55:
33:
926:
912:
1006:
329:
From Latin herba Paris (Herba Paris), Paris herba, from Latin herba and Latin par (βequalβ), in reference to the regularity of its leaves, petals, etc. It is neither related to the city
783:
Chun-Lin Long; Heng Li; Zhiqin Ouyang; Xiangyun Yang; Qin Li & Bruce
Trangmar (2002). "Strategies for agrobiodiversity conservation and promotion: a case from Yunnan, China".
849:
1131:
1157:
1079:
742:
Govaerts, R.H.A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update. Facilitated by the
Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1092:
1270:
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1144:
269:
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991:
1206:
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54:
1066:
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1053:
944:
996:
1071:
1058:
843:
767:
678:
658:
499:
381:
619:
533:
432:
392:
370:
611:
507:
1172:
1097:
1027:
630:
565:
549:
487:
408:
716:
650:
642:
451:
440:
416:
1193:
355:
603:
541:
1232:
800:
172:
49:
1198:
1180:
1136:
1014:
894:
584:
456:
334:
260:
41:
32:
1185:
884:
876:
831:
792:
663:
573:
338:
305:
contains species which have 4- to 11-merous flowers. A recent analysis places the genera
244:
92:
705:
889:
865:"Phylogeny and classification of Paris (Melanthiaceae) inferred from DNA sequence data"
864:
522:
251:
in 1753. It is widespread across Europe and Asia, with a center of diversity in China.
79:
819:
1254:
281:
277:
248:
152:
125:
105:
804:
1237:
1019:
597:
982:
930:
284:. Intense ethnopharmaceutical interest has significantly reduced their numbers.
1149:
1105:
976:
863:
Yunheng Ji; Peter W. Fritsch; Heng Li; Tiaojiang Xiao & Zhekun Zhou (2006).
820:"Phylogenetic analyses of Trilliaceae based on morphological and molecular data"
925:
835:
796:
255:
967:
1040:
578:
476:
468:
273:
1224:
898:
911:
1219:
961:
880:
667:
516:
289:
135:
115:
727:
1084:
593:
480:
472:
425:
401:
397:
386:
360:
1110:
558:
527:
512:
464:
445:
364:
938:
1045:
671:
635:
624:
589:
554:
492:
460:
421:
375:
330:
298:
240:
66:
1123:
942:
1032:
321:, though the actual circumscription of the genus is debated.
951:
717:
Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species
Plantarum 1: 367
818:Susan B. Farmer & Edward E. Schilling (2002).
768:Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 88 ιζ₯Όε± chong lou shu
848:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
483:, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
293:, with the distinction traditionally being that
758:includes photos plus European distribution map
706:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
349:The genus consists of the following species:
297:contains species which have trimerous (three-
280:properties, most notably as an ingredient of
8:
939:
752:Altervista Flora Italiana, Uva di volpe,
31:
20:
888:
693:
561:, Bhutan, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Assam
841:
7:
1173:8fd34ba9-16b0-4314-a14d-f216f692ec29
287:These plants are closely related to
701:
699:
697:
654:β Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, N Myanmar
254:It consists of less than two dozen
258:plants: the best known species is
14:
638:, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
924:
910:
772:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 367. 1753.
53:
1212:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24614-1
545:β Guizhou, W Sichuan, N Yunnan
1:
785:Biodiversity and Conservation
634:β N Myanmar, Assam, Bhutan,
270:traditional Chinese medicine
1271:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
420:β Vietnam, Guizhou, Hubei,
1287:
836:10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.674
682:β Yunnan, Guangxi, Vietnam
577:β S China, E Himalayas, N
178:
171:
164:
159:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
797:10.1023/a:1023085922265
838:(inactive 2024-09-12).
588:β Europe + Asia from
1266:Melanthiaceae genera
921:at Wikimedia Commons
268:species are used in
444:β Yunnan, Guizhou,
881:10.1093/aob/mcl095
679:Paris vietnamensis
659:Paris verticillata
500:Paris guizhouensis
382:Paris caobangensis
1248:
1247:
1199:Paris quadrifolia
1181:Open Tree of Life
945:Taxon identifiers
915:Media related to
824:Systematic Botany
754:Paris quadrifolia
620:Paris tetraphylla
585:Paris quadrifolia
534:Paris luquanensis
495:, Myanmar, Yunnan
457:Arunachal Pradesh
433:Paris dulongensis
428:, Sichuan, Yunnan
412:β Yunnan, Guizhou
404:, Sichuan, Yunnan
393:Paris cronquistii
371:Paris bashanensis
261:Paris quadrifolia
232:
231:
226:
225:Tatew. & SutΓ΄
218:
210:
202:
194:
186:
155:
42:Paris quadrifolia
1278:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1150:NHMSYS0000461508
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
985:
972:
971:
970:
940:
929:Data related to
928:
914:
903:
902:
892:
869:Annals of Botany
860:
854:
853:
847:
839:
815:
809:
808:
791:(6): 1146β1154.
780:
774:
765:
759:
749:
743:
740:
734:
725:
719:
714:
708:
703:
664:Russian Far East
612:Paris stigmatosa
574:Paris polyphylla
508:Paris incompleta
245:flowering plants
224:
216:
208:
200:
192:
184:
151:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1003:
995:
990:
981:
980:
975:
966:
965:
960:
947:
907:
906:
862:
861:
857:
840:
817:
816:
812:
782:
781:
777:
766:
762:
750:
746:
741:
737:
726:
722:
715:
711:
704:
695:
690:
685:
631:Paris thibetica
566:Paris polyandra
550:Paris marmorata
488:Paris forrestii
409:Paris daliensis
347:
339:Greek mythology
327:
301:) flowers, and
150:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:wfo-4000028211
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
1001:
988:
973:
957:
955:
949:
948:
943:
937:
936:
935:at Wikispecies
922:
905:
904:
875:(1): 245β256.
