Paracelsus - Knowledge (XXG)

2416:") This was used to defend his use of inorganic substances in medicine as outsiders frequently criticized Paracelsus's chemical agents as too toxic to be used as therapeutic agents. His belief that diseases locate in a specific organ was extended to inclusion of target organ toxicity; that is, there is a specific site in the body where a chemical will exert its greatest effect. Paracelsus also encouraged using experimental animals to study both beneficial and toxic chemical effects. Paracelsus was one of the first European scientists to introduce chemistry to medicine. He advocated the use of inorganic salts, minerals, and metals for medicinal purposes. He held the belief that organs in the body operated on the basis of separating pure substances from impure ones. Humans must eat to survive and they eat both pure and impure things. It is the function of organs to separate the impure from the pure. The pure substances will be absorbed by the body while the impure will exit the body as excrement. He did not support 2449:

something. The reason is this: their sight and hearing are so strong that unconsciously they have fantasies about what they have seen or heard." Paracelsus called for the humane treatment of the mentally ill as he saw them not to be possessed by evil spirits, but merely 'brothers' ensnared in a treatable malady." Paracelsus is one of the first physicians to suggest that mental well-being and a moral conscience had a direct effect on physical health. He proposed that the state of a person's psyche could cure and cause disease. Theoretically, a person could maintain good health through sheer will. He also stated that whether or not a person could succeed in their craft depended on their character. For example, if a physician had shrewd and immoral intentions then they would eventually fail in their career because evil could not lead to success. When it came to mental illness, Paracelsus stressed the importance of sleep and sedation as he believed sedation (with

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were not necessarily something negative, in part because related substances interacted, but also because only the dose determined if a substance was poisonous. Paracelsus claimed in contrast to Galen, that like cures like. If a star or poison caused a disease, then it must be countered by another star or poison. Because everything in the universe was interrelated, beneficial medical substances could be found in herbs, minerals, and various chemical combinations thereof. Paracelsus viewed the universe as one coherent organism that is pervaded by a uniting, life-giving spirit, and this in its entirety, humans included, was 'God'. His beliefs put him at odds with the Catholic Church, for which there necessarily had to be a difference between the creator and the created. Therefore, some have considered him to be a Protestant.

2494: 40: 2257:. Paracelsus demanded that the application of cow dung, feathers and other noxious concoctions to wounds be surrendered in favour of keeping the wounds clean, stating, "If you prevent infection, Nature will heal the wound all by herself." During his time as a military surgeon, Paracelsus was exposed to the crudity of medical knowledge at the time, when doctors believed that infection was a natural part of the healing process. He advocated for cleanliness and protection of wounds, as well as the regulation of diet. Popular ideas of the time opposed these theories and suggested sewing or plastering wounds. Historians of syphilitic disease credit Paracelsus with the recognition of the inherited character of 1083: 2047: 2483: 2055: 2934: 1995: 226: 2420:. Instead of four humours, Paracelsus believed there were three: salt, sulphur, and mercury which represent stability, combustibility, and liquidity respectively. Separation of any one of these humours from the other two would result in disease. To cure a disease of a certain intensity, a substance of similar nature but the opposite intensity should be administered. These ideas constitute Paracelsus's principles of similitude and contrariety, respectively. 1827:

God's eyes and would not succeed in their work because he did not practice in his name. Becoming an effective physician requires faith in God. Paracelsus saw medicine as more than just a perfunctory practice. To him, medicine was a divine mission, and good character combined with devotion to God was more important than personal skill. He encouraged physicians to practice self-improvement and humility along with studying philosophy to gain new experiences.

961: 1443: 2170:). He took a different approach from those before him, using this analogy not in the manner of soul-purification but in the manner that humans must have certain balances of minerals in their bodies, and that certain illnesses of the body had chemical remedies that could cure them. As a result of this hermetical idea of harmony, the universe's macrocosm was represented in every person as a microcosm. An example of this correspondence is the 5478: 7118: 1041:, an enormous tome that was a pillar of academic study, in market square. He was prone to many outbursts of abusive language, abhorred untested theory, and ridiculed anybody who placed more importance on titles than practice: 'if disease put us to the test, all our splendour, title, ring, and name will be as much help as a horse's tail'. During his time as a professor at the University of Basel, he invited 2142: 2032:, a physician could discover the means of curing disease. With every disease, the symptoms depended on which of the three principals caused the ailment. Paracelsus theorized that materials which are poisonous in large doses may be curative in small doses; he demonstrated this with the examples of magnetism and static electricity, wherein a small magnet can attract much larger pieces of metal. 2867: 2261:. In his first medical publication, a short pamphlet on syphilis treatment that was also the most comprehensive clinical description the period ever produced, he wrote a clinical description of syphilis in which he maintained that it could be treated by carefully measured doses of mercury. Similarly, he was the first to discover that the disease could only be contracted by contact. 2023:

medieval alchemy, where they all occupied a prominent place. He demonstrated his theory by burning a piece of wood. The fire was the work of sulphur, the smoke was mercury, and the residual ash was salt. Paracelsus also believed that mercury, sulphur, and salt provided a good explanation for the nature of medicine because each of these properties existed in many physical forms. The

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also believed that the virtues that make up natural objects are not natural, but supernatural, and existed in God before the creation of the universe. Because of this, when the Earth and the Heavens eventually dissipate, the virtues of all natural objects will continue to exist and simply return to God. His philosophy about the true nature of the virtues is reminiscent of

2467: 845: 2429: 1162:". It has been argued that the name was not the invention of Paracelsus himself, who would have been opposed to the humanistic fashion of Latinized names, but was given to him by his circle of friends in Colmar in 1528. It is difficult to interpret but does appear to express the "paradoxical" character of the man, the prefix " 795:, where he worked as a physician, attending to the medical needs of the pilgrims and inhabitants of the cloister. Paracelsus was educated by his father in botany, medicine, mineralogy, mining, and natural philosophy. He received a profound humanistic and theological education from local clerics and the convent school of 2448:

lasciva is a mere opinion and idea, assumed by imagination, affecting those who believe in such a thing. This opinion and idea are the origin of the disease both in children and adults. In children the case is also imagination, based not on thinking but on perceiving, because they have heard or seen

1017:. When Erasmus fell ill while staying in Basel, he wrote to Paracelsus: "I cannot offer thee a reward equal to thy art and knowledge—I surely offer thee a grateful soul. Thou hast recalled from the shades Frobenius who is my other half: if thou restorest me also thou restorest each through the other." 2349:

Dise ding alle durch einander gemischet, in eine sauberes glas wol gemacht, auf acht tag in der sonne stehen lassen, nachfolgents dem kranken ein halben löffel eingeben... (Mix all these things together, put them into a clean glass, let them stand in the sun for eight days, then give the sick person

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agents. He objected to excessive bloodletting, saying that the process disturbed the harmony of the system, and that blood could not be purified by lessening its quantity. Paracelsus believed that fasting helped enable the body to heal itself. 'Fasting is the greatest remedy, the physician within.'

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Paracelsus believed that true anatomy could only be understood once the nourishment for each part of the body was discovered. He believed that one must therefore know the influence of the stars on these particular body parts. Diseases were caused by poisons brought from the stars. However, 'poisons'

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idea of the natural place of elements. To Paracelsus, the purpose of science is not only to learn more about the world around us, but also to search for divine signs and potentially understand the nature of God. If a person who doesn't believe in God became a physician, he would not have standing in

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that were rejected by the fathers of medicine (e.g. Galen, Avicenna). It was believed that he had success with his own remedies curing the plague, according to those that revered him. Since effective medicines for serious infectious diseases weren't invented before the 19th century, Paracelsus came

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Paracelsus's approach to science was heavily influenced by his religious beliefs. He believed that science and religion were inseparable, and scientific discoveries were direct messages from God. Thus, he believed it was mankind's divine duty to uncover and understand all of His message. Paracelsus

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Boyle—speaking through other characters—rejected both Paracelsus’ three principles (sulfur, mercury, and salt), and the “Aristotelian” elements (earth, water, air, and fire), or any system with a pre-determined number of elements. In fact, Boyle’s arguments were mainly directed against Paracelsus’

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that sat between air and water in the heavens. Paracelsus often uses an egg to help describe the elements. In his early model, he claimed that air surrounded the world like an egg shell. The egg white below the shell is like fire because it has a type of chaos to it that allows it to hold up earth

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physics, and his therapies became more widely known and used. His manuscripts have been lost, but many of his works which remained unpublished during his lifetime were edited by Johannes Huser of Basel during 1589 to 1591. His works were frequently reprinted and widely read during the late 16th to

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because of his openly defiant acts against the existing authorities in medicine. But Paracelsus rejected that comparison, famously stating: "I leave it to Luther to defend what he says and I will be responsible for what I say. That which you wish to Luther, you wish also to me: You wish us both in

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sulphur, mercury, and salt contained the poisons contributing to all diseases. He saw each disease as having three separate cures depending on how it was afflicted, either being caused by the poisoning of sulphur, mercury, or salt. Paracelsus drew the importance of sulphur, salt, and mercury from

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and some ... Empiricks, rather then ... Philosophers ... began to rail at the Peripatetick Doctrine ... and to tell the credulous World, that they could see but three Ingredients in mixt Bodies ... instead of Earth, and Fire, and Vapour, Salt, Sulphur, and Mercury; to which they gave the canting

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Paracelsus' lectures at Basel university unusually were given in German, not Latin. He stated that he wanted his lectures to be available to everyone. He published harsh criticism of the Basel physicians and apothecaries, creating political turmoil to the point of his life being threatened. In a

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into an extremely influential and highly persistent set of medical beliefs that were to last until the mid-1850s. Contrarily, Paracelsus believed in three humours: salt (representing stability), sulphur (representing combustibility), and mercury (representing liquidity); he defined disease as a

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Klage Theophrasti Paracelsi, uber seine eigene Discipel, unnd leichtfertige Ertzte, Darbeneben auch unterricht, wie er wil, daß ein rechter Artzt soll geschickt seyn, und seine Chur verrichten, und die Patienten versorgen, etc.; Auß seinen Büchern auff das kürtzste zusammen gezogen, Wider die

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seeming to be much more countenanc’d by Experience then the other, it will be expedient to insist chiefly upon the disproving of that; especially since most of the Arguments that are imploy’d against it, may, by a little variation, be made ... at least as strongly against the less plausible,

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and while he worked on his first medical writings, "he contemplated many fundamental issues such as the meaning of life and death, health, the causes of disease (internal imbalances or external forces), the place of humans in the world and in the universe, and the relationship between humans

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separation of one humour from the other two. He believed that body organs functioned alchemically, that is, they separated pure from impure. The dominant medical treatments in Paracelsus's time were specific diets to help in the "cleansing of the putrefied juices" combined with purging and

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translating to "pointed" in German). Paracelsus invented chemical therapy, chemical urinalysis, and suggested a biochemical theory of digestion. Paracelsus used chemistry and chemical analogies in his teachings to medical students and to the medical establishment, many of whom found them

