Knowledge (XXG)

Paphies ventricosa

Source 📝

338: 329: 55: 33: 1402: 1106: 1390: 630: 310:, and there has been a ban on harvesting (except for limited customary purposes) since 1979. However, numbers have not recovered since 1979, due to illegal poaching, poorly policed customary harvesting, vehicle driving on beaches, pollution, reduction in fresh water coming onto beaches, and 248: 231:, but the main habitat is the west coast of the North Island. The best grounds are wide fine-sand beaches where there are extensive sand-dunes, enclosing freshwater, which percolates to the sea, there promoting the growth of 253: 252: 249: 254: 262:
The toheroa is a very large shellfish with a solid white, elongated shell with the apex at the middle. Maximum length is 117 mm, height 81 mm, and thickness 38 mm.
251: 2473: 1015: 2596: 2486: 554: 1155: 1080: 1440: 2601: 2447: 487: 291:
The toheroa has long been a popular seafood, often made into a greenish soup. The soup became an international delicacy after the Royal Tour of
250: 2509: 445: 2591: 1008: 510: 984: 547: 527: 2581: 2548: 1001: 1433: 2576: 540: 2421: 2408: 1160: 1055: 515: 274:. Toheroa beds were resources that sometimes led to wars, and the shellfish was translocated across New Zealand using 2491: 2236: 407: 2025: 2000: 1383: 1378: 1261: 933: 469: 54: 2361: 2057: 1813: 1426: 1075: 730: 363: 2586: 2318: 2221: 1896: 1807: 1619: 1561: 1472: 1355: 884: 772: 2376: 2311: 1957: 1924: 1524: 829: 2426: 2271: 2247: 2231: 1802: 1790: 1677: 765: 149: 2413: 2553: 2501: 1952: 1855: 1780: 1652: 1614: 1551: 1487: 1200: 1065: 835: 723: 2266: 2052: 1085: 803: 2540: 1972: 1875: 1865: 1850: 1845: 1754: 1746: 1741: 1609: 1529: 1519: 1477: 1394: 1281: 1238: 1223: 1165: 1137: 779: 752: 311: 49: 2478: 2522: 2434: 2304: 2281: 2198: 2084: 2041: 2035: 2006: 1995: 1731: 1726: 1662: 1657: 1514: 1218: 1122: 1070: 1050: 817: 786: 618: 611: 586: 523: 441: 208: 190: 2527: 258:
Video of a toheroa burying itself in the sand at Oreti Beach, showing the foot and the siphon
2193: 2145: 2095: 2089: 2030: 1967: 1860: 1796: 1596: 1503: 1406: 1266: 1213: 1147: 792: 716: 666: 604: 597: 451: 337: 328: 201: 166: 1977: 1962: 1947: 1942: 1546: 1535: 1360: 1180: 867: 757: 284: 271: 2335: 2276: 2226: 2216: 2120: 1891: 1870: 1785: 1721: 1701: 1365: 1334: 1309: 1299: 1291: 1170: 1132: 1095: 948: 943: 709: 652: 307: 296: 204: 116: 32: 2570: 2340: 2241: 2134: 2127: 2047: 1919: 1914: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1672: 1624: 1604: 1185: 953: 928: 703: 645: 382: 993: 2439: 1987: 1509: 1324: 1319: 1304: 1271: 1105: 1060: 963: 938: 861: 673: 659: 228: 224: 303:. An industry developed around toheroa, including large-scale canning factories. 2535: 2460: 2153: 1880: 1760: 1736: 1667: 1647: 1629: 1566: 1541: 1329: 1256: 1228: 1175: 1090: 1045: 894: 292: 212: 2399: 2345: 2185: 2111: 1828: 1497: 1251: 968: 912: 573: 277: 2158: 2101: 2076: 1682: 1571: 1492: 1350: 1314: 1246: 1127: 455: 300: 66: 629: 2393: 2350: 1455: 1276: 973: 679: 564: 236: 106: 96: 86: 2452: 2208: 2176: 1885: 1837: 1772: 1585: 1482: 1208: 1190: 1114: 1037: 1028: 1024: 902: 797: 698: 690: 581: 438:
Secrets of the Sea: The Story of New Zealand's Native Sea Creatures
197: 194: 126: 2465: 532: 2295: 1934: 1693: 1639: 1556: 856: 851: 823: 232: 76: 2370: 368:
The New Zealand Railways Magazine, Volume 11, Issue 4 (July 1, 1936)
