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Additional research has suggested that the right parahippocampal gyrus in particular has functions beyond the contextualizing of visual background. Tests by a
California-based group led by Katherine P. Rankin indicate that the lobe may play a crucial role in identifying social context as well,
310:
Damage to the PPA (for example, due to stroke) often leads to a syndrome in which patients cannot visually recognize scenes even though they can recognize the individual objects in the scenes (such as people, furniture, etc.). The PPA is often considered the complement of the
286:
studies indicate that this region of the brain becomes highly active when human subjects view topographical scene stimuli such as images of landscapes, cityscapes, or rooms (i.e. images of "places"). Furthermore, according to work by
359:
471:
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et al. in 2014, stimulation of the region via intracranial electrodes yields intense topographical visual hallucinations of places and situations. The region was first described by
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McDonald B, Highley JR, Walker MA, et al. (January 2000). "Anomalous asymmetry of fusiform and parahippocampal gyrus gray matter in schizophrenia: A postmortem study".
324:
including paralinguistic elements of verbal communication. For example, Rankin's research suggests that the right parahippocampal gyrus enables people to detect sarcasm.
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278:) is a sub-region of the parahippocampal cortex that lies medially in the inferior temporo-occipital cortex. PPA plays an important role in the encoding and
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315:(FFA), a nearby cortical region that responds strongly whenever faces are viewed, and that is believed to be important for face recognition.
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605:"Seeing Scenes: Topographic Visual Hallucinations Evoked by Direct Electrical Stimulation of the Parahippocampal Place Area"
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Der Grobe Reuter
Springer Universalworterbuch Medizin, Pharmakologie Und Zahnmedizin: Englisch-deutsch (Band 2)
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090505072544/http://www2.umdnj.edu/~neuro/studyaid/Practical2000/Q35.htm
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Temporal-lobe.com An interactive diagram of the rat parahippocampal-hippocampal region
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771:"Distributed representation of objects in the human ventral visual pathway — PNAS"
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Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in orange.
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200:
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118:
652:
Epstein R (1998). "A cortical representation of the local visual environment".
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745:"Neuron - An Area within Human Ventral Cortex Sensitive to "Building" Stimuli"
521:"Analysis of parahippocampal gyrus in 115 patients with hippocampal sclerosis"
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Ferreira NF, de
Oliveira V, Amaral L, Mendonça R, Lima SS (September 2003).
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830:"Katherine P. Rankin, a Neuropsychologist, Studies Sarcasm - NYTimes.com"
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167:
477:
Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on transversal T1 MRI images
365:
Human brain inferior-medial view. Parahippocampal gyrus labelled as #5
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208:
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Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on sagittal T1 MRI images
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Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on coronal T1 MRI images
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Basal view of a human brain. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in yellow.
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Coronal section. Parahippocampal gyrus labelled at bottom center.
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Human brain seen from below. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in blue
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869:
705:"The Parahippocampus Subserves Topographical Learning in Man"
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Mégevand P, Groppe DM, Goldfinger MS, et al. (2014).
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Parahippocampal gyrus, shown in right cerebral hemisphere.
249:
is used to refer to an area that encompasses both the
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2115:Some categorizations are approximations, and some
299:in 1998 at MIT, see also other similar reports by
775:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
282:of environmental scenes (rather than faces).
27:Grey matter region surrounding the hippocampus
2143:
890:
8:
234:The anterior part of the gyrus includes the
393:. Parahippocampal gyrus labelled at bottom.
341:Animation. Parahippocampal gyrus shown red.
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50:
38:
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218:. It has been involved in some cases of
207:. The region plays an important role in
60:. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in orange.
487:
331:
165:
29:
7:
1807:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
429:Close up of parahippocampal gyrus.
25:
2205:Anterior limb of internal capsule
222:. Asymmetry has been observed in
470:
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446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
382:
370:
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346:
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1901:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
1843:Collateral (temporal+occipital)
538:10.1590/s0004-282x2003000500001
251:posterior parahippocampal gyrus
1489:Secondary somatosensory cortex
1181:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
621:10.1523/jneurosci.5202-13.2014
253:and the medial portion of the
1:
2104:Poles of cerebral hemispheres
1838:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
703:Aguirre; et al. (1996).
1477:Primary somatosensory cortex
405:Basal view of a human brain.
2186:Anterior nuclei of thalamus
1569:Transverse occipital sulcus
2292:
1981:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
1802:Central (frontal+parietal)
1537:Occipital pole of cerebrum
828:Hurley, Dan (2008-06-03).