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The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes, Touching the Spagyrist's Principles Commonly call'd Hypostatical; As they are wont to be Propos'd and Defended by the Generality of Alchymists. Whereunto is præmis'd Part of another Discourse relating to the same

6030: 2559:(Heirs of Arnold Birckmann, Cologne, 1567), is closely based on the 1540 portrait by Hirschvogel (but mirrored, so that now Paracelsus's left hand rests on the sword pommel), adding a variety of additional elements: the pommel of the sword is inscribed by 2207:. He extolled the benefits of opium, and of a pill he called laudanum, which has frequently been asserted by others to have been an opium tincture. Paracelsus did not leave a complete recipe, and the known ingredients differ considerably from 17th-century 2027:

also defined the human identity. Salt represented the body; mercury represented the spirit (imagination, moral judgment, and the higher mental faculties); sulphur represented the soul (the emotions and desires). By understanding the chemical nature of the

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Matsys' portrait may have been drawn from life, but it has been lost. At least three copies of the portrait are known to have been made in the first half of the 17th century: one by an anonymous Flemish artist, kept in the Louvre (shown here), one by

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concerning the Elements, that his Doctrine ... has been ever since deservedly embraced by the letter’d part of Mankind: All the Philosophers that preceded him having in their several ages contributed to the compleatness of this Doctrine... Nor has an

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In diesem Tomo seind begriffen solche Bücher, in welchen deß mehrer theils von Spagyrischer Bereitung Natürlicher dingen, die Artzney betreffend, gehandelt wirt. Item, ettliche Alchimistische Büchlin, so allein von der Transmutation der Metallen

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Edited by Karl Sudhoff, Wilhelm Matthiessen, and Kurt Goldammer. Part I (Medical, scientific, and philosophical writings), 14 volumes (Munich and Berlin, 1922–1933). Part II (Theological and religious writings), 7 volumes (Munich and Wiesbaden,

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The late 16th century saw substantial production of Pseudo-Paracelsian writing, especially letters attributed to Paracelsus, to the point where biographers find it impossible to draw a clear line between genuine tradition and legend.

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Diser Tomus (welcher der Ander unter den Philosophischen) begreifft solcher Bücher, darinnen allerley Natürlicher und Ubernatürlicher Heymligkeiten Ursprung, Ursach, Wesen und Eigenschafft, gründtlich und warhafftig beschriben

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studied Paracelsus. He wrote two essays on Paracelsus, one delivered in the house in which Paracelsus was born at Einsiedeln in June 1929, the other to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Paracelsus's death in 1941 at Zurich.

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before Trithemius's death in 1516. All things considered, Paracelsus almost certainly received instructions from their writings, and not from direct teaching in person. At the age of 16, he started studying medicine at the

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Dieser Theil (welcher der Dritte unter den Philosophischen Schrifften) begreifft fürnemlich das treffliche Werck Theophrasti, Philosophia Sagax, oder Astronomia Magna genannt: Sampt ettlichen andern Opusculis, und einem

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of the party, speaks of the three principles as though they were meant to replace, rather than complement, the classical elements and compares Paracelsus' theory of the elements unfavourably with that of Aristotle:

5462: 1053:, and others lacking academic background to serve as examples of his belief that only those who practised an art knew it: "The patients are your textbook, the sickbed is your study." Paracelsus was compared with 3384:

Paracelsus: Sämtliche Werke: nach der 10 Bändigen Huserschen Gesamtausgabe (1589–1591) zum erstenmal in neuzeitliches deutsch übersetzt, mit Einleitung, Biographie, Literaturangaben und erklärenden Anmerkungen.

2014:('three primes' or principles): a combustible element (sulphur), a fluid and changeable element (mercury), and a solid, permanent element (salt). The first mention of the mercury-sulphur-salt model was in the 4521:

Practica D. Theophrasti Paracelsi, gemacht auff Europen, anzufahen in den nechstkunftigen Dreyssigsten Jar biß auff das Vier und Dreyssigst nachvolgend, Gedruckt zu Nürmberg durch Friderichen Peypus M. D.

1818:, as were many of the university-trained physicians working at that time in Europe. Paracelsus devoted several sections in his writings to the construction of astrological talismans for curing disease. 2182:

theory to demonstrate the analogy between the aspirations to salvation and health. As humans must ward off the influence of evil spirits with morality, they must also ward off diseases with good health.

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In diesem Tomo (welcher der Erste unter den Philosophischen) werden solche Bücher begriffen, darinnen fürnemlich die Philosophia de Generationibus & Fructibus quatuor Elementorum beschrieben wirdt.

856:"Paracelsus sought a universal knowledge" that was not found in books or faculties. Thus, between 1517 and 1524, he embarked on a series of extensive travels around Europe. His wanderings led him from 3336:

Thumkünen selbwachsende, Rhumrhätige, apostatische Ertzte, und leichtfertige Alchymistische Landtstreicher, die sich Paracelsisten nennen; … jetzo zum ersten also zusammen bracht, und in Truck geben.

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Das Buch Paragranvm Avreoli Theophrasti Paracelsi: Darinnen die vier Columnae, als da ist, Philosophia, Astronomia, Alchimia, vnnd Virtus, auff welche Theophrasti Medicin fundirt ist, tractirt werden

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in its pommel, and Morell's tale concerns Paracelsus's death (due to his being interrupted during the casting of a spell against poisoning) and his command that the sword should be thrown into the

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In diesem Theil sind verfasset die Bücher, in welchen fürnemlich die Kräfft, Tugenden und Eigenschafften Natürlicher dingen, auch derselben Bereitdungen, betreffent die Artzney, beschriben, werden.

2540:), i.e. less than a year before his death. In this portrait, Paracelsus is shown as holding his sword, gripping the spherical pommel with the right hand. Above and below the image are the mottos 3206:

Dieser Theil begreifft fürnemlich die Schrifften, inn denen die Fundamenta angezeigt werde, auff welchen die Kunst der rechten Artzney stehe, und auß was Büchern dieselbe gelehrnet werde, Basel.

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Partial contents: Coelum Philosophorum; The Book Concerning The Tincture Of The Philosophers; The Treasure of Treasures for Alchemists; The Aurora of the Philosophers; Alchemical Catechism.

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Huser quart edition (medicinal and philosophical treatises), ten volumes, Basel, 1589–1591; Huser's edition of Paracelsus's surgical works was published posthumously in Strasbourg, 1605.

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Huser quart edition (medicinal and philosophical treatises), ten volmes, Basel, 1589–1591; Huser's edition of Paracelsus' surgical works was published posthumously in Strasbourg, 1605.

2552:). Posthumous portraits of Paracelsus, made for publications of his books during the second half of the 16th century, often show him in the same pose, holding his sword by its pommel. 7227: 2149:, erected in 1941 on the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Paracelsus's death, on the initiative of art historian Linus Birchler, first president of the Swiss Paracelsus Society 3707: 6280: 2174:

used to identify curative powers of plants. If a plant looked like a part of the body, then this signified its ability to cure this given anatomy. Therefore, the root of the

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after he had ... considered those Theories of former Philosophers, which are now with great applause revived... And had so judiciously detected ... the ... defects of former

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Paracelsus gave birth to clinical diagnosis and the administration of highly specific medicines. This was uncommon for a period heavily exposed to cure-all remedies. The

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Udo Benzenhöfer, "Die Paracelsus-Dramen der Martha Sills-Fuchs im Unfeld des 'Vereins Deutsche Volksheilkunde' Julius Streichers" in Peter Dilg, Hartmut Rudolph (eds.),

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repeated Paracelsus's experiment in 1650 and found that the gas was flammable. However, neither Paracelsus nor de Mayerne proposed that hydrogen could be a new element.

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to restore the balance of the four humours. Paracelsus supplemented and challenged this view with his beliefs that illness was the result of the body being attacked by

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Also sol das trank gemacht werden, dadurch die pestilenz im schweiss ausgetrieben wird: (So the potion should be made, whereby the pestilence is expelled in sweat:)

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From his study of the elements, Paracelsus adopted the idea of tripartite alternatives to explain the nature of medicines, which he thought to be composed of the

799:. It is likely that Paracelsus received his early education mainly from his father. Some biographers have claimed that he received tutoring from four bishops and 3140:

De natura rerum libri septem: Opuscula verè aurea; Ex Germanica lingua in Latinam translata per M. Georgium Forbergium Mysium philosophiae ac medicinae studiosum

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A number of fictionalized depictions of Paracelsus have been published in modern literature. The first presentation of Paracelsus's life in the form of a

4992: 4085: 1205:, hoping to return to Nuremberg and publish an extended treatise on the "French sickness"; but its publication was prohibited by a decree of the Leipzig 3688:. Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Society and Culture, Concordia University, Montreal. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014 3234:

In diesem Theil werden gleichfals, wie im Dritten, solche Bücher begriffen, welche von Ursprung, Ursach unnd Heilung der Kranckheiten in Specie handlen.

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Paracelsus was one of the first medical professors to recognize that physicians required a solid academic knowledge in the natural sciences, especially

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where he died on 24 September. He was buried in St. Sebastian's cemetery in Salzburg. His remains were relocated inside St. Sebastian's church in 1752.

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of Augsburg as the main importers of the wood in two publications on the topic. When his further stay in Nuremberg had become impossible, he retired to

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the fire." A companion during the Basel years expressed a quite unflattering opinion on Paracelsus: "The two years I passed in his company he spent in

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Alex Wittendorff; Claus Bjørn; Ole Peter Grell; T. Morsing; Per Barner Darnell; Hans Bjørn; Gerhardt Eriksen; Palle Lauring; Kristian Hvidt (1994).

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Much of what I am to deliver ... may be indifferently apply’d to the four Peripatetick Elements, and the three Chymical Principles ... the Chymical

5847: 998:, witnessed the medical skills of Paracelsus, and the two scholars initiated a dialogue, exchanging letters on medical and theological subjects. 7182: 7177: 7167: 4021:

Johannes Schaber (1993). "Paracelsus, lat. Pseudonym von {Philippus Aureolus} Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).

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theory as being the one more in line with experience, so that arguments against it should be at least as valid against the Aristotelian view.

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title of Hypostatical Principles: but when they came to describe them ...’tis almost ... impossible for any sober Man to find their meaning.

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In the world of Harry Potter, Paracelsus is a wizard and is credited with the discovery of parseltongue, the ability to speak with snakes.

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describes the arms shown on the monument in St Sebastian church, Salzburg as "a beam of silver, upon which are ranged three black balls".

