352:
77:
1333:
89:
340:
141:
327:" (official translation: 'Greater Paris metropolitan authority'), a Paris-centred intercommunal cooperation effort enacted from January 1, 2016. The territory it covers is much smaller than the INSEE 'Paris metropolitan area' statistical area: it includes Paris, its neighbouring three departments (or '
319:
are still referenced for this — though the media will employ it when referring to the electoral tendencies of France's largest cities. In 2010 the government passed a law that invited France's largest city 'metropoles' to work together as an intercommunitary entities (more or less described by the
732:
590:
265:
416:(municipalities) surrounding Paris are included when they meet the commuter threshold required. At the 1968 census, the earliest date for which population figures were retrospectively computed for French
320:
INSEE concept), but the lack of response by the following year moved the government to make the cooperation for many of France's largest cities obligatory, and Paris became a case study all on its own.
306:
In France, use of the term 'Paris metropolitan area' is limited to demographic and statistical studies, and, to date, it is not used in economic statistics — the traditional administrative subdivisions
2127:
1134:
739:
2120:
935:
1322:
291:(literally: 'urban area') was a statistical unit that described the suburban development around centres of urban growth. In 2011, the INSEE reclassified its largest
927:
423:
By the 1999 census the Paris metropolitan area was slightly larger than ĂŽle-de-France and had 11,174,743 inhabitants in 14,518 km. At the 2010 revision, the
2113:
76:
1129:
351:
834:
366:
metropolitan area covers 1,929 communes. With its 18,941 km (7,313 sq mi), it extends significantly beyond Paris' administrative
2485:
1968:
1315:
2426:
1119:
2301:
615:
605:
1308:
420:, the Paris metropolitan area had 8,368,459 inhabitants in an area that only encompassed 279 communes in central ĂŽle-de-France.
2167:
962:
1385:
2436:
2411:
287:
Created and used from 1996 by France's national INSEE statistical bureau to match international demographic standards, the
2421:
2053:
1247:
276:). A functional area consists of an urban cluster and the surrounding commuting zone. This concept is consistent with the
707:
2475:
2383:
1798:
1683:
1380:
1242:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
412:
The Paris metropolitan area expands at each population census due to the rapid population growth in the Paris area. New
2480:
2244:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
1763:
531:
2441:
2229:
2181:
909:
2446:
2363:
2219:
2162:
1988:
1107:
816:
1163:
2254:
2043:
1838:
1708:
1210:
1141:
982:
674:
507:
455:
269:
245:
133:
1577:
373:(12,012 km (4,638 sq mi)). Outside the ĂŽle-de-France region, it covers part of the departments
435:
The area had a population of 13,064,617 as of 2018. Nearly 20% of France's population resides in the region.
2490:
1693:
1628:
1492:
1200:
2401:
2353:
2137:
1863:
1502:
1467:
865:
1963:
1903:
1768:
1713:
1124:
223:
1813:
1783:
1522:
1401:
897:
838:
2264:
2224:
1898:
1648:
1582:
1446:
1375:
789:
2277:
2206:
2186:
1913:
1828:
1778:
1678:
1658:
1532:
1517:
1416:
1222:
955:
303:('large urban areas'). With this change, the Paris metropolitan area became the largest in France.
