Knowledge (XXG)

National Library of New Zealand

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Organisations that protect writer and publisher copyright particularly PANZ and NZSA (PEN NZ) are primarily concerned with the interests of their clients and members, e.g. illegal copying of books. Meanwhile, groups like Writers Against National Library Disposals (referred to by government as the "creative sector") and Book Guardians Aotearoa advocate for increased government funding for correct storage and professional curation of the international collection, to encourage and facilitate public accessibility to the threatened books. The Creative Sector does not oppose digitisation, but wishes it to occur within New Zealand as long as it fully respects authors' rights.
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the only legislative library in the world from which volumes may be taken out during the recess". Until 1986, its collections included a significant overseas collection and copious parliamentary documents. The General Assembly Library became a stand-alone institution in 1986, when it restricted its focus to documents of immediate pertinence to parliamentary activities. Many of its overseas collections remained with the National Library and some works, particularly its rare books, then entered under the protection of the Alexander Turnbull Library.
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consultation with all the authors' rights and creative sector groups concerned, in 2022. On 31 October 2022, in a letter that seems to bring the protests and the process of disposals to some kind of resolution, the director of the New Zealand National Library announced that the library is "developing a new policy for removing and disposing of collection items". Details of this new policy are expected to be made public in 2023 prior to the next general election.
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are fully protected by law and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Direction of the National library. Unlike the general collections of the National Library, the collections of the Alexander Turnbull Library are normally held in its Wellington building, the National Library building constructed in 1987. Turnbull House, the library's former location in Bowen Street in downtown Wellington, is now managed by
716: 60: 366:, the position of the Chief Archivist and National Librarian, and the future of collecting, preserving and providing access to New Zealand's documentary heritage, particularly digital preservation and access. Before and since NALI was set up concern has been expressed about the National Library being part of the Department of Internal Affairs. 491:
The overseas published collections project was supported by the library sector including the Council of New Zealand University Librarians (CONZUL), Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa (LIANZA) and the Library Information Advisory Committee (LIAC), which advises the Minister of
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confirmed that the Government would build a new archives building on the site of the former Defence House on Wellington's Aitken Street between the present Archives NZ and National Library buildings. The new NZ$ 290 million building will also host archives repository and specialist facilities for the
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The General Assembly Library was founded from money voted by Parliament in 1856 and soon became "a magnificent national treasure house in a splendid building". From its beginnings until it became the National Library, it always comprised a parliamentary information service of documents and newspapers
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to the nation included the 55,000 volume nucleus of the current collection. In later years, the library made its own acquisitions and his bequest was augmented with books from the General Assembly Library collections. The Alexander Turnbull Library is now part of National Library but its collections
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The National Library's collections are stored in the main building in Wellington and several other locations in New Zealand such as the former National Computer Centre in Whanganui. The library has three main groups: the General Collections which includes New Zealand published and overseas published
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However, several groups including the Book Guardians Aotearoa, the Publishers' Association, the Society of Authors and Writers Against National Library Disposals have been opposing moves to donate the 600,000 books by writing articles, organising events and publishing a 64 page anthology of writing.
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Index New Zealand (INNZ) is a freely accessible online index of articles from journals, magazines and newspapers covering New Zealand and the South Pacific, with some links to the full text of articles. Updating of the Index ceased on 21 June 2024, though the historic entries will remain available.
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The Papers Past website, run by the National Library of New Zealand, provides free access to digitised newspapers, magazines, journals, letters, diaries, and parliamentary papers from the 19th and 20th centuries. It was launched in 2001. In 2014 it included an estimated 3.3 million digitised pages.