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character in Nuremberg. Pagel (1982) supposes that the name was intended for use as the author of non-medical works, while his real name

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The von Hohenheim arms showed a blue (azure) bend with three white (argent) balls in a yellow (or) field (Julius Kindler von Knobloch,

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VI Prognostica Von Verenderung vnd zufaelligem Glueck vnd Vnglueck der ... Potentaten im Roemischen Reich, Auch des Tuercken vnd Pabst

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Register zu Sudhoffs Paracelsus-Ausgabe. Allgemeines und Spezialregister: Personen, Orte, Pflanzen, Rezepte, Verweise auf eigene Werke

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was anticipated by him as he proposed that diseases were entities in themselves, rather than states of being. Paracelsus prescribed

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Inn diesem Theil werden begriffen deren Bücher ettliche, welche von Ursprung, Ursach und Heylung der Kranckheiten handeln in Specie

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THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF PARACELSUS TO MEDICAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE J. M. Stillman The Monist, Vol. 27, No. 3 (JULY 1917), pp. 390–402

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Eines andern Knecht soll Niemand sein / der für sich bleiben kann allein /all gute Gaben sint von Got / des Teufels aber sein Spot

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Beiträge zur praktischen Heilkunde: mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der medicinischen Geographie, Topographie und Epidemiologie

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an hour or two together, in particular after his departure from Basel." Threatened with an unwinnable lawsuit, he left Basel for

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plays with Paracelsus as the main character during 1936–1939 in which Paracelsus is depicted as the prophetic healer of the

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symbols", including the head of a child protruding from the ground (indicating rebirth). The portrait is possibly a work by

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Aureoli Theophrasti Paracelsi schreiben Von Tartarjschen kranckheiten, nach dem alten nammen, Vom grieß sand vnnd stein

2392:) presented his observation of diseases of miners and the effects of various minerals and metals in the human organism. 3145: 2770:(1948) has a scene fictionalizing Paracelsus's acquisition of his legendary sword. Paracelsus is the main character of 2599:, who regarded him as a prophet, and developed a field of systematic study of his writings, which is sometimes called " 2303:

During Paracelsus's lifetime and after his death, he was often celebrated as a wonder healer and investigator of those

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Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Paracelsus, genannt Bombast von Hohenheim: ein schweizerischer Medicus, gestorben 1541

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ed. with an introduction by Jolande Jacobi, trans. Norbert Guterman, New York: Pantheon, 1951 reprinted Princeton 1988

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up with many prescriptions and concoctions on his own. For infectious diseases with fever, it was common to prescribe

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In diesem Theil werden begriffen die Bücher, welche von Ursprung und herkommen, aller Kranckheiten handeln in Genere.

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vol. 1 (1944), p. 38. The most frequently cited assumption that Paracelsus was born in late 1493 is due to Sudhoff,

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Paracelsus von Hohenheim is a caster class servant, and serves as both a minor antagonist and playable character in

2428: 7207: 6822: 6808: 6746: 2618:(c. 1545–1604) gathered autographs and manuscript copies, and prepared an edition in ten volumes during 1589–1591. 1660: 1562: 1533: 1442: 1098: 3747:

is only found posthumously, first on Paracelsus's tombstone. Publications during his lifetime were under the name

7202: 6801: 6794: 6565: 6459: 6389: 5936: 2661: 2413: 1770: 1284:, which he praised for its healing springs. In Meran, he came in contact with the socioreligious programs of the 740: 578: 189: 95: 4998: 4150:

Andrew Cunninghgam, "Paracelsus Fat and Thin: Thoughts on Reputations and Realities" in: Ole Peter Grell (ed.),

2254: 692:". Paracelsus also had a substantial influence as a prophet or diviner, his "Prognostications" being studied by 6260: 6166: 2433: 2372:

One of his most overlooked achievements was the systematic study of minerals and the curative powers of alpine

1869:) its modern name, in about 1526, likely based on the sharp pointed appearance of its crystals after smelting ( 745: 653: 487: 4954:

Webster, Charles. Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 2008. Print.

4112: 1607: 912:. During this period of travel, Paracelsus enlisted as an army surgeon and was involved in the wars waged by 7232: 6867: 6525: 6265: 6176: 2847:

In the video game "Lies of P", a character is revealed to actually be Paracelsus in the post-game cutscene.

2802: 2785: 2713: 2621:

The prophecies contained in Paracelsus's works on astrology and divination began to be separately edited as

2179: 2163: 7059: 6379: 5647: 2289: 2171: 1899: 1513: 1159: 532: 146: 5535: 2380:, where such therapies were already practised on a less common scale than today. Paracelsus's major work 2253:. This specific empirical knowledge originated from his personal experiences as an army physician in the 7192: 7044: 6780: 6681: 6530: 6414: 6127: 2566: 2070: 2019: 1145: 833: 750: 345: 123: 72: 3451:

Edited and translated with a Commentary and Introduction by Andrew Weeks. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2008,

2766: 2178:

looks like a testicle and can therefore heal any testicle-associated illness. Paracelsus mobilized the

1005:. At that time, Basel was a centre of Renaissance humanism, and Paracelsus here came into contact with 4995:

showing the portrait of Paracelsus, was placed in Egg, Einsiedeln, in 1910 (now at the Teufelsbrücke,

2924: 2900: 7152: 7147: 6313: 6211: 6206: 2630: 2513: 2304: 1807: 1763: 1690: 1594: 1498: 1426: 1365: 1117:

in 1529. His reputation went before him, and the medical professionals excluded him from practising.

1006: 991: 988: 773: 709: 571: 449: 275: 209: 168: 45: 7142: 7054: 6950: 6897: 6859: 6815: 6596: 6545: 6196: 5884: 3121: 2747: 2694: 1645: 1554: 1448: 1402:" reputation remained controversial, his medical contributions were universally recognized: a 1618 1206: 1110: 1014: 1002: 995: 965: 821: 800: 758: 685: 557: 512: 385: 245: 240: 118: 5149: 2997:

Von den wunderbarlichen zeychen, so in vier jaren einander nach im Hymmelgewelcke und Luft ersehen

2914: 1106: 6957: 6883: 6151: 5827: 5686: 4001: 3785: 3354: 3053: 2834: 2204: 1948: 1717: 1225: 913: 792: 678: 156: 6051: 5621:

Theophrastus Paracelsus oder der Arzt : historischer Roman aus den Zeiten des Mittelalters

4716: 4524: 3989: 3023: 2980: 2971: 2614:"Paracelsism" also produced the first complete edition of Paracelsus's works. Johannes Huser of 527: 6082: 4735: 3818: 3343: 3328: 3313: 3298: 3284: 3270: 3255: 3241: 3227: 3213: 3199: 2607:

warned against Paracelsus and the Rosicrucians, judging that "the ancient opinion that man was

7094: 7019: 6964: 6922: 6708: 6648: 6555: 6505: 6419: 6394: 6181: 5920: 5835: 5804: 5569: 5518: 5503: 5468: 5401: 5392: 5227: 5155: 5116: 5086: 4892: 4824: 4799: 4791: 4627: 4605: 4556: 4456: 4346: 4220: 4130: 4104: 4096: 4064: 4030: 3923: 3701: 3653: 3550: 3452: 3439:

Selected and translated by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 1999.

3400: 2771: 2755: 2738: 2731: 2705: 2625:

in the early 17th century. His prediction of a "great calamity just beginning" indicating the

2529: 2359: 2239: 1934: 1483: 1364:("Let no man belong to another who can belong to himself") is inscribed on a 1538 portrait by 1037: 985: 960: 917: 829: 754: 735:. His father Wilhelm (d. 1534) was a chemist and physician, an illegitimate descendant of the 497: 328: 285: 5712: 5595: 5337: 5108: 4569: 4155: 4058: 3585: 3449:

Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1494–1541). Essential Theoretical Writings.

2536:. Another portrait by Hirschvogel, dated 1540, claims to show Paracelsus "at the age of 47" ( 1001:

In 1527, Paracelsus was a licensed physician in Basel with the privilege of lecturing at the

7121: 6773: 6740: 6641: 6611: 6485: 6475: 6454: 6338: 6333: 6288: 6229: 6120: 5782: 5691: 4781: 4595: 4336: 4210: 4060:

Paracelsus: The Man who Defied Medicine : His Real Contribution to Medicine and Science

3896: 3886: 3339: 3324: 3309: 3294: 3280: 3266: 3251: 3237: 3223: 3209: 3195: 3117: 3014: 2807: 2793: 2657: 2644: 2638: 2637:

as the "Lion from the North" is based in one of Paracelsus's "prognostications" referencing

2506: 2498: 2297: 1911: 1857: 1732: 1599: 1289: 1210: 1010: 981: 777: 728: 604: 502: 477: 467: 68: 413: 7102: 6847: 6828: 6601: 6575: 6480: 6434: 6399: 6374: 6298: 6221: 6191: 5970: 5855:

Aisthetics of the Spirits: Spirits in Early Modern Science, Religion, Literature and Music

5542: 5510: 5370: 5311: 4531: 3954: 3805: 3592: 2830: 2665: 2578: 2385: 2293: 2080: 1980:

and water. The earth and water make up a globe which, in his egg analogy, is the yolk. In

1803: 1640: 1540: 1261: 736: 547: 444: 380: 6077: 5945: 2345:

diptan, bibernel, baldrianwurzel ietlichs ein lot (Dictamnus albus, Valerian, Pimpinella)

5896: 5552: 5547: 5323: 5321: 5319: 1163: 7034: 7024: 6876: 6727: 6520: 6490: 5891: 5815: 5304: 4341: 4324: 3851: 3616: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2521: 2517: 2487: 2373: 2242:, were added. Paracelsus's recipe forms the basis for most later versions of liniment. 2200: 1737: 1695: 1680: 1675: 1548: 1390: 1237: 1059: 1042: 905: 849: 697: 674: 552: 472: 433: 5385:"Historical Perspective to a Current Controversy on the Clinical Spectrum of Plumbism" 3947: 3412:

Edited by Will-Erich Peuckert, 5 vols. Basel and Stuttgart: Schwabe Verlag, 1965–1968.