488:"Decades of fishing bans have not rescued seafood delicacy toheroa" 2258: 2067: 2017: 1906: 1577: 1418: 958: 907: 591: 246: 2514: 1464: 747: 170: 2374: 1422: 997: 536: 522:, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 295:
in 1920, becoming popular in restaurants in New Zealand, the
2383: 2328: 2294: 2257: 2207: 2184: 2175: 2144: 2110: 2075: 2066: 2016: 1986: 1933: 1905: 1836: 1827: 1771: 1692: 1638: 1595: 1463: 1454: 1343: 1290: 1237: 1199: 1146: 1113: 1036: 921: 893: 877: 844: 740: 688: 637: 571: 364:"The Toheroa — New Zealand's Exclusive Shell-fish" 440:. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pp. 72–77. 1434: 1009: 548: 306:By the 1950s, toheroa populations had become 8: 1156:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 1081:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 275: 2371: 2181: 2072: 1833: 1460: 1441: 1427: 1419: 1016: 1002: 994: 555: 541: 533: 408:"Maori shellfish project wins scholarship" 282:(kelp bags) made from southern bull kelp ( 44:) at Oreti Beach, Southland, New Zealand 31: 20: 431: 429: 193:word meaning "long tongue"), is a large 354: 324: 2597:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 7: 2502:693125e8-81e8-4ab9-a7bf-662aa2694efe 270:Toheroa are a traditional food for 436:Vennell, Robert (5 October 2022). 14: 985:List of fishing topics by subject 511:Checklist of New Zealand Mollusca 1401: 1400: 1388: 1104: 628: 336: 327: 53: 2602:Endemic molluscs of New Zealand 1389: 638:Land and freshwater gastropods 1: 486:Harvie, Will (4 March 2019). 1056:Fish diseases and parasites 2618: 2592:Bivalves described in 1790 2414:Paphies_(Taria)_ventricosa 2359: 1943:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian 1374: 1262:Gathering seafood by hand 1102: 982: 626: 155: 148: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 1814:Placopecten magellanicus 1658:New Zealand green-lipped 1076:Individual fishing quota 731:Placopecten magellanicus 223:It is found in both the 2582:Bivalves of New Zealand 2319:Acanthopleura granulata 1888:(group of four species) 885:Freshwater pearl mussel 773:Austrovenus stutchburyi 2312:Acanthopleura echinata 2222:Atlantic white-spotted 1673:Asian/Philippine green 830:Ruditapes largillierti 387:New Zealand Geographic 381:Stace, Glenys (1991). 276: 259: 2248:Amphioctopus fangsiao 1892:South African abalone 1764:("true oyster" genus) 1530:California butterclam 766:Mercenaria mercenaria 689:Free-swimming marine 383:"The elusive toheroa" 257: 1973:Ribbed Mediterranean 1488:Grooved carpet shell 1066:Fisheries management 836:Grooved carpet shell 724:Argopecten irradians 520:New Zealand Mollusca 2577:Commercial molluscs 1968:Rayed Mediterranean 1562:Japanese littleneck 1224:Fishing tournaments 1086:Sustainable fishery 878:Freshwater bivalves 804:Spisula solidissima 2385:Paphies ventricosa 2341:Land snail farming 1755:Gillardeau oysters 1473:Atlantic jackknife 1166:Commercial fishing 1138:History of fishing 811:Paphies ventricosa 780:Saxidomus nuttalli 753:Atlantic surf clam 312:gas bubble disease 260: 182:Paphies ventricosa 159:Paphies ventricosa 141:P. ventricosa 42:Paphies ventricosa 25:Paphies ventricosa 16:Species of bivalve 2564: 2563: 2523:Open Tree of Life 2377:Taxon identifiers 2368: 2367: 2346:Gastropod anatomy 2305:Chiton magnificus 2290: 2289: 2267:New Zealand arrow 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2042:Kelletia lischkei 2007:Littorina sitkana 1953:Yellow-foot opihi 1823: 1822: 1717:Colchester native 1416: 1415: 1219:Catch and release 