64:
571:
829:
564:
557:
335:
seized the western parts up to
Amastris. These remained in Byzantine hands until the late 14th century, when they were taken over by the Turks or the
834:
240:
are first mentioned in
November 826, and the theme seems to have been established c. 820. The territory of the theme corresponds roughly to the
207:
287:, the province numbered 5,000 troops and five fortified places. A notable exception to the usual thematic hierarchy is the existence of a
539:
495:
470:
839:
461:
267:, and not the Boukellarion – suggested that its re-emergence as a separate province was linked with the new threat of
34:
549:
580:
316:
in the 1130s managed to recover firm control of the coast. The interior became disputed territory, John II took
746:
776:
764:
758:
663:
505:
481:
332:
305:
711:
616:
487:
Catalogue of
Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 4: The East
770:
734:
693:
675:
645:
535:
491:
466:
456:
336:
152:
800:
687:
669:
627:
584:
329:
313:
268:
211:
38:
794:
740:
298:
782:
752:
728:
699:
612:
606:
325:
321:
294:
280:
244:
195:
823:
705:
589:
812:
Thrace and
Macedonia were counted among the Eastern themes for hierarchical purposes
63:
309:
284:
256:
241:
529:
509:
485:
788:
248:
215:
620:
264:
514:(in French). Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
639:
317:
272:
236:
86:
263:. Warren Treadgold – who notably believes that Paphlagonia belonged to the
259:. Its administrative and ecclesiastical capital, as during Antiquity, was
681:
633:
289:
252:
219:
657:
126:
260:
223:
182:
82:
320:
and Gangra but the latter soon returned to
Turkish hands. After the
490:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
276:
553:
24:
511:
Les listes de préséance byzantines des IXe et Xe siècles
357:
720:
598:
534:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
523:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
178:
149:
139:
123:
108:
96:
78:
21:
465:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
830:States and territories established in the 820s
565:
8:
308:in 1071, most of the region was lost to the
369:
251:, which had been subsumed in the themes of
234:The theme of Paphlagonia and its governing
572:
558:
550:
62:
18:
439:
427:
68:The Asian themes of the Byzantine Empire
521:Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus
324:, Paphlagonia came under the control of
415:
403:
353:
351:
347:
77:
399:
397:
358:McGeer, Nesbitt & Oikonomides 2001
384:
382:
380:
378:
173:
169:
148:
138:
122:
107:
103:
91:
7:
202:) was a military-civilian province (
391:, "Paphlagonia" (C. Foss), p. 1579.
462:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
531:Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081
16:Province of the Byzantine Empire
388:
835:Themes of the Byzantine Empire
1:
528:Treadgold, Warren T. (1995).
480:McGeer, Eric; Nesbitt, John;
159:
132:
114:
69:
52:
45:
218:along the northern coast of
26:Παφλαγονία, θέμα Παφλαγονίας
856:
721:Western or European themes
141:• Byzantine recovery
25:
810:
199:
174:
170:
166:
104:
92:
61:
44:
33:
599:Eastern or Asian themes
271:naval activity in the
840:Byzantine Paphlagonia
519:Pertusi, A. (1952).
506:Oikonomides, Nicolas
482:Oikonomides, Nicolas
192:Theme of Paphlagonia
22:Theme of Paphlagonia
333:Theodore I Laskaris
312:; the campaigns of
306:Battle of Manzikert
297:, with his seat at
275:. According to the
151:• Fall to the
125:• Fall to the
110:• Established
457:Kazhdan, Alexander
430:, pp. 31, 69.
328:, but in 1214 the
817:
816:
694:Cibyrrhaeot Theme
646:Bucellarian Theme
442:, pp. 67–69.
293:, in charge of a
188:
187:
56: 1130s–1380
847:
628:Thracesian Theme
585:Byzantine Empire
574:
567:
560:
551:
545:
524:
515:
501:
476:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
392:
386:
373:
370:Oikonomides 1972
367:
361:
355:
314:John II Komnenos
212:Byzantine Empire
201:
200:θέμα Παφλαγονίας
161:
134:
119:
116:
74:
71:
66:
57:
54:
50:
47:
39:Byzantine Empire
28:
27:
19:
855:
854:
850:
849:
848:
846:
845:
844:
820:
819:
818:
813:
806:
795:Cherson/Klimata
716:
594:
578:
548:
542:
527:
518:
504:
498:
484:, eds. (2001).
