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233:"Parallel States" is also a study into the possibility of uniting one country while giving them two states parallel to each other in power and representation; both those states would however be compliant to one central-authority. This study was also suggested as a corner-stone for possible peace scenarios in war torn countries. One such example is the "Parallel States Project", hosted at
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to describe a collection of organizations or institutions that are state-like in their organization, management and structure, but are not officially part of the legitimate state or government. They serve primarily to promote the prevailing political and social ideology of the state.
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who occupy senior bureaucratic and judicial positions, which have been accused of attempting to bring down Erdoğan's government. This is in contrast to the meaning of the term initially coined by Paxton, and instead resembles the term "state within a state." Gülen's
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term to describe state-like institutions that operate without the consent of and even to the detriment to the authority of an established state (such as churches and religious institutions or
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Military, Monarchy and
Repression: Assessing Thailand's Authoritarian Turn
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Conceptual contradictions when it comes to rhetoric about ‘parallel state
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The parallel state differs from the more commonly used "
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213:while allied with Erdoğan. Following the
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351:Parallel States - a New Vision for Peace
334:Parallel states: A new vision for peace
307:www.academia.edu', accessed 23 May 2022
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