1790:

As a physician of the early 16th century, Paracelsus held a natural affinity with the

7136: 7064: 6978: 6841: 6540: 6404: 6323: 5860: 3170:

Von der Wundartzney: Ph. Theophrasti von Hohenheim, beyder Artzney Doctoris, 4 Bücher

2945: 2727: 2699: 2604: 2162:

beliefs were that sickness and health in the body relied upon the harmony of humans (

1622: 1257: 1054: 507: 408: 333: 3808:—A 500th Anniversary Celebration from the National Library of Medicine (1993), p. 3. 2948:, who copied over 30 years the work of Paracelsus, many unpublished works survived. 2400:

Paracelsus extended his interest in chemistry and biology to what is now considered

2316:

that at least gave temporary relief. Also many of his remedies contained the famed "

1166:" suggestively being echoed in the titles of Paracelsus's main philosophical works, 6759: 6560: 6515: 6510: 6495: 6439: 6424: 6384: 5916:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

5910: 4875:

Paracelsus; an Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4648:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4452:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

3686:"CISSC Lecture Series: Jane Bennett, Johns Hopkins University: Impersonal Sympathy" 2875: 2854: 2841: 2837:, the predetermined name for the playable plague doctor character is "Paracelsus". 2761: 2743: 2685: 2680: 2672:, published 1835. Meinrad Lienert in 1915 published a tale (which he attributed to 2520:

has been lost, but at least three 17th-century copies survive, one by an anonymous

2516:, published in 1538, still during Paracelsus's lifetime. A still older painting by 2408:, where he stated that "Solely the dose determines that a thing is not a poison." ( 2313: 2277: 2271:: blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile. These ideas were further developed by 2141: 2066: 1795: 1743: 1685: 1245: 1217: 1202: 1087: 1024: 787:

Paracelsus' mother probably died in 1502, after which Paracelsus's father moved to

693: 492: 375: 5851:'Morbo spirituali medicina spiritualis convenit: Paracelsus, Madness, and Spirits" 5632: 4845: 4246: 3891: 3874: 2840:

A fictionalization of “Paracelsus” is featured as the main antagonist of the show

6013:—A collection of "digital photographic reproductions", or online editions of the 5915: 5878: 5219: 5188: 4818: 4600: 4583: 3917: 3798: 3729: 3649:

The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences

3647: 3570: 3544: 3430: 3426: 3157: 3134:

Astronomia magna: oder Die gantze Philosophia sagax der grossen und kleinen Welt

2919: 2895: 7014: 6936: 6787: 6766: 6449: 6444: 6409: 6239: 5870: 5865: 4508:

The Devil's Doctor: Paracelsus and the World of Renaissance of Magic and Science

2822: 2722: 2626: 2574: 2570: 2417: 2309: 2264: 2159: 1791: 1519: 1434: 1336: 1186: 881: 816: 418: 280: 265: 6039: 3484:

Pagel (1982) p. 6, citing K. Bittel, "Ist Paracelsus 1493 oder 1494 geboren?",

7029: 6695: 6606: 6358: 6353: 6343: 6244: 5651: 5363: 3522: 3516: 3510: 2871: 2866: 2817: 2673: 2474: 2401: 2250: 2146: 1895: 1882:

Paracelsus in the beginning of the sixteenth century had unknowingly observed

1815: 1799: 1490: 1352: 1344: 1285: 1281: 1229: 1050: 973: 808: 769: 732: 724: 720: 689: 542: 370: 365: 360: 340: 183: 64: 5931: 5013: 5000: 4795: 4609: 4100: 2109:

so ... maturely established been called in Question till in the last Century

1124:

is first attested in this year, used as a pseudonym for the publication of a

7049: 6591: 6429: 6328: 6318: 6303: 6293: 6186: 6014: 4786: 4769: 4215: 4198: 2219: 2167: 1976: 1944: 1940:

A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits

1922: 1841: 1823: 1811: 1612: 1527: 1460: 1340: 1321: 1297: 1265: 1249: 1241: 1129: 1114: 1046: 670: 522: 517: 428: 390: 350: 305: 290: 255: 6087: 5839: 4803: 4350: 4224: 4108: 3875:"Paracelsus and Roman censorship – Johannes Faber's 1616 report in context" 3572:

The Royal College of Physicians and Its Collections: An Illustrated History

3164:

Metamorphosis Theophrasti Paracelsi: Dessen werck seinen meister loben wirt

2466: 1814:

was a very important part of Paracelsus's medicine and he was a practising

5405: 4932:

Unifying Heaven and Earth: Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology

4584:"International Year of Chemistry 2011: Paracelsus: In Praise of Mavericks" 1335:) was completed in 1537 but not published until 1571. It is a treatise on 7079: 6535: 6348: 6308: 6270: 6101: 6067: 4134: 2990: 2967: 2702:

is named after Paracelsus, and in the alternate anime continuity is him.

2321: 2268: 2258: 2215: 2208: 1930: 1883: 1845: 1670: 1617: 1383: 1348: 1317: 1305: 1269: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1067: 1063: 1032: 936: 869: 812: 804: 700:

is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works.

482: 355: 270: 91: 5831: 5607:

C.W.C.G.Jung vol.15 'The Spirit of Man, Art and Literature' pub.RKP 1966

3089:

Ex Libro de Nymphis, Sylvanis, Pygmaeis, Salamandris, et Gigantibus etc.

3063: 2720:), published during 1917–26. Martha Sills-Fuchs (1896–1987) wrote three 2376:. His countless wanderings also brought him deep into many areas of the 1193:

completely untreated. Paracelsus vigorously attacked the treatment with

1154: 784:(from the name of Einsiedeln, meaning "hermitage") as part of his name. 16:

Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493 – 1541)

7004: 6999: 6234: 6201: 6143: 5905:

Distilling Knowledge: Alchemy, Chemistry, and the Scientific Revolution

5619:, Paris (1830), reprinted 1838, German translation by Eduard Liber as 5592:

Apocalypses: Prophecies, Cults, and Millennial Beliefs Through the Ages

4138: 3901: 2533: 2317: 2231: 2227: 1960: 1293: 1277: 1091: 1023:

display of his contempt for conventional medicine, Paracelsus publicly

948: 932: 921: 897: 893: 877: 873: 844: 788: 300: 250: 3505:

Einsiedeln was under the jurisdiction of Schwyz from 1394 onward; see

2800:

A fictionalization of Paracelsus is a featured character in the novel

2611:" had been "fantastically strained by Paracelsus and the alchemists". 2356:

E. Kaiser, "Paracelsus. 10. Auflage. Rowohlt's Monographien. p. 115",

2267:

put forward the theory that illness was caused by an imbalance of the

7074: 6171: 4987:

The sculpture shows an "Einsiedeln woman with two healthy children" (

4553:

Religion und Gesundheit: Der heilkundliche Diskurs im 16. Jahrhundert

2826:

series, wields a living, key-shaped ax which she named "Paracelsus".

2525: 2445: 2175: 1964: 1956: 1891: 1802:

philosophies central to the Renaissance, a world-view exemplified by

1399: 1273: 1253: 1198: 1102: 1071: 925: 901: 889: 885: 861: 825: 714: 439: 295: 260: 6112: 6097: 4991:) as a symbol of "motherly health". A more conventional memorial, a 5026:). The 1941 monument was harshly criticized as "dishonest kitsch" ( 3569:

Geoffrey Davenport, Ian McDonald, Caroline Moss-Gibbons (Editors),

2660:

was published in 1830 by Dioclès Fabre d'Olivet (1811–1848, son of

2581:, acting under the directions of Theodor Birckmann (1531/33–1586). 1994: 1355:

that laid the basis of Paracelsus's later fame as a "prophet". His

7069: 7009: 5030:) in the service of a conservative Catholic "cult of motherhood" ( 4477:"Divinity School at the University of Chicago | Publications" 4023: 3494:

Paracelsus. Ein deutsches Lebensbild aus den Tagen der Renaissance

3386:

Edited by Bernhard Aschner. 4 volumes. Jena: G. Fisher, 1926–1932.

2932: 2813: 2615: 2561: 2492: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2272: 2196: 2140: 1993: 1926: 1887: 1394: 1356: 1081: 1028: 977: 959: 909: 865: 857: 843: 807:. However, there is no record of Trithemius spending much time at 5969: 5752: 6072: 6001: 5992:

Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz)

4692:

Profiles in Toxicology - Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology

3776:(vol. 1, p. 56) and names Carinthia as his "second fatherland" ( 3425:, Two Volumes, translated by Arthur Edward Waite, London, 1894. 2532:, kept in Brussels, and one by a student of Rubens, now kept in 2377: 2235: 2223: 2065:

Even though Paracelsus accepted the four classical elements, in

1861: 1292:, dedicating a separate pamphlet to its baths (1535). He passed 976:

to establish his own practice. But soon after, he was called to

128: 6116: 6036:—From The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Digital Library 5111:

Religious Confessions and the Sciences in the Sixteenth Century

4889:

Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness

3986:

Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft

2544:("Let no man belong to another who can belong to himself") and 1178:

treatise having been announced by Paracelsus as early as 1520.

4915:

Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus

1313: 1301: 5464:

The History of Psychotherapy: From Healing Magic to Encounter

4622:

Joachim Telle, "Paracelsus in pseudoparacelsischen Briefen",

2075:

published in 1661 in the form of a dialogue between friends,

5448:

Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541)

5115:. Studies in European Judaism, Volume 1. Brill. p. 49. 4367:

Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, p. 162. Retrieved 22 May 2021.

4029:(in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1502–1528. 2668:

wrote a long poem based on the life of Paracelsus, entitled

2512:

The oldest surviving portrait of Paracelsus is a woodcut by

1844:. Paracelsus pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in 1268:, where he was once again barred from practising. He passed 935:

and finding no local opportunity to practice, he settled in

5956:

Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic, and Mission at the End of Time

5726:"Indigo's Delivery: An Excerpt from the Rose of Paracelsus" 3445:

Franz Hartmann, New York: Theosophical Publishing Co., 1918

2404:. He clearly expounded the concept of dose response in his 1393:

was seized upon by many wishing to subvert the traditional

1140:

in a medical publication was in 1536, as the author of the

637: 628: 619: 5818:(1984). "History with a Purpose: the Fate of Paracelsus". 4406:

Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End of Time

3799:"Paracelsus and the medical revolution of the Renaissance" 2436:

coin commemorating the 500th anniversary Paracelsus' birth

2331:

eines guten gebranten weins...ein moß, (Medicinal brandy)

1264:, working on his book on miners' diseases. He moved on to 928:. Then Paracelsus returned home from his travels in 1524. 852:, source of the iconographic tradition of "fat" Paracelsus 4283:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 16. 4177:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 16. 3916:

Duffin, C. J; Moody, R. T. J; Gardner-Thorpe, C. (2013).

