33:
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52:
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Allen, J.; Yahr, R.; Lymbery, C.; Batallas-Molina, R.; Bungartz, F.; Dal Forno, M.; Hodges, M.; Lendemer, J.; McMullin, T.; Mertens, A.; Paquette, H.; Petix, M.; Reese Næsborg, R.; Roberts, F.; Sharrett, S.; Spielmann, A.; Villella, J. (2021).
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447:(Jacq.) A. Massal. [as 'perforata'], Atti Inst. Veneto Sci. lett., ed Arti, Sér. 3 5: 248 (1860) [1859-1860]"
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has a naked (white) zone on the underside margin and often has long hair-like projections on the lobe edges called
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362:), but there are apothecia (the fungal sexual structures) that have the characteristic hole in the center.
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346:(lichen body) is gray and lacks the yellow-green tones that is seen in lichens with
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Massalongo, A.B. (1860). "Esame comparativo di alcune genere di licheni".
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Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001).
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328:) often having a perforated hole in the center. The genus
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T194661584A194678159.en
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320:in 1860. The lichen is characterized by its
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1004:Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
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478:. Yale University Press. p. 499.
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878:b028634d-727f-4c58-8754-74139c8e01a9
749:35f391d5-46bd-4f52-acc9-d7eae82ed9bc
974:IUCN Red List least concern species
407:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
927:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
310:. It was transferred to the genus
14:
537:Atti dell'Istituto Veneto Scienze
911:
75:
1:
318:Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
308:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
1025:
906:
414:: e.T194661584A194678159.
306:as new species in 1787 by
989:Lichens described in 1787
516:: Leiden, the Netherlands
443:"Synonymy. Current Name:
316:by Italian lichenologist
207:
200:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
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999:Lichens of North America
476:Lichens of North America
286:perforated ruffle lichen
284:, commonly known as the
302:. The lichen was first
923:-related article is a
595:Parmotrema perforatum
565:Parmotrema perforatum
502:Parmotrema perforatum
445:Parmotrema perforatum
400:Parmotrema perforatum
342:is no different. The
281:Parmotrema perforatum
181:Parmotrema perforatum
25:Parmotrema perforatum
270:(Jacq.) Koltz (1897)
258:(Jacq.) Körb. (1846)
255:Imbricaria perforata
219:Platisma perforatum
42:Conservation status
1009:Parmeliaceae stubs
504:(Jacq.) A. Massal"
304:formally described
243:Parmelia perforata
163:P. perforatum
994:Lichens of Europe
936:
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901:
900:
886:Open Tree of Life
787:Lichen perforatus
757:Open Tree of Life
557:Taxon identifiers
509:Catalogue of Life
277:
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231:Lobaria perforata
211:Lichen perforatus
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16:Species of lichen
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451:Species Fungorum
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263:Parmelia perlata
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350:. There are no
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119:Lecanoromycetes
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984:Lichen species
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296:in the family
294:foliose lichen
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340:P. perforatum
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326:fruiting body
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172:Binomial name
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57:Least Concern
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26:
22:
19:
929:expanding it
921:Parmeliaceae
918:
903:
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518:. Retrieved
514:Species 2000
507:
501:
494:
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454:. Retrieved
444:
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425:. Retrieved
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354:structures (
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299:Parmeliaceae
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214:Jacq. (1787)
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149:
139:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
708:NatureServe
656:iNaturalist
589:Wikispecies
129:Lecanorales
979:Parmotrema
968:Categories
543:: 247–276.
520:13 January
456:12 January
427:13 January
382:References
374:Parmotrema
348:usnic acid
331:Parmotrema
313:Parmotrema
150:Parmotrema
109:Ascomycota
105:Division:
802:Q84535134
687:194661584
580:Q21315942
322:apothecia
267:perforata
193:A.Massal.
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
863:MycoBank
855:10396020
824:Fungorum
796:Wikidata
713:2.127840
695:MycoBank
674:11432103
630:Fungorum
622:11493324
574:Wikidata
372:List of
366:See also
246:(Jacq.)
234:(Jacq.)
222:(Jacq.)
202:Synonyms
135:Family:
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
891:5697600
842:8025227
648:3407732
376:species
356:soredia
352:asexual
344:thallus
290:species
288:, is a
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
875:NZOR:
868:394339
829:394339
775:PAPE11
770:PLANTS
762:872122
746:NZOR:
739:286360
700:398620
661:227252
635:398620
482:
360:isidia
250:(1803)
238:(1803)
236:Michx.
226:(1790)
224:Hoffm.
195:(1860)
919:This
850:IRMNG
816:727X2
669:IRMNG
609:4DPYD
336:cilia
265:var.
189:Jacq.
99:Fungi
925:stub
837:GBIF
734:NCBI
682:IUCN
643:GBIF
522:2024
480:ISBN
458:2024
429:2024
412:2021
248:Ach.
811:CoL
721:NBN
617:EoL
604:CoL
416:doi
292:of
970::
888::
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632::
619::
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539:.
512:.
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466:^
449:.
410:.
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358:,
338:;
191:)
956:e
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942:v
931:.
541:5
524:.
500:"
488:.
460:.
431:.
418::
402:"
398:"
324:(
187:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
