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1354:. A parable is like a metaphor in that it uses concrete, perceptible phenomena to illustrate abstract ideas. It may be said that a parable is a metaphor that has been extended to form a brief, coherent narrative. A parable also resembles a simile, i.e., a metaphorical construction in which something is said to be "like" something else (e.g., "The just man is like a tree planted by streams of water"). However, unlike the meaning of a simile, a parable's meaning is implicit (although not secret).
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1758:(Belford, Clarke & Co., 1887), defined the parable as being "purposely intended to convey a hidden and secret meaning other than that contained in the words themselves, and which may or may not bear a special reference to the hearer or reader." However, Townsend may have been influenced by the 19th century expression, "to speak in parables", connoting obscurity.
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put it, the object of both parable and allegory "is to enlighten the hearer by submitting to him a case in which he has apparently no direct concern, and upon which therefore a disinterested judgment may be elicited from him, ..." The parable is more condensed than the allegory: it rests upon a
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suggesting how a person should behave or what he should believe. Aside from providing guidance and suggestions for proper conduct in one's life, parables frequently use metaphorical language which allows people to more easily discuss difficult or complex ideas. Parables express an
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Another important component of the parables of Jesus is their participatory and spontaneous quality. Often, but not always, Jesus creates a parable in response to a question from his listeners or an argument between two opposing views.
1222:, but for those outside, everything comes in parables; in order that 'they may indeed look, but not perceive, and may indeed listen, but not understand; so that they may not turn again and be
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The idea that coded meanings in parables would only become apparent when a listener had been given additional information or initiated into a higher set of teachings is supported by
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suggested that Jesus kept some of his teachings secret within the circle of his disciples and that he deliberately obscured their meaning by using parables. For example, in
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For if I should write to you concerning things immediate or future, ye would not understand them, because they are put in parables. So much then for this.
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and a single moral, and it is intended that the reader or listener shall conclude that the moral applies equally well to his own concerns.
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1284:(which remained highly regarded after his death by many famous orators) was known for its use of a seemingly unrelated
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1600:. The Anchor Bible reference library. Vol. 2: A Marginal Jew: Mentor, message, and miracles. Doubleday.
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contains the parable of the slave and his master, followed by the parable of the blind man and the sighted.
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audience, Jesus’ use of parables was reminiscent of many famous oratory styles like the
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tradition, parables are used for imparting lessons and values. Recent authors such as
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1204:. Jülicher held that Jesus' parables are intended to make a single important point.
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in 2 Samuel 12:1-9) and the parable of the woman of Tekoah (in 2 Samuel 14:1-13 ).
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1629:"parable | Origin and meaning of parable by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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found for every element in his parables. But modern scholars, beginning with
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A parable is a short tale that illustrates a universal truth; it is a simple
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by means of using a concrete narrative which is easily understood.
1037:(c. 2nd-6th centuries CE). Examples of Jesus' parables include the
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1572:] (in German). Vol. 1. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck)
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A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary
Discourse, and Notes
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The defining characteristic of the parable is the presence of a
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The allegory is a more general narrative type; it also employs
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And he said to them, "To you has been given the secret of the
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dilemma or one who makes a bad decision and then suffers the
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Modern parables also exist. A mid-19th-century example, the
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have helped popularize these stories beyond Sufi circles.
1782:"The Epistle of Barnabas (translation J.B. Lightfoot)"
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to an illustration in the form of a brief fictional
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1538:. Paulist Press. pp. 99, 137, 63, 132, 133.
1125:A parable often involves a character who faces a
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1023:). These are believed by some scholars (such as
1597:A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus
1216:
1033:, a form of Hebrew comparison prominent in the
1836:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
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1049:include the parable of the ewe-lamb (told by
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1318:include parables of the good and evil tree (
1730:. London: Oxford University Press. p.
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1684:"oremus Bible Browser : 2 Sam 12:1-9"
963:are important to Jesus's teaching method.
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1182:' parables as allegories, with symbolic
1178:interpreters of the Bible often treated
1535:What are they saying about the parables
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1276:Similarly, the rhetorical style of the
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2569:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1771:(2 vols; Tübingen: Mohr , 1888, 1899).
1648:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1507:"Difference Between Fable and Parable"
1241:reliably dated between AD 70 to 132:
1110:. It sketches a setting, describes an
1513:. Difference Between. 6 November 2012
955:apply the term "parable" only to the
7:
1726:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1011:contains numerous parables in the
25:
2972:Third-person omniscient narrative
1752:, in his translator's preface to
1480:
1468:
866:
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2360:Conflict between good and evil
1786:www.earlychristianwritings.com
52:The Return of the Prodigal Son
1:
3528:Meaning in religious language
1673:, volume II, Doubleday, 1994.
