1877:
73:
99:
1384:
845:
587:
57:
80:
661:
relate that
Timesios grew insufferable to his colonists because of his desire to do everything by himself; when one of their children let him know how they all really felt, he quit the settlement in disgust; modern scholars have tried to split the difference between the two accounts of early Abdera's
852:
Abdera had flourished especially in ancient times mainly for two reasons: because of the large area of their territory and their highly strategic position. The city controlled two great road passages (one of Nestos river and other through the mountains north of Xanthi). Furthermore, from their ports
924:
The municipality has an area of 352.047 km, the municipal unit 161.958 km. The municipal unit Avdira is subdivided into the communities Avdira, Mandra, Myrodato and Nea
Kessani. The community Avdira consists of the settlements Avdira, Giona, Lefkippos, Pezoula and Skala.
856:
The ruins of the town may still be seen on Cape
Balastra (40°56'1.02"N 24°58'21.81"E); they cover seven small hills, and extend from an eastern to a western harbor; on the southwestern hills are the remains of the medieval settlement of Polystylon
1599:
607:
709:
conquered Abdera, by which time the city seems to have become a place of considerable importance, and is mentioned as one of the cities which had the expensive honour of entertaining the great king on his march into Greece. In
441:
from three previous municipalities comprising a number of modern settlements. The ancient site remains in it as a ruin. The municipality of Abdera has 17,610 inhabitants (2021). The seat of the municipality is the town
2263:
2233:
817:, a Greek-language joke book compiled in the 4th century AD, has a chapter dedicated to jokes about dumb Abderans. Nevertheless, the city counted among its citizens the philosophers
1777:
1655:"Αbdera/ Polystylon: A Byzantine Town in Western Thrace in the Context of Historical Developments during the 6th-14th Centuries as Depicted by its Archaeo-Anthropological Record"
2066:
905:, but Myrodato and Mandra became separate communities in 1928. The municipality Avdira was formed in 1997 by the merger of the former communities Avdira, Mandra, Myrodato and
2238:
1491:, ed. Vogel, F., Fischer, K.T. (post I. Bekker & L. Dindorf), Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1888; 2:1890; 3:1893; 4–5:1906, Repr. 1964. Book 13, chapter 72, section 2, line 2.
2273:
1404:
394:
The ancient polis is to be distinguished from the municipality, which was named in its honor. The polis lay 17 km east-northeast of the mouth of the
1770:
1064:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
2051:
1399:
622:
apparently began the settlement of Abdera at some point before the mid-7th century and the town long maintained
Phoenician standards in its coinage.
359:
47:
1461:
1177:
2278:
2258:
1763:
1363:
336:
117:
749:
Abdera was a wealthy city, the third richest in the League, due to its status as a prime port for trade with the interior of Thrace and the
2099:
1617:
2248:
1786:
730:, Xerxes stopped at Abdera and acknowledged the hospitality of its inhabitants by presenting them with a tiara and scimitar of gold.
1542:
1707:
934:
2253:
1567:
D. C. Samsaris, Historical
Geography of Western Thrace during the Roman Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 2005, p. 91-96
1450:
1166:
1790:
985:
328:
176:
159:
72:
1603:
1755:
938:
698:, is identical with that of Teos; the rich silver coinage is noted for the beauty and variety of its reverse types.
2268:
2057:
1876:
1061:
889:
Avdira as a modern administrative unit (community) was established in 1924, and consisted of the villages Avdira,
402:. It was a colony placed in previously unsettled Thracian territory, not then a part of Hellas, during the age of
634:
56:
811:, writing of a debate in the Senate, "Here was Abdera, but I wasn't silent" ("Hic, Abdera non tacente me"). The
2092:
183:
2283:
2243:
1954:
1555:
2007:
1925:
363:
188:
942:
1938:
1886:
1838:
1818:
1140:
808:
650:
531:
307:
1354:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp.
