731:. What sets the paranormal apart from other pseudosciences is a reliance on explanations for alleged phenomena that are well outside the bounds of established science. Thus, paranormal phenomena include extrasensory perception (ESP), telekinesis, ghosts, poltergeists, life after death, reincarnation, faith healing, human auras, and so forth. The explanations for these allied phenomena are phrased in vague terms of "psychic forces", "human energy fields", and so on. This is in contrast to many pseudoscientific explanations for other nonparanormal phenomena, which, although very bad science, are still couched in acceptable scientific terms.
1442:
3363:
administering the test. Subjects could see the backs of cards that were later discovered to be so cheaply printed that a faint outline of the symbol could be seen. Furthermore, in face-to-face tests, subjects could see card faces reflected in the tester's eyeglasses or cornea. They were even able to (consciously or unconsciously) pick up clues from the tester's facial expression and voice inflection. In addition, an observant subject could identify the cards by certain irregularities like warped edges, spots on the backs, or design imperfections.
1556:
or stupid. The deprivation hypothesis proposes that these beliefs exist to provide a way to cope in the face of psychological uncertainties and physical stressors. The deficiency hypothesis asserts that such beliefs arise because people are mentally defective in some way, ranging from low intelligence or poor critical thinking ability to a full-blown psychosis' (Radin). The deficiency hypothesis gets some support from the fact that the belief in the paranormal is an aspect of a schizotypical personality (Pizzagalli, Lehman and
Brugger, 2001).
1746:
1347:. While he recognizes that approximately 15% of people believe they have experienced an encounter with a ghost, he reports that only 1% report seeing a full-fledged ghost while the rest report strange sensory stimuli, such as seeing fleeting shadows or wisps of smoke, or the sensation of hearing footsteps or feeling a presence. Wiseman makes the claim that, rather than experiencing paranormal activity, it is activity within our own brains that creates these strange sensations.
1692:. 2000) data demonstrated that "subjects differing in their declared belief in and experience with paranormal phenomena as well as in their schizotypal ideation, as determined by a standardized instrument, displayed differential brain electric activity during resting periods." Another study (Schulter and Papousek, 2008) wrote that paranormal belief can be explained by patterns of functional hemispheric asymmetry that may be related to perturbations during
2394:, who claimed that in his presence spirits would speak through a trumpet that floated around a darkened room. For the test, Valiantine was placed in a room, the lights were extinguished, but unbeknownst to him his chair had been rigged to light a signal in an adjoining room if he ever left his seat. Because the light signals were tripped during his performance, Valiantine did not collect the award. The last to be examined by Scientific American was
6609:
793:(1890), souls were seen as the 'creature within' which animated the body. Although the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it was widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to the clothing worn by the person. This is depicted in artwork from various ancient cultures, including such works as the
1717:"In regard to the many talk shows that constantly deal with paranormal topics, the skeptical viewpoint is rarely heard; and when it is permitted to be expressed, it is usually sandbagged by the host or other guests." Kurtz described the popularity of public belief in the paranormal as a "quasi-religious phenomenon", a manifestation of a transcendental temptation, a tendency for people to seek a
968:. Therefore, a phenomenon cannot be confirmed as paranormal using the scientific method because, if it could be, it would no longer fit the definition. (However, confirmation would result in the phenomenon being reclassified as part of science.) Despite this problem, studies on the paranormal are periodically conducted by researchers from various disciplines. Some researchers simply study the
993:
1307:
3732:
himself. Sometimes Geller would prepare a spoon or key beforehand by bending it back and forth several times to the point where it was nearly ready to break. Later, by merely stroking it gently, he could cause it to double over. On other occasions Geller, or his accomplices, would use sleight-of-hand maneuvers to substitute bent objects in the place of straight ones.
6621:
1234:
2413:, which has chapters in Hollywood; Atlanta; Denver; Washington, D.C.; Alberta, B.C.; and San Francisco. The IIG offers a $ 100,000 prize and a $ 5,000 finders fee if a claimant can prove a paranormal claim under 2 scientifically controlled tests. Founded in 2000 no claimant has passed the first (and lower odds) of the test.
1332:(CSI), formerly the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is an organization that aims to publicize the scientific, skeptical approach. It carries out investigations aimed at understanding paranormal reports in terms of scientific understanding, and publishes its results in the
3731:
In fact Geller was just a clever trickster who duped his audiences. Geller's trickery was exposed in large measure by the magician James Randi. After watching videotapes of Geller's performances, Randi discovered how Geller performed his tricks, and in no time he was able to perform every one of them
3468:
Many observers refer to the field as a 'pseudoscience'. When mainstream scientists say that the field of parapsychology is not scientific, they mean that no satisfying naturalistic cause-and-effect explanation for these supposed effects has yet been proposed and that the field's experiments cannot be
3362:
in which he suggested that something more than mere guess work was involved in his experiments. He was right! It is now known that the experiments conducted in his laboratory contained serious methodological flaws. Tests often took place with minimal or no screening between the subject and the person
1599:
and dissociative symptoms. Research has also suggested that people who perceive themselves as having little control over their lives may develop paranormal beliefs to help provide an enhanced sense of control. The similarities between paranormal events and descriptions of trauma have also been noted.
1555:
In his article 'Creative or
Defective' Radin (2005) asserts that many academics explain the belief in the paranormal by using one of the three following hypotheses: Ignorance, deprivation or deficiency. 'The ignorance hypothesis asserts that people believe in the paranormal because they're uneducated
1353:
proposed that ghostly experiences could be explained by stimulating the brain with weak magnetic fields. Swedish psychologist Pehr
Granqvist and his team, attempting to replicate Persinger's research, determined that the paranormal sensations experienced by Persinger's subjects were merely the result
1272:
Participant observation suggests that by immersing oneself in the subject that is being studied, a researcher is presumed to gain understanding of the subject. Criticisms of participant observation as a data-gathering technique are similar to criticisms of other approaches to the paranormal, but also
3507:
The essential problem is that a large portion of the scientific community, including most research psychologists, regards parapsychology as a pseudoscience, due largely to its failure to move beyond null results in the way science usually does. Ordinarily, when experimental evidence fails repeatedly
1224:
By the 2000s, the status of paranormal research in the United States had greatly declined from its height in the 1970s, with the majority of work being privately funded and only a small amount of research being carried out in university laboratories. In 2007, Britain had a number of privately funded
3702:
It was through the diligent efforts of conjurer James ('The
Amazing') Randi that Geller was finally, at least in most people's eyes, exposed. Randi demonstrated that he could by ordinary conjuring means duplicate Geller's feats. His perseverance in investigating and unveiling the circumstances of
1796:
of phenomena that people claim to have experienced and the effects these experiences have had on their lives. The study was conducted as an online survey with over 2,000 respondents from around the world participating. The results revealed that around 70% of the respondents believe to have had an
2408:
offered a prize of a million dollars to a person who could prove that they had supernatural or paranormal abilities under appropriate test conditions. Several other skeptic groups also offer a monied prize for proof of the paranormal, including the largest group of paranormal investigators, the
1731:
has written that on a personal level, paranormal claims could be considered a form of consumer fraud as people are "being induced through false claims to spend their moneyâoften large sumsâon paranormal claims that do not deliver what they promise" and uncritical acceptance of paranormal belief
1712:
for promoting paranormal claims. In a report by Singer and
Benassi in 1981, they wrote that the media may account for much of the near universality of paranormal belief, as the public are constantly exposed to films, newspapers, documentaries and books endorsing paranormal claims while critical
3329:
Investigating Rhine's methods, we find that his mathematical methods are wrong and that the effect of this error would in some cases be negligible and in others very marked. We find that many of his experiments were set up in a manner which would tend to increase, instead of to diminish, the
2349:
once existed (55%). Next was that places can be haunted by spirits (52%), aliens have visited Earth in our ancient past (35%), aliens have come to Earth in modern times (26%), some people can move objects with their minds (25%), fortune tellers and psychics can survey the future (19%), and
1784:
of people in regards to paranormal phenomena. These opinions, while not constituting scientific evidence for or against, may give an indication of the mindset of a certain portion of the population (at least among those who answered the polls). The number of people worldwide who believe in
1320:
advocate critical investigation of claims of paranormal phenomena: applying the scientific method to reach a rational, scientific explanation of the phenomena to account for the paranormal claims, taking into account that alleged paranormal abilities and occurrences are sometimes hoaxes or
1217:. Eventually, more mainstream scientists became critical of parapsychology as an endeavor, and statements by the National Academies of Science and the National Science Foundation cast a pall on the claims of evidence for parapsychology. Today, many cite parapsychology as an example of a
3374:
Hines, Terence (2003). p. 122. "The procedural errors in the Rhine experiments have been extremely damaging to his claims to have demonstrated the existence of ESP. Equally damaging has been the fact that the results have not replicated when the experiments have been conducted in other
1357:
Oxford
University Justin Barrett has theorized that "agency"âbeing able to figure out why people do what they doâis so important in everyday life, that it is natural for our brains to work too hard at it, thereby detecting human or ghost-like behavior in everyday meaningless stimuli.
1572:
than skeptical individuals". There was also a reasoning bias which was limited to people who reported a belief in, rather than experience of, paranormal phenomena. The results suggested that reasoning abnormalities may have a causal role in the formation of paranormal belief.
3508:
to support a hypothesis, that hypothesis is abandoned. Within parapsychology, however, more than a century of experimentation has failed even to conclusively demonstrate the mere existence of paranormal phenomenon, yet parapsychologists continue to pursue that elusive goal.
1225:
laboratories in university psychology departments. Publication remained limited to a small number of niche journals, and to date there have been no experimental results that have gained wide acceptance in the scientific community as valid evidence of the paranormal.
1298:, and the formation of independent ghost hunting groups that advocate immersive research at alleged paranormal locations. One popular website for ghost hunting enthusiasts lists over 300 of these organizations throughout the United States and the United Kingdom.
963:
Approaching the paranormal from a research perspective is often difficult because of the lack of acceptable physical evidence from most of the purported phenomena. By definition, the paranormal (or supernatural) does not conform to conventional expectations of
4811:
French, C. C., & Kerman, M. K. (1996). "Childhood trauma, fantasy proneness and belief in the paranormal". Paper presented to the 1996 London
Conference of the British Psychological Society, Institute of Education, University of London, 17â18 December
1434:, hidden causes, and fraud. According to studies some people tend to hold paranormal beliefs because they possess psychological traits that make them more likely to misattribute paranormal causation to normal experiences. Research has also discovered that
1664:
A 2013 study that utilized a biological motion perception task discovered a "relation between illusory pattern perception and supernatural and paranormal beliefs and suggest that paranormal beliefs are strongly related to agency detection biases".
1154:. The anecdotal approach is not a scientific approach to the paranormal because it leaves verification dependent on the credibility of the party presenting the evidence. Nevertheless, it is a common approach to investigating paranormal phenomena.
866:
Early in the history of UFO culture, believers divided themselves into two camps. The first held a rather conservative view of the phenomena, interpreting them as unexplained occurrences that merited serious study. They began calling themselves
1595:, violent and unsettled home environments have reported to have higher levels of paranormal belief. A study of a random sample of 502 adults revealed paranormal experiences were common in the population which were linked to a history of
3434:
Stenger, Victor J. (1990). p. 192. "Today, parapsychology is widely regarded as a pseudoscience.... Over a century it has been tainted by fraud, incompetence, and a general unwillingness to accept the verdict of conventional scientific
7719:
3703:
many of Geller's more spectacular performances (including the discovery of confederates who aided Geller when necessary) made it very difficult for anyone with any degree of critical thought to continue to accept Geller's claims.