1096:Parable of the Good Samaritan
1077:parable of the broken window
3323:New Wine into Old Wineskins
1027:) to have been inspired by
961:parable of the Prodigal Son
3574:
1409:The Blind Man and the Lame
1387:– an ancient Greek parable
1385:Hercules at the crossroads
1342:The parable is related to
1295:
1261:. As a literary work, the
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29:
3433:Wise and Foolish Builders
3333:Pharisee and the Publican
2999:Stream of unconsciousness
2530:Falling action/Catastasis
983:), literally "throwing" (
3447:Non-canonical / disputed
2367:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1532:David B. Gowler (2000).
1449:Amplification (rhetoric)
1056:Parables also appear in
38:Not to be confused with
33:Parable (disambiguation)
3438:Workers in the Vineyard
2994:Stream of consciousness
2457:Suspension of disbelief
1769:Die Gleichnisreden Jesu
1650:A Greek-English Lexicon
1565:Die gleichnisreden Jesu
1338:Other figures of speech
1237:The Epistle of Barnabas
1131:unintended consequences
1079:, criticises a part of
2535:Denouement/Catastrophe
2516:Rising action/Epitasis
1702:"oremus Bible Browser"
1374:
1310:boasts "every kind of
1247:
1232:
1103:
929:in that fables employ
60:
3543:Rhetorical techniques
3538:Persuasion techniques
2881:Utopian and dystopian
1859:Catholic Encyclopedia
1830:Wherry, Elwood Morris
1750:George Fyler Townsend
1722:Fowler, H.W. (1965).
1570:The parables of Jesus
1511:DifferenceBetween.com
1394:, from his 1779 book
1365:
1328:of the spider's house
1243:
1201:tertium comparationis
1094:
947:Some scholars of the
873:Literature portal
49:
3533:Narrative techniques
3348:Rich man and Lazarus
2435:Narrative techniques
2215:Story within a story
2027:Supporting character
1045:. Mashalim from the
647:Groups and movements
31:For other uses, see
3558:Traditional stories
3418:Unforgiving Servant
3393:Tree and its Fruits
3140:Political narrative
2982:Unreliable narrator
2839:Speculative fiction
2547:Nonlinear narrative
2495:Three-act structure
2355:Deal with the Devil
1851:Jewish Encyclopedia
1738:simile and metaphor
1433:– a Hasidic parable
1397:Fables and Parables
1381:– a Persian parable
1314:in the Quran". The
1194:), a reality part (
266:Short prose fiction
169:Major written forms
3308:Master and Servant
3243:Drawing in the Net
3118:Narrative paradigm
3113:Narrative identity
3043:Dominant narrative
2989:Multiple narrators
2273:Fictional location
2116:Dramatic structure
1866:Spiritual Parables
1633:www.etymonline.com
1431:The Rooster Prince
1375:
1267:Socratic Dialogues
1104:
760:Lists and outlines
236:Long prose fiction
61:
3548:Short story types
3495:
3494:
3428:Wicked Husbandmen
3313:Mote and the Beam
3238:Counting the cost
3221:Canonical Gospels
3214:Parables of Jesus
3180:
3179:
3123:Narrative therapy
2557:television series
2502:Freytag's Pyramid
2345:Moral development
2248:Alternate history
1958:False protagonist
1810:en.wikisource.org
1344:figures of speech
1263:Gospel authorship
1171:Parables of Jesus
1165:Parables of Jesus
1143:abstract argument
1098:, as depicted by
957:parables of Jesus
949:canonical gospels
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16:(Redirected from
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3513:Christian genres
3373:Talents or minas
3248:Faithful Servant
3233:Budding Fig Tree
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3103:Literary science
2646:Narrative poetry
2542:Linear narrative
2452:Stylistic device
2447:Show, don't tell
2410:Figure of speech
2200:Shaggy dog story
1943:Characterization
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1871:Secular Parables
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1253:To the educated
1070:Anthony de Mello
1021:Jesus's parables
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3253:Friend at Night
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3048:Fiction writing
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2717:Action fiction
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2195:Self-insertion
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Poetic justice
2177:
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2019:
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1997:
1992:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1965:
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1955:
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1938:Character flaw
1935:
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1925:
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1844:External links
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1821:
1797:
1773:
1760:
1755:Aesop's Fables
1742:
1711:
1693:
1675:
1670:A Marginal Jew
1654:
1638:
1620:
1606:
1592:Meier, John P.