273:
1332:
2196:
2157:
2063:
2018:
1758:
1527:
1336:
1227:
1195:
1190:
1175:
835:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001), ĂŽle-de-France (11)"
653:"An administrative segmentation of French territory: 12 metropolitan areas, 29 large urban areas"
413:
394:
344:
343:
Map showing the extent of the Paris metropolitan area at the 1999 census, when it included 1,584
94:
2105:
1300:
764:
2291:
2073:
2033:
1983:
1923:
1908:
1878:
1818:
1673:
1562:
1184:
1102:
611:
439:
370:
277:
183:
67:
1978:
1883:
1703:
1668:
1542:
1507:
1411:
1284:
1254:
1217:
1205:
1180:
1170:
1158:
1146:
880:
512:
367:
328:
2058:
1953:
1843:
1803:
1472:
1451:
1441:
237:
93:
Map showing the extent of the Paris metropolitan area as of 2020, when it included 1,929
2343:
1567:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1259:
1232:
1151:
948:
638:
572:
558:
402:
31:
2469:
2239:
2201:
1788:
1698:
1643:
1406:
2282:
2048:
1993:
1888:
1833:
1718:
1592:
1112:
987:
386:
1743:
37:
This article is about the statistical area. For the administrative structure, see
910:Évolution et structure de la population en 2010: Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris (001)
708:"LOI n° 2010-1563 du 16 décembre 2010 de réforme des collectivités territoriales"
126: Peripheral commune of a functional area with less than 200,000 inhabitants
2330:
2038:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1873:
1858:
1618:
1274:
502:
355:
324:
38:
17:
652:
607:
Histoire-Géographie Éducation civique 3e - Prépabrevet Cours & entraînement
587:"En France, neuf personnes sur dix vivent dans l'aire d'attraction d'une ville"
586:
532:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
88:
2306:
1808:
1753:
1623:
1431:
1426:
1370:
1237:
339:
219:
63:
2373:
2348:
2172:
2068:
1893:
1868:
1602:
1587:
884:
214:
268:
statistical bureau introduced the concept "aire d'attraction d'une ville" (
2431:
2388:
2358:
2326:
2316:
2286:
2259:
2191:
2023:
1998:
1928:
1823:
1738:
1633:
1436:
1421:
281:
2416:
2296:
2249:
2234:
2013:
2003:
1973:
1933:
1793:
1728:
1497:
1477:
2378:
2321:
2176:
2078:
2028:
2008:
1918:
1853:
1748:
1688:
1663:
1653:
1638:
1597:
1572:
1512:
1289:
390:
253:
146:
2406:
2311:
1848:
1773:
1733:
1723:
1557:
1487:
1482:
1354:
971:
406:
374:
363:
249:
156:
398:
382:
378:
2109:
1304:
944:
331:'), and a few bordering communes in the departments beyond.
454:) surrounding it. (Note: the area shown in red and pink in
248:
that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from
928:
438:
The table below shows the population growth of the Paris
940:
936:
81:
Paris, the most populated city in the metropolitan area
2087:
1611:
1460:
1394:
1363:
1347:
604:Joubert, Guillaume; Lebrun, Vanessa (Jul 2, 2014).
213:
205:
200:
192:
181:
176:
168:
163:
152:
132:
49:
738:(in French). May 2014. p. 1.1. Archived from
358:satellite image of the Parisian metropolitan area.
817:Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)
837:(in French). INSEE. 2022-01-17. Archived from
2121:
1316:
956:
8:
765:"MĂ©tropole du Grand Paris - English version"
733:"Affirmation des Metropoles et Grand Paris"
2146:
2128:
2114:
2106:
1323:
1309:
1301:
963:
949:
941:
46:
44:Metropolis and metropolitan area in France
859:
857:
855:
829:
827:
825:
866:"Mesurer un univers urbain en expansion"
553:
551:
350:
338:
272:), replacing the former "aire urbaine" (
523:
212:
199:
175:
162:
131:
85:
73:
812:
810:
172:18,941 km (7,313 sq mi)
204:
191:
180:
167:
151:
7:
675:"Un maillage du territoire français"
323:This latter initiative created the "
299:(literally: metropolitan areas) and
610:(in French). Hatier. p. 117.
362:As of 2022, the INSEE statistical
25:
491:(1,929 communes; 18,941 km²)
485:(1,751 communes; 17,194 km²)
479:(1,584 communes; 14,518 km²)
1331:
898:Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris (001)
473:(1,155 communes; 9,679 km²)
139:
87:
75:
193: • Metro density
559:"Definition: Functional areas"
114: Secondary urban cluster
1:
427:of Paris had 1,751 communes.
256:and its surrounding suburbs.
2486:Metropolitan areas of France
108: Primary urban cluster
97:and covered 18,941 km.
573:"Definition: Urban cluster"
264:In 2020, France's national
2507:
575:. INSEE. 19 February 2020.
561:. INSEE. 18 February 2021.
508:Functional areas of France
242:aire d'attraction de Paris
55:aire d'attraction de Paris
36:
29:
2144:
2138:most-populous urban areas
1969:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
1348:Population over 2 million
1270:
1098:
978:
864:Julien, Philippe (2000).
641:. INSEE. 13 October 2016.