5431:, April 2006, p. 52-56; the unusual thing found by Farha and Steward was that belief in the supernatural increased with education level, contrary to many other surveys. However, that aspect of their study is not being used here.
5162:
Raz, Amir; Hines, T. M.; Fossella, John; Castro, Daniella (September 2008). "Paranormal experience and the COMT dopaminergic gene: A preliminary attempt to associate phenotype with genotype using an underlying brain theory".
1797:
unexplained paranormal event that changed their life, mostly in a positive way. About 70% also claimed to have seen, heard, or been touched by an animal or person that they knew was not there; 80% have reported having a
1208:
624:, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Notable paranormal beliefs include those that pertain to
4822:
Lawrence, Tony; Edwards, Claire; Barraclough, Nicholas; Church, Sarah; Hetherington, Francesca (August 1995). "Modelling childhood causes of paranormal belief and experience: Childhood trauma and childhood fantasy".
1699:
It was also realized that people with higher dopamine levels have the ability to find patterns and meanings where there are not any. This is why scientists have connected high dopamine levels with paranormal belief.
5206:
Pizzagalli, Diego; Lehmann, Dietrich; et al. (22 December 2000). "Brain electric correlates of strong belief in paranormal phenomena: intracerebral EEG source and regional Omega complexity analyses".
3480:
Hines, Terence (2003). p. 144. "It is important to realize that, in one hundred years of parapsychological investigations, there has never been a single adequate demonstration of the reality of any psi
1221:. Parapsychology has been criticized for continuing investigation despite being unable to provide convincing evidence for the existence of any psychic phenomena after more than a century of research.
1119:, the abbreviation for "out of place" artifacts: strange items found in unlikely locations. He is perhaps the first person to explain strange human appearances and disappearances by the hypothesis of
1017:, though there were no doubt many more. These notes came from what he called "the orthodox conventionality of Science", which were odd events originally reported in magazines and newspapers such as
4534:
Roig, Miguel; Bridges, K. Robert; Renner, Catherine H.; Jackson, Cheryl R. (February 1998). "Belief in the paranormal and its association with irrational thinking controlled for context effects".
5321:
Singer, Barry; Benassi, Victor A. (JanuaryâFebruary 1981). "Occult
Beliefs: Media distortions, social uncertainty, and deficiencies of human reasoning seem to be at the basis of occult beliefs".
1513:
were higher for believers in the paranormal. Another study involving 100 students had revealed a positive correlation between paranormal belief and proneness to dissociation. A study (Williams
6353:
2401:
Since then, many individuals and groups have offered similar monetary awards for proof of the paranormal in an observed setting. These prizes have a combined value of over $ 2.4 million.
6044:
2558:
2548:
329:
1498:
and highly educated participants involved in surveys have proven to have less paranormal belief. Tobacyk (1984) and Messer and Griggs (1989) discovered that college students with better
2580:
4701:
2526:
874:
The second camp held a view that coupled ideas of extraterrestrial visitation with beliefs from existing quasi-religious movements. Typically, these individuals were enthusiasts of
667:. In contrast, those who argue for the existence of the paranormal explicitly do not base their arguments on empirical evidence but rather on anecdote, testimony and suspicion. The
5125:
Shiah, YJ; Wu, YZ; Chen, YH; Chiang, SK (April 2014). "Schizophrenia and the paranormal: More psi belief and superstition, and less déjà vu in medicated schizophrenic patients".
5529:
769:
of a person. Alternative theories expand on that idea and include belief in the ghosts of deceased animals. Sometimes the term "ghost" is used synonymously with any spirit or
1204:
2536:
324:
3273:
In fact, the paranormal is often discussed as essentially something that resides within the human psyche, inherently contingent on its time and place; Ărmann
Jakobsson,
6373:
2506:
1654:
have the highest belief in the paranormal and while the findings are not uniform the "general trend is for whites to show lesser belief in most paranormal subjects".
2531:
5784:
Holden, K. J.; French, C. C. (2002). "Alien abduction experiences: Clues from neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry". In Spence, Sean A.; Halligan, Peter W. (eds.).
6434:
2521:
2511:
2496:
6780:
6677:
6464:
2665:
2516:
2501:
2363:
384:
319:
6572:
6459:
5457:
4989:
4507:
4127:
2570:
4742:
4505:
Tobacyk, Jerome; Milford, Gary (1983). "Belief in paranormal phenomena: Assessment instrument development and implications for personality functioning".
2553:
1281:
measurement, and possible observer effects (i.e. observation may distort the observed behavior). Specific data-gathering methods, such as recording EMF (
972:
in the paranormal regardless of whether the phenomena are considered to objectively exist. This section deals with various approaches to the paranormal:
4657:
4356:
Messer, Wayne S.; Griggs, Richard A. (1 December 1989). "Student belief and involvement in the paranormal and performance in introductory psychology".
3275:
7785:
7726:
6449:
4852:
4769:
2575:
1568:
task. As predicted, the study showed that "individuals who reported a strong belief in the paranormal made more errors and displayed more delusional
6586:
6080:
2541:
2345:
Survey of
American Fears asked about seven paranormal beliefs and found that "the most common belief is that ancient advanced civilizations such as
2300:
3913:
Willard, Aiyana K.; Norenzayan, Ara (November 2013). "Cognitive biases explain religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in life's purpose".
7690:
6659:
6348:
2655:
6363:
4393:
Gow, Kathryn M.; Lang, Tracey; Chant, David (2004). "Fantasy proneness, paranormal beliefs and personality features in out-of-body experiences".
3958:
Rattet, Shelley L.; Bursik, Krisanne (August 2001). "Investigating the personality correlates of paranormal belief and precognitive experience".
1392:
power or event, under test conditions agreed to by both parties. Despite many declarations of supernatural ability, the prize was never claimed.
2565:
1587:
Findings have shown in specific cases that paranormal belief acts as a psychodynamic coping function and serves as a mechanism for coping with
1414:
factors which have sometimes given the impression of paranormal activity to some people, in fact, where there have been none. The psychologist
1192:
popularized the now famous methodology of using card-guessing and dice-rolling experiments in a laboratory in the hopes of finding evidence of
1013:(1874â1932) is perhaps the best-known collector of paranormal anecdotes. Fort is said to have compiled as many as 40,000 notes on unexplained
6884:
5919:
5831:
5812:
5793:
5774:
5686:
5667:
5644:
5491:
5353:
5296:
5083:
4950:
4084:
3897:
3769:
3724:
3695:
3616:
3588:
3500:
3461:
3394:
3351:
3258:
3231:
3147:
3117:
3024:
2835:
671:
give the explanation that what appears to be paranormal phenomena is usually a misinterpretation, misunderstanding or anomalous variation of
7136:
1381:
4251:
2338:
and 30% thought that "some of the unidentified flying objects that have been reported are really space vehicles from other civilizations."
747:
600:
334:
5401:
4191:
Smith, Matthew D.; Foster, Christa L.; Stovin, Gordon (March 1998). "Intelligence and paranormal belief: Examining the role of context".
3888:
French, C. C.; Wilson, K. (2007). "Chapter 1: Cognitive factors underlying paranormal beliefs and experiences". In Sala, S. Della (ed.).
4767:
Perkins, Stefanie L.; Allen, Rhiannon (May 2006). "Childhood Physical Abuse and Differential Development of Paranormal Belief Systems".
1603:
Gender differences in surveys on paranormal belief have reported women scoring higher than men overall and men having greater belief in
1261:
approaches to the paranormal. Participant-observer methodologies have overlaps with other essentially qualitative approaches, including
2724:
7739:
6424:
5577:
2405:
1377:
1368:, felt that the simplest explanation for those claiming paranormal abilities is often trickery, illustrated by demonstrating that the
374:
1111:; mysterious appearances and disappearances; giant wheels of light in the oceans; and animals found outside their normal ranges (see
6593:
6537:
5209:
5018:
2472:
1467:
Bainbridge (1978) and Wuthnow (1976) found that the most susceptible people to paranormal belief are those who are poorly educated,
1532:
In an experiment Wierzbicki (1985) reported a significant correlation between paranormal belief and the number of errors made on a
4464:
3632:
1776:
While the existence of paranormal phenomena is controversial and debated passionately by both proponents of the paranormal and by
7114:
6911:
5603:
5343:
5016:
Tobacyk, Jerome; Nagot, Ed; Miller, Mark (June 1988). "Paranormal Beliefs and Locus of Control: A Multidimensional Examination".
4563:
4164:
2823:
2410:
1169:
7239:
5252:
Schulter, GĂŒnter; Papousek, Ilona (August 2008). "Believing in paranormal phenomena: Relations to asymmetry of body and brain".
2330:, and 31% thought it was somewhat scientific. About 32% of Americans surveyed stated that some numbers were lucky, while 46% of
1285:) readings at haunted locations, have their own criticisms beyond those attributed to the participant-observer approach itself.
7764:
7706:
7422:
6901:
2295:
A 1996 Gallup poll estimated that 71% of the people in the U.S. believed that the government was covering up information about
2289:
1329:
359:
6758:
6509:
6454:
6444:
6398:
6222:
4968:
2460:
1809:
1561:
871:" in the 1950s and felt that logical analysis of sighting reports would validate the notion of extraterrestrial visitation.
827:
is not, in itself, a paranormal subject. Many scientists are actively engaged in the search for unicellular life within the
5961:(2006). "The relationship between susceptibility to false memories, dissociativity, and paranormal belief and experience".
3411:
7559:
6523:
6383:
6232:
4212:
Blum, Stuart H.; Blum, Lucille H. (1 August 1974). "Do's and Dont's: An Informal Study of some Prevailing Superstitions".
3303:
1521:
is fundamental to individual differences in paranormal belief, while paranormal belief is independent of extraversion and
1441:
1200:
4249:
Jahoda, Gustav (June 1970). "Supernatural Beliefs and Changing Cognitive Structures among Ghanaian University Students".
7771:
7026:
6544:
6419:
6378:
6368:
6187:
6073:
2455:
4902:(November 1985). "Belief in the paranormal: probability judgements, illusory control and the 'chance baseline shift'".
909:. The transitory events surrounding many UFO sightings preclude any opportunity for the repeat testing required by the
809:), which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress.
7382:
7099:
6652:
6157:
3845:
3041:
2319:
1545:
1124:
272:
152:
39:
7792:
3843:
van Elk, Michiel (September 2013). "Paranormal believers are more prone to illusory agency detection than skeptics".
2292:, found that more than two thirds of the United States population reported having at least one mystical experience.
754:. Typically, a ghost-hunting team will attempt to collect evidence supporting the existence of paranormal activity.
7778:
7509:
7452:
6976:
6485:
6439:
6358:
5870:
2804:
1604:
1569:
1415:
1262:
1108:
860:
1288:
Participant observation, as an approach to the paranormal, has gained increased visibility and popularity through
7819:
7392:
6839:
6624:
6530:
6480:
6388:
6098:
5637:
Paranormal America: Ghost Encounters, UFO Sightings, Bigfoot Hunts, and Other Curiosities in Religion and Culture
5076:
Paranormal America: Ghost Encounters, UFO Sightings, Bigfoot Hunts, and Other Curiosities in Religion and Culture
5047:
4193:
2491:
1510:
1461:
1294:
901:
and spiritual believers describe UFOs as having abilities beyond what are considered possible according to known
5447:
5100:
4634:
7350:
7244:
7210:
7094:
6579:
6267:
6142:
5631:
French, Chris. The Science of Weird Shit: Why Our Minds Conjure the Paranormal. United States, MIT Press, 2024.