1583:
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1424:Son and Father
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1388:
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1379:Akhfash's goat
1359:
1356:
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1336:
1324:of the two men
1316:Quranic verses
1296:Main article:
1293:
1290:
1220:kingdom of God
1188:Adolf Jülicher
1169:Main article:
1166:
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1039:Good Samaritan
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3423:Wedding Feast
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3273:Great Banquet
3271:
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3266:
3264:
3263:Good Shepherd
3261:
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3157:Screenwriting
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2962:Second-person
2960:
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2866:Magic realism
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2798:
2797:Psychological
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2777:Philosophical
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2702:Autobiography
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2641:Narrative art
2639:
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2625:
2622:
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2617:
2615:
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2600:
2599:Flash fiction
2597:
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2490:Act structure
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2307:Worldbuilding
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2156:
2155:
2154:Kishōtenketsu
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:In medias res
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Foreshadowing
2124:
2122:
2121:Eucatastrophe
2119:
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2114:
2112:
2109:
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2102:
2100:
2097:
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2087:
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2084:Chekhov's gun
2082:
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2075:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:Gothic double
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Deuteragonist
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Character arc
1931:
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1739:
1736:See entry at
1733:
1728:
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1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1679:
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1665:John P. Meier
1661:
1659:
1655:
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1624:
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1609:
1607:9780385469920
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1545:9780809139620
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1369:, author of "
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1278:Roman Senator
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1048:
1047:Old Testament
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:John P. Meier
1022:
1018:
1017:New Testament
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1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
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953:New Testament
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519:Poetry genres
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370:coming-of-age
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299:Flash fiction
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3553:Spirituality
3486:
3408:Unjust Judge
3338:Prodigal Son
3318:Mustard Seed
3278:Growing Seed
3162:Storytelling
2977:Subjectivity
2967:Third-person
2957:First-person
2667:
2591:
2400:Comic relief
2152:
2145:
2136:Flashforward
2103:
2077:Origin story
2059:
2022:Straight man
1977:
1858:
1850:
1833:
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
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1596:
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1569:
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1527:
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1510:
1501:
1414:The Drunkard
1395:
1390:Parables by
1341:
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1217:
1212:Mark 4:11–12
1206:
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1100:Jan Wijnants
1074:
1055:
1043:Prodigal Son
1028:
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993:rhetoricians
988:
984:
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972:
970:
946:
939:metaphorical
910:
908:
432:Encyclopedic
410:supernatural
326:Prose genres
303:
182:closet drama
50:
3398:Two Debtors
3383:Ten Virgins
3167:Tellability
3133:Metafiction
3128:Narratology
2900:Theological
2792:Pop culture
2673:Short story
2651:Epic poetry
2372:Time travel
2185:Red herring
2170:Plot device
2141:Frame story
2094:Cliffhanger
2037:Tritagonist
2012:Protagonist
1280:and lawyer
1255:Greco-Roman
1154:H.W. Fowler
1066:Idries Shah
837:Composition
714:Tragicomedy
553:Verse novel
441:Non-fiction
345:Speculative
284:Short story
154:spoken word
144:Performance
117:heroic epic
3502:Categories
3368:Strong Man
3303:Lost Sheep
3053:Continuity
2922:Nonfiction
2886:Underwater
2782:Picaresque
2757:Historical
2742:Epistolary
2614:Fairy tale
2525:Peripeteia
2507:Exposition
2263:Dreamworld
2205:Stereotype
2175:Plot twist
1923:Antagonist
1815:2024-05-02
1791:2021-10-20
1613:8 November
1576:8 November
1494:References
1475:Literature
1419:The Farmer
1196:Sachhälfte
1192:Bildhälfte
1083:thinking.
979:παραβολή (
917:story, in
752:Postmodern
687:historical
626:Villanelle
507:Travelogue
502:Persuasive
482:Journalism
460:philosophy
427:Historical
395:paranormal
355:Children's
228:Electronic
102:fairy tale
67:Literature
3459:Empty Jar
3388:True Vine
3343:Rich Fool
3298:Lost Coin
2944:Narration
2893:Superhero
2817:Chivalric
2802:Religious
2787:Political
2722:Adventure
2707:Biography
2629:Tall tale
2477:Structure
2462:Symbolism
2430:Narration
2330:Leitmotif
2258:Crossover
2253:Backstory
2210:Story arc
2160:MacGuffin
2131:Flashback
2072:Backstory
1948:Confidant
1928:Archenemy
1915:Character
1907:Narrative
1861:: Parable
1853:: Parable
1320:Q14:32-45
1308:Q39:28-30
1198:), and a
1159:principle
1108:narrative
997:narrative
971:The word
967:Etymology
847:Narrative
832:Magazines
827:Sociology
818:criticism
788:Movements
747:Modernist
737:Classical
529:Narrative
365:adventure
309:Religious
279:Novelette
244:Anthology
199:narrative
149:audiobook
107:folk play
57:Rembrandt
3523:Folklore
3508:Parables
3480:ministry
3454:Assassin
3403:Two Sons
3150:Glossary
3145:Rhetoric
2952:Diegesis
2932:Creative
2905:Thriller
2854:Southern
2772:Paranoid
2767:Nautical
2678:Vignette
2636:Gamebook
2604:Folklore
2511:Protasis
2390:Allegory
2335:Metaphor
2293:parallel
2288:universe
2268:Dystopia
2225:Suspense
2111:Dialogue
2099:Conflict
2007:Narrator
1979:Hamartia
1832:(1896).