450:) and the commuter belt (
196:690/km (1,800/sq mi)
120: Peripheral commune
86:
74:
61:
2399:
2341:
2275:
2217:
2044:Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
1709:Conflans-Sainte-Honorine
794:MĂ©tropole du Grand Paris
769:MĂ©tropole du Grand Paris
639:"Definition: Urban area"
489:2018 : 13,064,617
483:2010 : 12,223,100
477:1999 : 11,174,743
471:1990 : 10,291,851
446:), i.e. the urban area (
325:MĂ©tropole du Grand Paris
39:MĂ©tropole du Grand Paris
30:Not to be confused with
2088:Population under 25,000
1694:Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt
1364:Population over 100,000
1341:Paris metropolitan area
1280:Paris metropolitan area
885:10.3406/estat.2000.7508
873:Économie et statistique
790:"Carte des territoires"
234:Paris metropolitan area
51:Paris metropolitan area
27:French statistical area
1864:Montigny-le-Bretonneux
1612:Population over 25,000
1461:Population over 50,000
1395:Population over 75,000
468:1982 : 9,362,000
465:1975 : 9,096,000
462:1968 : 8,368,459
359:
348:
347:and covered 14,518 km.
301:grandes aires urbaines
241:
102: Central commune
1964:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1904:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine
1714:Cormeilles-en-Parisis
1578:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
354:
342:
297:aires métropolitaines
278:functional urban area
209:€764.8 billion (2021)
2095:1,792 other communes
1899:Le Perreux-sur-Marne
1583:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
1376:Boulogne-Billancourt
452:couronne périurbaine
2476:Geography of France
1914:Le Plessis-Robinson
1779:La Garenne-Colombes
1659:Bussy-Saint-Georges
1533:Issy-les-Moulineaux
1417:Champigny-sur-Marne
2481:Geography of Paris
2150:
2064:Villiers-sur-Marne
2019:Tremblay-en-France
1784:Garges-lès-Gonesse
1759:Fontenay-aux-Roses
1528:Fontenay-sous-Bois
1523:Évry-Courcouronnes
1402:Asnières-sur-Seine
712:legifrance.gouv.fr
593:. 21 October 2020.
360:
349:
206: • Metro
169: • Metro
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2103:
2102:
2034:Vigneux-sur-Seine
1984:Savigny-le-Temple
1924:Pontault-Combault
1879:Neuilly-sur-Marne
1819:Herblay-sur-Seine
1674:Charenton-le-Pont
1649:Brétigny-sur-Orge
1563:Neuilly-sur-Seine
1298:
1297:
1135:tallest buildings
1130:era of absolutism
1108:Charles de Gaulle
688:: 2. January 2011
492:
486:
480:
474:
440:metropolitan area
230:
229:
68:metropolitan area
16:(Redirected from
2498:
2307:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
2302:Ho Chi Minh City
2147:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
1979:Savigny-sur-Orge
1884:Nogent-sur-Marne
1829:Limeil-Brévannes
1704:Clichy-sous-Bois
1679:Châtenay-Malabry
1669:Champs-sur-Marne
1543:Levallois-Perret
1518:Épinay-sur-Seine
1508:Corbeil-Essonnes
1412:Aulnay-sous-Bois
1335:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1164:VĂ©lib' MĂ©tropole
965:
958:
951:
942:
934:
926:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
888:
870:
861:
850:
849:
847:
846:
831:
820:
814:
805:
804:
802:
800:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
744:
737:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
679:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
649:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
601:
595:
594:
583:
577:
576:
569:
563:
562:
555:
546:
545:
543:
542:
528:
490:
484:
478:
472:
246:statistical area
145:
143:
142:
125:
119:
113:
107:
101:
91:
79:
47:
21:
18:Paris urban area
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2394:
2393:
2336:
2335:
2270:
2269:
2212:
2211:
2140:
2134:
2104:
2099:
2083:
2059:Villiers-le-Bel
1954:Rosny-sous-Bois
1844:Mantes-la-Jolie
1814:L'HaĂż-les-Roses
1607:
1473:Le Blanc-Mesnil
1456:
1452:Vitry-sur-Seine
1442:Rueil-Malmaison
1390:
1359:
1343:
1329:
1299:
1294:
1266:
1094:
983:Arrondissements
974:
969:
932:
924:
921:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
868:
863:
862:
853:
844:
842:
833:
832:
823:
815:
808:
798:
796:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
745:on 3 March 2016
742:
735:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
677:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
651:
650:
646:
637:
636:
632:
622:
620:
618:
603:
602:
598:
585:
584:
580:
571:
570:
566:
557:
556:
549:
540:
538:
530:
529:
525:
521:
499:
433:
337:
329:petite couronne
270:functional area
262:
140:
138:
128:
127:
123:
121:
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
82:
70:
57:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2491:INSEE concepts
2488:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Rio de Janeiro
2351:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2074:Viry-Châtillon
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Noisy-le-Grand
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Maisons-Alfort
1545:
1540:
1538:Ivry-sur-Seine
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
985:
979:
976:
975:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
939:
938:
930:
920:
919:External links
917:
915:
914:
902:
890:
851:
821:
806:
781:
756:
724:
699:
682:Insee Premiere
666:
644:
630:
617:978-2218962431
616:
596:
578:
564:
547:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
498:
495:
494:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
466:
463:
432:
429:
403:Seine-Maritime
336:
333:
293:aires urbaines
280:as defined by
261:
258:
228:
227:
217:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
136:
130:
129:
122:
116:
110:
104:
98:
92:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
62:
59:
58:
53:
50:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2503:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2464:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
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2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Goussainville
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Gennevilliers
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Choisy-le-Roi
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Bois-Colombes
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Aubervilliers
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:ĂŽle-de-France
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
937:
931:
929:
923:
922:
918:
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
886:
882:
878:
875:(in French).
874:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
841:on 2022-06-15
840:
836:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
795:
791:
785:
782:
770:
766:
760:
757:
741:
734:
728:
725:
713:
709:
703:
700:
687:
684:(in French).
683:
676:
670:
667:
654:
648:
645:
640:
634:
631:
619:
613:
609:
608:
600:
597:
592:
589:(in French).
588:
582:
579:
574:
568:
565:
560:
554:
552:
548:
537:
533:
527:
524:
518:
514:
513:ĂŽle-de-France
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
488:
482:
476:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
430:
428:
426:
421:
419:
418:aire urbaines
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:ĂŽle-de-France
365:
357:
353:
346:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
221:
218:
216:
208:
195:
187:
185:
182: •
171:
158:
155:
148:
137:
135:
96:
90:
78:
69:
65:
60:
56:
48:
40:
33:
19:
2463:
2368:
2283:Johannesburg
2265:Buenos Aires
2094:
2049:Villeparisis
1994:Sucy-en-Brie
1889:Noisy-le-Sec
1834:Livry-Gargan
1764:Franconville
1719:La Courneuve
1593:Sartrouville
1340:
1279:
1125:Architecture
988:Paris Centre
905:
893:
876:
872:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
797:. Retrieved
793:
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:
759:
747:. Retrieved
740:the original
727:
715:. Retrieved
711:
702:
690:. Retrieved
685:
681:
669:
657:. Retrieved
647:
633:
621:. Retrieved
606:
599:
581:
567:
539:. Retrieved
536:ec.europa.eu
535:
526:
451:
447:
444:aire urbaine
443:
437:
434:
425:aire urbaine
424:
422:
417:
411:
387:Eure-et-Loir
361:
322:
316:
312:
308:
305:
300:
296:
292:
289:aire urbaine
288:
286:
263:
233:
231:
153:Largest city
54:
2331:Brazzaville
2278:Los Angeles
2207:Mexico City
2136:World's 50
2039:Villemomble
1959:Saint-Cloud
1949:Romainville
1944:Ris-Orangis
1939:Rambouillet
1874:Les Mureaux
1859:Montfermeil
1619:Alfortville
1386:Saint-Denis
1275:Grand Paris
1120:Archdiocese
933:(in French)
925:(in French)
503:Grand Paris
448:pĂ´le urbain
356:False-color
313:département
159:(2,165,423)
32:Paris MĂ©tro
2470:Categories
2054:Villepinte
1809:Guyancourt
1624:Athis-Mons
1447:Versailles
1427:Courbevoie
1371:Argenteuil
1238:Transilien
1223:Topography
845:2022-10-16
541:2023-12-07
519:References
431:Population
274:urban area
188:13,064,617
177:Population
64:Metropolis
2422:Hyderabad
2374:Zhengzhou
2349:Chongqing
2292:Bangalore
2225:SĂŁo Paulo
2173:Guangzhou
2069:Vincennes
1894:Palaiseau
1869:Montrouge
1744:Élancourt
1684:Châtillon
1603:Villejuif
1588:Sarcelles
1381:Montreuil
1228:Transport
1196:Libraries
1191:Landmarks
1176:Education
879:: 13–14.