5127:
2606:
2335:
1805:
1718:
762:
593:
242:
3659:
4987:
Rice, Tom W. (March 2003). "Believe It Or Not: Religious and Other Paranormal Beliefs in the United States".
7834:
7757:
7675:
7427:
7109:
7048:
6819:
6613:
6502:
6429:
6182:
6162:
6112:
6066:
4286:
Killen, Pat; Wildman, Robert W.; Wildman, Robert W. II (1 June 1974). "Superstitiousness and Intelligence".
2941:
1909:
1506:
1258:
1193:
1100:
883:
625:
482:
424:
162:
5492:"Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding â Public Knowledge About S&T; Chapter 7 of
3137:
7839:
7829:
7589:
7457:
7370:
7345:
7335:
7193:
6896:
6763:
6645:
6207:
6152:
5530:"Chapman Survey 2017: Advanced Ancient Civilizations, Spirits, Alien Visits Remain Top Paranormal Beliefs"
5500:
4358:
4004:
3804:
2445:
1592:
1588:
1401:
1196:. However, it was revealed that Rhine's experiments contained methodological flaws and procedural errors.
1096:
1047:
633:
507:
449:
277:
147:
117:
1721:
reality that cannot be known by using the methods of science. Kurtz compared this to a primitive form of
7594:
7579:
7472:
7104:
7043:
7038:
6931:
6393:
6197:
5841:
Lange, R.; Houran, J. (October 1998). "Delusions of the paranormal: A haunting question of perception".
4214:
2308:
1487:
1427:
1317:
1282:
1274:
1250:
1130:
Fort is considered by many as the father of modern paranormalism, which is the study of the paranormal.
1116:
981:
824:
487:
419:
399:
217:
2937:"Hauntings, Homeopathy, and the Hopkinsville Goblins: Using Pseudoscience to Teach Scientific Thinking"
1343:
draws attention to possible alternative explanations for perceived paranormal activity in his article,
5736:(January 1992). "Factors underlying belief in the paranormal: Do sheep and goats think differently?".
5045:
Otis, Laura P.; Kuo, Eddie C. (1984). "Extraordinary beliefs among students in Singapore and Canada".
4700:
French, C. C.; Santomauro, Julia; Hamilton, Victoria; Fox, Rachel; Thalbourne, M. A. (November 2008).
1643:
students to differ in their paranormal beliefs, with the Chinese students showing greater skepticism.
1354:
of suggestion, and that brain stimulation with magnetic fields did not result in ghostly experiences.
935:
Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience and subculture that aims to prove the existence of entities from the
7584:
7544:
7215:
7021:
6814:
6743:
6227:
5654:
Bell, V.; Halligan, P. W. (2013). "The Neural Basis of Abnormal Personal Belief". In Krueger, Frank;
5396:
3540:
1693:
1673:
1499:
1254:
1203:
was formed as the preeminent society for parapsychologists. In 1969, they became affiliated with the
914:
696:
668:
502:
497:
444:
182:
5997:(August 2006). "Belief in psychic ability and the misattribution hypothesis: A qualitative review".
4850:
Ross, Christopher A.; Joshi, Smita (June 1992). "Paranormal Experiences in the General Population".
4009:
3809:
3330:
possibility of systematic clerical errors; and lastly, that the ESP cards can be read from the back.
7814:
7680:
7514:
6824:
6177:
6167:
4655:
Lawrence, Emma; Peters, Emmanuelle R. (November 2004). "Reasoning in believers in the paranormal".
3915:
3133:
2370:
1565:
1321:
misinterpretations of natural phenomena. A way of summarizing this method is by the application of
1173:
1065:
1029:
887:
784:
586:
552:
394:
60:
46:
4101:
1384:
that offered a prize of US$ 1,000,000 to anyone who could demonstrate evidence of any paranormal,
30:
This article is about unexplained phenomena. For phenomena not subject to the laws of nature, see
7750:
7649:
7624:
7462:
7412:
7287:
7121:
7069:
6956:
6936:
6691:
6137:
5978:
5936:(February 1995). "Paranormal belief, manic-depressiveness, and magical ideation: A replication".
5929:
5898:
5535:
5323:
5277:
5234:
5188:
4877:
4794:
4734:
4682:
4615:
4487:
4445:
4375:
4338:
4303:
4268:
4231:
4144:
4106:
3940:
3870:
3664:
3416:
3320:
2879:
2611:
2375:
2342:
2079:
1977:
1289:
1213:
1189:
1024:
1004:
262:
212:
1505:
In a case study (Gow, 2004) involving 167 participants the findings revealed that psychological
1406:
In "anomalistic psychology", paranormal phenomena have naturalistic explanations resulting from
5712:(March 1992). "Population stereotypes and belief in the paranormal: Is there a relationship?".
2354:
is a real creature. Only one-fourth of respondents didn't hold at least one of these beliefs."
1657:
Polls show that about fifty percent of the United States population believe in the paranormal.
659:
or speculations extrapolated from scientific evidence because scientific ideas are grounded in
7824:
7712:
7685:
7614:
7282:
7270:
7222:
7178:
7084:
6726:
6716:
6252:
6212:
6122:
6117:
6014:
5915:
5890:
5858:
5827:
5808:
5789:
5770:
5682:
5663:
5640:
5391:
5349:
5269:
5226:
5180:
5144:
5079:
4946:
4869:
4786:
4726:
4674:
4607:
4437:
4080:
4030:
4022:
3932:
3893:
3862:
3822:
3765:
3720:
3691:
3612:
3584:
3558:
3496:
3457:
3445:
3390:
3347:
3254:
3248:
3227:
3143:
3113:
3020:
2970:
2871:
2831:
2660:
2391:
1789:
1491:
1350:
1151:
1041:
910:
664:
557:
267:
137:
92:
82:
4048:
Wolfradt, Uwe (July 1997). "Dissociative experiences, trait anxiety and paranormal beliefs".
3221:
1139:
continues Charles Fort's approach, regularly reporting anecdotal accounts of the paranormal.
7654:
7355:
7314:
7276:
7198:
7168:
7163:
6966:
6565:
6551:
6516:
6202:
6006:
5970:
5945:
5882:
5850:
5721:
5452:
5261:
5218:
5172:
5136:
5056:
5027:
4998:
4938:
4911:
4861:
4832:
4778:
4718:
4709:
4666:
4599:
4590:
Roe, Chris A.; Morgan, Claire L. (1 April 2002). "Narcissism and Belief in the Paranormal".
4572:
4543:
4516:
4479:
4429:
4402:
4367:
4330:
4295:
4260:
4223:
4173:
4136:
4057:
4014:
3967:
3924:
3854:
3814:
3604:
3548:
3531:
3312:
3298:
3105:
2960:
2950:
2863:
2728:
2636:
2596:
1722:
1651:
1596:
1419:
1365:
1322:
1035:
798:
789:
688:
492:
389:
379:
5581:
1253:
evidence of the paranormal in laboratories, a great number of people immerse themselves in
855:
of how life developed on Earth allow for the possibility that life also developed on other
7844:
7670:
7638:
7524:
7499:
7188:
7153:
7148:
7064:
6996:
6916:
6889:
6879:
6874:
6809:
6297:
6262:
6257:
6147:
6039:
5990:
5506:
4895:
3985:
3785:
2906:
2809:
1457:
1340:
1242:
1143:
1120:
773:; however, in popular usage the term typically refers to the spirit of a deceased person.
672:
617:
434:
237:
172:
112:
3743:
3344:
Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends... and Pseudoscience Begins
2428:
4635:"The roots of paranormal belief: Divergent associations or real paranormal experiences?"
4321:
Tobacyk, Jerome (1 February 1984). "Paranormal Belief and College Grade Point Average".
3989:
3544:
1759:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7644:
7619:
7609:
7604:
7569:
7564:
7539:
7232:
7173:
7006:
6971:
6769:
6711:
6701:
6403:
6322:
6307:
6287:
6282:
6089:
5655:
4915:
4899:
4782:
4670:
4420:
Irwin, Harvey J. (1 December 1994). "Paranormal Belief and Proneness to Dissociation".
3636:
3576:
3449:
3101:
2987:
2965:
2799:
2780:
2631:
2434:
1685:
1658:
1435:
1185:
1163:
1104:
906:
781:
780:, an ancient belief that attributed souls to everything in nature. As the 19th-century
522:
517:
454:
412:
257:
252:
122:
5222:
4547:
4061:
3971:
859:. The paranormal aspect of extraterrestrial life centers largely around the belief in
7808:
7733:
7529:
7360:
7304:
7183:
7131:
7079:
6926:
6864:
6859:
6721:
6706:
6668:
6302:
6277:
6034:
5994:
5982:
5949:
5854:
5762:
4865:
4836:
4379:
4342:
4307:
4272:
4235:
3789:
3324:
3223:
The Lure of the Edge: Scientific Passions, Religious Beliefs, and the Pursuit of UFOs
3195:
3012:
2936:
2621:
2383:
2253:
1943:
1875:
1728:
1669:
1640:
1636:
1581:
1526:
1369:
1238:
1218:
1135:
1084:
948:
930:
794:
741:
728:
716:
645:
641:
637:
547:
459:
302:
247:
227:
177:
132:
35:
17:
5902:
5281:
5140:
4881:
4798:
4686:
4619:
4491:
4449:
3944:
3928:
3874:
2999:
2883:
2775:
1580:
have higher levels of absorption, dissociativity, fantasy proneness and tendency to
1376:
can easily be duplicated by trained stage magicians. He was also the founder of the
7599:
7519:
7477:
7417:
7309:
7260:
7143:
7074:
6961:
6906:
6854:
6844:
6834:
6804:
6733:
6558:
6292:
6242:
6132:
5958:
5933:
5733:
5709:
5607:
5238:
5192:
4738:
4162:
Otis, Laura P.; Alcock, James E. (1982). "Factors affecting extraordinary belief".
3790:"Belief in psychic ability and the misattribution hypothesis: A qualitative review"
3757:
3683:
2910:
2641:
2601:
2477:
2395:
2113:
1798:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1522:
1495:
1468:
1445:
1423:
1385:
1278:
1092:
1010:
996:
902:
879:
828:
699:. The definition implies that the scientific explanation of the world around us is
621:
572:
562:
542:
537:
477:
354:
287:
222:
202:
107:
31:
5060:
4576:
4177:
5265:
5176:
4722:
3858:
3163:
1688:
processes underlying the formation of paranormal beliefs. In a study (Pizzagalli
7504:
7265:
6991:
6981:
6849:
6799:
6332:
6312:
6272:
6237:
4520:
4299:
2378:
made under test conditions, and (2) for the first psychic to produce a "visible
2334:
agreed with that claim. About 60% of all people polled believed in some form of
1831:
1813:
1632:
1518:
1460:
variables correlating with paranormal belief. Some studies have also shown that
1453:
1431:
1361:
1310:
1112:
1088:
992:
851:
activity that would show evidence of intelligent life outside the Solar System.
776:
The belief in ghosts as souls of the departed is closely tied to the concept of
567:
292:
5974:
5031:
4433:
4371:
4264:
4018:
3049:
1607:
and extraterrestrials. Surveys have also investigated the relationship between
1306:
7744:
7574:
7554:
7549:
7437:
7432:
7407:
7402:
7292:
7227:
7158:
7126:
7033:
7001:
6941:
6327:
6192:
6127:
5725:
4942:
4642:
Proceedings of the 49th Annual Convention of the Parapsychological Association
4603:
4483:
4334:
4227:
2750:
2670:
2626:
2387:
2327:
2219:
2151:
1714:
1709:
1624:
1577:
1541:
1407:
1373:
999:, 1920. Fort is perhaps the most widely known collector of paranormal stories.