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The General Collections focus on supporting the information needs of New Zealanders through services to individuals, schools and researchers, with notable collections such as the Dorothy Neal White Collection. The Schools Collection contains books and other material to support teaching and learning
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The review revealed that some of the books may be of pertinence to New Zealand/Aotearoan history and on-going narratives. Concerned that researchers would lose access, the weeding of over 600,000 books was challenged by the advocacy group Book Guardians Aotearoa. The books in question are housed in
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greatly scaled down the scope of the work, reducing the budget for it and delaying the commencement, arguing concerns about the cost of the project and the reduction in the accessibility of collections and facilities during the construction work. The building closed for two years, reopening in June
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The Friends of the Turnbull Library (FoTL) is an incorporated society that supports the work of the Alexander Turnbull Library by organising events, activities and offering an annual research grant to a scholars using the library’s resources. FoTL also funds the publication of the Turnbull Library
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National Library, offering recess privileges to the public when parliament was not in session. In 1924, for example, "6,135 books were issued during the recess period, and 670 recess access cards had been granted". The Chief Librarian further notes that "the New Zealand General Assembly Library is
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On 29 November 2021, the National Library of New Zealand announced that it was "reconsidering" its contract with Internet Archive, and would make an announcement in early 2022 regarding its continuation or cancellation. The National Library of New Zealand has also stated that it would enter into
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School libraries can keep up-to-date with research on school libraries, and gain advice on management, finance and staffing, collection management, library systems, and teaching and learning. Reading engagement encompasses advice on supporting children's reading and children's and young adults
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In 1988, the National Library became an autonomous government department where previously it had been administered by the Department of Education. The same year, the Library took on the te reo Māori name Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, which translated means: the wellspring of knowledge, of New
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In 2015, the National Library signalled the beginning of a review process of their international collections, comprising the General Assembly international library in its guardianship of General Assembly collections and substantial post-1965 acquisitions. The National Library classified these
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The Alexander Turnbull Library was founded in 1920 and grew to hold a "comprehensive collection" of primarily New Zealand culture and history, Māori and non-Māori. The National Library Service, established in 1945, was made up of four divisions: the Country Library Service, the School Library
210:) is charged with the obligation to "enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations" (National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga) Act 2003). Under the Act, the library's duties include collecting, preserving and protecting New Zealand's 472:
to "prevent illicit copying and ensure that copies are loaned to one person at a time" and that "controlled digital lending provides a way to ensure protection for content creators as well as the ability for people to be able to access and use the work that's been created." The
309:. When it separated from the National Library, the National Library then took guardianship of hundreds of thousands of international volumes previously acquired by the General Assembly Library, and the National Library continued to curate the traditional international library. 428:
was being done to create "room to continue to grow our Māori, Pacific and New Zealand collections and to build well-managed coherent collections that support the National Library’s functions, in line with our legislated mandate and collections policy."
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volumes, the Schools Collection, and the collections of the Alexander Turnbull Library. Physical access to some of the collections may be requested through digital portals, and digital acquisitions are possible through products and online resources.
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Record which publishes information about the activities of the library and showcases the Library’s collections. First published in 1940, digital issues of The Turnbull Library Record are available through Papers Past.
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In September 2020, the review and weeding of overseas published book collections began to be discussed in the New Zealand media. The review attracted both positive and negative international and local media coverage.
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The National Library of New Zealand was formed in 1965 when the General Assembly Library, the Alexander Turnbull Library, and the National Library Service were brought together by the National Library Act 1965.
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Under the aegis of the Department of Internal Affairs, operations began in 2018 to dispense with 625,000 "overseas published" books, out of a total of overseas published collections amounting to 710,000 items.
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items that make up the Library's growing digital heritage collections will, despite technical obsolescence, be preserved and remain accessible to researchers, students and library users now and in the future.
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Letter to subscribers by Rachel Esson, National Librarian: "Latest OPC Update from Te Pouhuaki National Librarian" and "the last update I will be sending out specifically relating to the Overseas Published
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In September 2021, the Publishers Association of New Zealand and the New Zealand Society of Authors lodged an appeal against the legality of the National Library's donation to Internet Archive with the
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From the foundation of the National Library in 1965 until 1986 the General Assembly Library was one of the three pillars of the institution. The General Assembly Library had previously acted as a
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The National Library has been providing support to schools since 1942 and the current service operates from centres in Auckland and Christchurch. Services to Schools has three priorities:
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Book Guardians group including researchers and public figures opposed to NZ National Library policy of mass depletions whether of public domain works or of those still within copyright
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In June 2018 a National Archival and Library Institutions Ministerial Group (NALI) was announced. The purpose of NALI was to examine the structure and role of the National Library,
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to develop a digital archive and preservation management system. A digital storehouse, the system ensures that websites, digital images, CDs, DVDs and other 'digitally born' and
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were centralised in a new National Library building, officially opened in August. The architecture of the building is said to have been heavily influenced by the design of the
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collections as "overseas published collections". This was done in consultation with New Zealand’s library sector. The review process was publicly announced in December 2019.
