660:(12.7 mm) caliber in “False Paquisha”, the installation of this type of armament represented the symbol of the gravity of the premeditated Ecuadorian invasion in Peruvian territory, through the Cordillera del Cóndor. According to Peruvian sources, only a detachment of high strategic value justifies the installation of a weapon of these characteristics. Known versions after the eviction of the Ecuadorian troops, between January 28 and February 1, 1981, confirm that this frustrated occupation was planned since 1977, when the first clashes between border patrols began to occur. Another second machine gun of the same characteristics would be captured by Peruvian soldiers in the "False Machinaza" Post (named by the Peruvians "Jiménez Banda 2") which was another of the positions invaded by Ecuadorians.
1283:
33:
218:
109:
182:
230:
245:
195:
697:
Fortunately, events did not lead to general war. The widespread confrontation was avoided probably because of the direct talks between top military
Commanders of the two countries, and the military Delegates of Chile, Argentina, Brazil and USA. The talks took place in the border line near the Pacific
530:
line arranged between the military leaders of both countries in the course of several meetings at the end of the 1970s. During these agreements both sides would have agreed not to establish any new military posts in the disputed areas, which would have meant for
Ecuador not to establish any military
689:
Until then the
Ecuadorian Defense Plan envisaged a logistics operations taking about eight days to set up defensive positions. Levoyer proposed a new plan which placed all personnel, weapons, supplies, etc., in twenty-four hours in the front and ready to fulfill the mission of defense.
642:, that was occupied by the Ecuadorians, was taken on February 5 by Peruvian troops. The conflict, which occurred in a then non-demarcated area of the common border between Ecuador and Peru, ceased with the Ecuadorians being expelled from the slopes and driven back to the summit of the
620:
By that day, the conflict was apparently over but then
Peruvians discovered that more troops from Ecuador had settled in 3 other military posts and 3 points on the northeastern border of the Cordillera del CĂłndor and were the "PV El Mirador" posts, "PV-4-A" and "PV-4-B" (Old).
515:
The
Ecuadorian position indicated that these detachments corresponded to the "Paquisha" base established in Ecuadorian territory. But, after measuring the coordinates, it was found that they did not correspond to the aforementioned Paquisha accepted in the
512:). In this inspection, three Ecuadorian detachments were found with facilities in the territory considered to be Peru by the Peruvian Government according to the previous treaties. These detachments had captured the old observation posts Nos. 22, 3 and 4.
721:
Several military bases were built up and down the
Cordillera by both countries, and the region was militarized. The Peruvian bases were serviced by helicopter, while on the Ecuadorian side, gravel roads were constructed to several military border posts.
725:
According to the USIP, after this war, Ecuador's
Foreign Ministry conducted a national opinion survey that reportedly confirmed the popularity of nullification of the Rio Protocol and Ecuador's right to sovereign access to the
693:
The
Peruvian armed forces were surprised by the rapid deployment of Ecuadorian forces, so, thinking that Levoyer and his men might invade the north of Peru, they organized anti-tank defense lines, trenches, and other defenses.
752:
and renounced its thesis of inapplicability of the Rio de
Janeiro Protocol of 1942 and its aspiration to be a riparian country of the Amazon River as well as its claim of sovereignty over it. The Marañón River through the
653:(OAS), had to intervene through the Sorrosa-Du Bois Act, setting the location coordinates allowed for border troops, ratifying the condition of the mentioned mountain range as a natural boundary between the two countries.
520:
but, as
Peruvian President Fernando BelaĂşnde described it, to a "False Paquisha", a name he gave it to be able to easily distinguish it from the first Paquisha that was legal under the Rio Protocol of 1942.
899:
707:
682:
To avoid the disaster of 1941 in regard to loss of civilian lives and a possible invasion to the south of Ecuador, the High Command sent twenty-five thousand men under the command of General
480:
100:
313:
745:
had planned to inaugurate on February 12 those surveillance posts that Ecuador had installed in Peruvian territory to show the world that this territory was "Ecuadorian soil"
670:
The meeting concluded with a resolution that announced a cease fire in the conflict zone, and noted that both countries had accepted a commission of representatives from the
1744:
553:, responded to this allegation stating that when Ecuador responded to the attacks on January 22, it always specified that the attacks were being made against the
1739:
306:
1167:
342:
1152:
323:
617:
recovered the "PV-22" (False Paquisha), the next day they recovered the "PV-3", and on February 1, they recovered the "PV-4" (New ) or "false Mayaico".