977:
944:
898:
660:
656:
527:
347:
282:
187:
142:
97:
4561:
Wierzbicki, Michael (1985). "Reasoning errors and belief in the paranormal".
4026:
2955:
1091:
events; falls of frogs, fishes, and inorganic materials of an amazing range;
7720:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
7629:
7447:
7397:
7365:
7340:
7205:
7011:
6986:
6951:
6753:
6696:
6317:
6010:
5002:
3818:
2616:
2440:
2323:
2185:
2045:
1611:
and paranormal belief. In a sample of American university students (Tobacyk
1537:
1533:
1483:
1177:
1147:
1053:
1019:
973:
890:
doctrines. In contemporary times, many of these beliefs have coalesced into
875:
852:
758:
629:
297:
127:
87:
6018:
5273:
5230:
5184:
5148:
4790:
4730:
4678:
4611:
4034:
3936:
3866:
3826:
3562:
2974:
1812:
in 2006. They found fairly consistent results compared to the results of a
6049:
5894:
5862:
4873:
4441:
2875:
7387:
6946:
6921:
6869:
6829:
6748:
3071:
2466:
2450:
2346:
2117:
1777:
1211:(now called the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry) and its periodical, the
1014:
936:
532:
439:
364:
167:
157:
3190:
1207:. Criticisms of the field were focused in the creation (in 1976) of the
7634:
7534:
7467:
7377:
7330:
7297:
6247:
5886:
4966:
Clarke, Dave (1991). "Belief in the paranormal: a New Zealand survey".
4148:
2867:
2785:
2691:
2379:
2351:
1871:
1785:
parapsychological powers has been estimated to be 3 to 4 billion.
1631:. Otis and Kuo (1984) surveyed Singapore university students and found
1476:
1411:
1325:, which suggests that the simpler solution is usually the correct one.
1233:
1045:. From this research Fort wrote seven books, though only four survive:
969:
940:
891:
868:
836:
818:
777:
649:
512:
307:
232:
192:
27:
Purported phenomena beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding
5807:(First ed.). Hatfield, Herts: University Of Hertfordshire Press.
4931:"A Troll Did It?: Trauma as a Paranormal State in the Ăslendingasögur"
1479:
is said to encourage them to appeal to paranormal or magical beliefs.
1209:
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
692:
7442:
6053:
5824:
An Introduction to the Psychology of Paranormal Belief and Experience
4463:
Williams, Emyr; Francis, Leslie J.; Robbins, Mandy (15 August 2007).
2331:
1472:
1389:
965:
856:
429:
197:
102:
5635:
Bader, Christopher D.; Mencken, F. Carson; Baker, Joseph O. (2017).
4930:
4140:
3553:
3526:
1661:
says a lot of people believe in it because they "want it to be so".
1168:
4406:
3316:
2854:
Marks, D. F. (April 1988). "The Psychology of Paranormal Beliefs".
1184:
Experimental investigation of the paranormal has been conducted by
1003:
An anecdotal approach to the paranormal involves the collection of
7016:
6172:
3454:
Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
2312:
2011:
1440:
1305:
1232:
1167:
991:
848:
840:
770:
761:, and fiction featuring ghosts, a ghost is a manifestation of the
751:
207:
6058:
5074:
Bader, Christopher D.; Mencken, F. Carson; Baker, Joseph (2011).
3890:
Tall Tales About the Mind and Brain: Separating Fact From Fiction
6637:
5554:
2304:
1245:, which proponents claim may be connected to paranormal activity
918:
844:
832:
766:
369:
6641:
6062:
5749:
Hatton, K. (2001). "Developmental origins of magical beliefs".
3276:
The Troll Inside You: Paranormal Activity in the Medieval North
1627:
while belief in extraterrestrial life forms was stronger among
1277:
of the researcher, unsystematic gathering of data, reliance on
4465:"Personality and paranormal belief: a study among adolescents"
2296:
1739:
1544:
and paranormal belief was discovered in a study involving the
1525:". A correlation has been found between paranormal belief and
1475:
values. The alienation of these people due to their status in
1059:
3688:
Parapsychology-Science Or Magic?: A Psychological Perspective
3164:"NASA Scientists To Discuss Search For Extraterrestrial Life"
1536:
task, suggesting that believers in the paranormal have lower
5805:
The Psychology of Paranormal Belief: A Researcher's Handbook
4077:
The Psychology of Paranormal Belief: A Researcher's Handbook
3990:"Belief in the paranormal and suggestion in the seance room"
2307:
reported that 56% thought UFOs were real craft and 48% that
7089:
6354:
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
2935:
Schmaltz, Rodney M.; Lilienfeld, Scott O. (17 April 2014).
1788:
A survey conducted in 2006 by researchers from Australia's
715:
On the classification of paranormal subjects, psychologist
703:
and anything that is above, beyond, or contrary to that is
4125:
Wuthnow, Robert (June 1976). "Astrology and Marginality".
3609:
Problems of Inference and Proof in Participant Observation
2374:
offered two US$ 2,500 offers: (1) for the first authentic
863:(UFOs) and the phenomena said to be associated with them.
3301:(January 1938). "Extra-Sensory Perception: What Is It?".
5639:(Second ed.). New York: New York University Press.
3762:
Anomalistic Psychology (Palgrave Insights in Psychology)
45:"Paranormal activity" redirects here. For the film, see
5914:(Illustrated ed.). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
5769:(2nd Revised ed.). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
4702:"Psychological aspects of the alien contact experience"
3611:(Bobbs Merrill Reprint ed.). New York: Irvington.
3046:
Glossary of key words frequently used in parapsychology
2386:
was a member of the investigating committee. The first
1801:, and almost 50% stated they recalled a previous life.
5873:(April 1988). "The psychology of paranormal beliefs".
3756:
Holt, Nicola; Simmonds-Moore, Christine; Luke, David;
3112:(4th ed.). Gale Research & Cengage Learning.
1576:
Research has shown that people reporting contact with
663:
observations and experimental data gained through the
655:
Proposals regarding the paranormal are different from
34:. For unexplained but presumed natural phenomena, see
2288:
A survey by Jeffrey S. Levin, associate professor at
727:
The paranormal can best be thought of as a subset of
691:
since at least 1920. The word consists of two parts:
5696:
Crawley, S. E. (2001). "Psychic or fantasy-prone?".
3719:(11th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. p. 626.
3250:
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication
1564:
completed a delusional ideation questionnaire and a
1448:
founder of the Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit.
1418:
wrote that paranormal phenomena can be explained by
7699:
7663:
7490:
7323:
7253:
7057:
6792:
6779:
6684:
6494:
6473:
6460:
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
6412:
6341:
6105:
5377:
Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (2013). p. 155.
3412:"Summing Up Thirty Years of the Skeptical Inquirer"
2694:
through "power of the human mind to heal the body".
1560:A psychological study involving 174 members of the
1482:Research has associated paranormal belief with low
1313:
was a well-known investigator of paranormal claims.
1205:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
878:and the paranormal. Many had backgrounds as active
5826:(Illustrated ed.). Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland.
5681:(Hardcover ed.). New York: Hippocrene Books.
5528:
1087:(a term Fort is generally credited with coining);
6566:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
4079:. University Of Hertfordshire Press. p. 89.
1265:research that seeks largely to describe subjects
6374:International Association for Near-Death Studies
5385:
5383:
4633:de Boer, RĂ©mi; Bierman, Dick J. (January 2006).
3226:. University of California Press. pp. 67â.
1646:According to American surveys analysed by Bader
5448:"Three in Four Americans Believe in Paranormal"
3142:. Herts: Wordsworth Editions Ltd. p. 178.
3139:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
1553:
725:
6435:International Institute for Psychical Research
5297:"Paranormal beliefs linked to brain chemistry"
3520:
3518:
3516:
3215:
3213:
3110:Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2322:survey found that 9% of people polled thought
1464:correlates positively with paranormal belief.
980:, and participant-observer approaches and the
951:. Cryptozoologists refer to these entities as
6678:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
6653:
6465:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
6074:
4969:Journal of the Society for Psychical Research
3838:
3836:
3096:
3094:
3092:
2364:List of prizes for evidence of the paranormal
594:
8:
6573:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
4990:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
4508:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4128:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
3456:. University Of Chicago Press. p. 158.
3385:Irwin, Harvey J.; Watt, Caroline A. (2007).
2849:
2847:
616:events are purported phenomena described in
4658:The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
2828:The Paranormal: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
2725:"Belief in the Paranormal or Pseudoscience"
2080:Extraterrestrials visited Earth in the past
1684:Some scientists have investigated possible
913:. Acceptance of UFO theories by the larger
6789:
6660:
6646:
6638:
6081:
6067:
6059:
5788:(First ed.). Hove: Psychology Press.
5662:(First ed.). Hove: Psychology Press.
4935:Paranormal Encounters in Iceland 1150â1400
3892:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3â22.
1818:
1438:is a factor underlying paranormal belief.
1176:which proponents say may show evidence of
1083:Reported events that he collected include
847:are conducting an astronomical search for
601:
587:
55:
7786:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
7727:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
6450:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
5427:"Smart People See Ghosts", Brad Steiger,
5345:Skepticism and Humanism: The New Paradigm
4853:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
4770:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
4008:
3988:; Greening, Emma; Smith, Matthew (2003).
3808:
3552:
3360:Extrasensory Perception After Sixty Years
2964:
2954:
1713:coverage is largely absent. According to
1077:, but it was abandoned and absorbed into
917:is further hindered by the many possible
831:, carrying out studies on the surface of
6587:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
6043:) is being considered for deletion. See
5660:The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems
5555:"Randi $ 1,000,000 paranormal challenge"
5441:
5439:
5437:
4100:Bainbridge, William Sims (Winter 1978).
3527:"The lab that asked the wrong questions"
3389:(5th ed.). McFarland. p. 249.
3279:. Earth, Milky Way: Punctum Books, 2017.
2703:Some may have taken this metaphorically.
1780:, surveys are useful in determining the
1142:Such anecdotal collections, lacking the
7691:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
6349:American Society for Psychical Research
5494:Science and Engineering Indicators 2004
5423:
5421:
5419:
5390:ABC Science Online (17 November 2006).
3660:"Three Skeptics' Debate Tools Examined"
3342:Wynn, Charles; Wiggins, Arthur (2001).
2716:
2683:
2656:Center for Inquiry Investigations Group
1804:Polls were conducted by Bryan Farha at
1452:Many studies have found a link between
1364:, an investigator with a background in
1095:; unaccountable noises and explosions;
67:
5963:Personality and Individual Differences
5938:Personality and Individual Differences
5460:from the original on 19 September 2017
5348:. Transaction Publishers. p. 63.
4825:Personality and Individual Differences
4536:Personality and Individual Differences
4050:Personality and Individual Differences
3960:Personality and Individual Differences
3658:Caso, Alvaro (JanuaryâFebruary 2002).
3410:Kurtz, Paul (SeptemberâOctober 2006).
746:Ghost hunting is the investigation of
5843:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
5404:from the original on 24 November 2006
1069:(1932); one book was written between
748:locations that are reportedly haunted
385:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
6620:
6364:Institut MĂ©tapsychique International
4252:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
3690:. Pergamon Press. pp. 139â140.
3253:. SAGE Publications. pp. 918â.
1732:systems can be damaging to society.
1708:Some scientists have criticized the
1502:have less belief in the paranormal.