3150:, Strasbourg: Michael Toxites, Bey Niclauss Wyriot, 1574. 2679:

Paracelsus has been cited as one of the inspirations for

968:, where Paracelsus started working as a professor in 1527 613: 5654:

after he dies. Meinrad Lienert, "Der Hexenmeister" in:

4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4455:. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. p. 40. 1174:(as it were, "beyond the grain" and "beyond wonder"), a 2784:, borrowing from Jorge Luis Borges, is also a novel by 2774:'s short story "La rosa de Paracelso" (anthologized in 667:

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

3128:

Zwölff Bücher, darin alle gehaimnüß der natur eröffnet

2341:

terrae sigillatae ietlichs ein lot, (Medicinal earth)

1998:

The four classical elements (in the corners) with the

5070:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 315. 5052:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 314. 4869: 4867: 4379:"Paracelsus, the Alchemist Who Wed Medicine to Magic" 3974:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 311. 3584:

Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum (DWC) – KNAW:

2555:

The so-called "Rosicrucian portrait", published with

2195:

Paracelsus is frequently credited with reintroducing

2088:

This Doctrine is very different from the whimseys of

1213:, a close friend and associate of the Fugger family. 731:. He was born in a house next to a bridge across the 640: 634: 625: 607: 6033:

Prognosticatio eximii doctoris Theophrasti Paracelsi

4025:

Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)

3652:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 55. 3092:

Nissae Silesiorum, Excudebat Ioannes Cruciger (1566)

2958:

De gradibus et compositionibus receptorum naturalium

2382:

On the Miners' Sickness and Other Diseases of Miners

1136:

was used for medical publications. The first use of

631: 616: 610: 6992: 6914: 6633: 6624: 6584: 6468: 6367: 6279: 6253: 6220: 6159: 6150: 3035:Prognosticatio Ad Vigesimum Quartum annum duratura 2569:arms are shown (with an additional border of eight 2486:Engraving by Pieter Van Sompel, before 1643; after 2444:Paracelsus writes: "Thus, the cause of the disease 2018:dating to about 1530. Paracelsus believed that the 622: 174: 162: 152: 142: 111: 103: 80: 52: 30: 6009:An Analytic Bibliography of Online Neo-Latin Texts 4311:The Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus 4022: 3423:The Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus 2453:) could catalyse healing and cure mental illness. 1984:, Paracelsus claims the firmament is the heavens. 107:Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus, Doctor Paracelsus 6048:with original reproductions of paracelsian texts. 5034:) by Franz Rueb in his (generally iconoclastic) 3617:"The physician and philosopher Sir Thomas Browne" 2782:The Rose of Paracelsus: On Secrets and Sacraments 2546:Omne donum perfectum a Deo, inperfectum a Diabolo 2214:Paracelsus invented, or at least named a sort of 1035:. On 23 June 1527, he burnt a copy of Avicenna's 6891:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air 5669:Resultate und Desiderate der Paracelsus-Forschun 5515:Neues Journal zur Litteratur und Kunstgeschichte 5154:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. p. 1-PA179. 4715:. International Zinc Association. Archived from 3706:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1921:Paracelsus largely rejected the philosophies of 984:and reportedly cured him. During that time, the 972:In 1526, he bought the rights of citizenship in 768:Paracelsus' mother was probably a native of the 6011:, Philological Museum, University of Birmingham 4408:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 13. 4137:, and one by a student of Rubens', now kept in 3770:ich bin von Einsidlen, dess Lands ein Schweizer 2750:. Also in 1943, Richard Billinger wrote a play 2326: 2121: 2086: 7228:People associated with the University of Basel 6668:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth 5338:"Short History of Fasting | Jun 05, 2017" 4084:Marshall James L; Marshall Virginia R (2005). 3942:Müller-Jahncke, Wolf-Dieter, "Paracelsus" in: 3108:Philosophiae et Medicinae utriusque compendium 2595:Paracelsus was especially venerated by German 1144:. The name is usually interpreted as either a 6128: 4671:. Princeton University Press. pp. 71–73. 3922:. Geological Society of London. p. 444. 3523: 3096:Von den Krankheiten so die Vernunfft Berauben 2987:Von der Frantzösischen kranckheit Drey Bücher 2497:Full-body portrait from the Dutch edition of 2390:Von der Bergaucht und anderen Bergkrankheiten 1771: 1181:The great medical problem of this period was 1158:"high, tall") or as the claim of "surpassing 1097:In Alsace, Paracelsus took up the life of an 579: 8: 6299:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās) 6054:De tartaro et eius origine in corpore humano 5986:Online bibliographies and facsimile editions 5545:), i.e. without the border. Franz Hartmann, 3998:Zur Würdigung des Theophrastus von Hohenheim 3782:Zur Würdigung des Theophrastus von Hohenheim 3517: 3511: 3480: 3478: 3011:Vonn dem Bad Pfeffers in Oberschwytz gelegen 2565:, and next to the figure of Paracelsus, the 2337:wurzen von roßhuf sechs lot, (Tussilago sp.) 1252:. In the same year, he visited the mines in 1240:. From St. Gall, he moved on to the land of 684:He was a pioneer in several aspects of the " 6078:Biographical notes from The Galileo Project 5997:Digital library, University of Braunschweig 5919:(2nd ed.). Karger Publishers, Switzerland. 5617:Un médecin d'autrefois. La vie de Paracelse 4551:Ingrid Kästner, in Albrecht Classen (ed.), 3575:, Royal College of Physicians, 2001, p. 48. 3490:Theophrastus von Hohenheim: Sämtliche Werke 2874:has original text related to this article: 2857:related in content and name to Paracelsus. 2343:schwalbenwurz zwei lot, (Vincetoxicum sp.) 2008: 1410:in London included "Paracelsian" remedies. 1308:in 1536. He finally managed to publish his 6630: 6415:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade) 6156: 6135: 6121: 6113: 6093:Paracelsus on the interpretation of dreams 1778: 1764: 1441: 1421: 586: 572: 204: 38: 27: 6703:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz 4989:Einsiedler Frau mit zwei gesunden Kindern 4785: 4770:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 4599: 4510:. London: William Heinemann. p. 205. 4340: 4214: 4199:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 4086:"Rediscovery of the Elements: Paracelsus" 3900: 3890: 3848:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 2333:eines guten tiriaks zwölf lot, (Theriac) 1947:beings, each corresponding to one of the 1377: 5897:The Life and the Doctrines of Paracelsus 5222:The Medical World of Early Modern France 4823:. Harvard University Press. p. 10. 4768:Borzelleca, Joseph F. (1 January 2000). 2427: 2053: 2045: 1933:. Although he did accept the concept of 1398:early 17th centuries, and although his " 848:The Louvre copy of the lost portrait by 4891:. Oxford University Press. p. 38. 4695:. Toxicological Sciences. pp. 2–4. 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3759:is recorded in 1538. Pagel (1982), 5ff. 3546:The Spirit of Man in Art and Literature 3474: 3005:Von der Bergsucht oder Bergkranckheiten 2418:Hippocrate's theory of the four humours 1433: 1312:("The Great Surgery Book"), printed in 1101:physician once again. After staying in 1066:, day and night. He could not be found 218: 6491:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes) 5788:. Printed by J. Cadwell for J. Crooke. 5415:from the original on 28 September 2021 4274: 4272: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4168: 4166: 4164: 3699: 2573:). Shown in the background are "early 1856:He was probably the first to give the 1197:as useless, a scam perpetrated by the 1185:, possibly recently imported from the 931:In 1524, "fter visiting his father at 6571:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes) 5980:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. 5732:from the original on 14 December 2018 5656:Schweizer Sagen und Heldengeschichten 5441: 5439: 5261:"Laudanum in the Works of Paracelsus" 5218:Brockliss, L.W.B.; Jones, C. (1997). 5061: 5059: 4975: 4963: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4742:from the original on 21 December 2005 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4660: 4658: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 3965: 3963: 3873:De Vries, Lyke; Spruit, Leen (2017). 3829:from the original on 25 November 2011 3768:Paracelsus self-identifies as Swiss ( 3361:Opera omnia medico-chemico-chirurgica 2542:Alterius non sit qui suus esse potest 1361:Alterius non sit qui suus esse potest 652: 7: 5240:from the original on 4 February 2023 5168:from the original on 4 February 2023 5129:from the original on 4 February 2023 4582:Dominiczak, Marek H. (1 June 2011). 4173:Goodrick - Clarke, Nicholas (1999). 3666:from the original on 18 October 2023 3530:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1975:Paracelsus often viewed fire as the 1535:The Book of the Secrets of the Stars 6722:De consideratione quintae essentiae 5907:(Harvard Univ. Press, 2005), Ch. 3. 5481:from the original on 3 January 2024 5281:from the original on 9 October 2022 5199:from the original on 3 January 2024 4852:from the original on 7 October 2014 4430:from the original on 6 October 2014 4325:"Letter From Paracelsus to Erasmus" 4245:Hargrave, John G. (December 2019). 4197:Borzelleca, Joseph (January 2000). 4063:. Albarello Press. pp. 36–37. 3443:Paracelsus: His Life and Doctrines. 3021:Praktica Teutsch auff das 1535 Jar 2503:History of the Church and of Heresy 2002:(on the points of the big triangle) 5646:The sword was said to contain the 5433:Paracelsus, dritte defensio, 1538. 5364:Paracelsus and the Light of Nature 4279:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1999). 4257:from the original on 26 March 2023 3429:, see also a revised 2002 edition 3367:Prognosticon Theophrasti Paracelsi 3156:, Strasbourg: Christian Mülller, 3102:Philosophia magna, tractus aliquot 2623:Prognosticon Theophrasti Paracelsi 1886:as he noted that in reaction when 1723:Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica 1477:Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus 14: 5344:from the original on 22 June 2020 5107:Helm, J.; Winkelmann, A. (2001). 4385:from the original on 17 June 2022 4377:Drago, Elisabeth (3 March 2020). 3994:Theophrastus ex Hohenheim Eremita 3919:A History of Geology and Medicine 3627:from the original on 1 April 2015 2938:Aurora thesaurusque philosophorum 2603:", or more rarely "Paracelsism". 2585:Paracelsianism and Rosicrucianism 1943:, Paracelsus also described four 1728:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn 1507:Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth 1389:After his death, the movement of 797:St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal 7117: 7116: 6689:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit 6105: 3543:Jung, C. G. (18 December 2014). 3488:16 (1942), p. 1163, J. Strebel, 2865: 2470:The 1540 portrait by Hirschvogel 661:1493 – 24 September 1541), born 603: 224: 6656:Liber de compositione alchemiae 6380:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova 6339:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid) 6187:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary) 5880:The Life and Soul of Paracelsus 5191:The Life and Soul of Paracelsus 4820:Hydrogen: The Essential Element 4313:. London: James Elliott and Co. 3646:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). 3437:Paracelsus: Essential Readings. 3410:Theophrastus Paracelsus: Werke. 2478:The 1567 "Rosicrucian" portrait 1912:Chemical element § History 1236:in 1531, which he dedicated to 1228:, completed 1530. Moving on to 173: 6905:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine 5853:, in Steffen Schneider (ed.), 5811:. (Arrow Books, Random House.) 5532:Oberbadisches Geschlechterbuch 5467:, Jason Aronson, p. 200, 5151:History of Protestant Theology 4668:Paracelsus - Selected Writings 4093:The Hexagon of Alpha Chi Sigma 3373:ed. Henricus Neotechnus, 1620. 3056:, 1549 (reprinted 1555, 1561). 2978:Practica, gemacht auff Europen 2629:was later associated with the 2414:Only the dose makes the poison 2296:to alleviate certain forms of 1963:, corresponding to water; and 952:(including himself) and God." 1: 7183:16th-century Swiss scientists 7178:16th-century Swiss physicians 7168:16th-century writers in Latin 6972:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum 6088:Paracelsus (from Alchemy Lab) 6083:Paracelsus (from the Mystica) 6073:The Zurich Paracelsus Project 6044:: A section of the e-journal 5068:The Western Medical Tradition 5050:The Western Medical Tradition 4877:. Basel: Karger, 1958. Print. 4381:. Science History Institute. 4309:Waite, Arthur Edward (1894). 4281:Paracelsus Essential Readings 4175:Paracelsus Essential Readings 3972:The Western Medical Tradition 3892:10.1080/17496977.2017.1361060 3463:Paracelsus: Selected Writings 3417:Selected English translations 2952:Published during his lifetime 2557:Philosophiae magnae Paracelsi 1750:Hermetism and other religions 1470:Liber Hermetis (astrological) 1382:In 1541, Paracelsus moved to 811:, nor of Paracelsus visiting 658: 450:List of magical organizations 7223:University of Ferrara alumni 5383:Corn, Jacqueline K. (1975). 5373:. Retrieved 26 November 2013 4651:. S. Karger. pp. 54–57. 4601:10.1373/clinchem.2011.165894 3390:Paracelsus: Sämtliche Werke. 3182:Opus Chirurgicum, Bodenstein 3007:(on miners' diseases), 1534. 2925:Resources in other libraries 2901:Resources in other libraries 2844:in its fifth season. (2013) 2676:) about Paracelsus's sword. 2633:, and the identification of 1955:, which correspond to fire; 6944:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum 6930:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa 6104:(public domain audiobooks) 6025:Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 5857:, Göttingen: V&R Press. 4935:. Universitat de Barcelona. 3879:Intellectual History Review 3720:Josephson-Storm (2017), 238 3344:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00015650-2 3329:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022510-5 3314:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022509-3 3299:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022508-3 3285:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022507-8 3271:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022506-2 3256:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10164682-7 3248:Bücher de Medicina Physica 3242:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022505-7 3228:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022504-2 3214:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022503-6 3200:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022502-1 3178:. Basel: Peter Perna, 1579. 3172:. Basel: Peter Perna, 1577. 3116:. Translated into Latin by 2635:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden 2347:gaffer ein quint. (Camphor) 1408:Royal College of Physicians 1378:§ Reception and legacy 945:Volumen medicinae Paramirum 21:Paracelsus (disambiguation) 7249: 7188:16th-century Swiss writers 6823:Rosary of the Philosophers 6809:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 6748:Liber Hermetis de alchemia 5450:. Brill. pp. 509–511. 4887:Silver, Carole B. (1999). 4329:Prov Med J Retrosp Med Sci 3062:, Mulhouse: Peter Schmid, 2588: 2358:Reinbek bei Hamburg. 1090- 2234:and sometimes a number of 2191:Discoveries and treatments 1971:Elements, heaven and Earth 1959:, corresponding to earth; 1909: 1661:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa 1563:Liber Hermetis de alchemia 1375: 1134:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 1086:Monument to Paracelsus in 980:to the sickbed of printer 669:), was a Swiss physician, 663:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 57:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 18: 7213:Swiss non-fiction writers 7112: 6486:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso 6319:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith) 6289:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) 6017:works of the Renaissance. 6002:Zürich Paracelsus Project 5958:(Yale Univ. Press, 2008). 5954:Webster, Charles (2008). 5937:The Catholic Encyclopedia 5932:"Theophrastus Paracelsus" 5566:Rosicrucian Enlightenment 4918:. JHU Press. p. 222. 4709:Discovering the 8th metal 4404:Webster, Charles (2008). 3778:das ander mein Vatterland 3749:Theophrastus ab Hohenheim 2920:Resources in your library 2896:Resources in your library 2335:myrrhen vier lot, (Myrrh) 2137:Contributions to medicine 1244:, where he was active as 1189:and running rampant as a 1027:editions of the works of 719:, a village close to the 677:, and philosopher of the 199: 190:The dose makes the poison 138: 96:Archbishopric of Salzburg 75:(present-day Switzerland) 37: 7163:16th-century astrologers 6334:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber) 6167:Agathodaemon (legendary) 5903:Moran, Bruce T. (2005). 5684:. Movies & TV Dept. 5259:Sigerist, H. E. (1941). 3944:Neue Deutsche Biographie 3734:, Hilscher, 1764, p. 13. 3591:11 December 2022 at the 3549:. Routledge. p. 7. 3363:, Genevae, Vol. 3, 1658. 