698:
Ocean, in the towns of Huaquillas (Ecuador, Province of El Oro) and Aguas Verdes (Peru, Department of Tumbes). The result was the Sorrosa-Du Bois Act.
1019:
439:
area and Cenepa Valley, starting an escalating spiral of tension and provocation that finally resulted in another military confrontation in 1995, the
1729:
1098:
299:
667:" remained in effect throughout the 1980s, with various measures taken to codify conduct of patrols encountering one another in the disputed area.
903:
624:
On February 19, Peruvians recovered the "PV Jiménez Banda 2" (False Machinaza) and the next day, February 20, the "PV-4-A" and "PV-4-B" (Old ).
1519:
1704:
1487:
1245:
1724:
663:
As a result, the Peruvian and Ecuadorian governments, with assistance of each one of the Guarantors, agreed to separate their forces. This "
1417:
1218:
1213:
1201:
1184:
1174:
1157:
757:, closing the border, as indicated in the Protocol of Rio de Janeiro, and declaring the end of all differences between the two nations
808:
1669:
1343:
1223:
1111:
76:
54:
1734:
1260:
1055:
766:
496:
denounced the attack on one of its aircraft that was carrying out a supply mission destined for border surveillance posts on the
852:
650:
535:
352:
1318:
1146:
1137:
534:
The Ecuadorian possession of these posts was denounced by Peruvian representatives at the foreign ministers' meeting of the
1613:
1608:
1499:
1427:
1233:
1194:
1472:
1394:
1384:
1358:
1338:
1091:
786:
1206:
421:
1533:
1482:
1409:
1404:
718:
was signed. Despite several proposals to complete demarcation of the border, no agreement was possible at that time.
674:
countries to safeguard the observance of the cease fire and establish conditions for peace between Peru and Ecuador.
610:
aircraft to counter the FAP attacks. On January 28, 1981, there was a dogfight between 2 A-37Bs of the FAE and FAP.
1709:
1628:
1333:
1328:
1179:
1162:
501:
347:
222:
1434:
1353:
1308:
1011:
754:
711:
379:
1714:
1303:
1270:
550:
47:
41:
742:
664:
505:
436:
429:
249:
1575:
1550:
1509:
1465:
1399:
1282:
1250:
1132:
1084:
517:
425:
362:
357:
1033:
656:
According to a Peruvian journalistic information, which shows a photo that shows the capture of a powerful
557:(military outposts) of Paquisha, Mayaicu, and Machinaza, not against the similarly named Ecuadorian towns.
1323:
591:
572:
337:
58:
450:
is widely used by the international community and Ecuador, in Spanish this incident is also known as the
1719:
1643:
1127:
965:
1560:
1514:
1422:
1389:
1348:
1291:
1623:
1570:
1477:
1372:
1265:
595:
539:
497:
493:
108:
947:
1662:
1638:
1598:
1585:
1504:
1460:
1448:
1313:
1119:
628:
587:
569:
420:
over the control of three watchposts. While Peru felt that the matter was already decided in the
234:
113:
Location of the Peruvian and Ecuadorian posts during the False Paquisha or Alto Comaina conflict
524:
The establishment of these posts was considered by the Peruvian Government as a violation of a
1593:
1565:
1494:
1189:
874:
683:
580:
714:. Violence occurred most of the time around January, which coincides with the month that the
1678:
1633:
1618:
1545:
405:
830:
741:
by the Ecuadorian writer Claudio Mena, said author maintains that the Ecuadorian president
1603:
632:
291:
435:
In the aftermath of the incident, both sides increased their military presence along the
504:
ordered the inspection of the river until its source located on the eastern side of the
1683:
1228:
1063:
730:. Thus, in 1983, the Ecuadorian congress reaffirmed its position on the nullity of the
603:
479:
For details on the history of the border dispute between Ecuador and Peru, please see
1698:
1142:
657:
614:
1070:
1056:
Interview with Peruvian President Fernando Belaunder Terry, Falso Paquisha Incident
997:
749:
731:
727:
715:
576:
1034:"The presidents of Peru and Ecuador sign peace in Brasilia and delimit its border"
412:) was a military clash that took place between January and February 1981 between
165:
The posts installed by the Ecuadorians came to be controlled by the Peruvian Army
17:
1555:
985:
XXV Anniversary of Military Operations in the Cordillera del CĂłndor (1981-2006)
1255:
526:
440:
372:
671:
607:
538:, on February 2, 1981. During this meeting, the Peruvian Foreign Minister,
748:
However, in 1998, Ecuador recognized the authenticity and validity of the
568:
transport helicopters of the Army Aviation and Air Group No. 3, formed by
565:
1064:
Detailed information about the military actions in the Paquisha Incident
853:"Paquisha, 35 años de este importante nombre en la historia del Ecuador"
410:
Guerra de Paquisha, Conflicto del Falso Paquisha o Incidente de Paquisha
1107:
413:
200:
1076:
602:
to support these operations. The FAE flew 179 combat missions with
599:
787:"'False Paquisha': 37 years after a military feat, Expreso Diary"
561:
417:
187:
1080:
295:
706:
Border violence remained constant until the resolution of the
26:
492:
The conflict began on January 22, 1981, the day on which the
564:
prepared a contingent to recover the post, formed mainly by
531:
presence to the east of the ridgeline of the Condor Range.
686:
with the task of defending possible invasion pathways.
428:
was not executable because a 78 km section of the
987:. Permanent Commission of History of the Army of Peru.
809:"The other victory: How we achieve peace with Ecuador"
481:
History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
638:
The Peruvian operation was a success, the outpost of
1584:
1532:
1447:
1371:
1290:
1118:
902:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Defensa. Archived from
631:destroyed the last military installations of the
542:, called the three Ecuadorian military outposts
125:22 January – 5 February 1981
93:
1092:
307:
8:
1071:The 1995 Peruvian-Ecuadorian border conflict
894:
892:
583:aircraft to support to the Jungle Infantry.
635:that were still in the Peruvian territory.
546:("fakes"), despite Ecuadorian sovereignty.
1538:
1453:
1377:
1296:
1099:
1085:
1077:
314:
300:
292:
90:
488:The Paquisha or "False Paquisha" Incident
343:First Ecuadorian-Peruvian War (1857-1860)
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
983:Moncada Novoa, Ricardo (December 2005).
40:This article includes a list of general
1153:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
966:"Conflict with Ecuador, False Paquisha"
778:
708:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
678:Context of the "gentlemen's agreement."
338:Gran Colombian-Peruvian War (1828–1829)
325:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
1745:February 1981 events in South America
658:machine gun system with 4 guns of .50
358:Second Ecuadorian-Peruvian War (1941)
7:
1740:January 1981 events in South America
458:) in Peru and, occasionally, as the
373:Third Ecuadorian-Peruvian War (1995)
1266:2010 coup d'Ă©tat attempt and crisis
1168:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
424:of 1941, Ecuador claimed that the
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1488:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
549:The Ecuadorian Foreign Minister,
1281:
1022:from the original on 2014-06-10.
900:"Operaciones del Falso Paquisha"
767:List of wars between democracies
677:
243:
228:
216:
193:
180:
107:
31:
1730:Territorial disputes of Ecuador
651:Organization of American States
1:
1234:Supreme Council of Government
1012:"Paquisha or the false story"
629:Aviation of the Peruvian Army
101:Ecuadorian–Peruvian conflicts
1725:Territorial disputes of Peru
875:"Protocol of Rio de Janeiro"
456:Conflicto del Falso Paquisha
1520:Water supply and sanitation
588:Fuerza AĂ©rea del Peru (FAP)
432:was not precisely defined.
1761:
1180:Liberal Revolution of 1895
937:. Letranueva. Quito, 1981.
468:conflicto del Alto Comaina
1656:
1541:
1456:
1380:
1299:
1279:
739:"Paquisha, all the truth"
712:Brasilia Presidential Act
380:Brasilia Presidential Act
333:
268:
255:
206:
173:
117:
106:
98:
1705:Ecuadorian–Peruvian wars
1271:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
935:Paquisha: toda la verdad
933:Mena Villamar, Claudio.