5786:Pathologies of Body, Self and Space
5392:"'Spooky survey' gets big response"
5099:Chang, Kenneth (11 November 2003).
3746:. James Randi Education Foundation.
3493:Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia
3346:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 156.
3288:Hines, Terence (2003). pp. 119â120.
1820:Percentage of U.S. citizens polled
1273:include an increased threat to the
955:, a term coined by the subculture.
7740:James Randi Educational Foundation
6425:British College of Psychic Science
5912:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal
5578:"Get Rich Quick or Save the World"
4916:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1985.tb01969.x
4783:10.1097/01.nmd.0000217832.85665.c5
4671:10.1097/01.nmd.0000144691.22135.d0
3635:. Ghostvillage.com. Archived from
3358:In 1940, Rhine coauthored a book,
2406:James Randi Educational Foundation
1471:or have roles that rank low among
1378:James Randi Educational Foundation
1302:Skeptical scientific investigation
1123:and was an early proponent of the
1107:(a term explicitly used by Fort);
375:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
6594:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
6538:Journal of Scientific Exploration
6047:to help reach a consensus. âș
5210:Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
5019:Journal of Personality Assessment
3387:An Introduction to Parapsychology
3189:Freudenrich, Craig (8 May 2001).
2473:Category:Paranormal investigators
1619:have a higher level of belief in
1249:While parapsychologists look for
7137:StraussâHowe generational theory
7115:Moon landing conspiracy theories
6912:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
6619:
6608:
6607:
5855:10.1097/00005053-199810000-00008
5767:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
5604:Independent Investigations Group
5580:. Skeptic Report. Archived from
5576:Larsen, Claus (September 2003).
5446:Moore, David W. (16 June 2005).
5101:"Do Paranormal Phenomena exist?"
4866:10.1097/00005053-199206000-00004
4564:The Journal of Social Psychology
4165:The Journal of Social Psychology
3495:. Greenwood Press. p. 182.
3019:. Prometheus Books. p. 20.
3017:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
2411:Independent Investigations Group
1744:
721:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
7765:The Natural History of Quackery
7707:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
5679:The Encyclopedia of the Strange
5141:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.003
3929:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.07.016
3717:A Concise Introduction to Logic
3040:Parapsychological Association.
2290:Eastern Virginia Medical School
1330:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1269:, rather than to explain them.
787:explained in his classic work,
360:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
6455:Oxford Phasmatological Society
6445:Metropolitan Psychical Society
6399:Society for Psychical Research
6223:Parapsychology research at SRI
5543:(1): 5. JanuaryâFebruary 2018.
3744:"The Million Dollar Challenge"
3583:. Routledge Kegan Paul Books.
3525:Oling-Smee, L (1 March 2007).
2461:List of reported UFO sightings
1810:University of Central Oklahoma
1562:Society for Psychical Research
1115:). He offered many reports of
1:
6524:Journal of Near-Death Studies
6384:Parapsychological Association
6233:Plant perception (paranormal)
5999:British Journal of Psychology
5503:(National Science Foundation)
5368:Hines, Terence (2003). p. 38.
5223:10.1016/S0925-4927(00)00070-6
5078:. NYU Press. pp. 57â58.
5061:10.1080/00223980.1984.9923639
4904:British Journal of Psychology
4577:10.1080/00224545.1985.9713529
4548:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00162-1
4178:10.1080/00224545.1982.9924420
4062:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00043-3
3997:British Journal of Psychology
3972:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00148-3
3797:British Journal of Psychology
3304:American Journal of Sociology
1672:patients have more belief in
1668:A 2014 study discovered that
1229:Participant-observer approach
1201:Parapsychological Association
921:associated with UFO culture.
886:, or were followers of other
803:
314:Reportedly haunted locations:
7772:The Psychology of the Occult
7027:Traditional Chinese medicine
6902:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
6759:Superseded scientific theory
6420:American Psychical Institute
6379:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
6369:Institute of Noetic Sciences
5950:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00146-J
5266:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.08.022
5177:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.07.011
4837:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00034-4
4723:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.11.011
3859:10.1016/j.concog.2013.07.004
2690:Also includes the effect of
2456:List of paranormal magazines
7383:Electronic voice phenomenon
7240:MyersâBriggs Type Indicator
7100:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
6158:Electronic voice phenomenon
4521:10.1037/0022-3514.44.5.1029
4300:10.2466/pr0.1974.34.3c.1158
3846:Consciousness and Cognition
3715:Hurley, Patrick J. (2010).
3247:Priest, Susanna H. (2010).
2666:Prizes for paranormal proof
2320:National Science Foundation
1551:De Boer and Bierman wrote:
1546:Australian Sheep-Goat Scale
1125:extraterrestrial hypothesis
1109:unidentified flying objects
1007:told about the paranormal.
861:unidentified flying objects
153:Electronic voice phenomenon
40:Paranormal (disambiguation)
7861:
7779:The Ragged Edge of Science
7510:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
7453:Pseudoscientific metrology
6977:Miracle Mineral Supplement
6486:Skeptics of parapsychology
6440:London Dialectical Society
6359:College of Psychic Studies
5975:10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.008
5557:. The Skeptic's Dictionary
5032:10.1207/s15327752jpa5202_5
4434:10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1344
4372:10.1207/s15328023top1604_4
4265:10.1177/002202217000100202
4102:"Chariots of the gullible"
4019:10.1348/000712603767876235
3108:, eds. (1996). "Animism".
2805:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
2361:
1629:people of European descent
1615:. 1988) it was found that
1399:
1161:
928:
816:
739:
669:standard scientific models
44:
29:
7393:Facilitated communication
6675:
6603:
6531:Journal of Parapsychology
6481:List of parapsychologists
6389:Parapsychology Foundation
6096:
5803:Irwin, Harvey J. (2009).
5726:10.1080/00050069208257576
5048:The Journal of Psychology
4943:10.1515/9781501513862-006
4604:10.2466/pr0.2002.90.2.405
4484:10.1007/s11089-007-0094-x
4335:10.2466/pr0.1984.54.1.217
4228:10.2466/pr0.1974.35.1.567
4194:Journal of Parapsychology
4075:Irwin, Harvey J. (2009).
3788:; Watt, Caroline (2006).
2727:. Nsf.gov. Archived from
1836:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1753:This article needs to be
1617:people of African descent
1540:. A relationship between
1517:. 2007) discovered that "
7793:The Skeptic's Dictionary
7351:Biological transmutation
7271:Faster-than-light travel
7245:Enneagram of Personality
7211:Recovered-memory therapy
7095:9/11 conspiracy theories
6580:The Roots of Coincidence
6143:Dermo-optical perception
6045:templates for discussion
5128:Comprehensive Psychiatry
4929:Poilvez, Marion (2020).
3491:CordĂłn, Luis A. (2005).
3469:consistently replicated.
3220:Denzler, Brenda (2001).
2956:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00336
2607:Bruce Barrymore Halpenny
2336:Extra-sensory perception
1808:and Gary Steward of the
1806:Oklahoma City University
1792:sought to determine the
1542:narcissistic personality
1382:million dollar challenge
1152:scientific investigation
425:Apparitional experiences
7758:The Demon-Haunted World
7676:Bourgeois pseudoscience
7110:COVID-19 misinformation
7049:Young blood transfusion
6820:Anthroposophic medicine
6510:Extrasensory Perception
6503:An Experiment with Time
6430:Cambridge Ghost Society
6163:Extrasensory perception
6113:Apparitional experience
6011:10.1348/000712605X72523
5714:Australian Psychologist
5003:10.1111/1468-5906.00163
3819:10.1348/000712605X72523
2942:Frontiers in Psychology
2576:Plymouth, Massachusetts
2303:poll conducted for the
1267:as they are experienced
1194:extrasensory perception
982:skeptical investigation
626:extrasensory perception
483:Argument from ignorance
450:Out-of-body experiences
163:Extrasensory perception
7590:Corentin Louis Kervran
7458:Rapid prompting method
7346:Biodynamic agriculture
7336:Aquatic ape hypothesis
7194:Historical negationism
6897:Doctrine of signatures
6764:True-believer syndrome
6208:Out-of-body experience
5959:French, Christopher C.
5934:French, Christopher C.
5930:Thalbourne, Michael A.
5910:Stein, Gordon (1996).
5734:French, Christopher C.
5710:French, Christopher C.
5677:Cohen, Daniel (1989).
5501:National Science Board
4359:Teaching of Psychology
3764:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3758:French, Christopher C.
3581:Logical Investigations
2559:San Francisco Bay Area
2446:Out-of-body experience
1593:childhood sexual abuse
1558:
1449:
1402:Anomalistic psychology
1314:
1275:scientific objectivity
1246:
1181:
1150:, are not amenable to
1048:The Book of the Damned
1015:paranormal experiences
1000:
733:
508:Communal reinforcement
38:. For other uses, see
7595:The Light (newspaper)
7580:William Donald Kelley
7473:Voice stress analysis
7105:Climate change denial
7044:Wind turbine syndrome
7039:Vertebral subluxation
6932:Germ theory denialism
6413:Defunct organizations
6394:Rhine Research Center
6198:Near-death experience
4592:Psychological Reports
4422:Psychological Reports
4395:Contemporary Hypnosis
4323:Psychological Reports
4288:Psychological Reports
4215:Psychological Reports
2358:Paranormal challenges
1828:Farha-Steward (2006)
1676:than healthy adults.
1534:syllogistic reasoning
1444:
1428:subjective validation
1372:abilities of psychic
1309:
1283:electromagnetic field
1236:
1171:
995:
894:spiritual movements.
825:extraterrestrial life
657:scientific hypotheses
488:Argumentum ad populum
420:Anomalous experiences
400:Scientific skepticism
218:Paranormal television
18:Paranormal phenomenon
7585:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
7545:Ignatius L. Donnelly
7216:Past life regression
7075:Arabian Judah theory
7022:Traditional medicine
6815:Alternative medicine
6744:Pathological science
6342:Active organizations
6228:Past life regression
5822:Jinks, Tony (2011).
5342:Kurtz, Paul (2001).
4748:on 26 September 2020
4428:(3, Pt 1): 1344â46.
3299:Gulliksen, Harold O.
3134:Frazer, James George
3002:. In Dictionary.com.
2830:. Trafalgar Square.
1259:participant-observer
1255:qualitative research
915:scientific community
839:that have fallen to
503:Cognitive dissonance
498:Begging the question
445:Ideomotor phenomenon
7681:Demarcation problem
7515:Brigitte Boisselier
7144:Hollow Earth theory
7127:Generational theory
6825:Applied kinesiology
6178:Kirlian photography
6168:Ganzfeld experiment
5991:Wiseman, Richard J.
4472:Pastoral Psychology
4222:(1, Pt 2): 567â71.
3633:"Paranormal Groups"
3545:2007Natur.446...10O
3076:The Free Dictionary
2911:"The Haunted Brain"
2755:The Free Dictionary
2371:Scientific American
1821:
1566:deductive reasoning
1527:irrational thinking
1318:Scientific skeptics
1174:Ganzfeld experiment
1030:Scientific American
1025:scientific journals
959:Paranormal research
853:Scientific theories
843:. Projects such as
823:The possibility of
711:Paranormal subjects
687:has existed in the
553:Scientific evidence
395:Scientific literacy
48:Paranormal Activity
7751:Skeptical Inquirer
7650:Paul Joseph Watson
7625:Hans Alfred Nieper
7463:Statement analysis
7413:Intelligent design
7288:Reactionless drive
7122:Conversion therapy
7070:Ancient astronauts
6957:Leaky gut syndrome
6937:HIV/AIDS denialism
6692:Cargo cult science
6138:Deathbed phenomena
5887:10.1007/BF01961272
5536:Skeptical Inquirer
5324:American Scientist
5105:The New York Times
4107:Skeptical Inquirer
3665:Skeptical Inquirer
3446:Pigliucci, Massimo
3417:Skeptical Inquirer
3170:. 11 December 2003
3102:Shepard, Leslie A.