2046:
773:
406:. The city that developed from it became of major importance in ancient Greece. After the 4th century
317:
2085:
1020:
973:
968:
830:
723:
461:
375:
1744:
1736:
1577:
1536:
1095:
1048:
403:
1355:
1346:
1720:
1359:
789:
739:
727:
658:
642:
418:
171:
2077:
1624:
1728:
1666:
1500:
1484:
1455:
1389:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1171:
866:
750:
735:
706:
1695:
2199:
1894:
838:
785:
539:
853:
passed the sea road, which from Troas led to the
Thracian and then the Macedonian coast.
1531:. Translated by Bubb, Charles Clinch. Cleveland: The Rowfant Club. 1920. pp. 50–55.
2212:
2131:
1977:
1856:
1711:
1526:
1315:
902:
878:
858:
689:
565:
430:
422:
379:
367:
351:
164:
2227:
1851:
1748:
1395:
1390:
898:
870:
743:
715:
477:
465:
2020:
1899:
1062:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
653:
by the later
Abderans from Teos. Others recount various legends about this colony.
570:
473:
395:
662:
failure by giving the latter as the reason for
Timesios's having left Klazomenai.
98:
1727:, vol. CXII, Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, pp. 44–73,
803:
The town seems to have declined in importance after the middle of the 4th century
2141:
1308:
906:
758:
909:. At the 2011 local government reform it merged with the former municipalities
844:
637:
tends to support the traditional date but the exact timing remains uncertain.)
1909:
1866:
963:
958:
826:
822:
818:
813:
797:
781:
731:
626:
595:
591:
586:
17:
132:
119:
2204:
2179:
2171:
1904:
1861:
1327:
914:
646:
638:
619:
438:
421:, a new settlement emerged near the ancient city. It was called Polystylon (
411:
298:
291:
287:
807:
BC. Cicero ridicules the city as a byword for stupidity in his letters to
2136:
2025:
1972:
1827:
1671:
1654:
1618:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
890:
874:
834:
765:
719:
685:
669:
654:
547:
469:
1454:
1170:
2184:
1962:
1943:
1218:
1132:
1073:
1071:
1015:
918:
894:
694:
611:
606:
543:
443:
282:
1740:
1408:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
1192:
414:, and was abandoned, never to be reoccupied except by archaeologists.
2194:
2189:
2160:
2152:
2030:
1996:
1988:
1967:
1933:
1914:
1846:
1303:
910:
665:
399:
388:
371:
324:
303:
152:
1732:
649:
had expelled the colonists. Timesios was subsequently honored as a
1623:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
843:
585:
383:
681:
673:
599:
2081:
1759:
1005:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
97:
746:
1049:
Municipality of Avdira, Municipal elections – October 2023
1115:
1113:
764:
A valuable prize, the city was repeatedly sacked: by the
676:
to that area. The successful colonisation occurred in 544
873:, under the jurisdiction of the metropolitan bishop of
625:
The Greek settlement was begun as a failed colony from
27:
Municipality in the Xanthi
Prefecture of Thrace, Greece
761:, then one of the Athenian generals in that quarter.
668:
describes Abdera as "a Thracian city" at the time of
1710:. Hellenic Ministry of Culture. 2005. Archived from
1077:
757:
BC, Abdera was reduced under the power of Athens by
2169:
2150:
2116:
2005:
1986:
1952:
1923:
1884:
1836:
1653:Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Agelarakis, Argiro (2015).
877:. By the end of the 14th century it fell under the
841:speaks of Abdera as being in his time a free city.
718:, the Persians again conquered Abdera, again under
692:invasion of their homeland. The chief coin type, a
335:
314:
297:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
236:
228:
220:
212:
207:
199:
194:
182:
170:
158:
148:
35:
2264:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
1345:
437:). In 2011 the modern municipality of Abdera was
734:mentions Abdera as the westernmost limit of the
641:reports that the leader of the colony had been
2234:Municipalities of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
2093:
1771:
1268:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1.
8:
1681:Teos and Abdera: Two Cities in Peace and War
1600:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
1679:Adak, Mustafa and Thonemann, Peter (2022).