1123:Artisanal fishing 1071:Fisheries science 1051:Diversity of fish 991: 990: 934:Gathering by hand 818:Paphies australis 787:Arctica islandica 741:Infaunal bivalves 619:Kelletia lischkei 612:Kelletia kelletii 447:978-1-77554-179-0 255: 178: 177: 2609: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2517: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2468: 2456: 2455: 2443: 2442: 2430: 2429: 2417: 2416: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2372: 2182: 2096:Chorus giganteus 2073: 1834: 1797:Pecten jacobaeus 1504:Mactra stultorum 1461: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1420: 1404: 1403: 1392: 1391: 1361:Fishing villages 1300:Artificial flies 1267:Handline fishing 1214:Big-game fishing 1108: 1018: 1011: 1004: 995: 845:Sessile bivalves 717:Pecten jacobaeus 667:Cepaea nemoralis 632: 605:Bullacta exarata 598:Buccinum undatum 557: 550: 543: 534: 503: 502: 500: 498: 483: 477: 476: 474: 466: 460: 459: 433: 424: 423: 421: 419: 404: 398: 397: 395: 393: 378: 372: 371: 359: 340: 331: 281: 256: 161: 58: 57: 35: 21: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2539: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2513: 2508: 2500: 2498: 2490: 2485: 2477: 2472: 2464: 2459: 2451: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2379: 2369: 2364: 2355: 2351:Bivalve anatomy 2324: 2286: 2272:Japanese flying 2253: 2203: 2163: 2140: 2106: 2062: 2012: 1982: 1963:Common European 1929: 1901: 1819: 1803:Peruvian calico 1767: 1688: 1685:(mussel family) 1634: 1591: 1536:Senilia senilis 1450: 1449:Edible mollusks 1447: 1417: 1412: 1370: 1366:Marine habitats 1339: 1310:Bite indicators 1286: 1233: 1195: 1142: 1109: 1100: 1032: 1022: 992: 987: 978: 917: 889: 873: 868:Pinctada maxima 840: 758:Soft-shell clam 736: 684: 633: 624: 567: 561: 516:Powell A. W. B. 507: 506: 496: 494: 485: 484: 480: 472: 468: 467: 463: 448: 435: 434: 427: 417: 415: 406: 405: 401: 391: 389: 380: 379: 375: 362:Edward Samuel. 361: 360: 356: 351: 346: 345: 344: 341: 332: 321: 320: 319:Toheroa cuisine 285:Durvillaea poha 268: 247: 245: 221: 174: 163: 157: 144: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2587:Mesodesmatidae 2584: 2579: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2506: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2444: 2431: 2418: 2405: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2336:Oyster farming 2332: 2330: 2329:Related topics 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2121:Cornu aspersum 2116: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1630:Giant Atlantic 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1552:Triangle shell 1549: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1133:Fishing vessel 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1096:Wild fisheries 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1006: 998: 989: 988: 983: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 949:Oyster farming 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 923: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 905: 899: 897: 891: 890: 888: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 864: 859: 854: 848: 846: 842: 841: 839: 838: 833: 826: 821: 814: 807: 800: 795: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 761: 760: 755: 744: 742: 738: 737: 735: 734: 727: 720: 713: 710:Pecten maximus 706: 701: 695: 693: 686: 685: 683: 682: 677: 670: 663: 656: 653:Cornu aspersum 649: 641: 639: 