3052:on 11 January 2011
2868:10.1007/BF01961272
2731:on 4 February 2012
2612:Bernard Heuvelmans
2343:Chapman University
1978:Demonic possession
1819:
1450:
1334:Skeptical Inquirer
1315:
1290:reality television
1247:
1214:Skeptical Inquirer
1182:
1148:empirical evidence
1001:
988:Anecdotal approach
263:Spirit photography
213:Paranormal fiction
138:Demonic possession
7802:
7801:
7713:Cults of Unreason
7686:Scientific method
7615:Ministry of Ayush
7560:Nicholas Gonzalez
7486:
7485:
7423:Law of attraction
7403:Flat Earth theory
7283:Quantum mysticism
7223:Scientific racism
7179:Pseudoarchaeology
7085:Conspiracy theory
6783:characterized as
6727:Pseudomathematics
6717:Pseudoarchaeology
6635:
6634:
6253:Psychic detective
6213:Pam Reynolds case
6118:Astral projection
5995:Watt, Caroline A.
5921:978-1-57392-021-6
5833:978-0-7864-6544-6
5814:978-1-902806-93-8
5795:978-1-84169-933-2
5776:978-1-57392-979-0
5688:978-0-88029-451-5
5669:978-1-84169-881-6
5646:978-1-4798-1965-2
5509:on 18 August 2015
5481:, 12 January 1994
5355:978-0-7658-0051-0
5295:Phillips, Helen.
5085:978-0-8147-9135-6
4952:978-1-5015-1386-2
4717:(10): 1387â1395.
4294:(3, Pt 2): 1158.
4086:978-1-902806-93-8
3899:978-0-19-856877-3
3771:978-0-230-30150-4
3726:978-0-8400-3416-8
3697:978-0-08-025773-0
3639:on 2 January 2007
3618:978-0-8290-3493-6
3605:Becker, Howard S.
3590:978-0-7100-6618-3
3502:978-0-313-32457-4
3463:978-0-226-05196-3
3396:978-0-7864-3059-8
3353:978-0-309-07309-7
3260:978-1-4129-5920-9
3233:978-0-520-22432-2
3149:978-1-85326-310-1
3119:978-0-8103-5487-6
3106:Melton, J. Gordon
3026:978-1-57392-979-0
2837:978-0-7472-3603-0
2661:Critical thinking
2392:George Valiantine
2390:to be tested was
2376:spirit photograph
2286:
2285:
1876:Spiritual healing
1790:Monash University
1774:
1773:
1694:fetal development
1652:African Americans
1591:. Survivors from
1538:cognitive ability
1492:science education
1484:cognitive ability
1462:fantasy proneness
1351:Michael Persinger
1345:The Haunted Brain
1186:parapsychologists
1172:Participant of a
1097:spontaneous fires
911:scientific method
719:said in his book
673:natural phenomena
665:scientific method
611:
610:
558:Scientific method
268:Spirit possession
83:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
7852:
7820:1920s neologisms
7655:Andrew Wakefield
7356:Creation science
7315:Water-fueled car
7277:Perpetual motion
7199:Holocaust denial
7169:Nibiru cataclysm
7164:Nazi archaeology
6967:Macrobiotic diet
6790:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6639:
6623:
6622:
6611:
6610:
6552:Life Before Life
6517:Irreducible Mind
6083:
6076:
6069:
6060:
6022:
5986:
5969:(8): 1493â1502.
5957:Wilson, Krissy;
5953:
5925:
5906:
5866:
5837:
5818:
5799:
5780:
5758:
5745:
5738:The Psychologist
5729:
5705:
5692:
5673:
5650:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5608:"Investigations"
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5584:on 23 March 2007
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5532:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5505:. Archived from
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5443:
5432:
5425:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5387:
5378:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4896:Blackmore, S. J.
4892:
4886:
4885:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4819:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4741:. Archived from
4706:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4515:(5): 1029â1037.
4502:
4496:
4495:
4469:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4012:
3994:
3986:Wiseman, Richard
3982:
3976:
3975:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3812:
3794:
3786:Wiseman, Richard
3782:
3776:
3775:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3684:Alcock, James E.
3680:
3674:
3673:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3191:"How SETI Works"
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3048:. Archived from
3037:
3031:
3030:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2903:
2888:
2887:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2637:Rupert Sheldrake
2597:Arthur C. Clarke
2382:manifestation".
2311:had visited the
1822:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1723:magical thinking
1597:childhood trauma
1420:magical thinking
1263:phenomenological
939:record, such as
905:constraints and
808:
805:
799:Book of the Dead
795:ancient Egyptian
790:The Golden Bough
689:English language
603:
596:
589:
493:Bandwagon effect
390:Pseudoskepticism
380:Magical thinking
56:
21:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7695:
7671:Bogdanov affair
7659:
7639:Claude Vorilhon
7525:Robert Charroux
7500:Sucharit Bhakdi
7492:
7482:
7319:
7249:
7189:Genocide denial
7154:Japhetic theory
7149:Indigo children
7065:2012 phenomenon
7053:
6997:Patent medicine
6917:Energy medicine
6890:Colon cleansing
6875:Crystal healing
6810:Adrenal fatigue
6784:
6782:
6775:
6680:
6671:
6666:
6636:
6631:
6599:
6545:Life After Life
6490:
6469:
6408:
6337:
6298:Sensory leakage
6263:Psychic surgery
6258:Psychic reading
6188:Materialization
6148:Dream telepathy
6101:
6092:
6087:
6048:
6029:
5989:
5956:
5928:
5922:
5909:
5871:Marks, David F.
5869:
5849:(10): 637â645.
5840:
5834:
5821:
5815:
5802:
5796:
5783:
5777:
5761:
5748:
5732:
5708:
5695:
5689:
5676:
5670:
5656:Grafman, Jordan
5653:
5647:
5634:
5628:
5626:Further reading
5623:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5389:
5388:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5260:(10): 1326â35.
5251:
5250:
5246:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5171:(10): 1336â41.
5161:
5160:
5156:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5015:
5014:
5010:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4976:(823): 412â425.
4965:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4806:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4665:(11): 727â733.
4654:
4653:
4649:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4141:10.2307/1385359
4124:
4123:
4119:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4010:10.1.1.528.2693
3992:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3810:10.1.1.537.3311
3792:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3698:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3577:Husserl, Edmund
3575:
3574:
3570:
3554:10.1038/446010a
3524:
3523:
3514:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3464:
3450:Boudry, Maarten
3444:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:Richard Wiseman
2905:
2904:
2891:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:Merriam-Webster
2798:
2797:
2793:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2651:
2646:
2592:
2587:
2487:
2482:
2424:
2419:
2366:
2360:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1706:
1682:
1458:psychopathology
1404:
1398:
1341:Richard Wiseman
1304:
1231:
1166:
1160:
1144:reproducibility
1121:alien abduction
990:
961:
933:
927:
821:
815:
807: 1550 BCE
806:
757:In traditional
744:
738:
713:
681:
618:popular culture
607:
578:
577:
473:
465:
464:
435:False awakening
415:
405:
404:
350:
340:
339:
238:Psychic reading
173:Fortune-telling
113:Close encounter
78:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7858:
7856:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7835:Parapsychology
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7807:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7667:
7665:
7664:Related topics
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7645:Randolph Stone
7642:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7620:Theodor Morell
7617:
7612:
7610:Joseph Mercola
7607:
7605:Jenny McCarthy
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7570:Graham Hancock
7567:
7565:Goop (company)
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7540:Vernon Coleman
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7305:Teleportationâ
7302:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7233:Melanin theory
7230:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7181:
7176:
7174:Parapsychology
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7124:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7058:Social science
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7007:Primal therapy
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6972:Magnet therapy
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6885:Detoxification
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6787:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6770:Voodoo Science
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:Fringe science
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6617:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6404:The Ghost Club
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6323:Thoughtography
6320:
6315:
6310:
6308:Superconscious
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6288:Retrocognition
6285:
6283:Remote viewing
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:Parapsychology
6088:
6086:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6032:
6028:
6027:External links
6025:
6024:
6023:
6005:(3): 323â338.
5987:
5954:
5944:(2): 291â292.
5926:
5920:
5907:
5881:(4): 332â337.
5867:
5838:
5832:
5819:
5813:
5800:
5794:
5781:
5775:
5763:Hines, Terence
5759:
5746:
5730:
5706:
5693:
5687:
5674:
5668:
5651:
5645:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5595:
5568:
5546:
5520:
5483:
5471:
5433:
5415:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5354:
5334:
5313:
5287:
5244:
5217:(3): 139â154.
5198:
5154:
5135:(3): 688â692.
5117:
5091:
5084:
5066:
5055:(2): 215â226.
5037:
5026:(2): 241â246.
5008:
4979:
4958:
4951:
4921:
4910:(4): 459â468.
4900:TroĆcianko, T.
4887:
4860:(6): 357â361.
4842:
4831:(2): 209â215.
4814:
4804:
4777:(5): 349â355.
4759:
4692:
4647:
4625:
4598:(2): 405â411.
4582:
4571:(4): 489â494.
4553:
4542:(2): 229â236.
4526:
4497:
4455:
4412:
4407:10.1002/ch.296
4401:(3): 107â125.
4385:
4366:(4): 187â191.
4348:
4313:
4278:
4259:(2): 115â130.
4241:
4204:
4183:
4154:
4135:(2): 157â168.
4117:
4092:
4085:
4067:
4040:
4003:(3): 285â297.
3977:
3966:(3): 433â444.
3950:
3905:
3898:
3880:
3853:(3): 1041â46.
3832:
3777:
3770:
3748:
3736:
3725:
3707:
3696:
3675:
3650:
3624:
3617:
3596:
3589:
3568:
3539:(7131): 10â1.
3512:
3501:
3483:
3473:
3462:
3437:
3427:
3402:
3395:
3377:
3375:laboratories."
3367:
3352:
3334:
3317:10.1086/217775
3311:(4): 623â634.
3290:
3281:
3266:
3259:
3239:
3232:
3209:
3181:
3168:SpaceDaily.com
3155:
3148:
3125:
3118:
3088:
3063:
3032:
3025:
3013:Hines, Terence
3004:
2992:
2980:
2927:
2915:www.csicop.org
2889:
2843:
2836:
2824:Gordon, Stuart
2815:
2812:. August 2023.