738:when at its height at the beginning of the
558:
429:), and later considered as the New Abdera (
2239:Populated places in Xanthi (regional unit)
2100:
2086:
2078:
1778:
1764:
1756:
590:Location of Abdera and its two successive
32:
1700:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
1670:
1377:
1375:
1247:, ed. Wagner, R. Leipzig: Teubner, 1894;
398:, almost directly opposite the island of
1004:The name of the African town is written
605:
546:who fell nearby and was memorialized by
1462:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1178:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1090:
1088:
1086:
1041:
997:
680:BC, when the majority of the people of
550:'s founding of a city at the location.
334:
296:
280:
235:
227:
206:
193:
147:
112:
65:
53:
1805:14,157 km (5,466 sq mi)
1534:
1290:
1278:
1259:
1257:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1119:
792:, and again by the Macedonians. In 170
464:origin and was shared in antiquity by
61:Remains of the ancient city of Abdera.
1528:The Jests of Hierocles and Philagrius
1340:
1338:
1336:
564:
313:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
219:
216:352.0 km (135.9 sq mi)
211:
198:
181:
169:
157:
7:
2108:Subdivisions of the municipality of
1264:Hornblower, Simon (1996). "Abdera".
542:attributed the name to an eponymous
224:162.0 km (62.5 sq mi)
1416:, xii. (1887), p. 161 (Regel);
1251:1, Chapter 2, section 97, line 7ff.
688:) migrated to Abdera to escape the
266: • Municipal unit density
2274:Populated places in ancient Thrace
1683:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1414:Mittheil. d. deutsch. Inst. Athens
410:AD it declined, contracted to its
25:
848:The west gate of classical Abdera
796:BC the Roman armies and those of
672:and the migration of people from
1875:
1694:Stillwell, Richard, ed. (1976).
1420:Mém. de l'Acad. des Inscriptions
1382:
1078:Agelarakis & Agelarakis 2015
933:Landmarks of Abdera include the
645:but, within his generation, the
633:BC. (Evidence in 7th-century-BC
553:The present-day town is written
203:Georgios Tsitiridis (since 2014)
78:
71:
55:
1725:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1314:Page numbers refer to those of
1266:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
935:Archaeological Museum of Abdera
2056:(since November 2016, elected
949:) near the village Lefkippos.
742:. It later became part of the
79:
30:Municipality in Thrace, Greece
1:
2279:Phoenician colonies in Greece
1648:. Michael Grant Publications.
1541:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2259:Members of the Delian League
2063:Decentralized Administration
1791:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
1646:A Guide to the Ancient World
986:List of ancient Greek cities
829:, historian and philosopher
629:, traditionally dated to 654
177:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
258: • Municipal unit
221: • Municipal unit
2300:
1006:
865:). Since the 9th century,
726:. On his flight after the
610:The chief coin type, with
522:
512:
502:
492:
482:
94:Location within the region
2249:Ionian colonies in Thrace
2039:
1873:
1798:
862:
559:
434:
426:
355:
242: • Municipality
213: • Municipality
113:
66:
54:
45:
1696:"Abdera, Thrace, Greece"
800:besieged and sacked it.
705:BC, the Persians, under
39:
1787:Administrative division
1644:Grant, Michael (1986).
1405:Encyclopædia Britannica
1352:Encyclopædia Britannica
1225:. University of Chicago
1199:. University of Chicago
722:but led by his general
651:local protective spirit
232:41 m (135 ft)
1465:. London: John Murray.
1181:. London: John Murray.
1051:, Ministry of Interior
849:
798:Eumenes II of Pergamon
615:
603:
274: • Community
253:50/km (130/sq mi)
102:
1719:Graham, A.J. (1992),
1489:Bibliotheca historica
1141:University of Chicago
847:
833:, and the lyric poet
609:
589:
316: • Summer (
269:17/km (45/sq mi)
172:Administrative region
101:
2254:Ancient Greek cities
2067:Macedonia and Thrace
1811:608,182 (as of 2011)
1672:10.12681/byzsym.1159
1514:Epistulae ad Atticum
1243:Pseudo-Apollodorus,
782:Lysimachos of Thrace
774:Philip II of Macedon
684:(including the poet
364:Xanthi regional unit
337:Vehicle registration
250: • Density
1659:Byzantina Symmeikta
1453:, ed. (1854–1857).