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became the first female national librarian in the world, due to becoming New Zealand's first female National Librarian, at the National Library of New Zealand.
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In October 2019, the library announced its intention to offer the books to local libraries, prison libraries, and community groups. The library stated the
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Mind the Gap: Transforming the National Newspaper Collection: A Collection Management Approach to Preserving the National Newspaper Collection
1544: 249:. The library supports schools through its Services to Schools business unit, which has curriculum and advisory branches around New Zealand. 2641: 1681: 2540: 581:
extensively, and the library now has holdings of Milton's works which are "ranked among the finest in the world" and "good collections of
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The Library's donation agreement with the Internet Archive was supported by library groups and New Zealand civil society organisations.
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Creative Sector opponents of NZ National Library mass depletions whether of public domain works or of those still within copyright
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The He Tohu exhibition displays three nationally significant documents which are on loan from Archives New Zealand's holdings.
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Writers Against NZ National Library Disposals opposition to reduction of National Library General Collections, November 2021
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Report of the Chief Librarian for the Year 1924-25, by General Assembly Library (New Zealand). Editor: Charles Wilson
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Teaching and Learning Resources makes available a range of databases and curated resources to teachers and students.
573:'Develop and maintain a comprehensive collection of documents relating to New Zealand and the people of New Zealand.' 2951:
Video of protest against National Library of New Zealand's donation of its international library to Internet Archive
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Established in 2004, the National Digital Heritage Archive (NDHA) is a partnership between the National Library,
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Professional and Learning Support for school librarians and educators via courses, events and online methods.
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The He Tohu Document Room housing three New Zealand documents significant to its 19th century history
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In December 2020, the Department of Internal Affairs confirmed that the National library along with
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In 1974, the Archive of New Zealand Music was established at the suggestion of New Zealand composer
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New Zealand Society of Authors, protectors of author copyright regarding digitisation of works
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Buchan, Jo (March 2018). "National Library's Services to Schools helping to create readers".
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Since 12 September 2024 a correctable text feature has been added, allowing users to correct
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The National Library building was to be expanded and upgraded in 2009–2011, but the incoming
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Publishers Association of New Zealand protectors of publisher rights regarding digitisation
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The Lending Service loans fiction and non-fiction books to schools and home educators
404: 378: 238: 1964:. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. 16 June 2021. 1597: 1593:"'I literally weep': anguish as New Zealand's National Library culls 600,000 books" 907: 446: 445:
to take the books and digitise them, making them available to researchers on their
173: 2100:"Ten writers at public protest against National Library plans to get rid of books" 1688:. Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa. 15 October 2020. 1662: 1564: 1560:"The National Library cull of 600,000 books could be a disaster for researchers" 883: 871: 707:
The unpublished material held by the Turnbull Library can be searched in Tiaki.
586: 578: 393: 295: 234: 2031:"Writers pen anthology about National Library books donation as divide deepens" 441:. In July 2021 the Library announced it had made a donation agreement with the 2950: 2871: 1849:"Attorney-General asked to investigate National Library-Internet Archive deal" 1773:"National Library collection at Whanganui's Wairere House to be redistributed" 1163: 836: 313: 219: 116: 1658:"'Weed in the dead of night': A librarian shares the secrets of book-culling" 336:
In early 1998 an ambitious $ 8.5 million computer project was scrapped.
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National Library, Archives New Zealand and Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision.
2455:"Treaty of Waitangi moved to new Wellington home under cover of darkness" 1222: 1744: 1626:"National Library in middle of first major cull of international books" 551: 59: 1545:"National Library makes more room for New Zealand and Pacific stories" 1408:"National Library and other government services to move to Horowhenua" 797:
supports the school library's role in developing digital literacy and
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Parliament's Library 150 Years, John E. Martin, Crown Copyright, 2008
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In 1985, the General Assembly Library returned to become part of the
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Service, a National Library centre and Library School in Wellington.
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and the National Library of New Zealand would be subsumed under the
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plus an extensive library of international research and literature.