272:parahippocampal place area
2112:
1638:Transverse temporal gyrus
1501:Posterior parietal cortex
160:
49:
37:
1759:Inferior temporal sulcus
1680:Superior temporal sulcus
1363:Inferior parietal lobule
1346:Superior parietal lobule
1286:Supplementary motor area
1764:Inferior temporal gyrus
1708:Occipitotemporal sulcus
1654:Superior temporal gyrus
1547:Lateral occipital gyrus
1298:Supplementary eye field
1039:Inferior frontal sulcus
1034:Superior frontal sulcus
796:10.1073/pnas.96.16.9379
609:Journal of Neuroscience
82:gyrus parahippocampalis
2182:Mammillothalamic tract
2025:Fimbria of hippocampus
1091:Superior frontal gyrus
989:Inferior frontal gyrus
943:Superior frontal gyrus
722:10.1093/cercor/6.6.823
247:parahippocampal cortex
162:Anatomical terminology
18:Parahippocampal cortex
2233:Hippocampal formation
2217:Parahippocampal gyrus
2012:Hippocampal formation
1871:Parahippocampal gyrus
1685:Middle temporal gyrus
220:hippocampal sclerosis
180:parahippocampal gyrus
33:Parahippocampal gyrus
1985:Retrosplenial cortex
1833:Longitudinal fissure
1725:Medial temporal lobe
1402:Intraparietal sulcus
1262:Primary motor cortex
1159:Orbitofrontal cortex
1108:Medial frontal gyrus
965:Middle frontal gyrus
574:10.1176/ajp.157.1.40
498:, Birkhäuser, 2005,
56:Medial view of left
2271:Hippocampus (brain)
1962:Posterior cingulate
1372:Supramarginal gyrus
787:1999PNAS...96.9379I
666:1998Natur.392..598E
389:Coronal section of
203:and is part of the
199:that surrounds the
58:cerebral hemisphere
2020:Hippocampal sulcus
1940:Anterior cingulate
1817:Preoccipital notch
1418:Paracentral lobule
1388:Parietal operculum
1310:Frontal eye fields
1242:Paracentral sulcus
1230:Paracentral lobule
1131:Paraolfactory area
1127:Paraterminal gyrus
834:The New York Times
525:Arq Neuropsiquiatr
313:fusiform face area
2258:
2257:
2221:Entorhinal cortex
2125:
2124:
2069:
2068:
1894:Postrhinal cortex
1889:Perirhinal cortex
1884:Entorhinal cortex
1856:
1855:
1812:Parieto-occipital
1779:
1778:
1617:
1616:
1516:
1515:
1473:Postcentral gyrus
1325:
1324:
1250:
1249:
1070:
1069:
1062:Precentral sulcus
1025:Pars triangularis
781:(16): 9379–9384.
660:(6676): 598–601.
615:(16): 5399–5405.
328:Additional images
266:Scene recognition
184:hippocampal gyrus
176:
175:
171:
16:(Redirected from
2283:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2129:
2051:Indusium griseum
1916:Cingulate cortex
1906:Prepyriform area
1867:
1792:
1672:Planum temporale
1628:
1609:Calcarine sulcus
1527:
1336:
1207:Olfactory sulcus
1193:Subcallosal area
1079:
1057:Precentral gyrus
1016:Pars opercularis
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769:Ishai A (1999).
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747:. Archived from
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301:Geoffrey Aguirre
168:edit on Wikidata
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2209:Cingulate gyrus
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2178:Mammillary body
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2039:
2006:
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1848:Callosal sulcus
1826:Medial/inferior
1821:
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1701:Medial/inferior
1696:
1668:Wernicke's area
1642:Auditory cortex
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1578:Medial/inferior
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1512:
1461:
1457:Marginal sulcus
1411:Medial/inferior
1406:
1321:
1274:Premotor cortex
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1075:Medial/inferior
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907:cerebral cortex
905:Anatomy of the
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709:Cerebral Cortex
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562:Am J Psychiatry
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297:Nancy Kanwisher
293:Russell Epstein
289:Pierre Mégevand
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2117:Brodmann areas
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1713:Fusiform gyrus
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1542:Occipital gyri
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1522:Occipital lobe
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1212:Orbital sulcus
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1143:Straight gyrus
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1002:Pars orbitalis
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850:External links
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319:Social context
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2035:Rhinal sulcus
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2030:Dentate gyrus
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1795:Superolateral
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1631:Superolateral
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Temporal lobe
1620:
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1607:
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1603:
1602:Lingual gyrus
1600:
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1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:Visual cortex
1583:
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1576:
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1567:
1565:
1564:Lunate sulcus
1562:
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1530:Superolateral
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1381:Angular gyrus
1378:
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1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
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1339:Superolateral
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Parietal lobe
1328:
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927:Superolateral
925:
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751:on 2013-01-13
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504:3-540-25102-2
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229:
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224:schizophrenia
221:
217:
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206:
205:limbic system
202:
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185:
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169:
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36:
31:
19:
2216:
2170:Diencephalon
2114:
1878:
1870:
1155:Orbital gyri
1007:Broca's area
919:Frontal lobe
837:. Retrieved
833:
823:
778:
774:
764:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
739:
715:(6): 823–9.