635: 634: 627: 625: 623: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 589: 584: 578: 576: 569: 568: 562: 560: 559: 552: 545: 537: 531: 530: 513: 505: 504: 478: 470:"Toheroa Soup" 461: 446: 425: 399: 373: 353: 352: 350: 347: 343: 342: 335: 333: 326: 323: 322: 318: 317: 316: 308:over-exploited 297:United Kingdom 267: 264: 244: 241: 220: 217: 205:Mesodesmatidae 176: 175: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 117:Mesodesmatidae 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2614: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:Pacific giant 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2135:Helix pomatia 2132: 2130: 2129: 2128:Helix lucorum 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1748:Ostra chilena 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1653:Mediterranean 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581:(razor genus) 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Pacific razor 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Atlantic surf 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Fishing banks 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 986: 981: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 959:Pearl farming 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Heliciculture 927: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 896: 892: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 869: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 843: 837: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819: 815: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 721: 719: 718: 714: 712: 711: 707: 705: 704:Queen scallop 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 692: 687: 681: 678: 676: 675: 671: 669: 668: 664: 662: 661: 657: 655: 654: 650: 648: 647: 646:Helix pomatia 643: 642: 640: 636: 631: 621: 620: 616: 614: 613: 609: 607: 606: 602: 600: 599: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 575: 570: 566: 558: 553: 551: 546: 544: 539: 538: 535: 529: 528:0-00-216906-1 525: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 493: 489: 482: 479: 471: 465: 462: 457: 453: 449: 443: 439: 432: 430: 426: 414:. 13 May 2018 413: 409: 403: 400: 388: 384: 377: 374: 369: 365: 358: 355: 348: 339: 334: 330: 325: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 293:Prince Edward 289: 287: 286: 280: 279: 273: 265: 263: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 229:South Islands 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 172: 168: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2384: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2246: 2237:Southern red 2133: 2126: 2119: 2094: 2068:Other snails 2040: 2005: 1812: 1795: 1781:Atlantic bay 1759: 1747: 1712:Southern mud 1584: 1576: 1534: 1515:Ocean quahog 1502: 1405: 1393: 1272:Spearfishing 1061:Fish farming 964:Pearl diving 954:Oyster boats 939:Clam digging 866: 862:Pearl oyster 828: 816: 810: 809: 802: 785: 778: 771: 764: 729: 722: 715: 708: 674:Otala lactea 672: 665: 660:Helix aperta 658: 651: 644: 617: 610: 603: 596: 519: 495:. Retrieved 491: 481: 464: 437: 416:. Retrieved 411: 402: 390:. Retrieved 386: 376: 367: 357: 305: 290: 283: 269: 261: 222: 219:Distribution 186: 181: 180: 179: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 41: 24: 18: 2536:SeaLifeBase 2461:iNaturalist 2282:Neon flying 1988:Periwinkles 1948:Turtle/talc 1881:Green ormer 1791:New Zealand 1761:Crassostrea 