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General Collection of Books relating to New Zealand and the Pacific
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is an online reference service for all New Zealand school students
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library, and the Legal Deposit Office is the country's agency for
2845:"National Library announces new National Librarian — Te Pouhuaki" 2820:"National Library announces new National Librarian — Te Pouhuaki" 2795:"Bill Macnaught, champion of libraries and the knowledge economy" 1830:"National Library signs historic agreement with Internet Archive" 1682:"Viewpoint: Weeding is essential for healthy library collections" 1508: 1506: 1445:"New $ 290m national archives facility to be built in Wellington" 1108: 475:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
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Te Rau Herenga: a century of Library Life in Aotearoa 1910–2010
2067:"The National Library disposing of tens of thousands of books?" 1373:"What's needed for the National Library, Turnbull and Archives" 812: 347:
On 25 March 2010 the Minister of State Services announced that
1342:"National Archival and Library Institutions Ministerial Group" 592:
Chief librarians of the Alexander Turnbull Library have been:
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In 1987, staff and collections from 14 different sites around
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material, ... along with fine sets of literary periodicals."
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The library houses a number of specialty collections:
2201:. National Library of New Zealand. 29 November 2021. 1938:. National Library of New Zealand. 15 October 2021. 1547:. National Library of New Zealand. 18 December 2019. 2929:
Papers Past: 19th century New Zealand papers online
2199:"Latest update from Te Pouhuaki National Librarian" 180: 169: 161: 156: 146: 141: 131: 123: 107: 36: 468:The Library states that the Internet Archive uses 2543:. National Library of New Zealand. Archived from 2134:"National Library reconsiders book disposal plan" 1832:. National Library of New Zealand. 13 July 2021. 1136:"National Library: Bookworm heaven vs wow factor" 396:, Archives NZ chief archivist Stephen Clarke and 2377:"The Turnbull Library Record: Past and Future" 1882:"Controlled digital lending – is it 'piracy'?" 1316:"State sector changes to improve performance" 512:Reading room at National Library , Wellington 8: 1713:"A cultural and intellectual impoverishment" 2966:Buildings and structures in Wellington City 1191:"Library systems miss out on NZ technology" 392:In February 2022 Internal Affairs Minister 2921: 1280:"National Library re-opens to researchers" 743:/ Te Petihana Whakamana Pōti Wahine (1893) 49: 33: 2944:History of Parliamentary Library building 1251:"Concern over plans for National Library" 1028:"Country Library Service – Mobile Books!" 682:Music, Sounds and Audio-visual Collection 2403:"Alexander Turnbull Library Collections" 2346:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2308:"Purposes of Alexander Turnbull Library" 2278:"Historic Wellington buildings transfer" 1088:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1002:"Alexander Turnbull Library Collections" 771:The National Library Auckland Centre in 261:The lobby of National Library Wellington 1406:Baalbergen, Janine (11 December 2020). 1223:"$ 69m plan to extend National Library" 1084:"Mary Ronnie, National Librarian, 1978" 920: 751:on 22 April 2017 under tight security. 676:New Zealand and Pacific Book Collection 152:5,333,500 in Alexander Turnbull Library 2018:from the original on 22 November 2021. 1836:from the original on 19 November 2021. 1670:from the original on 21 November 2021. 1638:from the original on 16 September 2020 963:"History of the Parliamentary Library" 2788: 2786: 2696:from the original on 13 December 2021 2490: 2488: 2486: 2435:from the original on 13 December 2021 2383:from the original on 16 February 2021 2288:from the original on 27 November 2021 2205:from the original on 20 November 2021 2114:from the original on 15 November 2021 1996:from the original on 20 January 2021. 1968:from the original on 26 October 2021. 1942:from the original on 20 November 2021 1930: 1928: 1785:from the original on 19 October 2021. 1572:from the original on 27 November 2021 1539: 1537: 1535: 1520:from the original on 20 November 2021 1457:from the original on 24 February 2022 1352:from the original on 27 February 2021 1170:from the original on 19 November 2021 1152:from the original on 26 January 2021. 