2791:
2781:Dictionary.com
2767:
2742:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Ivan Sanderson
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:Washington, DC
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2537:United Kingdom
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2435:Ghost Stations
2431:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2362:Main article:
2359:
2356:
2305:Sci Fi channel
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:Haunted houses
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:Gallup (2005)
1835:
1829:
1826:
1772:
1771:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1719:transcendental
1705:
1702:
1686:neurocognitive
1681:
1678:
1659:Robert L. Park
1490:and a lack of
1436:cognitive bias
1424:mental imagery
1400:Main article:
1397:
1394:
1303:
1300:
1292:programs like
1230:
1227:
1164:Parapsychology
1162:Main article:
1159:
1158:Parapsychology
1156:
1105:ball lightning
989:
986:
960:
957:
929:Main article:
926:
923:
835:and examining
817:Main article:
814:
811:
782:anthropologist
740:Main article:
737:
734:
712:
709:
680:
677:
638:pseudosciences
628:(for example,
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
523:Fringe science
520:
518:Falsifiability
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
455:Parapsychology
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:Parapsychology
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
327:
325:United Kingdom
322:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
258:Retrocognition
255:
253:Remote viewing
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
123:Crystal gazing
120:
115:
110:
105:
103:Breatharianism
100:
95:
90:
85:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
65:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7857:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7840:Pseudoscience
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:Fringe theory
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7734:Fortean Times
7731:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:Deepak Chopra
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:pseudoscience
7489:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:Cryptozoology
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7261:Anti-gravityâ
7259:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7184:Pseudohistory
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7132:Generationism
7130:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7090:5G conspiracy
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7080:Catastrophism
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:FasciaBlaster
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6865:Correactology
6863:
6861:
6860:Chromotherapy
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6785:pseudoscience
6778:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Pseudohistory
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6707:Fringe theory
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6669:Pseudoscience
6663:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6628:
6627:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Spoon bending
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:Reincarnation
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5787:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5569:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5524:
5521:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5472:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5429:Fate Magazine
5424:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5314:
5302:
5301:New Scientist
5298:
5291:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5245:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5202:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5118:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4997:(1): 95â106.
4996:
4992:
4991:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4846:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4818:
4815:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4760:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:(2): 379â91.
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3803:(3): 323â38.
3802:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3651:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3196:HowStuffWorks
3192:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2710:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Robert Ripley
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:United States
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:Harry Houdini
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Reincarnation
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1768:
1765:November 2021
1756:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:Terence Hines
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:schizophrenic
1666:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:superstitions
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:psychological
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:spoon bending
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1323:Occam's razor
1319:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:Ghost Hunters
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:pseudoscience
1216:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:In 1957, the
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1136:Fortean Times
1133:The magazine
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:teleportation
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
998:
994:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
958:
956:
954:
950:
949:Mokele-mbembe
946:
942:
938:
932:
931:Cryptozoology
925:Cryptozoology
924:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:physical laws
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
884:spiritualists
881:
877:
872:
870:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
785:George Frazer
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
743:
742:Ghost hunting
736:Ghost hunting
735:
732:
730:
729:pseudoscience
724:
722:
718:
717:Terence Hines
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
646:cryptozoology
643:
642:ghost hunting
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Pseudoscience
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
460:Synchronicity
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
409:
408:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
343:
336:
333:
331:
330:United States
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
306:
304:
303:Table-turning
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Reincarnation
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Preternatural
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Ghost hunting
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
133:Cryptozoology
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:Main articles
74:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
41:
37:
36:preternatural
33:
19:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7756:
7749:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7600:Mike Lindell
7520:Rhonda Byrne
7491:Promoters of
7478:Water memory
7418:Laundry ball
7310:Tractor beam
7266:Cold fusionâ
6962:Lunar effect
6907:Ear candling
6855:Chiropractic
6845:Bloodletting
6835:Bates method
6805:Aromatherapy
6768:
6738:
6734:Junk science
6625:
6612:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6559:Mental Radio
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6495:Publications
6293:Second sight
6243:Precognition
6217:
6133:Clairvoyance
6038:
6002:
5998:
5966:
5962:
5941:
5937:
5911:
5878:
5874:
5846:
5842:
5823:
5804:
5785:
5766:
5754:
5750:
5741:
5737:
5720:(1): 57â58.
5717:
5713:
5701:
5697:
5678:
5659:
5636:
5611:. Retrieved
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5582:the original
5571:
5559:. Retrieved
5549:
5540:
5534:
5523:
5511:. Retrieved
5507:the original
5499:
5493:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5464:19 September
5462:. Retrieved
5451:
5428:
5406:. Retrieved
5395:
5373:
5364:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5304:. Retrieved
5300:
5290:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5214:
5208:
5201:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5108:. Retrieved
5104:
5094:
5075:
5069:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5023:
5017:
5011:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4934:
4924:
4907:
4903:
4890:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4807:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4752:26 September
4750:. Retrieved
4743:the original
4714:
4708:
4695:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4641:
4628:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4329:(1): 217â8.
4326:
4322:
4316:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4172:(1): 77â85.
4169:
4163:
4157:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4111:
4105:
4095:
4076:
4070:
4056:(1): 15â19.
4053:
4049:
4043:
4000:
3996:
3980:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3889:
3883:
3850:
3844:
3800:
3796:
3780:
3761:
3751:
3739:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3701:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3663:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3637:the original
3627:
3608:
3599:
3580:
3571:
3536:
3530:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3481:phenomenon."
3476:
3467:
3453:
3440:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3405:
3386:
3380:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3308:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3249:
3242:
3222:
3200:. Retrieved
3194:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3138:
3128:
3109:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3050:the original
3045:
3042:"Paranormal"
3035:
3016:
3007:
3000:"Paranormal"
2995:
2988:"Paranormal"
2983:
2946:
2940:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2862:(4): 332â7.
2859:
2855:
2827:
2818:
2803:
2800:"Paranormal"
2794:
2779:
2776:"Paranormal"
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2751:"Paranormal"
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2719:
2699:
2686:
2642:Brad Steiger
2602:Hilary Evans
2571:Pennsylvania
2478:Supernatural
2465:
2433:
2429:Folie Ă deux
2403:
2400:
2396:Mina Crandon
2369:
2367:
2341:In 2017 the
2340:
2317:
2294:
2287:
2114:Clairvoyance
1803:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1762:
1754:
1736:Belief polls
1727:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1680:Neuroscience
1667:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1612:
1602:
1586:
1575:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1531:
1523:psychoticism
1514:
1511:dissociation
1504:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1446:Chris French
1405:
1386:supernatural
1360:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1271:
1266:
1251:quantitative
1248:
1239:ghost hunter
1223:
1212:
1198:
1183:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1093:crop circles
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:Wild Talents
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1018:
1011:Charles Fort
1009:
1002:
997:Charles Fort
978:experimental
962:
952:
934:
896:
880:Theosophists
873:
865:
829:Solar System
822:
797:
788:
775:
756:
745:
726:
720:
714:
704:
700:
684:
682:
654:
634:spiritualism
613:
612:
573:Urban legend
563:Superstition
543:Protoscience
538:Junk science
478:Anomalistics
355:Cold reading
313:
312:
288:Supernatural
278:Spiritualism
273:Spirit world
223:Precognition
108:Clairvoyance
68:
53:
47:
32:supernatural
7505:Del Bigtree
6992:Panchagavya
6982:Naturopathy
6850:Body memory
6800:Acupuncture
6685:Terminology
6333:Zener cards
6313:Telekinesis
6273:Pyrokinesis
6268:Psychometry
6238:Poltergeist
6033:âč The
5875:Experientia
5757:(1): 18â19.
5751:The Skeptic
5704:(1): 11â12.
5698:The Skeptic
5331:(1): 49â55.
4478:(1): 9â14.
4201:(1): 65â77.
4114:(2): 33â48.
3672:(1): 37â41.
3424:(5): 13â19.
3081:13 December
3056:13 December
2990:. In odisha
2856:Experientia
2527:Philippines
2485:By location
1814:Gallup poll
1799:premonition
1582:hallucinate
1519:neuroticism
1496:Intelligent
1454:personality
1432:coincidence
1416:David Marks
1362:James Randi
1311:James Randi
1243:EMF reading
1190:J. B. Rhine
1113:phantom cat
1089:poltergeist
1063:(1931) and
945:chupacabras
903:aerodynamic
568:Uncertainty
293:Telekinesis
243:Psychometry
128:Conjuration
7815:Paranormal
7809:Categories
7745:Quackwatch
7575:David Icke
7555:Max Gerson
7550:Gaia, Inc.
7438:Numerology
7433:Lysenkoism
7428:Levitation
7408:Graphology
7293:Dean drive
7228:Aryan race
7159:Mediumship
7034:Trepanning
7002:Phrenology
6942:Homeopathy
6840:Biorhythms
6739:Paranormal
6328:Xenoglossy
6218:Paranormal
6193:Mediumship
6183:Levitation
6128:Bilocation
6050:Paranormal
5744:: 295â299.
5561:3 February
4644:: 283â298.
2760:3 February
2711:References
2671:Schizotypy
2649:Skepticism
2627:Carl Sagan
2554:California
2492:Bangladesh
2422:Paranormal
2328:scientific
2152:Mediumship
1866:Disbelief
1857:Disbelief
1848:Disbelief
1825:Phenomena
1715:Paul Kurtz
1625:witchcraft
1507:absorption
1469:unemployed
1396:Psychology
1374:Uri Geller
1336:magazine.
1279:subjective
1241:taking an
1101:levitation
984:approach.
869:ufologists
685:paranormal
614:Paranormal
528:Groupthink
348:Skepticism
283:Stone Tape
188:Mediumship
143:Demonology
98:Bilocation
69:Paranormal
7700:Resources
7630:Mehmet Oz
7448:Polygraph
7398:Feng shui
7366:Dianetics
7341:Astrology
7206:Pseudolaw
7012:Radionics
6987:Palmistry
6952:Iridology
6754:Snake oil
6697:Charlatan
6318:Telepathy
6153:Ectoplasm
5983:144569464
5479:USA Today
5306:4 October
5110:4 October
4937:: 71â88.
4380:145512239
4343:147487003
4308:145559260
4273:145138079
4236:144097942
4027:2044-8295
4005:CiteSeerX
3916:Cognition
3805:CiteSeerX
3325:145317132
2920:7 January
2617:John Keel
2441:Mysticism
2398:in 1924.
2368:In 1922,
2332:Europeans
2326:was very
2324:astrology
2299:. A 2002
2186:Astrology
2046:Telepathy
1816:in 2001.
1704:Criticism
1650:. (2011)
1609:ethnicity
1178:telepathy
1071:New Lands
1054:New Lands
1020:The Times
974:anecdotal
876:occultism
759:ghostlore
683:The term
679:Etymology
661:empirical
630:telepathy
365:Debunking
298:Telepathy
148:Ectoplasm
118:Cold spot
88:Astrology
7825:Forteana
7388:Eugenics
7371:Auditing
6947:Humorism
6922:Fad diet
6870:Cryonics
6830:Ayurveda
6793:Medicine
6749:Quackery
6614:Category
6035:template
6019:16848946
5903:20803932
5765:(2003).
5658:(eds.).
5613:11 April
5458:Archived
5402:Archived
5397:ABC News
5282:21140138
5274:18706541
5231:11120441
5185:18814869
5149:24355706
4882:21459764
4799:21530392
4791:16699384
4731:18635162
4687:22487053
4679:15505516
4620:36206016
4612:12061576
4492:31448730
4450:37685766
4035:14511544
3945:18869844
3937:23974049
3875:32087344
3867:23933505
3827:16848946
3760:(2012).
3686:(1981).
3607:(1993).
3579:(1970).
3563:17330012
3452:(2013).
3435:method."
3136:(1993).
3015:(2003).
2975:24860520
2909:(2011).
2884:20803932
2826:(1993).
2542:Scotland
2507:Colombia
2451:Psionics
2417:See also
2347:Atlantis
2118:Prophecy
1778:skeptics
1570:ideation
1412:physical
1380:and its
1366:illusion
1257:through
1057:(1923),
1051:(1919),
1027:such as
953:cryptids
937:folklore
888:esoteric
723:(2003):
636:and the
533:Hypnosis
440:Hypnosis
168:Forteana
158:Exorcism
61:a series
59:Part of
7535:Clonaid
7468:Ufology
7378:Dowsing
7331:Alchemy
7298:EMDrive
7254:Physics
6880:Cupping
6781:Topics
6626:Commons
6248:Psychic
6099:Outline
6037:below (
5895:3282908
5863:9788641
5588:7 March
5513:7 March
5408:15 June
5239:3098128
5193:6070468
4874:1593270
4739:6174823
4442:7892403
4149:1385359
3643:15 June
3541:Bibcode
3202:15 June
3174:15 June
3072:"Ghost"
2966:4028994
2949:: 336.