1169:, ed. (1854–1857).
943:Agios Ioannis Beach
831:Hecataeus of Abdera
476:. It was variously
376:classical antiquity
129: /
2170:Municipal unit of
2151:Municipal unit of
2117:Municipal unit of
1604:Government Gazette
1249:Mythographi Graeci
939:Kütüklü Baba Tekke
869:Polystylon was an
850:
616:
604:
404:Greek colonization
200: • Mayor
103:
2269:Greek city-states
2221:
2220:
2075:
2074:
2043:Regional governor
2006:Regional unit of
1987:Regional unit of
1953:Regional unit of
1924:Regional unit of
1885:Regional unit of
1837:Regional unit of
1721:"Abdera and Teos"
1516:, 4.17.3, 7.7.4.
1365:978-1-59339-837-8
1312:. Vol. 14.1.
1293:, pp. 45–47.
1122:, pp. 44–45.
921:became its seat.
740:Peloponnesian war
728:Battle of Salamis
566:[ˈavðira]
563:) and pronounced
419:Early Middle Ages
378:, it was a major
345:
344:
160:Geographic region
133:40.933°N 24.967°E
16:(Redirected from
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1080:, p. 11-56.
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751:Odrysian kingdom
736:Odrysian kingdom
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568:
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561:
530:), before being
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468:and a town near
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2217:
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2112:
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2076:
2071:
2049:
2047:Christos Metios
2035:
2001:
1982:
1948:
1919:
1880:
1871:
1832:
1794:
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1470:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1429:90-111, 370 ff.
1425:K. F. Hermann,
1398:, ed. (1911). "
1394:
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994:
982:
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947:Paralia Avdiron
931:
917:, and the town
887:
839:Pliny the Elder
804:
793:
777:
769:
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677:
630:
584:
579:
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315:
137:
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11:
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2284:Towns of fools
2281:
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2244:Abdera, Thrace
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2018:
2012:
2010:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1978:Maroneia-Sapes
1975:
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1965:
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1957:
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1949:
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1936:
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1920:
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1917:
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1895:Alexandroupoli
1891:
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1857:Kato Nevrokopi
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1833:
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1830:
1825:
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1815:
1814:Municipalities
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1733:10.2307/632152
1716:
1714:on 2008-02-03.
1704:
1689:
1688:External links
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1630:on 2015-09-21.
1609:
1591:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1518:
1505:
1493:
1477:
1468:
1456:"Abdera"
1451:Smith, William
1442:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1396:Chisholm, Hugh
1371:
1364:
1332:
1320:
1316:Isaac Casaubon
1295:
1283:
1271:
1253:
1236:
1210:
1184:
1172:"Abdera"
1167:Smith, William
1153:
1124:
1109:
1082:
1067:
1053:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:) in Claudius
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114:Coordinates:
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1900:Didymoteicho
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1699:
1680:
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1625:the original
1612:
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1594:
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1578:"Κ. Αβδήρων"
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1222:
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1096:"Δ. Αβδήρων"
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592:metropolises
571:modern Greek
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540:Greek legend
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507:
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487:
474:North Africa
457:
455:
448:
416:
396:Nestos River
393:
382:
360:municipality
347:
346:
48:Municipality
2142:Nea Kessani
2050: [
1309:Geographica
1245:Bibliotheca
1229:20 November
1203:20 November
1146:20 November
907:Nea Kessani
759:Thrasybulus
620:Phoenicians
417:During the
136: /
2228:Categories
1910:Samothrace
1867:Prosotsani
1817:22 (since
1808:Population
1410:Endnotes:
1032:References
974:Nicaenetus
964:Protagoras
959:Democritus
863:Πολύστυλον
827:Anaxarchus
823:Protagoras
819:Democritus
814:Philogelos
732:Thucydides
627:Klazomenai
596:Clazomenae
478:Hellenized
462:Phoenician
439:synoecized
435:Νέα Άβδηρα
427:Πολύστυλον
283:Demonym(s)
237:Population
195:Government
2205:Polysitos
2180:Diomideia
2172:Vistonida
1905:Orestiada
1862:Paranesti
1749:162718165
1665:: 11–56.