1742:Sydney rock 1620:New Zealand 1542:Smooth clam 1510:Blunt gaper 1257:Fishing net 1229:Fly fishing 1091:Overfishing 1046:Aquaculture 1031:topic areas 895:Cephalopods 563:Commercial 418:26 November 243:Description 213:New Zealand 2571:Categories 2199:Bottletail 2186:Cuttlefish 2146:Freshwater 2090:Korean mud 2053:Pear whelk 1829:Gastropods 1786:Great/king 1732:Windowpane 1727:Portuguese 1663:California 1567:Razor clam 1547:Soft-shell 1351:Fish ponds 1252:Fishfinder 1239:Techniques 1201:Recreation 1181:Processing 1161:By country 969:Ama divers 922:Techniques 913:Cuttlefish 587:Periwinkle 574:gastropods 456:Q114871191 349:References 2194:Spineless 2058:Lightning 2026:Channeled 1683:Mytilidae 1572:Pod razor 1493:Hard clam 1344:Locations 1247:Fish trap 1171:Marketing 1128:Fisherman 1038:Fisheries 1025:Fisheries 301:Australia 266:Human use 135:Species: 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 40:Toheroa ( 2479:10526192 2400:Q1747523 2394:Wikidata 2362:Category 2277:Humboldt 2227:Big blue 2085:Mud-flat 2036:Kellet's 1876:Greenlip 1871:Blacklip 1773:Scallops 1456:Bivalves 1407:Category 1379:Glossary 1282:Trolling 1277:Trawling 1186:Products 1148:Industry 974:Trawling 944:Dredging 691:bivalves 680:Escargot 565:mollusks 452:Wikidata 392:1 August 237:plankton 113:Family: 107:Venerida 97:Bivalvia 87:Mollusca 83:Phylum: 77:Animalia 63:Domain: 2528:2861255 2492:2491879 2453:2286373 2296:Chitons 2209:Octopus 2177:Inkfish 2159:Nerites 2048:Knobbed 1935:Limpets 1920:Elegant 1907:Conches 1897:Chilean 1838:Abalone 1722:Pacific 1707:Olympia 1702:Eastern 1694:Oysters 1640:Mussels 1597:Cockles 1586:Paphies 1483:Geoduck 1395:Outline 1209:Angling 1191:Seafood 1176:Markets 1115:Fishing 1029:fishing 903:Octopus 798:Geoduck 699:Scallop 582:Abalone 572:Marine 497:4 March 412:SunLive 233:diatoms 209:endemic 200:of the 198:mollusc 195:bivalve 187:toheroa 128:Paphies 123:Genus: 103:Order: 93:Class: 2554:397165 2541:101905 2515:397165 2499:NZOR: 2466:394307 2427:259296 2217:Common 2102:Bailer 2031:Common 2018:Whelks 2001:Banded 1996:Common 1978:Rustic 1750:/Bluff 1625:Sydney 1615:Goolwa 1605:Common 1557:Tuatua 1335:Sinker 1292:Tackle 857:Mussel 852:Oyster 824:Tuatua 793:Cockle 526:  454:  444:  202:family 2549:WoRMS 2474:IRMNG 2440:4CJSY 2259:Squid 2242:Mimic 2154:Apple 1958:China 1915:Queen 1861:Green 1856:Black 1846:White 1808:Yesso 1668:Brown 1610:Blood 1578:Ensis 1525:Venus 1498:Horse 1465:Clams 1384:Index 1325:Lures 908:Squid 592:Whelk 492:Stuff 473:(PDF) 272:Māori 225:North 191:Māori 185:, or 2510:OBIS 2487:NCBI 2448:GBIF 2422:BOLD 2112:Land 1886:Pāua 1866:Pink 1737:Rock 1678:Date 1648:Blue 1320:Line 1315:Hook 1305:Bait 1027:and 748:Clam 524:ISBN 499:2019 442:ISBN 420:2019 394:2018 299:and 278:pōhā 235:and 227:and 171:1843 167:Gray 2435:CoL 2409:AFD 2077:Sea 1925:Dog 1851:Red 1330:Rod 288:). 211:to 189:(a 2573:: 2551:: 2538:: 2525:: 2512:: 2489:: 2476:: 2463:: 2450:: 2437:: 2424:: 2411:: 2396:: 518:, 490:. 450:. 428:^ 410:. 385:. 366:. 314:. 239:. 215:. 207:, 169:, 1442:e 1435:t 1428:v 1017:e 1010:t 1003:v 556:e 549:t 542:v 501:. 475:. 458:. 422:. 396:. 370:. 173:) 165:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Mesodesmatidae
Paphies
Binomial name
Gray
1843
Māori
bivalve
mollusc
family
Mesodesmatidae
endemic
New Zealand
North
South Islands
diatoms
plankton
Māori
pōhā
Durvillaea poha
Prince Edward
United Kingdom
Australia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.