855:
830:(4): 674β692.
810:
775:
760:
744:
735:
720:
709:
692:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:
675:
655:
651:Paris vaniotii
647:
643:Paris undulata
639:
627:
616:
608:
600:
581:
570:
562:
546:
538:
530:
523:Paris japonica
519:
504:
496:
484:
452:Paris fargesii
448:
441:Paris dunniana
437:
429:
417:Paris delavayi
413:
405:
389:
378:
367:
351:
346:
343:
326:
323:
230:
229:
228:
227:
219:
211:
209:Szov. ex Kunth
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143:
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109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
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69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1283:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Melanthiaceae
1259:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
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1103:
1099:
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1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
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1068:
1064:
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1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
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998:
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989:
984:
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934:
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927:
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845:
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829:
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821:
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811:
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786:
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771:
764:
761:
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736:
733:
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724:
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669:
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661:
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656:
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648:
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628:
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621:
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606:
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582:
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547:
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543:
539:
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531:
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520:
518:
514:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
478:
475:, N Vietnam,
474:
470:
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458:
454:
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449:
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442:
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434:
430:
427:
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395:
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372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:
356:Paris axialis
353:
352:
350:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
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296:
292:
291:
285:
283:
282:Yunnan Baiyao
279:
278:anticoagulant
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
252:
250:
247:described by
246:
242:
238:
237:
223:
220:
215:
212:
207:
204:
199:
196:
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183:
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167:
163:
158:
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149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Melanthiaceae
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
952:
931:
917:
872:
868:
858:
844:cite journal
827:
823:
813:
788:
784:
778:
769:
763:
753:
747:
738:
729:
723:
712:
677:
657:
649:
641:
629:
618:
610:
604:Paris rugosa
602:
598:Heilongjiang
583:
572:
564:
548:
542:Paris mairei
540:
532:
521:
506:
498:
486:
450:
439:
431:
415:
407:
391:
380:
369:
354:
348:
328:
318:
313:
312:
307:
306:
302:
294:
288:
286:
265:
259:
253:
235:
234:
233:
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
181:
165:
146:
145:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1106:iNaturalist
977:Wikispecies
662:β Siberia,
374:β Sichuan,
182:Alopicarpus
93:Angiosperms
1255:Categories
728:Tropicos,
688:References
503:β Guizhou
272:for their
256:herbaceous
206:Cartalinia
1004:ButMoth:
666:, China,
646:β Sichuan
579:Indochina
569:β Sichuan
477:Guangdong
469:Himalayas
325:Etymology
274:analgesic
190:Demidovia
166:See text
63:Kingdom:
1225:40001886
1220:Tropicos
962:Wikidata
899:16704998
805:19806957
668:Mongolia
615:β Yunnan
607:β Yunnan
537:β Yunnan
517:Caucasus
515:, N + S
436:β Yunnan
333:nor the
314:Kinugasa
295:Trillium
290:Trillium
249:Linnaeus
222:Kinugasa
173:Synonyms
160:Species
136:Parideae
122:Family:
116:Liliales
106:Monocots
1137:1301797
1124:24614-1
1085:2741835
1007:21911.0
968:Q162121
890:2803534
674:, Japan
594:Iceland
481:Guangxi
473:Myanmar
426:Jiangxi
402:Guizhou
398:Guangxi
387:Vietnam
361:Sichuan
345:Species
299:petaled
264:. Some
217:Salisb.
214:Euthyra
142:Genus:
132:Tribe:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
1186:597431
1170:NZOR:
1111:123668
1072:124055
1059:124055
997:291881
897:
887:
803:
559:Sikkim
528:Honshu
513:Turkey
465:Bhutan
446:Hainan
365:Yunnan
308:Daiswa
198:Daiswa
193:Hoffm.
1163:49669
1132:IRMNG
1046:1PJRG
1033:31851
1020:8W262
983:Paris
953:Paris
932:Paris
918:Paris
801:S2CID
770:Paris
730:Paris
672:Korea
636:Gansu
625:Japan
590:Spain
555:Nepal
493:Tibet
461:Assam
422:Hunan
376:Hubei
335:Paris
331:Paris
319:Paris
303:Paris
266:Paris
241:genus
239:is a
236:Paris
185:Neck.
147:Paris
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
25:Paris
1207:POWO
1194:PfaF
1158:NCBI
1119:IPNI
1098:8900
1093:GRIN
1080:GBIF
1041:EPPO
992:BOLD
895:PMID
850:link
471:, N
467:, E
311:and
276:and
201:Raf.
1233:WFO
1145:NBN
1067:FoC
1054:FNA
1028:EoL
1015:CoL
885:PMC
877:doi
832:doi
793:doi
756:L.
596:to
337:of
317:in
243:of
1257::
1235::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1069::
1056::
1043::
1030::
1017::
994::
979::
964::
893:.
883:.
873:98
871:.
867:.
846:}}
842:{{
828:27
826:.
822:.
799:.
789:11
787:.
732:L.
696:^
670:,
623:β
592:+
557:,
553:β
526:β
511:β
491:β
479:,
463:,
459:,
455:β
424:,
400:,
396:β
385:β
363:,
359:β
341:.
153:L.
102::
89::
76::
901:.
879::
852:)
834::
807:.
795::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