1115:from the original on 26 November 2021 1038:from the original on 19 December 2019 973:from the original on 26 November 2021 412:Overseas published collections review 344:2012, while refurbishment continued. 7: 2644:from the original on 8 November 2021 2577:from the original on 27 October 2021 2409:from the original on 20 October 2021 2179:from the original on 1 December 2021 2146:from the original on 1 December 2021 2079:from the original on 3 November 2021 2047:from the original on 26 October 2021 1913:from the original on 17 October 2021 1861:from the original on 17 October 2021 1810:from the original on 17 October 2021 1752:from the original on 15 October 2020 1692:from the original on 26 October 2021 1296:from the original on 1 December 2021 1008:from the original on 20 October 2021 943:from the original on 29 October 2021 525:General Assembly Library collections 2769:. Wellington: LIANZA. p. 222. 2692:. National Library of New Zealand. 2640:. National Library of New Zealand. 2573:. National Library of New Zealand. 2541:"National Digital Heritage Archive" 2498:. National Library of New Zealand. 2431:. National Library of New Zealand. 2405:. National Library of New Zealand. 2379:. National Library of New Zealand. 1847:Chumko, Andre (15 September 2021). 1516:. National Library of New Zealand. 1330:from the original on 28 March 2019. 1166:. National Library of New Zealand. 1109:"New Zealand Parliamentary Library" 1034:. National Library of New Zealand. 1004:. National Library of New Zealand. 305:, changing its name in 1987 to the 3001:Education in the Wellington Region 2986:1965 establishments in New Zealand 2971:Government agencies of New Zealand 2375:Oliver, Fiona (4 September 2018). 2165:Chumko, Andre (29 November 2021). 1888:from the original on 23 July 2021. 1711:Lee, Jonathan (19 December 2020). 1624:Corlett, Eva (13 September 2020). 1591:Roy, Eleanor (11 September 2020). 1263:. 10 February 2009. Archived from 1239:from the original on 4 March 2016. 1134:Catherall, Saul (22 August 2009). 559:. It is charged under the Act to: 377:would move to a new purpose built 25: 2793:Chumko, Andre (16 January 2021). 1899:Chumko, André (18 October 2021). 1738:Gordon, Rosie (12 October 2020). 1719:from the original on 13 July 2021 1558:Larsen, David (20 January 2020). 1443:Chumko, André (1 February 2022). 1387:from the original on 1 March 2021 1371:Gilling, Don (26 February 2019). 1203:from the original on 18 June 2018 1189:Gifford, Adam (19 January 1999). 1082:Millen, Julia (22 October 2014). 823:National Digital Heritage Archive 2874: 2716:"Blake, Christopher Hugh, 1949–" 2356:from the original on 15 May 2021 2322:from the original on 11 May 2021 2258:from the original on 11 May 2021 1491:from the original on 7 June 2023 1424:from the original on 14 May 2021 577:Turnbull collected the works of 224:New Zealand Parliament Buildings 176:(Te Pouhuaki National Librarian) 150:1,515,172 in General Collections 58: 2910:Friends of the Turnbull Library 2502:from the original on 2 May 2021 2471:from the original on 2 May 2019 2342:"TURNBULL, Alexander Horsburgh" 1880:Wolfe, Michael (24 July 2021). 763:Books in the Schools Collection 461:, the President of the British 200:National Library of New Zealand 37:National Library of New Zealand 2429:"ATL: Unpublished Collections" 2029:Chumko, Andre (28 July 2021). 1987:Department of Internal Affairs 1796:Chumko, Andre (12 July 2021). 1346:Department of Internal Affairs 1058:"Archive of New Zealand Music" 747:The documents were moved from 664:Drawings, Paintings and Prints 353:Department of Internal Affairs 320:, but direct reference to the 136:Department of Internal Affairs 27:Legal-deposit national library 1: 2996:Libraries established in 1965 877:Hector M. Macaskill,1969–1972 673:National Newspaper Collection 375:Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision 364:Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision 332:Restructuring and renovations 208:Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa 43:Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa 2316:Parliamentary Counsel Office 2252:Parliamentary Counsel Office 937:Parliamentary Counsel Office 892:Christopher Blake, 1997–2002 880:David C. McIntosh, 1972–1975 697:Rare Books and Fine Printing 658:Archive of New Zealand Music 650:Turnbull Library collections 583:seventeenth-century poetical 1715:. Book Guardians Aotearoa. 1278:Hunt, Tom (6 August 2012). 