Knowledge (XXG)

Paracas textile

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96: 85: 107: 36: 154:. They are brightly coloured and show evidence of both a design and a style. The subject of these images are supernatural creatures or shamans who use their hands to hold severed human heads whilst their wings transport them like birds. These could be intended to represent being carried to the next world by spirits or that these figures represent the spirits themselves. 206:. On 25 October 1927, Tello and his team uncovered the first of hundreds of ceremonial mummified bundle burials. Tello discovered a necropolis that contained corpses that were sat in baskets. Around each of the bodies were large textiles that included large woven cotton that was decorated with woollen embroidery. 236:
The embroidery illustrated here are fragments from a larger piece of fabric that were removed before they were purchased by the British Museum. Today these are only shown under limited light conditions where they are held tight between a backing material and perspex. In 1928 they began to remove
186:. These cloths were as long as 100 feet (34 metres) and would have required a significant organisation of a number of people to construct. The bodies were found in groups of 40 or 50 as if they were family vaults which had been used by several generations. 157:
The people who created these textiles had a complex society. There is evidence of pottery, fishing, and farming. There were craftspeople who could make knives from obsidian, jewelry from gold as well as understanding all the complexities of weaving.
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who in August 1938 authorised Tello to build a museum to house the 380 textiles that Tello and his staff had preserved. They were able to put on display over 180 textiles. The preservation of these had been funded by the
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which unusually had kept their colour after over 2,000 years. The preservation of the colours is attributed to the dry conditions combined with the lack of damage which would usually have been caused by sunlight.
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in the 1920s. Tello first visited the site on July 26, 1925 following a trail that had begun in 1915 when he had purchased ancient textiles in
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The smaller fragments illustrated here have been taken from the large pieces of cloth that were used to wrap the
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which was a series of radio programmes that started in 2010 and that were created in a partnership between the
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These textiles were made by South American people over a thousand years before the rise of the
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Nasca. Mantle ("The Paracas Textile"), 100-300 C.E. Cotton, camelid fiber, textile:
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The textiles were made from wool and cotton. The wool is thought to have come from
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The life and writings of Julio C. Tello: America's first indigenous archaeologist
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A Sourcebook of Nasca Ceramic Iconography: Reading a culture through its art
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These textile pictures from the British Museum were chosen to be one of the
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Artefacts from Africa, Oceania and the Americas in the British Museum
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in the 1920s. The necropolis held 420 bodies who had been
68: 58: 50: 42: 28: 88:Nasca. Mantle (Detail of "The Paracas Textile") 8: 388:. University of Iowa Press. pp. 28, 38. 282:, British Museum, accessed 27 September 2010 130:and wrapped in embroidered textiles of the 110:Detail of one shaman showing knife and head 397: 25: 377: 375: 373: 298:. University of Iowa Press. p. 62. 346: 344: 342: 340: 263: 142:who hold severed heads by their hair. 412:A History of the World in 100 Objects 356:A History of the World in 100 Objects 248:A History of the World in 100 Objects 7: 323:. Shire Ethnography. pp. 46–7. 275: 273: 271: 269: 267: 134:in 200–300 BCE. The examples in the 14: 34: 438:PBS NOVA: Nazca Desert Mystery 16:Ancient textiles found in Peru 1: 463:Peru–United Kingdom relations 382:Burger, Richard L. (2009). 479: 292:Proulx, Donald A. (2006). 174:. They had been dyed with 18: 420: 409: 400: 33: 255:and the British Museum. 237:these for safe keeping. 21:Paracas (disambiguation) 319:Feltham, Jane (1989). 231:Rockefeller Foundation 194:The necropolis on the 111: 103: 92: 109: 98: 87: 425:Gold coin of Croesus 241:History of the World 211:purpose-built museum 19:For other uses, see 226:President Benevides 224:at the request of 198:was discovered by 184:bodies of the dead 112: 104: 93: 458:Pre-Columbian art 431: 430: 421:Succeeded by 352:"Paracas textile" 321:Peruvian Textiles 305:978-0-87745-979-8 196:Paracas Peninsula 82: 81: 470: 401:Preceded by 398: 390: 389: 379: 368: 367: 365: 363: 348: 335: 334: 316: 310: 309: 289: 283: 277: 219: 118:were found at a 116:Paracas textiles 69:Present location 38: 26: 478: 477: 473: 472: 471: 469: 468: 467: 443: 442: 436: 427: 414: 407: 395: 393: 381: 380: 371: 361: 359: 350: 349: 338: 331: 318: 317: 313: 306: 291: 290: 286: 280:Paracas textile 278: 265: 261: 243: 220:was built near 213: 192: 164: 148: 132:Paracas culture 101:Brooklyn Museum 90:Brooklyn Museum 46:Wool and cotton 29:Paracas textile 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 476: 474: 466: 465: 460: 455: 445: 444: 435: 434:External Links 432: 429: 428: 422: 419: 408: 402: 392: 391: 369: 336: 329: 311: 304: 284: 262: 260: 257: 242: 239: 200:Julio C. Tello 191: 188: 163: 160: 147: 144: 136:British Museum 80: 79: 73:British Museum 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 475: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 441: 439: 433: 426: 418: 417: 413: 406: 399: 396: 387: 386: 378: 376: 374: 370: 357: 353: 347: 345: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330:0-7478-0014-6 326: 322: 315: 312: 307: 301: 297: 296: 288: 285: 281: 276: 274: 272: 270: 268: 264: 258: 256: 254: 250: 249: 240: 238: 234: 232: 227: 223: 217: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 185: 180: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 155: 153: 145: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 108: 102: 97: 91: 86: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 437: 410: 405:Kang Hou Gui 394: 384: 362:15 September 360:. Retrieved 355: 320: 314: 294: 287: 246: 244: 235: 208: 193: 181: 176:natural dyes 165: 162:Construction 156: 149: 138:show flying 115: 113: 214: [ 204:Pisco, Peru 146:Description 54:300–200 BCE 447:Categories 259:References 190:Provenance 120:necropolis 59:Discovered 416:Object 24 128:mummified 43:Material 222:Paracas 140:shamans 51:Created 327:  302:  168:Alpaca 77:London 358:. BBC 218:] 172:Llama 423:25: 403:23: 364:2016 325:ISBN 300:ISBN 152:Inca 124:Peru 114:The 63:Peru 253:BBC 170:or 122:in 449:: 372:^ 354:. 339:^ 266:^ 233:. 216:es 209:A 75:, 366:. 333:. 308:. 23:.

Index

Paracas (disambiguation)

Peru
British Museum
London

Brooklyn Museum

Brooklyn Museum

necropolis
Peru
mummified
Paracas culture
British Museum
shamans
Inca
Alpaca
Llama
natural dyes
bodies of the dead
Paracas Peninsula
Julio C. Tello
Pisco, Peru
purpose-built museum
es
Paracas
President Benevides
Rockefeller Foundation
A History of the World in 100 Objects

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