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Heck cattle and horses were introduced in 1999, European bison were introduced a few years later. In 2007 there were more than 80 heck cattle and more than 100 horses in the reserve. European bison were still below 20 and slowly increasing. Before the introduction of the three large herbivore
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229:. It is an important site for migrating birds. Every autumn about 50,000 birds rest in the reserve. Large grazers, like
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have been introduced to the reserve with support of the
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213:. It stretches over 5700 ha and consists mainly of
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245:. There is a visitor centre in the reserve.
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342:Conservation biology: Reflecting the past
254:species, the reserve was already home to
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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833:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
776:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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379:List of protected areas of Latvia
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428:North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve
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188:10,866 ha (26,850 acres)
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53:more precise citations.
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885:Nature parks in Latvia
772:location article is a
438:Strict Nature Reserves
16:Nature park in Latvia
694:Protected Landscapes
489:Aiviekste floodplain
659:Talsi rolling hills
604:Ogre Blue Mountains
564:Istra rolling hills
344:. Nature 462, 30ā32
203:Pape Nature Reserve
165: /
654:Festive floodplain
420:Biosphere Reserves
340:E. Marris (2009):
328:Lettland entdecken
314:2015-06-04 at the
309:Lake Pape - Latvia
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544:Dviete floodplain
524:Curves of Daugava
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509:Lake CÄrmaÅa
479:Abava Valley
471:Nature parks
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219:carr forests
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732:Vecpiebalga
707:AugŔdaugava
599:Ogre Valley
584:Lake Medumu
559:Gaizinkalns
554:Lake Engure
534:Lake Dridža
514:Lake CirīŔa
231:heck cattle
193:Established
172: /
148:Coordinates
51:introducing
874:Categories
727:Veclaicene
619:Lake Pinku
589:Milzukalns
456:Krustkalni
336:3897940647
282:References
34:references
579:Laukezers
499:BeberbeÄ·i
451:Moricsala
227:Lake Pape
59:July 2023
737:Vestiena
712:AugŔzeme
624:RagakÄpa
312:Archived
276:holocene
264:roe deer
260:red deer
138:Location
770:Latvian
717:KauÄers
664:TÄrvete
629:Riežupe
614:Piejūra
504:BernÄti
410:Slītere
225:around
211:Liepaja
160:21Ā°03ā²E
157:56Ā°12ā²N
47:improve
649:Svente
644:Silene
549:Embūte
494:Bauska
400:Ķemeri
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207:Latvia
142:Latvia
36:, but
768:This
702:Ädaži
679:Vilce
639:Sauka
461:TeiÄi
446:GrÄ«Åu
405:RÄzna
395:Gauja
256:moose
249:Fauna
223:dunes
831:stub
774:stub
609:Pape
569:Kuja
332:ISBN
295:Pape
272:lynx
270:and
268:wolf
237:and
221:and
215:bogs
196:1977
185:Area
93:II (
243:WWF
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