2410:Sola dosis facit venenum 1967:, corresponding to air. 1232:, he then completed his 7173:16th-century occultists 7158:16th-century alchemists 6526:Jan Baptist van Helmont 6266:Stephanus of Alexandria 5977:Encyclopædia Britannica 5944:Stoddart, Anna (1911). 5877:Hargrave, John (1951). 5846:Forshaw, Peter (2015). 5541:24 January 2018 at the 5461:Ehrenwald, Jan (1976), 5369:22 October 2013 at the 4846:"Discovery of Hydrogen" 4817:John S. Rigden (2003). 4689:Borzelleca, J. (2000). 4424:Encyclopædia Britannica 4251:Encyclopedia Britannica 4057:Crone, Hugh D. (2004). 3804:27 January 2012 at the 3753:Theophrastus Paracelsus 3353:. Straßburg (Ledertz), 3044:Posthumous publications 2944:Because of the work of 2803:The Enterprise of Death 2786:William Leonard Pickard 2716:wrote a novel trilogy ( 2714:Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer 2238:essences, most notably 708:Paracelsus was born in 7198:People from Einsiedeln 6359:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis) 5947:The Life of Paracelsus 5753:"O nás | Bombastus.cz" 5690:. 2012. Archived from 5682:"NY Times: Paracelsus" 5446:Hanegraaf, W. (2007). 4774:Toxicological Sciences 4449:Pagel, Walter (1982). 4363:E.J. Holmyard (1957). 4203:Toxicological Sciences 3755:, the additional name 3114:Neun Bücher Archidoxis 3050:Wundt unnd Leibartznei 2941: 2662:Antoine Fabre d'Olivet 2509: 2490: 2479: 2471: 2437: 2389: 2370: 2172:doctrine of signatures 2150: 2134: 2116: 2062: 2051: 2009: 2003: 1542:The Secret of Creation 1514:Prayer of Thanksgiving 1310:Die grosse Wundartznei 1272:in 1534, moving on to 1220:, Paracelsus prepared 1094: 969: 853: 654:[paʁaˈtsɛlzʊs] 147:Renaissance philosophy 6795:Nabataean Agriculture 6682:Books of the Balances 6531:Johann Rudolf Glauber 6501:Giovanni da Correggio 6068:Theatrum Paracelsicum 5930:Senfelder, L. (1911). 5509:26 March 2023 at the 5310:31 March 2017 at the 5187:Hargrave, J. (1951). 5148:Dorner, I.A. (2004). 5066:Wear, Andrew (1995). 5048:Wear, Andrew (1995). 4929:Kahn, Didier (2016). 4787:10.1093/toxsci/53.1.2 4624:Nova Acta Paracelsica 4542:Pagel (1982), p. 5ff. 4530:12 April 2023 at the 4506:Ball, Philip (2006). 4481:divinity.uchicago.edu 4216:10.1093/toxsci/53.1.2 4118:on 28 September 2006. 3970:Wear, Andrew (1995). 3586:"Franciscus dele Boë" 2936: 2589:Further information: 2567:Bombast von Hohenheim 2505:(1701), engraving by 2496: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2431: 2144: 2071:The Sceptical Chymist 2060:The Sceptical Chymist 2057: 2049: 2041:The Sceptical Chymist 1997: 1836:Chemistry in medicine 1831:Chemistry and alchemy 1651:Giovanni da Correggio 1608:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 1376:Further information: 1248:and healer among the 1085: 963: 847: 834:University of Ferrara 751:Bombast von Hohenheim 696:in the 17th century. 346:Esoteric transmission 124:University of Ferrara 98:(present-day Austria) 73:Old Swiss Confederacy 7040:In art/entertainment 6450:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon 6212:Zosimos of Panopolis 6207:Paphnutia the Virgin 3780:). Karl F. H. Marx, 3399:, Bußler, E., 2018, 3029:Die große Wundarzney 2777:Shakespeare's Memory 2708:wrote a verse play 2524:artist, kept in the 2514:Augustin Hirschvogel 2457:Reception and legacy 2451:sulphur preparations 2350:half a spoonful...) 2247:Die große Wundarzney 1808:Pico della Mirandola 1691:Christian Rosenkreuz 1656:Pico della Mirandola 1595:Zosimos of Panopolis 1586:Ancient and medieval 1366:Augustin Hirschvogel 1007:Erasmus of Rotterdam 992:Erasmus of Rotterdam 908:, and possibly even 169:Renaissance humanism 46:Augustin Hirschvogel 19:For other uses, see 7218:Swiss toxicologists 7060:Philosophers' stone 7055:Pill of Immortality 6951:Fasciculus chemicus 6898:Turba philosophorum 6816:Physika kai mystika 6546:Michael Sendivogius 6425:pseudo-Michael Scot 6261:pseudo-Olympiodorus 6202:Ostanes (legendary) 6098:Works by Paracelsus 6021:Works by Paracelsus 5820:Pharmacy in History 5694:on 18 February 2012 5658:, Stuttgart (1915). 5648:philosopher's stone 5623:, Magdeburg (1842). 5517:, Volume 2 (1799), 5502:, Volume 3 (1836), 5226:. Clarendon Press. 5032:Mütterlichkeitskult 5010: / 4912:Paracelsus (1996). 4665:Jacobi, J. (1995). 3996:. Karl F. H. Marx, 3604:Manchester Guardian 3351:Kleine Wund-Artzney 2748:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2718:Paracelsus-Trilogie 2695:Fullmetal Alchemist 2249:is a forerunner of 2180:microcosm-macrocosm 1900:Théodore de Mayerne 1646:Lodovico Lazzarelli 1556:Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs 1449:Hermes Trismegistus 1224:, his main work on 1207:faculty of medicine 1015:Johannes Oekolampad 1003:University of Basel 996:University of Basel 966:University of Basel 822:University of Basel 801:Johannes Trithemius 759:Order of Saint John 513:Hermes Trismegistus 386:Ritual purification 246:Eastern esotericism 241:Western esotericism 119:University of Basel 6958:Musaeum Hermeticum 6884:Summa perfectionis 6863:(pseudo-Aristotle) 6853:Secret of Creation 6802:Ordinal of Alchemy 6445:pseudo-Ramon Llull 6349:Maslama al-Qurṭubī 5971:"Paracelsus" 5801:The Devil's Doctor 5781:Boyle, R. (1661). 5687:The New York Times 5548:Life and Doctrines 5085:(in Danish). Gad. 5014:47.1675°N 8.7668°E 4645:Pagel, W. (1982). 4588:Clinical Chemistry 4525:(online facsimile) 4335:(164): 142. 1843. 3953:6 May 2016 at the 3774:grosse Wundartznei 3355:Benedictus Figulus 3176:Kleine Wundartzney 3136:, Frankfurt, 1571. 3084:, Frankfurt, 1565. 3078:, Frankfurt, 1565. 3060:Das Buch Paramirum 3054:Christian Egenolff 2942: 2853:There are several 2835:Darkest Dungeon II 2652:In popular culture 2510: 2491: 2480: 2472: 2442:Von den Krankeiten 2438: 2205:German Renaissance 2151: 2063: 2052: 2004: 1917:Classical elements 1718:As above, so below 1618:Maslama al-Qurṭubī 1603:(may be legendary) 1577:Historical figures 1226:medical philosophy 1142:Grosse Wundartznei 1095: 1074:in February 1528. 970: 854: 824:, later moving to 686:medical revolution 679:German Renaissance 403:Esoteric societies 157:Western philosophy 7208:Swiss astrologers 7130: 7129: 6988: 6987: 6965:Theatrum chemicum 6781:Mirror of Alchimy 6733:Tabula Smaragdina 6710:Clavis sapientiae 6649:Aurora consurgens 6620: 6619: 6556:Pierre-Jean Fabre 6506:Heinrich Khunrath 6420:Magister Salernus 6395:Guido di Montanor 6182:pseudo-Democritus 6144:Alchemy (general) 5809:978-0-09-945787-9 5728:. 16 April 2018. 5393:Milbank Quarterly 5299:Michael Quinion, 5233:978-0-19-822750-2 5161:978-1-59244-610-0 5122:978-90-04-12045-7 5036:Mythos Paracelsus 5028:verlogener Kitsch 4830:978-0-674-01252-3 4131:Peter Paul Rubens 4070:978-0-646-43327-1 3929:978-1-86239-356-1 3659:978-0-226-40336-6 3606:, 19 October 1905 3556:978-1-317-53356-6 3457:978-90-04-15756-9 3427:(in Google books) 3405:978-90-821760-1-8 3154:Volumen Paramirum 3072:, Basel, c. 1563. 2882:Library resources 2772:Jorge Luis Borges 2767:Mikael Karvajalka 2756:Salzburg Festival 2706:Arthur Schnitzler 2631:Thirty Years' War 2530:Peter Paul Rubens 1935:the four elements 1931:theory of humours 1929:, as well as the 1788: 1787: 1484:Corpus Hermeticum 1461:Hermetic writings 1333:Philosophia sagax 1209:, represented by 1138:Doctor Paracelsus 1109:, and briefly in 1038:Canon of Medicine 986:Dutch Renaissance 956:Basel (1526–1528) 836:in 1515 or 1516. 830:medical doctorate 596: 595: 329:Astral projection 286:Mystical theology 203: 202: 84:24 September 1541 44:1538 portrait by 7240: 7203:Swiss alchemists 7120: 7119: 6834:Step of the Sage 6774:Mappae clavicula 6741:Leyden papyrus X 6642:Atalanta fugiens 6631: 6612:Mary Anne Atwood 6597:Eugène Canseliet 6476:Andreas Libavius 6455:Taddeo Alderotti 6230:Fang (alchemist) 6177:pseudo-Cleopatra 6157: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6007:Dana F. Sutton, 5981: 5973: 5951: 5888: 5850: 5843: 5789: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5757:www.bombastus.cz 5751:s.r.o, NATIVUS. 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5678: 5672: 5665: 5659: 5644: 5638: 5630: 5624: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5599: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5573: 5562: 5556: 5528: 5522: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5443: 5434: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5389: 5380: 5374: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5314: 5301:World Wide Words 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5265: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5045: 5039: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5003: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4966:, p. 23-24. 4961: 4955: 4952: 4937: 4936: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4884: 4878: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4789: 4765: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4714: 4706:Habashi, Fathi. 4703: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4673: 4672: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4642: 4631: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4603: 4579: 4573: 4566: 4560: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4534: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4483:. Archived from 4473: 4467: 4466: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4344: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4306: 4285: 4284: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4242: 4229: 4228: 4218: 4194: 4179: 4178: 4170: 4159: 4148: 4142: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4111:. Archived from 4095:(Winter): 71–8. 4090: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4054: 4041: 4040: 4028: 4018: 4005: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3967: 3958: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3894: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3854:on 24 March 2013 3850:. Archived from 3844: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3797:Allen G. Debus, 3795: 3789: 3766: 3760: 3741: 3735: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3582: 3576: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3540: 3534: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3503: 3497: 3482: 3331:, Frankfurt 1603 3122:Maciej Wirzbięta 3082:Opvs Chyrvrgicvm 2964:Vom Holtz Guaico 2869: 2808:Jesse Bullington 2794:Fate/Grand Order 2658:historical novel 2645:Carl Gustav Jung 2507:Romeyn de Hooghe 2499:Gottfried Arnold 2368: 2298:arteriosclerosis 2012: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1733:Hermetic Qabalah 1711:Modern offshoots 1699: 1694:(legendary, see 1635: 1634: 1633: 1604: 1600:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān 1589: 1588: 1587: 1445: 1422: 1372:Death and legacy 1329:Astronomia magna 1211:Heinrich Stromer 1011:Wolfgang Lachner 982:Johann Frobenius 828:. He gained his 778:Einsiedeln Abbey 749: 718: 660: 656: 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 588: 581: 574: 228: 205: 104:Other names 87: 42: 28: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7108: 7103:Suns in alchemy 6984: 6910: 6849:Sirr al-khalīqa 6830:Rutbat al-ḥakīm 6714:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma 6616: 6602:Frater Albertus 6580: 6576:Wilhelm Homberg 6481:Basil Valentine 6464: 6435:Paul of Taranto 6400:Hugh of Evesham 6375:pseudo-Albertus 6363: 6309:pseudo-Avicenna 6275: 6249: 6222:Ancient Chinese 6216: 6192:Mary the Jewess 6146: 6141: 6106: 5968: 5965: 5943: 5876: 5848: 5814: 5796: 5794:Further reading 5780: 5777: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5671:(1993), 163–81. 5666: 5662: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5627: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5589: 5585: 5580: 5576: 5563: 5559: 5543:Wayback Machine 5529: 5525: 5511:Wayback Machine 5497: 5493: 5484: 5482: 5475: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5371:Wayback Machine 5362:Natura Sophia. 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5317: 5312:Wayback Machine 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5268:Bull. Hist. Med 5263: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5234: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5162: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5038:(1995), p. 330. 5019:47.1675; 8.7668 5018: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4940: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4873:Pagel, Walter. 4872: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4767: 4766: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4722:on 6 June 2015. 4719: 4712: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4688: 4687: 4676: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4644: 4643: 4634: 4621: 4617: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4567: 4563: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4532:Wayback Machine 4519: 4515: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4487:on 10 June 2010 4475: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4358: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4307: 4288: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4244: 4243: 4232: 4196: 4195: 4182: 4172: 4171: 4162: 4149: 4145: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4056: 4055: 4044: 4037: 4020: 4019: 4008: 3984:C. Birchler in 3983: 3979: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3955:Wayback Machine 3941: 3937: 3930: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3806:Wayback Machine 3796: 3792: 3767: 3763: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3698: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3660: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3593:Wayback Machine 3583: 3579: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3504: 3500: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3419: 3378:Modern editions 3308:. Basel, 1591 3222:. Basel, 1589 2931: 2930: 2929: 2906: 2905: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2863: 2831:Darkest Dungeon 2666:Robert Browning 2654: 2593: 2587: 2579:Frans Hogenberg 2464: 2459: 2426: 2398: 2374:mineral springs 2369: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2294:black hellebore 2222:, a mixture of 2193: 2156: 2139: 2044: 1992: 1973: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1880: 1874:objectionable. 1854: 1838: 1833: 1804:Marsilio Ficino 1784: 1755: 1754: 1713: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1641:Marsilio Ficino 1631: 1630: 1629: 1602: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1420: 1380: 1374: 1331:(also known as 1080: 1043:barber-surgeons 958: 842: 743: 712: 710:Egg an der Sihl 706: 649: 606: 602: 592: 563: 562: 463: 462:Notable figures 455: 454: 445:Typhonian Order 436: 404: 396: 395: 381:Rite of passage 324: 316: 315: 236: 195: 177: 134: 126: 99: 89: 85: 76: 61: 59: 58: 48: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7246: 7244: 7236: 7235: 7233:Plague doctors 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7035:Iatrochemistry 7032: 7027: 7025:Elixir of life 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6877:Splendor solis 6873: 6865: 6857: 6845: 6838: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6744: 6737: 6729:Emerald Tablet 6725: 6718: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6652: 6645: 6637: 6635: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6314:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6281:Arabic-Islamic 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6160:Greco-Egyptian 6154: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6049: 6037: 6028: 6018: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5983: 5982: 5964: 5963:External links 5961: 5960: 5959: 5952: 5941: 5928: 5908: 5901: 5892:Franz Hartmann 5889: 5874: 5866:The Holy State 5858: 5844: 5816:Debus Allen G. 5812: 5799:Ball, Philip. 