1643:Canada
1637:, the
1438:throne
1395:dragon
1222:musnud
1218:musnad
1181:Mughal
1063:canopy
934:, his
871:is an
867:, the
792:abbots
759:canopy
666:Gospel
662:Phanar
607:Arelim
603:angels
450:Isaiah
446:Psalms
409:. The
405:kissē'
395:Hebrew
360:Persia
342:Persia
328:Romans
284:dharma
277:*dher-
263:θρόνος
255:throne
177:, the
173:, and
138:bishop
126:stools
74:bishop
54:throne
3933:Papal
3881:royal
3873:Dutch
3741:Items
3724:Sword
3714:(orb)
3696:Tiara
3676:Crown
3506:[
3363:S2CID
3355:JSTOR
3112:slang
3101:altar
3086:music
2697:King
2674:King
2658:King
2494:Nizam
2460:China
2382:Tonga
2257:(the
2094:Wales
2070:(and
2046:India
2006:Burma
1992:Korea
1986:Shahs
1931:from
1903:Hamsa
1872:Tibet
1853:Korea
1849:Kings
1835:Japan
1809:China
1682:Irish
1651:Japan
1485:eojwa
1472:. In
1339:palin
1333:term
1325:palin
1311:palin
1193:gaddi
1132:kursi
1128:Tunis
1036:sedia
1032:sedia
1016:sedia
961:relic
845:Papal
704:Greek
672:on a
587:" in
550:Jesus
419:David
379:shahs
309:Homer
273:root
260:Greek
202:, or
193:Queen
175:Islam
3958:Thai
3795:Asia
3706:Ring
3658:and
3548:2021
3520:2021
3442:2018
3383:ISBN
3347:ISSN
3214:1041
3144:ISBN
3010:The
2600:The
2452:Qing
2450:and
2448:Ming
2171:and
2066:The
2021:Fort
1977:and
1857:The
1795:Asia
1730:The
1713:Tsar
1699:The
1691:List
1680:and
1672:and
1597:dais
1514:The
1479:The
1436:The
1385:The
1373:The
1331:Pali
1248:The
1227:The
1189:gadi
947:apse
928:apse
911:and
869:pope
794:and
779:and
579:The
566:John
541:Lord
454:YHWH
436:The
336:Roma
326:The
315:and
297:Zeus
187:King
152:and
146:pope
98:dais
88:".
70:pope
64:(or
43:dais
3339:doi
3110:In
3095:In
3084:In
3014:in
2785:of
2562:of
2540:of
2514:of
2458:of
2198:in
2188:By
2131:at
2123:of
2109:in
2092:in
2082:in
2060:in
2041:in
2002:Ava
1885:of
1870:of
1851:of
1833:of
1820:of
1807:of
1787:of
1778:of
1742:in
1718:of
1607:).
1593:the
1528:kōi
1444:of
1433:."
1405:of
1399:god
1289:in
1285:or
1191:or
1126:of
1124:bey
1087:at
949:of
938:as
879:as
668:is
628:In
609:or
576:).
568:'s
564:).
544:God
493:4:4
399:כסא
358:In
271:PIE
165:of
72:or
4020::
3579:.
3428:.
3361:.
3353:.
3345:.
3335:29
3333:.
3303:.
3278:.
3253:.
3249:.
3212:,
3208:,
2902:,
2868:,
2767:,
2763:,
2570:,
2566:,
2544:,
2522:,
2518:,
2496:,
2343:,
2202:,
2148:,
2135:,
1645:,
1641:,
1622:.
1545:.
1525:,
1522:皇位
1361:.
1272:.
1245:.
1134:.
1072:.
967:.
942:.
834:.
706::
692:,
688:,
644:.
591:.
515:,
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323:.
249:.
196:,
190:,
169:,
144:,
52:A
3648:e
3641:t
3634:v
3617:.
3603:.
3589:.
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3369:.
3341::
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3289:.
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2152:.
1893:)
1841:)
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1746:.
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1327:,
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702:(
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