220:UTC+01:00
215:Time zone
2442:Surabaya
2432:Hangzhou
2389:Dongguan
2327:Kinshasa
2317:Istanbul
2287:Pretoria
2260:Shenzhen
2230:New York
2192:Shanghai
2024:Les Ulis
1999:Suresnes
1929:Pontoise
1839:Malakoff
1824:Houilles
1739:Eaubonne
1634:Bagnolet
1437:Nanterre
1422:Colombes
1337:Communes
1260:Syndrome
1243:Tramways
1185:timeline
1103:Airports
497:See also
458:above):
414:communes
345:communes
282:Eurostat
260:Overview
95:communes
2447:Bandung
2417:Tianjin
2364:Chennai
2297:Chengdu
2250:Beijing
2245:Bangkok
2235:Karachi
2220:Kolkata
2163:Jakarta
2014:Trappes
2004:Taverny
1974:Sannois
1934:Puteaux
1909:Plaisir
1794:Gonesse
1769:Fresnes
1754:Étampes
1729:Draveil
1629:Bagneux
1498:Clamart
1493:Chelles
1478:Bobigny
1432:Créteil
1339:in the
1255:Tourism
1218:Squares
1206:Museums
1181:History
1171:Economy
1159:Cycling
1147:Culture
1142:Bridges
912:, INSEE
900:, INSEE
819:, INSEE
799:5 April
774:5 April
749:5 April
717:5 April
692:5 April
659:5 April
655:. INSEE
623:5 April
456:the map
309:commune
244:) is a
134:Country
2437:Nagoya
2427:Taipei
2412:Bogotá
2384:London
2379:Luanda
2344:Tehran
2322:Lahore
2255:Moscow
2187:Manila
2182:Mumbai
2177:Foshan
2079:Yerres
2029:Vanves
2009:Thiais
1989:Stains
1919:Poissy
1854:Meudon
1804:Grigny
1749:Ermont
1689:Chatou
1664:Cachan
1654:Brunoy
1639:Bezons
1598:Sevran
1573:Pantin
1513:Drancy
1503:Clichy
1468:Antony
1290:France
1201:Mayors
614:
391:Loiret
371:region
335:Extent
317:région
315:, and
254:France
238:French
147:France
144:
124:
118:
112:
106:
100:
2407:Wuhan
2369:Paris
2359:Xi'an
2312:Lagos
2240:Dhaka
2202:Cairo
2197:Seoul
2168:Delhi
2158:Tokyo
1849:Melun
1774:Gagny
1734:Dreux
1724:Creil
1558:Meaux
1553:Massy
1488:Cergy
1483:Bondy
1355:Paris
1233:MĂ©tro
1152:Music
972:Paris
869:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
591:INSEE
407:Yonne
395:Marne
375:Aisne
364:Paris
295:into
266:INSEE
250:Paris
184:Metro
157:Paris
2402:Lima
1211:list
1113:Orly
1090:20th
1085:19th
1080:18th
1075:17th
1070:16th
1065:15th
1060:14th
1055:13th
1050:12th
1045:11th
1040:10th
801:2017
776:2017
751:2017
719:2017
694:2017
686:1333
661:2017
625:2017
612:ISBN
405:and
399:Oise
383:Eure
379:Aube
232:The
164:Area
66:and
1248:RER
1035:9th
1030:8th
1025:7th
1020:6th
1015:5th
1008:4th
1003:3rd
998:2nd
993:1st
881:doi
877:336
224:CET
201:GDP
2472::
871:.
854:^
824:^
809:^
792:.
767:.
710:.
680:.
550:^
534:.
409:.
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
311:,
284:.
252:,
240::
2329:–
2285:-
2175:–
2129:e
2122:t
2115:v
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1187:)
1183:(
964:e
957:t
950:v
887:.
883::
848:.
803:.
778:.
753:.
721:.
696:.
663:.
627:.
544:.
442:(
236:(
226:)
222:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