551:Alfonso Barrera Valverde
368:Paquisha incident (1981)
1251:War on drugs in Ecuador
1207:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1133:Real Audiencia of Quito
1016:Ecuador's Hoy newspaper
948:"I survived the Condor"
590:flew many sorties with
518:Rio de Janeiro Protocol
502:Fernando BelaĂşnde Terry
426:Rio de Janeiro Protocol
422:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
363:Border incident of 1978
353:Torres Causana incident
223:Fernando BelaĂşnde Terry
61:more precise citations.
1224:Military Junta of 1963
831:"The legacy of a hero"
464:Upper Comaina Conflict
409:
207:Commanders and leaders
1128:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
999:ecuador.nativeweb.org
743:Jaime RoldĂłs Aguilera
665:gentleman's agreement
644:Cordillera del CĂłndor
510:Cordillera del CĂłndor
500:. Peruvian President
474:Historical background
437:Cordillera del CĂłndor
269:Casualties and losses
250:Jaime RoldĂłs Aguilera
145:Condor mountain range
710:in 1998 through the
627:On February 21, the
1735:Ecuador–Peru border
1195:1922 general strike
1138:War of Independence
540:Javier Arias Stella
494:Peruvian government
1609:Indigenous peoples
1500:Telecommunications
1410:National Congress
452:Falso Paquisha War
348:Angoteros incident
235:Rafael Hoyos Rubio
1710:Conflicts in 1981
1692:
1691:
1652:
1651:
1528:
1527:
1473:Coffee production
1443:
1442:
1418:Political parties
1405:National Assembly
1395:Foreign relations
1367:
1366:
1190:Concha Revolution
684:Richelieu Levoyer
460:Paquisha Incident
402:Paquisha incident
398:Fake Paquisha War
387:
386:
290:
289:
169:
168:
154:Peruvian victory
94:Paquisha incident
87:
86:
79:
18:Paquisha Incident
16:(Redirected from
1752:
1672:
1665:
1539:
1483:Economic history
1454:
1413:
1378:
1297:
1285:
1261:2000 coup d'Ă©tat
1163:March Revolution
1101:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
980:
974:
973:
962:
956:
955:
952:Magazine Caretas
944:
938:
931:
925:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
906:on March 6, 2016
896:
887:
886:
884:
882:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
783:
328:
326:
316:
309:
302:
293:
248:
247:
246:
233:
232:
231:
221:
220:
219:
199:
197:
196:
186:
184:
183:
136:
134:
130:
119:
118:
111:
91:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1715:1981 in Ecuador
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1648:
1629:Public holidays
1580:
1524:
1439:
1411:
1363:
1286:
1277:
1114:
1105:
1051:
1049:Further reading
1046:
1045:
1038:The Pais, Spain
1032:
1031:
1027:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
982:
981:
977:
964:
963:
959:
946:
945:
941:
932:
928:
923:
919:
909:
907:
898:
897:
890:
880:
878:
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
785:
784:
780:
775:
763:
755:Act of Brasilia
704:
680:
633:Army of Ecuador
615:Peruvian troops
613:On January 30,
490:
476:
446:While the name
390:
389:
388:
383:
377:
329:
324:
322:
320:
286:
244:
242:
239:
229:
227:
217:
215:
194:
192:
181:
179:
161:
155:
146:
132:
128:
126:
112:
83:
72:
66:
63:
53:Please help to
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:Notable people
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1435:Vice President
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:National parks
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:El Carnavalazo
1226:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1025:
1003:
990:
975:
957:
939:
926:
917:
888:
866:
844:
822:
800:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
762:
759:
703:
700:
679:
676:
640:Falso Paquisha
489:
486:
475:
472:
385:
384:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
331:
330:
321:
319:
318:
311:
304:
296:
288:
287:
285:
284:
281:
277:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
240:
238:
237:
225:
212:
209:
208:
204:
203:
190:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
152:
148:
147:
144:
142:
138:
137:
123:
115:
114:
104:
103:
96:
95:
89:
88:
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:reunification
1144:
1143:Gran Colombia
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
986:
979:
976:
971:
967:
961:
958:
953:
949:
943:
940:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
905:
901:
895:
893:
889:
876:
870:
867:
854:
848:
845:
832:
826:
823:
810:
804:
801:
788:
782:
779:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
756:
751:
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
685:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
555:destacamentos
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
528:
522:
519:
513:
511:
508:(in Spanish,
507:
503:
499:
498:Comaina River
495:
487:
485:
484:
482:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
298:
297:
294:
282:
279:
278:
276:
273:
272:
267:
263:
260:
259:
254:
251:
241:
236:
226:
224:
214:
213:
211:
210:
205:
202:
191:
189:
178:
177:
172:
164:
159:
158:
153:
150:
149:
143:
140:
139:
124:
121:
120:
116:
110:
105:
102:
97:
92:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
1720:1981 in Peru
1576:Social class
1551:Demographics
1510:Trade unions
1466:Central Bank
1385:Constitution
1246:1990–present
1239:Paquisha War
1238:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1037:
1028:
1015:
1006:
998:
993:
984:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
934:
929:
920:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
879:. Retrieved
877:. Britannica
869:
857:. Retrieved
855:(in Spanish)
847:
835:. Retrieved
833:(in Spanish)
825:
813:. Retrieved
811:(in Spanish)
803:
791:. Retrieved
789:(in Spanish)
781:
750:Rio Protocol
747:
738:
737:In the book
736:
732:Rio Protocol
728:Amazon River
724:
720:
716:Rio Protocol
705:
696:
692:
688:
681:
669:
662:
655:
648:
643:
639:
637:
626:
623:
619:
612:
585:
559:
554:
548:
543:
533:
525:
523:
514:
509:
506:Condor range
491:
478:
477:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:Paquisha War
447:
445:
434:
401:
397:
394:Paquisha War
393:
391:
378:
367:
174:Belligerents
99:Part of the
73:
64:
45:
1324:Environment
1319:Earthquakes
910:January 26,
837:28 February
160:Territorial
59:introducing
1699:Categories
1644:Television
1614:Newspapers
1256:Cenepa War
924:Mena, 1981
793:29 January
773:References
527:status quo
441:Cenepa War
283:30 wounded
133:1981-02-05
129:1981-01-22
42:references
1561:Education
1515:Transport
1423:President
1390:Elections
1359:Volcanoes
1349:Provinces
1339:Mountains
1292:Geography
1219:1960–1990
1214:1944–1960
1202:1925–1944
1185:1895–1925
1175:1860–1895
1158:1830–1860
970:Inca Land
881:March 30,
859:8 January
702:Aftermath
672:guarantor
608:Mirage F1
596:Mirage 5P
280:16 killed
274:17 killed
67:July 2017
1679:Category
1571:Religion
1478:Currency
1412:(former)
1400:Military
1373:Politics
1112:articles
1020:Archived
761:See also
581:Mirage 5
256:Strength
141:Location
131: –
1663:Outline
1639:Smoking
1599:Cuisine
1586:Culture
1534:Society
1505:Tourism
1461:Banking
1449:Economy
1334:Mammals
1329:Islands
1314:Climate
1120:History
1108:Ecuador
1059:Caretas
815:7 March
462:or the
414:Ecuador
406:Spanish
261:unknown
201:Ecuador
162:changes
127: (
55:improve
1684:Portal
1594:Cinema
1566:Health
1556:People
1495:Mining
1354:Rivers
1309:Cities
1110:
566:Mi-8TV
544:falsos
430:border
264:53 men
198:
185:
151:Result
44:, but
1670:Index
1634:Sport
1619:Music
1546:Crime
1304:Birds
604:A-37B
600:Su-22
592:A-37B
577:Su-22
1604:Flag
1428:List
912:2014
883:2021
861:2018
839:2020
817:2017
795:2018
649:The
606:and
598:and
586:The
579:and
573:A-37
562:Peru
560:The
418:Peru
416:and
392:The
188:Peru
122:Date
570:FAP
536:OAS
470:).
400:or
1701::
1036:.
1018:.
1014:.
968:.
950:.
891:^
734:.
646:.
594:,
575:,
443:.
408::
396:,
1149:)
1145:(
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
1040:.
972:.
954:.
914:.
885:.
863:.
841:.
819:.
797:.
483:.
466:(
454:(
404:(
315:e
308:t
301:v
135:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