712:
708:
698:
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612:
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322:
309:
305:Alumit Ishai
275:
271:
269:
246:
244:
233:
186:
183:
179:
177:
131:A14.1.09.234
81:
2229:Hippocampus
1862:Limbic lobe
911:human brain
568:(1): 40–7.
508:here online
494:Reuter P.:
391:hippocampus
280:recognition
201:hippocampus
190:grey matter
119:birnlex_807
71:Identifiers
2265:Categories
2119:span gyri.
1785:Interlobar
1482:3, 1 and 2
1222:Precentral
1083:Prefrontal
1049:Precentral
935:Prefrontal
860:NeuroNames
839:2009-11-03
755:2009-11-03
483:References
242:cortices.
240:entorhinal
236:perirhinal
101:NeuroNames
2245:Subiculum
2099:Operculum
1647:41 and 42
1445:Precuneus
506:, p. 648
245:The term
230:Structure
216:retrieval
2213:Cingulum
2061:Amygdala
1879:anterior
856:hier-146
815:10430951
639:24741031
582:10618011
547:14595469
261:Function
212:encoding
193:cortical
113:NeuroLex
2162:pathway
2092:General
909:of the
783:Bibcode
731:8922339
682:9560155
662:Bibcode
630:6608225
590:5915984
188:) is a
94:D020534
66:Details
2249:Fornix
1597:Cuneus
813:
803:
729:
690:920141
688:
680:
654:Nature
637:
627:
588:
580:
545:
502:
209:memory
2056:Uncus
2044:Other
1920:gyrus
806:17791
686:S2CID
586:S2CID
197:brain
166:[
155:61918
77:Latin
2276:Gyri
2247:) →
1466:Both
1255:Both
811:PMID
727:PMID
678:PMID
635:PMID
578:PMID
543:PMID
500:ISBN
303:and
295:and
284:fMRI
270:The
238:and
214:and
182:(or
178:The
143:5515
126:TA98
89:MeSH
2241:CA1
2237:CA3
858:at
801:PMC
791:doi
717:doi
670:doi
658:392
625:PMC
617:doi
570:doi
566:157
533:doi
276:PPA
150:FMA
138:TA2
106:164
2267::
2243:→
2239:→
2227:→
2223:→
2219:→
2215:→
2211:→
2207:→
2184:→
2180:→
2000:30
1995:29
1990:26
1983::
1972:31
1967:23
1955:33
1950:32
1945:24
1933:25
1769:20
1750:36
1745:35
1740:34
1735:28
1730:27
1718:37
1690:21
1664:22
1659:38
1590:17
1557:19
1552:18
1393:43
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1368:40
1198:25
1186:10
1174:12
1169:11
1164:10
1148:11
1136:12
1021:45
1012:44
998:47
993:11
991::
980:46
975:10
832:.
809:.
799:.
789:.
779:96
777:.
773:.
725:.
711:.
707:.
684:.
676:.
668:.
656:.
633:.
623:.
613:34
611:.
607:.
584:.
576:.
564:.
541:.
529:61
527:.
523:.
307:.
257:.
226:.
115:ID
2251:→
2235:(
2231:/
2188:→
2151:e
2144:t
2137:v
1918:/
1674:)
1670:(
1666:/
1640:/
1506:7
1494:5
1475:/
1450:7
1438:5
1433:3
1428:2
1423:1
1379:-
1370:-
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1235:4
1157:/
1129:/
1118:9
1113:8
1101:6
1096:4
1023:-
1014:-
1000:-
970:9
958:8
953:6
948:4
898:e
891:t
884:v
842:.
817:.
793::
785::
758:.
733:.
719::
713:6
692:.
672::
664::
641:.
619::
592:.
572::
549:.
535::
274:(
170:]
20:)
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