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5743: 5717: 5705: 5673: 5660: 5639: 5625: 5609: 5600: 5583: 5574: 5557: 5534:vol. 1, 1894, 5523: 5491: 5473: 5453: 5435: 5426: 5375: 5355: 5329: 5315: 5292: 5251: 5232: 5210: 5179: 5160: 5140: 5121: 5099: 5091: 5073: 5055: 5040: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4938: 4921: 4904: 4897: 4879: 4863: 4844:Doug Stewart. 4836: 4829: 4809: 4753: 4726: 4698: 4674: 4654: 4632: 4626:20/21 (2007), 4615: 4594:(6): 932–934. 4574: 4568:Pagel (1982), 4561: 4544: 4535: 4513: 4498: 4468: 4461: 4441: 4411: 4396: 4369: 4356: 4316: 4286: 4268: 4230: 4180: 4160: 4154:(1998), 53–78 4143: 4121: 4076: 4069: 4042: 4035: 4006: 3977: 3959: 3935: 3928: 3908: 3865: 3839: 3810: 3790: 3761: 3736: 3722: 3713: 3677: 3658: 3638: 3621:www.levity.com 3608: 3596: 3577: 3562: 3555: 3535: 3527:in the online 3498: 3496:(1936), p. 11. 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3431:(preview only) 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3358: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3332: 3316: 3301: 3287: 3273: 3258: 3244: 3230: 3216: 3202: 3185: 3184:, Basel, 1581. 3179: 3173: 3167: 3166:, Basel, 1574. 3161: 3151: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3111: 3110:, Basel, 1568. 3105: 3099: 3098:. Basel, 1567. 3093: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3057: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3018: 3008: 3002: 2994: 2984: 2975: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2862: 2859: 2746:, directed by 2653: 2650: 2601:Paracelsianism 2591:Paracelsianism 2586: 2583: 2538:sue aetatis 47 2518:Quentin Matsys 2488:Pieter Soutman 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2425: 2424:Psychosomatism 2422: 2397: 2394: 2353: 2327: 2305:folk medicines 2201:Western Europe 2192: 2189: 2166:) and nature ( 2155: 2152: 2138: 2135: 2067:Robert Boyle's 2058:Title page of 2043: 2034: 2016:Opus paramirum 1991: 1986: 1972: 1969: 1918: 1915: 1907: 1904: 1879: 1876: 1853: 1850: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1740: 1738:Rosicrucianism 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696:Rosicrucianism 1688: 1683: 1678: 1676:Giordano Bruno 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1549:Emerald Tablet 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1480: 1473: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1391:Paracelsianism 1373: 1370: 1324:in this year. 1238:Joachim Vadian 1234:Opus Paramirum 1113:, he moved to 1079: 1076: 994:, also at the 957: 954: 906:Constantinople 850:Quentin Matsys 841: 838: 705: 702: 698:Paracelsianism 675:lay theologian 594: 593: 591: 590: 583: 576: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 442: 437: 434:Rosicrucianism 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 337: 336: 325: 323:Esoteric rites 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 311:Traditionalism 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 221: 220: 216: 215: 201: 200: 197: 196: 194: 193: 186: 180: 178: 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 135: 133: 132: 121: 115: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 90: 88:(aged 47) 82: 78: 77: 62: 56: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7245: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7123: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7065:Prima materia 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6980: 6979:Tripus aureus 6976: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6923:Aureum vellus 6920: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6869:Sirr al-asrār 6866: 6864: 6862: 6861:Sirr al-asrār 6858: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6842:Seventy Books 6839: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6752:Liber dabessi 6749: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6675:Book of Mercy 6672: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:Samuel Norton 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6541:Michael Maier 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6460:Thomas Norton 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6405:Johann of Laz 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:George Ripley 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368:Late medieval 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Ibn Waḥshiyya 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5925:3-8055-3518-X 5922: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5911:Pagel, Walter 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5861:Thomas Fuller 5859: 5856: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5747: 5744: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590:Eugen Weber, 5587: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5564:F. A. Yates, 5561: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5480: 5476: 5474:9780876682807 5470: 5466: 5465: 5457: 5454: 5449: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5386: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5214: 5211: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5183: 5180: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5144: 5141: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5092:87-12-02272-1 5088: 5084: 5077: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5023: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4978:, p. 36. 4977: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4900: 4898:0-19-512199-6 4894: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4851: 4848:. Chemicool. 4847: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4741: 4737: 4734:Hefner Alan. 4730: 4727: 4718: 4711: 4710: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4499: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4464: 4462:9783805535182 4458: 4454: 4453: 4445: 4442: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4397: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4036:3-88309-044-1 4032: 4027: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3866: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3642: 3639: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323:Basel, 1591 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3293:Basel, 1590 3292: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3279:Basel, 1590 3278: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3265:Basel, 1590 3264: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3236:Basel, 1589 3235: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3194:Basel. 1589 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3118:Adam Schröter 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3104:, Cöln, 1567. 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052:. Frankfurt: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3015:Pfäfers baths 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946:Karl Widemann 2939: 2935: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909:By Paracelsus 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: German 2868: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2829:In the games 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2728:German people 2725: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700:Van Hohenheim 2697: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605:Francis Bacon 2602: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571:crosses patty 2568: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Third Defence 2403: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2364:3-499-50149-X 2361: 2351: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2255:Venetian wars 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949:four elements 1946: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623:Aḥmad al-Būnī 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Pfäfers Abbey 1288:. He visited 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128:of political- 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055:Martin Luther 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 967: 962: 955: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 851: 846: 839: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 772:region and a 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 753:(1453–1499), 752: 747: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 716: 711: 703: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 655: 645: 600: 589: 584: 582: 577: 575: 570: 569: 567: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 459: 458: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 400: 399: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 335: 334:Body of light 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 232: 231: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 206: 198: 191: 187: 185: 182: 181: 179: 176:Notable ideas 170: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 137: 130: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 93: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 7193:Paracelsians 7122:All articles 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6915:Compilations 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6840: 6833: 6829: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6760:Liber ignium 6758: 6751: 6747: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6713: 6709: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6655: 6647: 6640: 6561:Robert Boyle 6550: 6516:Isaac Newton 6511:Hennig Brand 6496:Gerhard Dorn 6469:Early modern 6440:Petrus Bonus 6385:pseudo-Geber 6197:pseudo-Moses 6061: 6060: 6053: 6045: 6040: 6032: 6031:Images from 6008: 5985: 5984: 5975: 5955: 5950:. J. Murray. 5946: 5935: 5914: 5904: 5895: 5879: 5864: 5854: 5826:(2): 83–96. 5823: 5819: 5800: 5783: 5761:. Retrieved 5756: 5746: 5734:. Retrieved 5720: 5708: 5698:13 September 5696:. Retrieved 5692:the original 5685: 5676: 5668: 5663: 5655: 5642: 5633: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5603: 5591: 5586: 5577: 5565: 5560: 5546: 5531: 5526: 5514: 5499: 5494: 5483:, retrieved 5463: 5456: 5447: 5429: 5419:28 September 5417:. Retrieved 5397: 5391: 5378: 5358: 5346:. Retrieved 5332: 5305:May 27, 2006 5300: 5295: 5283:. Retrieved 5271: 5267: 5254: 5242:. Retrieved 5223: 5220: 5213: 5201:. Retrieved 5195:. Gollancz. 5192: 5189: 5182: 5170:. Retrieved 5150: 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5112: 5109: 5102: 5082: 5076: 5067: 5049: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5027: 4988: 4983: 4971: 4959: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4913: 4907: 4888: 4882: 4874: 4854:. Retrieved 4839: 4819: 4812: 4777: 4773: 4744:. Retrieved 4736:"Paracelsus" 4729: 4717:the original 4708: 4701: 4693: 4690: 4669: 4666: 4649: 4646: 4623: 4618: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4564: 4552: 4547: 4538: 4520: 4516: 4507: 4501: 4489:. Retrieved 4485:the original 4480: 4471: 4451: 4444: 4434:23 September 4432:. Retrieved 4423: 4420:"Paracelsus" 4414: 4405: 4399: 4387:. Retrieved 4372: 4364: 4359: 4332: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4280: 4259:. Retrieved 4250: 4206: 4202: 4174: 4151: 4146: 4124: 4113:the original 4092: 4079: 4059: 4024: 3997: 3993: 3988:52 (1868), 3985: 3980: 3971: 3943: 3938: 3918: 3911: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3858:23 September 3856:. Retrieved 3852:the original 3842: 3831:, retrieved 3822: 3819:"Paracelsus" 3813: 3793: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3730: 3725: 3716: 3690:. Retrieved 3680: 3668:. Retrieved 3648: 3641: 3629:. Retrieved 3620: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3580: 3571: 3565: 3545: 3538: 3528: 3506: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3462: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3422: 3409: 3396: 3389: 3383: 3370: 3369:, vol. 4 of 3366: 3360: 3350: 3334: 3319: 3304: 3290: 3276: 3261: 3250:Basel, 1589 3247: 3233: 3219: 3205: 3191: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3059: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3020: 3010: 3004: 2996: 2986: 2977: 2963: 2957: 2943: 2937: 2915:Online books 2908: 2886: 2864: 2855:online shops 2852: 2849: 2846: 2842:Warehouse 13 2839: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2801: 2799: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2775: 2765: 2762:Mika Waltari 2760: 2751: 2742:was made in 2737: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2704: 2693: 2691: 2686:Frankenstein 2684: 2681:Mary Shelley 2678: 2669: 2655: 2643: 2622: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2597:Rosicrucians 2594: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2511: 2502: 2441: 2440:In his work 2439: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2381: 2371: 2357: 2339:sperma ceti, 2328: 2310:diaphoretics 2302: 2287: 2281: 2278:bloodletting 2269:four humours 2263: 2246: 2244: 2213: 2194: 2185: 2157: 2145:Memorial in 2130:Aristotelian 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2081:Aristotelian 2076: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2050:Robert Boyle 2040: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2015: 2007: 2005: 1999: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1938: 1920: 1894:, gas was a 1881: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1839: 1820: 1789: 1744:The Kybalion 1742: 1686:Robert Fludd 1665: 1632:Early modern 1561: 1555: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1468: 1447: 1412: 1404:pharmacopeia 1403: 1388: 1381: 1359: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1309: 1246:lay preacher 1233: 1221: 1218:Beratzhausen 1215: 1203:Beratzhausen 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1153: 1149: 1146:Latinization 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130:astrological 1125: 1121: 1119: 1107:Lorenz Fries 1096: 1088:Beratzhausen 1078:Later career 1051:apothecaries 1036: 1021: 1018: 1000: 971: 944: 940: 930: 855: 840:Early career 786: 781: 767: 707: 694:Rosicrucians 683: 666: 662: 598: 597: 537: 376:Propitiation 235:Key concepts 210: 86:(1541-09-24) 25: 7153:1541 deaths 7148:1493 births 7045:Magnum opus 7015:Chrysopoeia 6937:De alchemia 6788:Mutus liber 6767:Liber lucis 6634:Major Works 6521:Jakob Böhme 6410:John Dastin 6354:al-Ṭughrāʾī 6240:Master Geng 5736:11 December 5498:Werneck in 5285:5 September 5274:: 530–544. 5017: / 4856:20 November 4247:"Parcelsus" 3946:20 (2001), 3902:2066/182018 3833:24 November 3393:1923–1986). 2823:Guilty Gear 2609:microcosmus 2575:Rosicrucian 2290:germ theory 2265:Hippocrates 2230:, to which 2203:during the 2154:Hermeticism 2077:Themistius, 1982:De Meteoris 1953:Salamanders 1824:Aristotle's 1800:Pythagorean 1796:Neoplatonic 1681:Jakob Böhme 1521:Korē kosmou 1435:Hermeticism 1337:hermeticism 1286:Anabaptists 1195:guaiac wood 1187:West Indies 941:Elf Traktat 882:Scandinavia 803:, abbot of 744: [ 713: [ 665:(full name 424:Golden Dawn 419:Freemasonry 281:Metaphysics 266:Hermeticism 219:Esotericism 7143:Paracelsus 7137:Categories 7090:Substances 7030:Homunculus 6696:Cantong Qi 6607:Fulcanelli 6551:Paracelsus 6344:al-Jildakī 6245:Wei Boyang 6152:Alchemists 5871:p. 56 5759:(in Czech) 5652:Sihl river 5634:Paracelsus 5485:19 October 5244:4 February 5203:4 February 5172:4 February 5133:4 February 5083:Tyge Brahe 5002:47°10′03″N 4976:Boyle 1661 4964:Boyle 1661 4780:(1): 2–4. 4746:28 October 4491:15 January 4209:(1): 2–4. 4152:Paracelsus 4133:, kept in 3823:Britannica 3692:9 February 3507:Einsiedeln 3321:Appendice. 3263:tractiren. 3120:. 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