277:
255:
687:
52:
31:
210:
Discal markings dull, submarginal band of forewing distinct, hindmarginal spot absent as a rule; ocelli of hindwing bright carmine, hindmarginal spots black, blackish hindmarginal area broad, two bluish-black anal spots, a faint submarginal and narrow marginal band.
251:
Widely distributed. Locally common, generally rare. Not known to be threatened. Requires further research. Protected by law in India. Featured in erstwhile USSR Red Data Book as vulnerable.
203:
species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation,
767:
276:
379:
646:
207:
and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).
728:
306:
361:
594:
762:
387:
633:
461:
433:
341:
752:
721:
453:
405:
772:
747:
301:
777:
555:
443:
51:
714:
651:
162:
536:
498:
638:
560:
146:
113:
352:. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, Stuttgart.
581:
757:
397:
330:
254:
373:
325:
Ackery P.R. (1975) A guide to the genera and species of
Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae).
46:
686:
625:
659:
568:
457:
429:
383:
698:
664:
30:
181:, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in Central Asia. It is a member of the genus
345:
741:
620:
694:
573:
482:
296:
188:
447:
423:
607:
530:
224:
204:
103:
521:
240:
236:
232:
228:
183:
123:
83:
63:
547:
515:
220:
599:
486:
375:
Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
612:
93:
73:
492:
470:
Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002)
472:
The
Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution
253:
417:. Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation.
586:
496:
428:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
415:
The
Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History
702:
505:
722:
372:Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985).
8:
307:List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)
729:
715:
493:
392:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
29:
20:
768:Taxa named by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann
402:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
318:
272:
7:
683:
681:
701:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
479:Parnassiinae of the World - Part 2
14:
685:
449:Butterflies of the Indian Region
350:Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde
275:
50:
425:Butterflies of Peninsular India
404:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
270:There are up to 44 subspecies.
454:Bombay Natural History Society
406:Bombay Natural History Society
285:, male from the Alai Mountains
283:Parnassius delphius infernalis
1:
763:Butterflies described in 1843
39:Parnassius delphius maximinus
444:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
302:List of butterflies of India
422:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
187:of the swallowtail family,
794:
680:
199:Note: The wing pattern in
378:. Gland & Cambridge:
327:Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist.
152:
145:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
753:Insects of Central Asia
413:Haribal, Meena (1992).
41:, male from Kyrgyzstan
697:-related article is a
262:
348:, 1906 (Parnassius).
257:
477:Weiss J.-C., (1992)
16:Species of butterfly
773:Butterflies of Asia
748:Insects of Pakistan
537:Parnassius delphius
507:Parnassius delphius
258:Four subspecies of
174:Parnassius delphius
156:Parnassius delphius
778:Papilionidae stubs
474:, Kodansha, Japan.
263:
710:
709:
675:
674:
660:Open Tree of Life
499:Taxon identifiers
452:. Bombay, India:
389:978-2-88032-603-6
170:
169:
785:
731:
724:
717:
689:
682:
668:
667:
655:
654:
642:
641:
629:
628:
616:
615:
603:
602:
590:
589:
577:
576:
564:
563:
551:
550:
541:
540:
539:
526:
525:
524:
494:
467:
439:
418:
409:
393:
364:
359:
353:
339:
333:
323:
279:
158:
138:P. delphius
55:
54:
33:
21:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
784:
783:
782:
738:
737:
736:
735:
678:
676:
671:
663:
658:
650:
645:
637:
632:
624:
619:
611:
606:
598:
593:
585:
580:
572:
567:
559:
554:
546:
544:
535:
534:
529:
520:
519:
514:
501:
464:
442:
436:
421:
412:
396:
390:
371:
368:
367:
360:
356:
340:
336:
324:
320:
315:
293:
286:
280:
268:
249:
217:
197:
166:
160:
154:
141:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
791:
789:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
740:
739:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
708:
707:
690:
673:
672:
670:
669:
656:
643:
630:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
552:
542:
527:
511:
509:
503:
502:
497:
491:
490:
475:
468:
463:978-8170192329
462:
440:
435:978-8173713545
434:
419:
410:
394:
388:
366:
365:
354:
334:
317:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
304:
299:
292:
289:
288:
287:
281:
274:
267:
264:
248:
245:
216:
213:
196:
193:
168:
167:
161:
150:
149:
143:
142:
135:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Banded Apollo
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
790:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
688:
684:
679:
666:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
627:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
562:
557:
553:
549:
543:
538:
532:
528:
523:
517:
513:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
431:
427:
426:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
381:
377:
376:
370:
369:
363:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
335:
332:
329:(Ent.) 31, 4
328:
322:
319:
312:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
290:
284:
278:
273:
271:
265:
261:
256:
252:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
214:
212:
208:
206:
202:
194:
192:
190:
186:
185:
180:
179:banded Apollo
176:
175:
164:
159:
157:
151:
148:
147:Binomial name
144:
140:
139:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
703:expanding it
695:Papilionidae
692:
677:
506:
483:Sciences Nat
478:
471:
448:
424:
414:
401:
374:
357:
349:
337:
326:
321:
297:Papilionidae
282:
269:
259:
250:
218:
209:
200:
198:
189:Papilionidae
182:
178:
173:
172:
171:
155:
153:
137:
136:
124:
114:Papilionidae
38:
18:
608:iNaturalist
531:Wikispecies
398:Evans, W.H.
260:P. delphius
225:Afghanistan
195:Description
104:Lepidoptera
758:Parnassius
742:Categories
313:References
266:Subspecies
241:Kazakhstan
237:Uzbekistan
233:Kyrgyzstan
229:Tajikistan
201:Parnassius
184:Parnassius
125:Parnassius
84:Arthropoda
626:122551681
489:, France.
219:Northern
163:Eversmann
132:Species:
70:Kingdom:
64:Eukaryota
634:LepIndex
545:BioLib:
522:Q3016568
516:Wikidata
446:(1957).
400:(1932).
291:See also
221:Pakistan
205:sphragis
110:Family:
80:Phylum:
74:Animalia
60:Domain:
600:1938387
487:Venette
342:Stichel
120:Genus:
100:Order:
94:Insecta
90:Class:
665:862011
652:213931
639:172086
613:333727
587:130890
548:414055
460:
432:
386:
247:Status
177:, the
165:, 1843
693:This
574:75RCN
561:83446
362:Funet
346:Seitz
215:Range
699:stub
647:NCBI
621:IUCN
595:GBIF
556:BOLD
458:ISBN
430:ISBN
384:ISBN
380:IUCN
239:and
582:EoL
569:CoL
344:in
331:pdf
744::
662::
649::
636::
623::
610::
597::
584::
571::
558::
533::
518::
485:,
481:,
456:.
382:.
243:.
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
191:.
730:e
723:t
716:v
705:.
466:.
438:.
408:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