1646:παραβολή
1594:(1994).
1562:(1888).
1444:Allegory
1438:See also
1358:Examples
1348:metaphor
1346:such as
1286:anecdote
1224:forgiven
1208:Gnostics
1176:Medieval
1150:metaphor
1120:apologue
1118:and the
1116:allegory
1081:economic
1041:and the
1030:mashalim
981:parabolē
951:and the
915:didactic
842:Language
773:Glossary
742:Medieval
677:Libretto
606:Limerick
558:National
548:Dramatic
538:Children
467:Anecdote
450:Academic
390:military
211:Nonsense
112:folksong
92:Folklore
40:Parabola
18:Parables
3518:Fiction
3487:Parable
3468:Related
3080:Prequel
3036:Related
3022:Present
2915:Western
2871:Science
2844:Fantasy
2812:Romance
2762:Mystery
2747:Ergodic
2712:Fiction
2668:Parable
2663:Novella
2593:Fabliau
2564:Premise
2415:Imagery
2405:Diction
2283:country
2240:Setting
2220:Subplot
2042:Villain
1995:Byronic
1517:13 June
1461:Portals
1312:parable
1157:single
1138:subtext
1015:of the
1013:Gospels
1003:History
973:parable
942:analogy
931:animals
911:parable
783:Writers
768:Outline
732:Ancient
723:History
709:Tragedy
586:Epigram
472:Epistle
455:history
415:western
400:romance
385:fantasy
350:Realist
336:Fiction
304:Parable
289:Drabble
274:Novella
258:romance
223:Ergodic
139:Oration
132:proverb
59:, 1660s
3353:Scribe
3293:Leaven
3084:Sequel
3068:Retcon
3063:Reboot
3027:Future
2861:Horror
2849:Gothic
2834:Satire
2752:Erotic
2619:Legend
2521:Climax
2395:Bathos
2302:Utopia
2190:Reveal
2089:Cliché
2067:Action
2061:Ab ovo
2000:Tragic
1604:
1542:
1352:simile
1332:Q16:77
1326:, and
1282:Cicero
1112:action
1102:(1670)
1060:. In
1051:Nathan
935:plants
857:Estate
814:Theory
803:poetry
793:Cycles
704:Script
699:Satire
672:Comedy
621:Sonnet
616:Qasida
591:Ghazal
576:Ballad
497:Nature
487:Letter
420:horror
380:erotic
314:Wisdom
294:Sketch
249:Serial
189:Poetry
161:Saying
122:legend
3475:Jesus
3378:Tares
3363:Sower
3328:Pearl
3091:Genre
3058:Canon
3009:Tense
2927:Novel
2910:Urban
2822:Prose
2807:Rogue
2732:Crime
2727:Comic
2688:Genre
2658:Novel
2609:Fable
2587:Drama
2552:films
2382:Style
2350:Motif
2340:Moral
2325:Irony
2317:Theme
2230:Trope
1568:[
1487:Bible
1304:Quran
1271:Plato
1226:.'" (
1180:Jesus
1127:moral
1058:Islam
1009:Bible
989:para-
977:Greek
927:fable
923:verse
919:prose
778:Books
692:moral
652:Poets
634:Lists
596:Haiku
581:Elegy
567:Lyric
477:Essay
375:crime
360:Genre
254:Novel
216:verse
206:Prose
194:lyric
177:Drama
97:fable
55:, by
3288:Lamp
3096:List
3017:Past
2876:Hard
2829:Saga
2737:Docu
2693:List
2624:Myth
2579:Form
2467:Tone
2440:Hook
2425:Mood
2420:Mode
2278:city
2165:Pace
2052:Plot
1990:Anti
1985:Hero
1968:Foil
1615:2019
1602:ISBN
1578:2019
1540:ISBN
1519:2015
1350:and
1302:The
1228:NRSV
1068:and
1062:Sufi
1007:The
985:bolē
852:Feud
816:and
682:Play
642:Epic
601:Hymn
543:Epic
492:Life
127:myth
2485:Act
1732:558
1322:),
1306:'s
1269:of
921:or
611:Ode
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