1537:cite book
1503:xiii. 72.
1427:Ges. Abh.
1328:Herodotus
1219:"Ἄβδηρος"
1133:"Ἄβδειρα"
1037:Citations
1021:Geography
929:Landmarks
915:Vistonida
867:Byzantine
790:Ptolemies
786:Seleucids
724:Mardonius
647:Thracians
639:Herodotus
582:Antiquity
532:Latinized
456:The name
412:acropolis
299:Time zone
229:Elevation
2137:Myrodato
2026:Topeiros
1973:Komotini
1828:Komotini
1708:"Abdera"
1512:Cicero.
1347:"Abdera"
1330:, i.168.
1193:"Ἄβδηρα"
980:See also
969:Hecateus
891:Myrodato
875:Philippi
835:Anacreon
766:Triballi
753:. In 408
720:Darius I
686:Anacreon
670:Anacreon
655:Plutarch
643:Timesios
548:Hercules
470:Carthage
389:Thracian
292:Abderian
288:Abderite
2200:Pigadia
2185:Genisea
1963:Arriana
1955:Rhodope
1944:Pangaio
1824:Capital
1789:of the
1638:Sources
1584:29 June
1580:. EETAA
1558:iv. 18.
1475:ii. 97.
1393::
1223:Logeion
1197:Logeion
1137:Logeion
1102:24 July
1098:. EETAA
1016:Ptolemy
1012:Ábdeira
1007:Ἄβδειρα
919:Genisea
895:Pezoula
879:Ottoman
809:Atticus
695:griffon
690:Persian
612:griffon
577:History
544:Abderus
528:Ábdēros
523:Ἄβδηρος
520:), and
518:Ábdēron
513:Ἄβδηρον
444:Genisea
391:coast.
387:on the
362:in the
358:) is a
149:Country
124:24°58′E
121:40°56′N
2213:Sounio
2209:Selino
2195:Magiko
2190:Koutso
2161:Selero
2153:Selero
2132:Mandra
2127:Abdera
2119:Abdera
2110:Abdera
2031:Xanthi
2016:Abdera
2008:Xanthi
1997:Thasos
1989:Thasos
1968:Iasmos
1939:Nestos
1934:Kavala
1926:Kavala
1915:Soufli
1847:Doxato
1793:Region
1747:
1741:632152
1739:
1400:Abdera
1387:
1362:
1304:Strabo
945:(also
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885:Modern
881:rule.
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788:, the
784:, the
778:
776:in 350
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768:in 376
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712:
707:Darius
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666:Strabo
659:Aelian
631:
560:Άβδηρα
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536:Abdera
508:Ábdara
503:Ἄβδαρα
498:Aúdēra
493:Αὔδηρα
488:Ábdēra
483:Ἄβδηρα
460:is of
458:Abdera
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372:Greece
368:Thrace
356:Άβδηρα
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245:17,610
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40:Άβδηρα
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1887:Evros
1852:Drama
1839:Drama
1745:S2CID
1737:JSTOR
1628:(PDF)
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1501:Diod.
992:Notes
899:Giona
859:Greek
431:Greek
423:Greek
384:polis
380:Greek
374:. In
352:Greek
325:UTC+3
304:UTC+2
277:1,172
261:2,799
2058:2019
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1819:2011
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1586:2020
1556:N.H.
1543:link
1360:ISBN
1231:2019
1205:2019
1148:2019
1104:2022
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