479:
473:
455:
451:
446:
438:
434:
426:
422:
414:
410:
402:
395:
387:
376:
368:
364:
356:
349:
345:
330:Nicaean emperor
232:
216:namesake region
156:
142:
129:
117:
111:
85:
72:
67:
55:
51:
49: 820–1071
48:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
853:
851:
843:
842:
837:
832:
822:
821:
815:
814:
811:
808:
807:
805:
804:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
634:Opsician Theme
630:
624:
613:Armeniac Theme
609:
607:Anatolic Theme
602:
600:
596:
595:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
547:
546:
540:
525:
516:
502:
496:
477:
471:
459:, ed. (1991).
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:
440:Treadgold 1995
432:
428:Treadgold 1995
420:
418:, p. 137.
408:
406:, p. 136.
393:
374:
372:, p. 349.
362:
346:
344:
341:
326:David Komnenos
322:Fourth Crusade
295:naval squadron
281:Ibn Khordadbeh
231:
228:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
157:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
130:
124:
121:
120:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:Historical era
94:
93:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
59:
58:
42:
41:
31:
30:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
852:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
809:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
784:
780:
778:
774:
772:
768:
766:
762:
760:
756:
754:
750:
748:
744:
742:
738:
736:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
719:
713:
709:
707:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
689:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
671:
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
653:
649:
647:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
603:
601:
597:
592:
591:
590:De Thematibus
587:according to
586:
582:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
552:
543:
541:0-8047-3163-2
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
497:0-88402-282-X
493:
489:
488:
483:
478:
474:
472:0-19-504652-8
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
453:
448:
441:
436:
433:
429:
424:
421:
417:
412:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
363:
360:, p. 25.
359:
354:
352:
348:
342:
340:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
238:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
193:
184:
181:
179:Today part of
177:
165:
158:
154:
144:
131:
128:
113:
99:
95:
88:
84:
81:
65:
60:
43:
40:
36:
32:
20:
747:Thessalonica
651:
588:
530:
520:
510:
486:
460:
435:
423:
416:Pertusi 1952
411:
404:Pertusi 1952
365:
310:Seljuk Turks
303:
288:
285:Ibn al-Faqih
279:geographers
257:Boukellarion
242:late antique
235:
233:
222:, in modern
203:
191:
189:
789:Longobardia
777:Dyrrhachium
765:Cephallenia
759:Peloponnese
664:Mesopotamia
652:Paphlagonia
249:Paphlagonia
100:Middle Ages
824:Categories
799:(omitted:
712:Aegean Sea
621:Charsianon
617:Cappadocia
343:References
304:After the
265:Armeniakon
118: 820
73: 842
771:Nicopolis
735:Macedonia
676:Sebasteia
640:Optimates
273:Black Sea
237:strategos
210:) of the
801:Dalmatia
688:Seleucia
682:Lykandos
670:Koloneia
593:(c. 950)
508:(1972).
318:Kastamon
299:Amastris
290:katepano
253:Opsikion
245:province
220:Anatolia
87:Kastamon
741:Strymon
658:Chaldia
615:(incl.
583:of the
449:Sources
337:Genoese
230:History
214:in the
127:Seljuks
79:Capital
37:of the
783:Sicily
753:Hellas
729:Thrace
700:Cyprus
581:Themes
538:
494:
469:
261:Gangra
224:Turkey
183:Turkey
83:Gangra
706:Samos
208:theme
204:thema
196:Greek
153:Turks
145:1130s
35:Theme
793:12.
787:11.
781:10.
710:17.
704:16.
698:15.
692:14.
686:13.
680:12.
674:11.
668:10.
619:and
536:ISBN
492:ISBN
467:ISBN
283:and
277:Arab
269:Rus'
255:and
190:The
162:1380
135:1078
775:9.
769:8.
763:7.
757:6.
751:5.
745:4.
739:3.
733:2.
727:1.
662:9.
656:8.
650:7.
644:6.
638:5.
632:4.
626:3.
611:2.
605:1.
389:ODB
247:of
206:or
826::
396:^
377:^
350:^
339:.
301:.
226:.
198::
160:c.
155:.
133:c.
115:c.
70:c.
53:c.
46:c.
803:)
623:)
573:e
566:t
559:v
544:.
500:.
475:.
194:(
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