2876:3282908
2786:Ask.com
2735:7 March
2692:placebo
2590:Authors
2532:Romania
2380:psychic
2352:Bigfoot
2318:A 2001
2220:Witches
1872:Psychic
1863:Unsure
1860:Belief
1854:Unsure
1851:Belief
1845:Unsure
1842:Belief
1834:(2001)
1782:beliefs
1755:updated
1633:Chinese
1477:society
1117:OOPArts
1042:Science
1005:stories
970:beliefs
941:Bigfoot
899:secular
892:New Age
857:planets
837:meteors
819:Ufology
813:Ufology
778:animism
650:ufology
513:Fallacy
472:Related
308:Ufology
233:Psychic
193:Miracle
7845:Occult
7443:Orgone
6474:People
6173:Ghosts
6106:Topics
6054:Curlie
6040:Curlie
6017:
5981:
5918:
5901:
5893:
5861:
5830:
5811:
5792:
5773:
5685:
5666:
5643:
5453:Gallup
5352:
5280:
5272:
5254:Cortex
5237:
5229:
5191:
5183:
5165:Cortex
5147:
5082:
4949:
4880:
4872:
4797:
4789:
4737:
4729:
4710:Cortex
4685:
4677:
4618:
4610:
4490:
4448:
4440:
4378:
4341:
4306:
4271:
4234:
4147:
4083:
4033:
4025:
4007:
3943:
3935:
3896:
3873:
3865:
3825:
3807:
3768:
3723:
3694:
3615:
3587:
3561:
3532:Nature
3499:
3460:
3393:
3350:
3323:
3257:
3230:
3146:
3116:
3023:
2973:
2963:
2882:
2874:
2834:
2566:Oregon
2522:Mexico
2512:France
2497:Canada
2388:medium
2309:aliens
2012:Ghosts
1832:Gallup
1637:Indian
1589:stress
1578:aliens
1500:grades
1486:, low
1473:social
1390:occult
1339:CSI's
1036:Nature
966:nature
919:hoaxes
763:spirit
752:ghosts
701:normal
697:normal
648:, and
430:Empath
198:Occult
63:on the
7324:Other
7017:Reiki
6702:Crank
6123:Auras
5979:S2CID
5899:S2CID
5278:S2CID
5235:S2CID
5189:S2CID
4878:S2CID
4812:1996.
4795:S2CID
4746:(PDF)
4735:S2CID
4705:(PDF)
4683:S2CID
4638:(PDF)
4616:S2CID
4488:S2CID
4468:(PDF)
4446:S2CID
4376:S2CID
4339:S2CID
4304:S2CID
4269:S2CID
4232:S2CID
4145:JSTOR
3993:(PDF)
3941:S2CID
3871:S2CID
3793:(PDF)
3321:S2CID
2880:S2CID
2678:Notes
2517:India
2502:China
2467:YĆ«rei
2313:Earth
2301:Roper
1794:types
1710:media
1690:et al
1648:et al
1641:Malay
1613:et al
1515:et al
947:, or
897:Both
849:radio
841:Earth
771:demon
335:World
320:India
208:Ouija
183:Magic
7635:Raël
6015:PMID
5916:ISBN
5891:PMID
5859:PMID
5828:ISBN
5809:ISBN
5790:ISBN
5771:ISBN
5683:ISBN
5664:ISBN
5641:ISBN
5615:2012
5590:2007
5563:2008
5515:2012
5466:2013
5410:2014
5350:ISBN
5308:2013
5270:PMID
5227:PMID
5181:PMID
5145:PMID
5112:2013
5080:ISBN
4947:ISBN
4870:PMID
4787:PMID
4754:2020
4727:PMID
4675:PMID
4608:PMID
4438:PMID
4081:ISBN
4031:PMID
4023:ISSN
3933:PMID
3894:ISBN
3863:PMID
3823:PMID
3766:ISBN
3721:ISBN
3692:ISBN
3645:2014
3613:ISBN
3585:ISBN
3559:PMID
3497:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3391:ISBN
3348:ISBN
3255:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3204:2014
3176:2014
3144:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3083:2006
3058:2006
3021:ISBN
2971:PMID
2922:2019
2872:PMID
2832:ISBN
2762:2008
2737:2012
2404:The
2297:UFOs
2116:and
1639:and
1623:and
1605:UFOs
1509:and
1456:and
1410:and
1328:The
1073:and
1039:and
1023:and
845:SETI
833:Mars
767:soul
705:para
695:and
693:para
622:folk
370:Hoax
93:Aura
6203:Orb
6052:at
6007:doi
5971:doi
5946:doi
5883:doi
5851:doi
5847:186
5722:doi
5262:doi
5219:doi
5215:100
5173:doi
5137:doi
5057:doi
5053:116
5028:doi
4999:doi
4939:doi
4912:doi
4862:doi
4858:180
4833:doi
4779:doi
4775:194
4719:doi
4667:doi
4663:192
4600:doi
4573:doi
4569:125
4544:doi
4517:doi
4480:doi
4430:doi
4403:doi
4368:doi
4331:doi
4296:doi
4261:doi
4224:doi
4174:doi
4170:118
4137:doi
4058:doi
4015:doi
3968:doi
3925:doi
3921:129
3855:doi
3815:doi
3549:doi
3537:446
3313:doi
2961:PMC
2951:doi
2864:doi
2282:59
2279:20
2276:20
2273:54
2270:20
2267:25
2264:57
2261:28
2258:16
2248:66
2245:12
2242:21
2239:59
2236:15
2233:26
2230:55
2227:19
2224:27
2214:55
2211:19
2208:25
2205:52
2202:18
2199:28
2196:57
2193:26
2190:17
2180:55
2177:23
2174:21
2171:46
2168:26
2165:28
2162:55
2159:29
2156:16
2146:50
2143:24
2140:26
2137:45
2134:23
2131:32
2128:43
2125:33
2122:24
2108:51
2105:24
2102:24
2099:38
2096:27
2093:33
2090:49
2087:34
2084:18
2074:42
2071:27
2068:31
2065:35
2062:26
2059:36
2056:42
2053:34
2050:25
2040:48
2037:19
2034:32
2031:44
2028:17
2025:38
2022:34
2019:27
2016:40
2006:44
2003:13
2000:42
1997:41
1994:16
1991:41
1988:32
1985:28
1982:41
1972:46
1969:16
1966:37
1963:41
1960:16
1957:42
1954:35
1951:25
1948:41
1938:32
1935:25
1932:41
1929:27
1926:20
1923:50
1920:33
1917:39
1914:29
1910:ESP
1904:26
1901:17
1898:55
1895:26
1892:19
1889:54
1886:18
1883:26
1880:57
1674:psi
1388:or
1146:of
1079:Lo!
1075:Lo!
1060:Lo!
882:or
765:or
750:by
640:of
632:),
203:Orb
7811::
6013:.
6003:97
6001:.
5993:;
5977:.
5967:41
5965:.
5942:18
5940:.
5932:;
5897:.
5889:.
5879:44
5877:.
5857:.
5845:.
5755:14
5753:.
5740:.
5718:27
5716:.
5702:14
5700:.
5606:.
5541:42
5539:.
5533:.
5498:.
5456:.
5450:.
5436:^
5418:^
5400:.
5394:.
5382:^
5329:69
5327:.
5299:.
5276:.
5268:.
5258:44
5256:.
5233:.
5225:.
5213:.
5187:.
5179:.
5169:44
5167:.
5143:.
5133:55
5131:.
5103:.
5051:.
5024:52
5022:.
4995:42
4993:.
4974:57
4972:.
4945:.
4933:.
4908:76
4906:.
4898:;
4876:.
4868:.
4856:.
4829:19
4827:.
4793:.
4785:.
4773:.
4733:.
4725:.
4715:44
4713:.
4707:.
4681:.
4673:.
4661:.
4640:.
4614:.
4606:.
4596:90
4594:.
4567:.
4540:24
4538:.
4513:44
4511:.
4486:.
4476:56
4474:.
4470:.
4444:.
4436:.
4426:75
4424:.
4399:21
4397:.
4374:.
4364:16
4362:.
4337:.
4327:54
4325:.
4302:.
4292:34
4290:.
4267:.
4255:.
4230:.
4220:35
4218:.
4199:62
4197:.
4168:.
4143:.
4133:15
4131:.
4110:.
4104:.
4054:23
4052:.
4029:.
4021:.
4013:.
4001:94
3999:.
3995:.
3964:31
3962:.
3939:.
3931:.
3919:.
3869:.
3861:.
3851:22
3849:.
3835:^
3821:.
3813:.
3801:97
3799:.
3795:.
3729:.
3700:.
3670:26
3668:.
3662:.
3557:.
3547:.
3535:.
3529:.
3515:^
3505:.
3466:.
3448:;
3422:30
3420:.
3414:.
3356:.
3327:.
3319:.
3309:43
3307:.
3212:^
3193:.
3166:.
3104:;
3091:^
3074:.
3044:.
2969:.
2959:.
2945:.
2939:.
2913:.
2892:^
2878:.
2870:.
2860:44
2858:.
2846:^
2808:.
2802:.
2784:.
2778:.
2753:.
2315:.
1874:,
1725:.
1696:.
1635:,
1584:.
1548:.
1529:.
1494:.
1488:IQ
1430:,
1426:,
1422:,
1237:A
1188:.
1127:.
1103:;
1099:;
1033:,
976:,
943:,
804:c.
707:.
675:.
652:.
644:,
620:,
7641:)
7637:(
7279:â
7273:â
6661:e
6654:t
6647:v
6082:e
6075:t
6068:v
6021:.
6009::
5985:.
5973::
5952:.
5948::
5924:.
5905:.
5885::
5865:.
5853::
5836:.
5817:.
5798:.
5779:.
5742:5
5728:.
5724::
5691:.
5672:.
5649:.
5617:.
5592:.
5565:.
5517:.
5496:"
5468:.
5412:.
5358:.
5310:.
5284:.
5264::
5241:.
5221::
5195:.
5175::
5151:.
5139::
5114:.
5088:.
5063:.
5059::
5034:.
5030::
5005:.
5001::
4955:.
4941::
4918:.
4914::
4884:.
4864::
4839:.
4835::
4801:.
4781::
4756:.
4721::
4689:.
4669::
4622:.
4602::
4579:.
4575::
4550:.
4546::
4523:.
4519::
4494:.
4482::
4452:.
4432::
4409:.
4405::
4382:.
4370::
4345:.
4333::
4310:.
4298::
4275:.
4263::
4257:1
4238:.
4226::
4180:.
4176::
4151:.
4139::
4112:3
4089:.
4064:.
4060::
4037:.
4017::
3974:.
3970::
3947:.
3927::
3902:.
3877:.
3857::
3829:.
3817::
3774:.
3647:.
3621:.
3593:.
3565:.
3551::
3543::
3399:.
3315::
3263:.
3236:.
3206:.
3178:.
3152:.
3122:.
3085:.
3060:.
3029:.
2977:.
2953::
2947:5
2924:.
2886:.
2866::
2840:.
2788:.
2764:.
2739:.
1767:)
1763:(
1757:.
1180:.
867:"
802:(
602:e
595:t
588:v
51:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.