727:Te Tiriti o Waitangi / The 703:Turnbull Named Collections. 679:New Zealand Cartoon Archive 3027: 2638:"Index New Zealand (INNZ)" 2282:Department of Conservation 544:Alexander Turnbull Library 538:Alexander Turnbull Library 470:controlled digital lending 322:Birmingham Central Library 64:Headquarters in Wellington 2616:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2612:"Latest text corrections" 889:Peter G. Scott, 1982–1997 741:Women's Suffrage Petition 389:at an unspecified date. 341:Fifth National Government 324:should not be ruled out. 73: 69: 57: 48: 42: 41: 2976:Libraries in New Zealand 804:Other services include: 670:Manuscripts and Archives 521:in New Zealand schools. 403:(tribe) Taranaki Whānui 383:Horowhenua Business Park 233:The National Library is 92:41.276614°S 174.778372°E 3011:Libraries in Wellington 2991:Archives in New Zealand 2741:"Carnaby, Penny, 1949–" 2312:New Zealand Legislation 2248:New Zealand Legislation 933:Legislation New Zealand 851:automatically generated 688:New Zealand Web Archive 661:Cartographic Collection 546:was founded in 1919 by 2765:Millen, Julia (2010). 2350:New Zealand Government 2104:Wellington.scoop.co.nz 1778:The New Zealand Herald 1418:The New Zealand Herald 1324:New Zealand Government 1196:The New Zealand Herald 967:New Zealand Parliament 939:. 5 May 2003. sec. 7. 775: 764: 720: 691:Oral History and Sound 513: 488: 262: 207: 97:-41.276614; 174.778372 2690:"Scott, Peter, 1941–" 2596:Fenton, Andy (2014). 1267:on 10 September 2012. 770: 762: 718: 511: 486: 307:Parliamentary Library 303:Parliamentary Service 260: 165:NZ$ 31,850,000 (2006) 2745:tiaki.natlib.govt.nz 2720:tiaki.natlib.govt.nz 2142:. 29 November 2021. 1989:. 25 November 2020. 1605:on 14 September 2020 1413:Horowhenua Chronicle 749:Archives New Zealand 694:Photographic Archive 585:miscellanies and of 557:Heritage New Zealand 371:Archives New Zealand 360:Archives New Zealand 349:Archives New Zealand 212:documentary heritage 2939:Services to Schools 2618:. 12 September 2024 2567:"About Papers Past" 2075:. 2 November 2021. 1666:. 4 February 2020. 1487:. 1 February 2022. 969:. 29 January 2016. 866:National librarians 667:Ephemera Collection 550:(1868–1918), whose 111:Molesworth Street, 88: /  2981:National libraries 2882:New Zealand portal 2851:. 11 November 2020 1686:Libraries Aotearoa 1631:New Zealand Herald 782:reading engagement 776: 765: 729:Treaty of Waitangi 721: 685:Serials Collection 548:Alexander Turnbull 514: 492:Internal Affairs. 489: 463:Society of Authors 263: 216:Molesworth Streets 3006:Deposit libraries 2934:Index New Zealand 2467:. 22 April 2017. 2460:The Dominion Post 2139:Radio New Zealand 2098:Direen, William. 2072:Radio New Zealand 2036:The Dominion Post 1285:The Dominion Post 1256:The Dominion Post 1228:The Dominion Post 1141:The Dominion Post 857:Index New Zealand 597:Johannes Andersen 196: 195: 157:Other information 16:(Redirected from 3018: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2917:Official website 2884: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2284:. 29 June 2017. 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2014:. 21 July 2021. 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1984: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1601:. Archived from 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1481:Wellington.Scoop 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377:Wellington.Scoop 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 998: 992: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 925: 833:Sun Microsystems 799:inquiry learning 795:Digital literacy 788:digital literacy 785:school libraries 455:attorney-general 443:Internet Archive 318:Boston City Hall 192: 189: 187: 103: 102: 100: 99: 98: 93: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 62: 53: 44: 34: 21: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3015: 2956: 2955: 2915: 2914: 2880: 2875: 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Index

Papers Past


41°16′36″S 174°46′42″E / 41.276614°S 174.778372°E / -41.276614; 174.778372
Thorndon
Wellington
Department of Internal Affairs
Rachel Esson
natlib.govt.nz
Māori
documentary heritage
Molesworth Streets
Wellington
New Zealand Parliament Buildings
Court of Appeal
New Zealand
legal deposit
ISBN
ISSN

Douglas Lilburn
Mary Ronnie
Parliamentary Service
Parliamentary Library
Wellington
Boston City Hall
Birmingham Central Library
Fifth National Government
Archives New Zealand
Department of Internal Affairs

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